With the monsoon season now in full swing and the rains nourishing the delicate rice seeds sowed not so long ago, it’s time for Thailand to mark the Khao Phansa Festival. Held across the country in the middle of July, this spiritual event sees devotees of the Buddhist faith offering beautifully carved candles to the temples in a gesture reminiscent of the days when the monks would use the candles to provide light as they chanted Buddhist texts throughout the night.

From Ubon Ratchathani to Nan provinces, from boats on the canals to rides on elephant-back, the festival is celebrated in many different ways with floats, cultural shows, folk music, traditional dance and parades forming the main theme.

We take a look at some of the most delightful candle festivals.

UBON RATCHATHANI

When: July 18-20

Ubon Ratchathani in Thailand’s lower Northeast is the champion when it comes to candle carving and spectacular floats and parades. Tourists and devotees are lured to the provincial capital to admire the amazing wax and candle carvings, many of them shaped into Buddha images and angels. In more recent years, the festival has incorporated a candle contest, with international artists and college students competing to show off their artistic creations. This year’s event kicked off at the beginning of this week and runs through July 20 with artists from Russia, the US, Taiwan and Spain exhibiting their works in Thungsrimuang square. A sightseeing tour of the candle-making communities of Wat Sripradoo, Wat Thungsrimuang and Wat Pholphaen allows visitors to watch as residents cut up and melt the beeswax then pour it into moulds to form components of the huge, elaborate candles. The event culminates on July 20 when thousands of spectators line the streets to witness the colourful candle float parade.

NAN

When: July 20

If extravagant candle floats are not your cup of tea, then check out the humble wax-offering rite in Wiang Sa, Nan Province. On July 20, two days after the full moon, residents of Wiang Sa district will offer small dice and sticks of candle and wax to the Buddhist monks at Wat Buen Yeun. Like almsgiving, this unique yet original candle offering has been an act of virtue since the early 1800s. With the monks staying in their temples for three months during the Buddhist Lent, the candles will be used for learning and practising Buddhism by night.

NAKHON PHANOM

When: July 20

Nakhon Phanom Candle Festival takes place at Phra That Phanom, one of the most revered pagodas along the Mekong River. As elsewhere in the country, the ceremony will be celebrated in a devout yet festive fashion. The colourful procession of exquisitely carved candles, Miss Candle Beauty Contest, classical dancing, a mass merit-making ceremony will take turns to brighten up the spirit of Khao Phansa on the river bank.

SURIN

When: July 18-19

Temple murals reveal a lot about the elephant’s great contribution to Buddhism, and the pachyderms of Surin once again underline their important role in religion at the beginning of Vassa. Surin pays homage to its traditional beasts of burden with 100 elaborately decorated elephants carrying some of the city’s most revered monks around the town in a unique and memorable ceremony. There’s also a candle procession and an elephant-back merit-making rite at the Monument of Phaya Surin Phakdi Sri Narong Changwang.

SUPHAN BURI

July: 19-20

Suphan Buri Province holds its candle festival at Wat Pa Lelai Woravihara with a showcase of beautifully carved candles. The colourful procession along with performances of folk and traditional dance by local art students takes place on July 20 starting from the Clock Tower in Muang Suphan Buri District and continuing through the downtown area. The candle showcase and dance is staged at Wat Pa Lelai. Suphan Buri natives are famous for laying on good entertainment, so visitors to the festival won’t be disappointed as folk dances add fun to the festival.

NAKHON RATCHASIMA

When: July 19-20

Nakhon Ratchasima Candle Procession Festival takes place at the Tao Suranaree Monument and promises a procession of floats bearing carved candles as well as a range of other merit-making activities. Ahead of the province’s grand celebration, Phimai and Chokchai districts will hold the candle festivals to mark the start of the Buddhist Lent.

SARABURI

When: July 19-20

The annual Tak Bat Dok Mai, or Flower Offering festival, returns to Wat Phra Phutthabat in Saraburi to mark the beginning of the three-month-long rains retreat. Thousands of Buddhist monks, mostly from Phra Dhammakaya temple, are expected to attend this year’s event. The festival celebrates the bloom of the local flower known as Dok Khao Phansa at the beginning of Vassa. The flower offering takes place twice daily at 9am and 3pm on both July 19 and 20.

AYUTTHAYA

When: July 19

The riverside community of Ladchado, Ayutthaya Province, will be celebrating the annual Candle Festival along the river on July 19 and thanking the rain for replenishing its canal. Like many things in Ladchado, the candle festival is celebrated on the water with hundreds of small sampans decorated with flowers and colourful parasols making their way downstream from the far side of canal. Tucked away in Phak Hai district, Ladchado is about 40 kilometres west of downtown Ayutthaya.

Around 15,000 artists are expected to take part in the 38th Bali Arts Festival, a month-long cultural festival, which this year runs from June 11 until July 9.

More than 300 traditional and contemporary art performances are scheduled to enliven Bali’s biggest and most magnificent cultural fiesta.

Ida Ayu Masyeni, arts and movie section head at the Bali Cultural Agency, says a cultural street parade will mark the opening of the festival on the afternoon of June 11. Hundreds of artists from across Bali will participate in the parade, displaying their best performances.

“Representatives of all eight regencies across Bali will perform,” Ayu confirms.

The street parade will take place in the Renon area of Denpasar, and all participants will encircle the Bajrasandhi Monument, a museum built in the form of a giant genta — a sacred bell used by Hindu High Priests.

Beside participants from across Bali, the street parade will also be enlivened by cultural performances from France.

“We are expecting more participants from overseas,” says street parade coordinator Anak Agung Gede Raka.

Raka congratulated France for its participation in the event. “This will deepen our relations with France,” he says.

After the parade, the event will continue with an opening ceremony on the Ardha Candra open stage at the Bali Arts Centre in Denpasar. President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo is expected to officially open the event.

The month-long fiesta will take place around the Bali Arts Centre. Besides art performances, the event will also feature arts and handicraft exhibitions, competitions, seminars, movie screenings and culinary events where people can enjoy authentic Balinese food.

Located on Jl. Nusa Indah in downtown Denpasar, the Bali Arts Centre is a cultural complex showcasing traditional Balinese architecture. The Bali Arts Centre contains many stages, an exhibition hall and many other facilities for various cultural activities. It was opened in 1973 and was designed to preserve Balinese culture. The Bali Arts Festival was first held there in 1979.

Masyeni says preparations for the festival are 70 per cent complete. As of now, France is the only country that has confirmed that it will participate in the event. The organisers, however, are still open to other countries taking part.

“France has confirmed its participation in the Bali Arts Festival. French citizens will participate in the street parade and the opening ceremony,” she says.

The organisers acknowledge that foreign participants could be fewer this year as the festival will be held during the Islamic fasting month of Ramadhan. So far, only the province of Central Java has confirmed its attendance at the festival. Last year, at least 14 regencies and provinces took part.

Amandine Grisard, the director of Alliance Francaise Bali, said that French art would be displayed during the parade. Her organisation will collaborate with Printemps Francais 2016, a French-Indonesian Cultural Festival being held in 10 cities across Indonesia, including Denpasar.

With school out of the way and summer knocking on the horizon, the time has once again come for Tai Yai boys – or Shan, as they are known outside Thailand – in Mae Hong Son province to take up the religious life. The rite of passage ceremony known as the Poi Sang Long Festival takes place in two week’s time and is well worth the long bus or car journey through the mountains to Thailand’s north-west frontier.

The ceremony, which takes place over three days and is as every bit as devout as it is festive, sees the boys dressed in ornate costumes and wearing turbans covered with flowers and facial make-up.

The traditional novice ordination for members of the Tai Yai hilltribe offers spectators a moving and colourful glimpse of up-country life that’s far removed from the usual sightseeing.

The name of the ordination ceremony combines the Tai Yai words poi, meaning “arrangement”, sang (or chao sang), meaning “novices” and long (or along), which means “prince”.

The Tai Yai, who are scattered all over Mae Hong Son, believe that young boys who become novices and study the Lord Buddha’s teachings bring their parents great merit and even pave their way to heaven in the after life.

The hosts of the ceremony, as well as other contributors, also gain merit. They’re referred to as “phor kham mae kham” – the father and mother sponsors.

Poi Sang Long has become a special festival for Mae Hong Son, which takes great pride in the beautiful Sang Long procession. Only in Mae Hong Son can this Tai Yai tradition be viewed, so it attracts many tourists and merit-makers.

Temple of Wat Muayto, Mae Hong Song’s Mueang district, will be the focal point of Poi Sang Long, and the festival this year runs from April 2 to 4.

The festival will open with the Sang Long receiving day. In the morning the hosts take all the boys to the temple, where they don their costumes as Tai Yai princes – silver belts, curved-edge, tube-shaped shirts with floral prints and bright loincloths with fabric at the back folded into a floral petal.

They put their hair up, wrap a piece of silk around their heads and decorate it. They also wear facial makeup to emphasise their eyebrows and lips.

After paying homage to the monks and receiving their blessings, the boys climb on the necks of their “ta pae sang long” – usually older male relatives – who will carry them on a worshipful round of holy places. They visit the city pillar and its guardian spirit shrine and the governor’s shrine, as well as their abbot and senior relatives.

In the procession, the novices are shielded by tee-kam gilded umbrellas.

The second day is known as “Hae Khuar Loo” Day, when offerings are carried in another procession of novices, among them the monks’ “eight necessities”, moon-shaped bells, the governor’s horse, celestial trees, gold and silver candles and shrubs. Many people join the parade to help carry the offerings.

In the evening, there is traditional Tai Yai entertainment complete with folk songs and peacock dances.

The third is Kam Sang Day, also known as Loo Day, when the novices are formally ordained and the monks given offerings. Afterward there’s a party for all the participants at the temple.

WHEN TO GO: Poi Sang Long Festival takes place in Mae Hong Song’s Mueang district from April 2 to 5. It is also held in other Tai Yai communities in Mae Sariang (April 1-3 and 5-7) and Pai district (April 2-4).

GETTING THERE: Chiang Mai is the gateway to Mae Hong Son province and its airport is served by both domestic and international flights. Kan Air (www.KanAirlines.com) operates a daily flight from Chiang Mai to Mae Hong Son and Pai districts. There are also public bus and mini-van services between Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son.

Mae Hong Son is ideal for a real road trip. Plan your trip ahead, rent a car at Chiang Mai Airport and hit the road.

For more information, call Tourism Authority of Thailand’s Mae Hong Son office at (053) 612 982 to 3

Choose to travel around Thailand in April and May and you’re in for a “hot deal” – quite literally. The temperature hovers around 40 degrees Celsius in the middle of the day but the heat shouldn’t serve as a reason to avoid some of the most interesting and fun festivals this country has to offer.

Whether you opt for a splashing good time over the Songkran Festival, a ceremonial rite of passage in Mae Hong Son or rocket science in Yasothon, there’s plenty to keep you entertained.

We take a look at the five festivals that should not be missed.

POI SANG LONG, MAE HONG SON

Head to Thailand’s northwest and join locals in celebrating the Poi Sang Long Festival. The revered ceremony marks the passage of boy to man, with Tai Yai teenagers leaving home to join the monkhood for a period of several months. The name of the ordination ceremony combines the Dai (or Tai Yai) words poi, meaning “arrangement”, sang (or chao sang), meaning “novices” and long (or along), which means “prince”. The Tai Yai believe that young boys who become novices and study the Lord Buddha’s teachings bring their parents great merit. The Poi Sang Long ceremony is one of Thailand’s most colourful and vibrant novice initiations and sees the youngsters dressed in ornate costumes, their faces made up and wearing turbans covered with flowers. The ceremony is held only in Mae Hong Son, which takes great pride in the beautiful Sang Long procession.

WHERE AND WHEN TO GO: Mae Sariang district (April 1-3 and 5-7), Pai district (April 2-5) and Mueang Mae Hong Son district (April 2-4).

HOW TO GET THERE: Chiang Mai is the gateway to Mae Hong Son province and its airport is served by both domestic and international flights. Kan Air (www.KanAirlines.com) operates a daily flight from Chiang Mai to Mae Hong Son and Pai districts. There are also public bus and mini-van services between Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son.

SONGKRAN FESTIVAL, ACROSS THAILAND

Like their Southeast Asian neighbours, Thais deal with hot days with water. Better known among international tourists as the Water Festival, Songkran marks Thailand’s traditional New Year. It’s a big deal and the country takes a long holiday for the much-loved festival. From the backpacker’s ghetto in Bangkok’s Khao San Road to Chiang Mai and Khon Kaen, the crowds will be gathering with buckets full of water at city landmarks to dance, sing and pray their way into a new solar year. The government suggests that the celebrations be toned down in this year of drought but revellers are unlikely to take notice. Starting officially from April 12, though it generally gets underway unofficially a few days before, it continues until there is nothing left to soak.

WHERE AND WHEN TO GO: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Samut Prakan’s Phra Pradaeng district, Ayutthaya and Pattaya are the centres for the wettest action.

HOW TO GET THERE: Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang International Airport are both hubs for travel from Bangkok to other Songkran destinations across Thailand.

ROCKET FESTIVAL, YASOTHON

Held every May about a month before rice planting begins, folks on the empty Isaan plains try to convince that you don’t need quantum physics to make the rockets fly. Led by monks, these rural rocket engineers place gunpowder inside long plastic pipes of varying sizes. The rockets are then launched into the clear blue skies in homage to the heavens and to remind the Rain God that the time has come to deliver downpours to aid the growing season. The smaller rockets are fancier in the way they shoot up into the heavens while the large ones look way too threatening to fly. Just like Songkran, the Rocket Festival is a homecoming for the province’s migrants and this year it’s expected to draw a crowd of some 50,000 visitors.

WHEN TO GO: May 14-15

HOW TO GET THERE: Yasothon is about 550 kilometres from Bangkok. Overnight buses leave from Mor Chit bus station. Otherwise fly to Ubon Ratchathani and catch a bus from there.

MAENG NA NGAM FESTIVAL, LOEI

As farmers in Yasathon tend to their home-made rockets in preparation for blast-off on May 14, their fellow agriculturists in Loei province are busy with a more spiritual kind of ceremony, one that pays tribute to the beast that ploughs their fields – the buffalo. Known locally Maeng Na Ngam, the festival has long been part and parcel of village life, with villagers donning buffalo masks and roaming the streets to honour the spirit of the Asian answer to the ox. Buffalo masks, some of them cute and others more fearsome, are crafted out of wood and every member of the family dons one to celebrate. In recent years, the local tourist authorities have brought this virtually unknown ritual to the public eye and today Maeng Na Ngam, as it’s known, has become a fully-fledged festival with music, dance and colourful costumes drawing visitors to a small village to party.

WHEN TO GO: mid May. For more information, call Tourism Authority of Thailand (Loei Office) at (042) 812 812.

HOW TO GET THERE: Thai AirAsia (www.AiraAsia.com) and Nok Air (www.NokAir.com) operate daily flights between Bangkok (Don Mueang) and Loei. An overnight bus runs between Bangkok’s Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit 2) and Chiang Khan.

HAT SIAO ELEPHANT PROCESSION, SUKHOTHAI

The Hat Siao Elephant Procession returns to the riverside communities of Sukhothai province on April 7. The annual ordination draws many thousands of visitors for its colourful elephant parade across the river. The elephants, who are attired in colourful costumes and paint, carry young men to their entry into the monkhood, with the ordination taking place at the local Buddhist chapel. Folk dances, music and festive acts add more colour to the rite. Hat Siao is part of Si Satchanalai District, which is noted for Wat Chang Lom in Si Satchanalai National Historical Park.

WHEN TO GO: April 7

HOW TO GET THERE: Bangkok Airways (www.BangkokAir.com) operates a daily flight from Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok to Sukhothai. Visitors can overnight in Sukhothai and visit its historical park before heading to the Hat Siao Elephant Procession, which takes place about 60 kilometres from downtown.