Telecom regulator issues licence warning

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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4G

THE 900MHZ licences will be put up for re-auction three months after March 21 if True Corp or Jasmine International (JAS) fails to pay the first instalment of the licence fee and provide a bank guarantee by that date, the telecom regulator said.

Both companies won telecom licences on the 900-megahertz spectrum at an auction in December, but they are struggling to clear financial hurdles. True and JAS won the auction with bids worth Bt76.298 billion and Bt75.654 billion respectively. The licences will be sold at the prices offered by the winners.

Takorn Tantasith, secretary-general of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, said the regulator reached the re-auction decision at a meeting of the telecom committee yesterday.

He reiterated that both winners had confirmed this week that they would make the payment and provide the bank guarantee by the deadline.

He added that both also asked him this week whether it was possible to get a discount on the upfront licence fee if they paid the whole amount in one lump sum, instead of four instalments as originally required.

“I’m still confident that they will definitely make it by the deadline. One of them will pay this month,” he said. “JAS has consulted us over the past months on the procedures to develop a portability system for mobile-phone numbers and to erect telecom towers.”

According to Takorn, those failing to meet the March deadline will also be required to take financial responsibility for the cost of a new auction and the cost of the December auction.

They will also be put on a blacklist of companies banned from the next round of licence bidding. If only one winner of the December auction fails to meet the deadline, the other one that honours the agreement will be able to take part in the re-auction.

If no one takes part in the re-auction, the bid will be postponed by one year.

True’s board of directors has resolved to issue up to 15 billion shares to raise Bt60 billion. Telecom analysts believe that the company was forced by creditors to raise equity in return for a bank guarantee.

An analyst said True’s recapitalisation had negative implications for JAS, as the banks might impose the same requirement on JAS. If JAS fails to meet the deadline for the first instalment of the licence fee, he believes that True will hold off on its payment and renegotiate the licence price with the NBTC. If that happens, True is likely to put the rights issue on hold.

The analyst said that if JAS fails to meet the deadline the chance of a re-auction would be very high.

Maintenance schedule at major gas fields

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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ENERGY

PTT assures no disruption despite maintenance at major gas fields.

PTT assures no disruption despite maintenance at major gas fields.

PTT has announced the annual maintenance schedules for four major gas fields which supply natural gas to Thailand.

The details are as follows:

Yadana, Myanmar: February 20-23, leading to the missing of about 1,100 million cubic feet per day (mcfpd).

Zawtika, Myanmar: 10 days in March, leading to the missing of about 640 mcfpd.

Yetagun, Myanmar: 10 days in April, leading to the missing of about 570 mcfpd.

JDA-A18: during July and August, leading to the missing of about 420 mcfpd.

Noppadol Pinsupa, senior executive vice president of PTT, assured that the maintenance shutdown would not affect demand, through preparation with the energy regulator, gas suppliers and industrial users.

He said PTT has tried to schedule the maintenance for the dates when demand is low.

“PTT is studying and developing the energy network to reduce the risks from missing supply, to meet our mission in maintaining energy security,” he said.

South Korea unveils stimulus to combat export slump

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/South-Korea-unveils-stimulus-to-combat-export-slum-30278448.html

ECONOMY

SEOUL – South Korea on Wednesday unveiled a stimulus package, including an extra six trillion won ($4.94 billion) in public spending, to bolster an economy struggling with falling exports and high youth unemployment.

The package, announced by the finance ministry, came as Asia’s fourth-largest economy in Asia saw its exports plunge 18.5 per cent on-year in January — the sharpest decline for more than six years.

Exports account for more than 50 per cent of the country’s GDP, according to the World Bank.

“The government will mobilise all available means and resources in order to boost domestic consumption and exports in the first quarter to March and to help create new jobs,” the ministry said in a press statement.

It will front-load government budgets and policy loans to businesses during the three-month period, injecting an additional 21.5 trillion won ($17.4 billion).

Public spending for the first quarter will be increased by six trillion won to 144 trillion won and lending by policy banks will be jacked up by 15.5 trillion won to 115.9 trillion won.

It will also extend until June a programme to cut consumption tax on passenger cars, which was set to finish at the end of December.

Domestic auto sales plunged 40 per cent last month after South Korea rolled back a 1.5 per centage point cut in auto consumption tax.

“We expect the increased front-loading to push up growth by 0.2 per centage points in the first quarter”, Deputy Finance Minister Lee Chan-Woo was quoted as saying by Yonhap news agency on Tuesday.

“We have to keep the momentum alive in the first quarter so that the economy continues moving on in the following quarters”, he said.

The Bank of Korea last month revised its GDP growth forecast down from 3.2 per cent to 3.0 per cent for this year, citing factors like the signs of a slowdown in China — the South’s biggest export market.

Last year, the South’s economy grew at its slowest pace since 2012 as exports faltered in the face of a global slowdown and rock-bottom oil prices.

Exports for the whole of 2015 fell 8.0 per cent — the first contraction for three years.

– AFP

State budget disbursements for FY 2016 hits Bt1.05 trillion, ahead of last year’s levels

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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BUDGET

Government budget disbursements for fiscal 2016

The accelerated pace of disbursements reflects the steady flow of public spending into the economy, Manas Jamveha, director-general of the Comptroller-General’s Department, said yesterday.

Disbursements in the first four months of fiscal 2016 were 38.6 per cent of the total budget of Bt2.72 trillion.

Regular disbursements were Bt960.45 billion, or 44.2 per cent of the total budget of Bt2.17 trillion, while investment-related expenditures were Bt88.18 billion, or 16.2 per cent of the total budget of Bt544.35 billion.

The disbursements are meeting targets in line with the government’s economic stimulus policy.

The projected Bt1.15-trillion disbursements for the entire fiscal year should surpass the Bt1.06 trillion achieved in fiscal 2015.

The government’s economic stimulus projects planned for this year that have already been partially funded are the support fund for provincial communities (Bt36.46 billion so far), urgent financial assistance for farmers and poor people (Bt3.19 billion), assistance for agricultural cooperatives and farmers to acquire necessary farming tools and equipment (Bt254 million) and funding for the government’s small investments nationwide (Bt39.75 billion).

Disbursement of state budgets was facilitated by solving problems and obstacles impeding such disbursements and extending the office hours of provincial budget offices nationwide to provide disbursement services to provincial state agencies.

The fiscal 2016 state budgets are on course to be fully disbursed by next month, as set by the government, Manas said.

Shippers’ council bucks trend, forecasts 2%

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Shippers-council-bucks-trend-forecasts-2-30278369.html

EXPORT

The Thai National Shippers’ Council (TNSC) is sticking with its forecast that exports this year will return to positive growth of 2 per cent, against other agencies that foresee continued export contraction.

The Bank of Thailand and academic institutions predict a further decline in export value this year of about 0.2 per cent, based on many negative factors.

However, the TNSC bases its estimate of 2-per-cent growth to US$225 billion (Bt8 trillion) on current government policy of close cooperation with private enterprises to boost exports, council president Nopporn Thepsithar said yesterday.

Export value shrank by 5.8 per cent last year.

Despite its rosy forecast, however, the council acknowledges many challenging factors. The economies of many developing nations will grow slowly, while the European Union and Japan see slow recoveries. Political conflicts between many countries will also have a negative effect on trade, while natural crises caused by climate change will affect the supply of many agricultural products.

These factors could affect the prices of crops and commodities worldwide, and Thailand could find it difficult to stand up to the tough competition from many countries, Nopporn said.

The TNSC says the export sector needs to increase its competitiveness in many ways, as well as form closer cooperation under trade partnerships and free-trade agreements.

The council has urged that the government announce clearly that Thailand intends to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) to show international traders that this country will not be left behind.

As of now, Nopporn is worried that the unclear signals from the government on its position on the TPP will damage Thailand’s export competitiveness in the near future, since trading partners will shift to ordering goods from TPP members, especially Vietnam and Malaysia.

Vallop Vitanakorn, vice chairman of the council, said that to drive export expansion this year, the government needed to focus on making more shipment to cities in targeted markets, mainly Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam, rather than concentrating only on border trading.

Many industries should also be focused on. To reach at least 2-per-cent export growth this year, shipments by key industries such as electronics and automobiles and parts should expand by 4 per cent, while exports of the agricultural and agro-industrial sectors need to expand by 2.3 per cent this year, he said.

Index on perceived corruption reaches best level in six years

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Index-on-perceived-corruption-reaches-best-level-i-30278370.html

CSI

Thailand is seen locally as making some progress against graft, with a Corruption Situation Index (CSI) reaching its best level in six years, according to the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC).

The improvement was attributed to greater awareness of the problem, close scrutiny by society, and stringent enforcement, including under the junta’s sweeping Article 44 powers.

A survey by the university and the Anti-Corruption Organisation of Thailand showed that the CSI improved to 55 points in December from 49 a year earlier. A score higher than 50 is considered positive, with the country seen as more corruption-free the closer the index gets to 100.

UTCC president Saowanee Thairungroj said that to ensure further progress against corruption, the government should continue to cooperate closely with other sectors under the “State of the People” model.

The survey was derived from 2,400 respondents including members of the public, the private sector and government officials. It found that the cost of bribes had dropped from 25-35 per cent of each project’s value in the 2010-2013 period, and from about 5-15 per cent in 2014, to 1-15 per cent last year.

With fewer bribes, the country is estimated to have saved about Bt100 billion to Bt150 billion last year. These savings equate to 0.7-1 per cent of gross domestic product, she said.

The perceived trend of corruption in the future also improved to from 50 points in the 2014 survey to 57 points in December last year. The sub-index on seriousness of corruption rose from 42 to 52, and the prevention of corruption sub-index was unchanged at 54. The sub-index for ethics and awareness of corruption improved from 49 to 56.

Meanwhile, the 2015 Corruption Perception Index as reported by Transparency International ranked Thailand at 76th, the same as in the previous year, with a score of 38 out of 100.

Thanavath Phonvichai, director of the UTCC’s Economic and Business Forecasting Centre, said the local survey showed that the private sector was quite satisfied with the corruption situation. The university expects that average cost of bribery will decline from 10 per cent last year to about 5 per cent this year.

To continue the fight against corruption, the general public and the private sector have suggested that the government continuously tackle the problem in all sectors, particularly its own agencies.

The government should reduce factors that lead to corruption, such as allowing officials to make their own decisions. It should also stringently enforce the law to punish cheating officials, and have an audit committee inspect officials’ work and behaviour. It should also allow the public in on the scrutiny process.

Corruption problems start with lax enforcement of laws and regulations, low ethics and morals, delays and complicated procedures in dealing with government agencies, and low incomes for government officials.

Japanese investors encourage Thailand to join Trans-Pacific Partnership

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Japanese-investors-encourage-Thailand-to-join-Tran-30278365.html

TPP

Japanese investors have urged Thailand to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) to attract Japanese investment flows, which they say are needed for the Kingdom’s infrastructure projects.

Thailand’s Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry and Banking and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) yesterday held a Thailand-Japan Economic Forum. The JSCCIB invited a group of 60 Japanese investors to join the event.

Akio Mimura, chairman of the JCCI, said the TPP would open up opportunities for Japanese investors, and Thailand was regarded as a destination for Japanese investment, but this country has not joined the TPP yet.

The JCCI says it will help Thailand deal with some of the barriers it faces in joining the US-led trade pact.

The Japanese chamber believes Thailand will become a member of the TPP soon and this will lure Japanese investors. The JCCI will encourage Japanese companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises to invest in Thailand.

Boontuck Wungcharorn, chairman of the Thai Bankers’ Association, said the JSCCIB would discuss the TPP at a meeting next week before submitting its conclusions to the government for consideration.

Mimura said half of new investment by Japanese companies in Thailand was by SMEs, but the high cost of labour here was causing them to worry. Possible solutions included increasing productivity and the migration of agricultural labour to the industrial sector.

Piti Tantakasem, chief wholesale banking officer at TMB Bank, told the forum that the government’s investments were a key economic driver and there was sufficient money to do this because the ratio of public debt to gross domestic product is only 40 per cent. A manageable proportion is 60 per cent of GDP.

Infrastructure projects in three main areas are mostly responsible for this economic stimulus: railways, energy and telecommunications. Japanese investors are able to join in these projects because they have the necessary expertise, Piti said. Teruo Asada, chairman of the board of Marubeni Corporation, said his company was interested in investing in Thailand’s infrastructure, as in the past it had been involved in many projects here, especially power plants and deep-water ports.

Commerce ministry wants to spur exports, drive local economy

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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THE COMMERCE Ministry plans to ask the Cabinet next week for an additional budget of Bt1.5 billion to support the multi-agency project to spur exports and create a sustainable economic structure for the country.

Deputy Prime Minister Suvit Maesincee said yesterday that the budget would be spent over three years to implement a plan to drive the growth of the local economy as well as to guide local enterprises foraying into the global market.

Many government agencies as well as the private sector were involved.

Under the Commerce Ministry, there was the Internal Trade Department, International Trade Promotion Department, Foreign Trade Department, Business Development Department and the Intellectual Property Department.

The Industry, Interior and Agriculture ministries were also cooperating.

From the Bt1.5 billion budget, Bt620 million would be spent for driving the local economy and Bt880 million for promoting doing business overseas and exporting.

The project targets increasing incomes for local farmers by 15 per cent this year, border trade by 15 per cent and the number of Thai businesses operating in border provinces by 20 per cent from the current 96 firms.

Malee Choklumlerd, director-general of the International Trade Promotion Department, said to promote overseas trade, the government will focus on spending to drive trading and investing overseas, as well as to promote tourism.

The department will help train local enterprises on how to do business abroad, boost their brands from the current 500 to 650 in five years and make their Thai brands known internationally.

Thailand has about 10 brands that have been accepted as global brands. The government has targeted 40 more brands in five years.

The government will usher more Thai enterprises into the e-commerce business. Thailand has 20,000 online traders now. That base will expand to 100,000 traders in three years and 200,000 in five years.

Wiboonlasana Ruamraksa, director-general of the Internal Trade Department, said that to stimulate the local economy, money will be spent showing local farmers and businesses how to produce crops and farm products that better serve the demands of the market.

The government will also move to develop local markets into central markets for farm goods, and to set up distribution centres connecting farmers to consumers.

The government will support the development of each village into a trading village, starting with at least 10 villages, she said.

PRAYUT STRESSES NEED FOR INVESTORS

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Investor confidence in Thailand must be ensured, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha said after meeting Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry chairman Akio Mimura and Japanese executives yesterday.

Confidence for investment extends from connectivity of small and medium-sized enterprises, knowledge for technological development and promotion of Thailand as one of the region’s manufacturing bases, he said.

“If Thailand can be strengthened, its connectivity can be established for manufacturing bases. And Thailand will take part in these manufacturing bases from upstream to downstream. We also have to tell them our problems and have discussions,” Prayut said.

OMAN, THAILAND AIM TO TRIPLE TRADE IN 5 YEARS

Deputy Prime Minister Somkid Jatusripitak agreed to a target to triple trade between Thailand and Oman within five years while on an official two-day visit to Oman that ended yesterday.

The two countries’ ministers for foreign affairs also signed a letter of interest for establishment of a “Thailand Future Fund” for joint investment in Thailand’s infrastructure.

Somkid, who led Thailand’s economic ministers and representatives of more than 20 private enterprises to Oman, said it was the first time the two countries had officially negotiated on trade and investment.

At present, bilateral trade is worth US$1.2 billion (Bt42 billion) annually. Their five-year target is to triple that amount.

Somkid said there were opportunities for Thai investors in Oman, particularly in the hotel, property and health businesses.

He said Oman was opening special economic zones and wanted Thailand to invest more. Special trade privileges and duty-free benefits will be provided for those investing in chemical production, ore, medical products, and halal processed food.

In June, Omani businessmen will visit Thailand.

Oman also supports Thailand having free-trade agreements with the other Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain.

FIRST 2016 RICE AUCTION

SET FOR FEBRUARY 16-17

The Commerce Ministry is scheduled to open bidding for 570,000 tonnes of rice on February 16 and 17, the first auction of the year, for supply to consumers and industry sectors.

Duangporn Rodphaya, director-general of the Foreign Trade Department, said that of the total of 570,000 tonnes, 204,000 tonnes of good-quality rice was earmarked for sale in the local and overseas markets, while about 360,000 tonnes of deteriorated rice (Grade C) would be sold to feedmeal and non-food producers, among others.

The ministry will clarify the conditions of the auction tomorrow, and allow traders to check rice quality from today until February 10. On February 11, the ministry will allow traders to submit their qualifications for background checking.

Bidding will open on February 16 for good-quality rice, followed by bidding for low-quality stock the following day.

Inflation may return to positive territory: ministry

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Inflation-may-return-to-positive-territory-ministr-30278287.html

INFLATION could return to positive territory if the global oil price rises above US$30 per barrel, after the inflation rate was negative for the 13th consecutive month in January, according to the Commerce Ministry.

The ministry reported yesterday that the Consumer Price Index continued weakening last month by 0.53 per cent year on year. Month-on-month inflation was minus-0.26 per cent, as the CPI has dipped for a 13th month because of the low oil price.

“Inflation looks like remaining negative in the first quarter of this year, but it could possibly turn to positive growth depending on the oil-price movements. If oil rises above $30 per barrel in the second quarter or in the second half of the year, inflation could regain positive figures. The factors that require close monitoring include Iran beginning to export oil again and the impact of drought,” Somkiat Triratpan, inspector-general at the ministry and director of its Policies and Trade Strategies Bureau, said yesterday.

He insisted that although inflation continued to be negative, Thailand was not facing a deflationary period as spending power has increased slightly despite lower crop prices.

However, if the oil price continues to decrease, inflation will still be in negative territory for the remainder of this year, he said.

Oil averaged $28 per barrel in January.

Fuel costs down

Last month, the CPI continued to decrease as domestic fuel prices were 15.3 per cent lower year-on-year, along with decreased prices of transport, cooking gas and some foods. Prices of some fresh foods, poultry, dining out, rental fees, and alcohol and tobacco increased last month.

The ministry expects that inflation for the whole year will range between 1 and 2 per cent. This is based on an assumption that gross domestic product will grow by 3-4 per cent, the baht will range between 36 and 38 against the US dollar, and the price of Dubai oil will be $48-$54 per barrel.

Last month, core inflation – excluding volatile fuel and food prices – was slightly positive, at 0.59 per cent year on year and 0.07 per cent month on month.