Cambodian duo’s Eco-Plastic takes 2nd in startup challenge

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Cambodian duo’s Eco-Plastic takes 2nd in startup challenge

ASEAN+ March 27, 2018 01:00

By THE PHNOM PENH POST
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
PHNOM PENH

A PAIR OF FEMALE Cambodian entrepreneurs placed second in a regional business competition on Saturday, beating out university teams from six countries with their startup idea – called Eco-Plastic – that could utilise Cambodia’s plastic waste to pave cheaper, more durable roads.

The Mekong Business Challenge (MBC), an annual competition that launched in Phnom Penh 12 years ago, welcomed 11 entrepreneurial teams from six nations at their contest held in Bhutan last week. The grand prize for the first-place team was a spot in the International Business Model Challenge competition in the US in May.

Stephen Paterson, co-founder and organiser of the MBC, said the contest’s judges – which included representatives from international companies including McKinsey & Company, Google and ManuLife – were impressed by the initiative taken by the Cambodian team in pursuing expansion options for their startup.

“Eco-Plastic came in second in the Cambodian competition [last month], but since [then] they have made so much progress,” Paterson said. “We want to emphasise methodology in our judging, and our criteria takes a look at the failures these teams have had to overcome to make their business models more realistic.”

Since taking home the silver medal, the Eco-Plastic team – female duo Bunhourng Tan and Sokanha Ly – have received funding from a US investor, travelled to China to tour plastic recycling facilities and met with the Ministry of Public Works and Transport to discuss implementing their idea.

“We had a great honour to meet the [Transport] Minister, His Excellency Sun Chanthol, who was very supportive of our idea,” said Sokhana. “We got permission to use the ministry’s laboratory to build and test our samples there, before we went to the MBC.”

“Plastic waste is a curse to the environment, to health and to the economy and people face a high risk driving on roads in Cambodia, which are often poorly constructed and damaged by high traffic,” Sokhana said. “By establishing Eco-Plastic, we can use plastic waste to improve our roads, transforming landfill waste into a roadfill product.”

Teammate Tan said that the pair had learned a lot since first coming up with their idea at the end of 2016, having entered several different local startup competitions and coming away with different lessons each time.

“During the last year, we’ve been to many startup competitions and throughout the programmes, our team gained more hands-on experience,” she said. “It’s been quite a journey, of going up and down, of failing and of learning from mistakes, of listening and then adjusting to incorporate the feedback.”

Though a Bhutanese team took first place for their startup called Shogjur – which has already turned a profit from sales of recycled paper jewellery and souvenirs – the runner-up Cambodian team won a pair of laptops and has been encouraged to bring the Eco-Plastic business model to the US competition in May via another application process.

“The Eco-Plastic team will be applying for the open spot” in the US competition, Paterson said, adding he had “a very strong feeling they’ll get it”.

Cambodia’s win in a regional competition was a sign of the growing entrepreneurial scene in the Kingdom, according to Paterson, and was likely due in-part to the many local programs and competitions that cater to university students. The next step for the Kingdom’s startups would be to think bigger.

“There are businesses attracting small- to medium-size returns, but there’s still a lack of investable ideas,” he said. “There is still a lack of projects that can be scaled up to a larger level.”

Facebook faces probe, plunge in reputation

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Facebook faces probe, plunge in reputation

ASEAN+ March 27, 2018 01:00

By THE KOREA HERALD
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
SEOUL

FACEBOOK is neck-deep in troubles as its worst data breach crisis to date deepens. Governments around the world have begun to pursue investigations that could result in a hefty fine for the social network, while concerned users and advertisers are considering leaving the platform.

Facebook’s reputation has taken a massive hit in the past week, after the revelation that it allowed Cambridge Analytica, a political consultancy working for the Donald Trump campaign, to wrongfully harvest the profiles of 50 million Facebook users without their permission to identify and target potential voters during the 2016 US election.

The incident greatly undercut the public’s trust in Facebook and ignited serious privacy concerns that many speculate could set off a mass exodus of users worldwide from the social network.

Though South Korean accounts were not included among the Facebook profiles breached in the recent scandal, many users here are alarmed over the safety of their data stored on Facebook.

“Facebook has been complacent about its data security, to the point of irresponsibility. I know a lot of people are shutting down their accounts, but there are many others who are afraid to cut off the relationships they’ve built over the network,” said Kim So-jung, a 29-year-old office worker in Seoul who has been using Facebook for the past 14 years.

“Unless Facebook comes up with a way to remedy the situation and gain back trust, it won’t be long before it is replaced by another viable social network.”

Amid mounting criticism, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg last week issued a formal apology and a timeline of the events that had happened. The firm also announced a set of new measures to strengthen its data protection mechanisms in order to regain the public’s trust.

“I’ve been working to understand exactly what happened and how to make sure this doesn’t happen again,” Zuckerberg said in a post on Facebook.

In 2007, Facebook launched a new platform that allowed people to log into apps and share a part of their own profiles and the identity of their friends. Through this platform, a Cambridge University researcher named Aleksandr Kogan in 2013 created a personality quiz app which was installed by 300,000 people, collecting the data of those users as well as their friends.

Then in 2014, Facebook changed the app-sharing platform to significantly limit the data apps could access, in order to prevent abuse. This meant apps could no longer ask for data about a person’s friends unless they had also authorized the app.

In 2015, Facebook became aware that Kogan had sold the data from his app to Cambridge Analytica, and asked the firm to delete the information.

However, a string of news reports last week revealed that Cambridge Analytica had not deleted the data, but used them to target potential voters during the 2016 US presidential election.

Facebook is now facing investigations, probes and hearings from authorities in the US, the UK, the European Union and Canada, while some of its major advertising clients are considering to stop placing ads on the social network.

Facebook said it would investigate all the apps that had access to large amounts of information prior to Facebook’s 2014 policy change to address potential data misuse. The social network will also turn off access for unused apps, restrict the data that an app can request, make app management and control easier and more visible for users and reward those who find misuses of data by app developers.

Despite Zuckerberg’s plans for a privacy policy revamp, criticisms of Facebook linger, and the CEO is expected to be summoned for questioning by authorities in the US and elsewhere.

Following the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Facebook’s shares have continued to slide, by a total of around 10 per cent this week.

Meanwhile, Facebook was ordered to pay a 396 million won ($369,600) penalty in Korea earlier this week, for causing slower internet speeds by re-routing networks while negotiating network usage fees with local internet service providers.

The penalty, handed by the Korea Communications Commission, addresses a dispute among Facebook and local ISPs that had been ongoing since 2015, and is unrelated to the ongoing data breach incident involving Facebook.

Data expert shortage hurts Indonesia

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Data expert shortage hurts Indonesia

ASEAN+ March 27, 2018 01:00

By THE JAKARTA POST
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
JAKARTA

DATA scientists are in high demand by companies around the world, but in Indonesia, the high demand is met with by a shortage of talent.

Ainun Najib, the head of data for ride-hailing company Grab in Malaysia, said the reason for the talent shortage might be the education system, which was not designed to produce data scientists.

He said the phenomenon was not limited to Indonesia, as data science was relatively new and had only grown significantly in recent years.

“With no formal background in education, data scientist talents turned to other fields. Academics are now trying to fill that void,” he said.

Algoritma, a startup company, was founded at the end of 2017 as the first data science academy in Indonesia. Ainun said Grab tried to create an environment that would attract talent.

“Grab employees come from 45 countries,” he added.

Andreas Hadimulyono, a Grab warehouse engineer, pointed to mapping and traffic data that could be used to locate the best routes while using Grab’s transport services.

“In this instance, we use data on locations, traffic and time.

Which route to take

Even choosing a particular exit at one mall could make a difference in [deciding] which route to take. All of that is based on data,” he said.

Ainun said data scientists needed to master three different skill sets: business science and the understanding of marketing and consumers; analytical ability related to mathematics and statistics; and technical ability, particularly in coding and hacking.

Meet held to promote logistics, e-commerce linkages

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Meet held to promote logistics, e-commerce linkages

ASEAN+ March 27, 2018 01:00

By VIET NAM NEWS
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
HANOI

THOUGH logistics and e-commerce in Vienam are booming, the two sectors have been hamstrung by a lack of linkages between them, according to Tran Thanh Hai, deputy director of the Import-Export Department under the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

Hai said that the development of e-commerce must be accompanied with quality logistics services as logistics are crucial for online sales.

According to the ministry, since 2015, though logistics and delivery services have grown rapidly, they have not met the needs of e-commerce.

High logistics and delivery costs in online sales has led to online purchase prices not being much lower than for traditional purchases, Hai said, adding that the quality of delivery services is low.

In Vietnam, logistics enterprises and e-commerce firms are mainly small and medium sized, their scale of operation is not large, they lack professionalism, and they lack close links to serve customers.

This is one of the reasons that online purchasing is unattractive to consumers and why logistics for e-commerce has not developed. Therefore, improving the efficiency of |logistics services to support e-commerce is urgent.

To tackle the problem, the Department of Import-Export and the Department of E-Commerce and Digital Economy will hold a workshop themed “Logistics and E-Commerce: Companion for Development” on April 10.

The workshop aims to find causes |for the weak links and propose practical solutions.

The seminar will feature State management agencies in logistics and e-commerce, associations, enterprises, as well as research and training organisations in logistics and e-commerce.

14 EU states expelling Russian diplomats over UK spy attack: Tusk

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File photo : Reports on 26 March 2018 state USA is to expel 60 Russian diplomats as a reaction to the poisoning of Russian former spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Britain.//EPA-EFE
File photo : Reports on 26 March 2018 state USA is to expel 60 Russian diplomats as a reaction to the poisoning of Russian former spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Britain.//EPA-EFE

14 EU states expelling Russian diplomats over UK spy attack: Tusk

ASEAN+ March 26, 2018 20:47

Varna, Bulgaria – Fourteen EU states are expelling Russian diplomats in a coordinated response to the nerve agent attack on a former spy in the English city of Salisbury, EU President Donald Tusk said Monday.

    “As a direct follow-up to last week’s European Council decision to react to Russia within a common framework, already today 14 member states have decided to expel Russian diplomats,” Tusk told a news conference in Varna, Bulgaria.

“Additional measures including further expulsions are not to be excluded in the coming days and weeks.”

The move came after British Prime Minister Theresa May addressed fellow European Union leaders at a summit in Brussels to urge them to support Britain’s assessment that Russia was to blame.

The 28 EU states issued a statement saying they agreed it was highly likely Russia was responsible for the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia on March 4, and ordered the recall of the bloc’s ambassador to Moscow.

Germany, France and Poland have so far said they will each expel four Russia diplomats, the Czech Republic and Lithuania three, Italy, Denmark and the Netherlands two, and Latvia one.

The United States also announced it was expelling 60 diplomats and closing the Russian consulate in Seattle.//AFP

Minwoo from K-pop group 100% dead at 33

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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  • Minwoo with his cat Simba. Photo: Instagram
  • Minwoo

Minwoo from K-pop group 100% dead at 33

ASEAN+ March 26, 2018 18:05

By The Star
Asia News Network

2,262 Viewed

K-pop group 100% has lost one of its members. Frontman Minwoo died of cardiac arrest on Sunday (March 25) night.

According to 100%’s management Top Media, Minwoo, 33, was found without a pulse at his home in the Gangnam district in Seoul. When first responders arrived at the scene, the singer was declared dead.

Top Media released a statement which read: “His family, 100% members, Top Media colleagues, artists, and staff members are all grief-stricken and mourning due to the unexpected sad news.

Because everyone who knows Minwoo is aware of his kindheartedness and faithfulness, the sadness is even greater. His funeral will be carried out quietly in respect to his family’s wishes. We express our deepest condolences for his final path.”

Afghan mum cradling baby during university exam goes viral

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Photo shows Afghan student Jahantab Ahmadi, 25, sitting on the ground as her baby lays on her lap as she takes an entrance exam for Nasir Khusraw private university, in the central city of Nili, the provincial capital of Daykundi province.//AFP
Photo shows Afghan student Jahantab Ahmadi, 25, sitting on the ground as her baby lays on her lap as she takes an entrance exam for Nasir Khusraw private university, in the central city of Nili, the provincial capital of Daykundi province.//AFP

Afghan mum cradling baby during university exam goes viral

ASEAN+ March 26, 2018 12:59

2,411 Viewed

Kabul – Afghan farmer Jahantab Ahmadi sits on the ground, her baby resting in her lap, as she focuses on the university entrance exam she hopes will help her fulfil her dreams.

    The powerful photo, taken by a professor at Nasir Khusraw private university in central Afghanistan, has gone viral after striking a chord in a country where most women are illiterate and treated as second-class citizens.

The picture has sparked an outpouring of admiration and offers of financial help for the 25-year-old mother of three.

“I don’t want to be deprived of my studies,” Ahmadi, who comes from a remote farming village in Daikundi province where wheat, corn and potatoes provide a meagre income, told AFP in Kabul.

“I want to work outside the house. I want to become a doctor, someone who serves women in my community or society.”

Ahmadi passed the exam after undertaking an arduous journey to reach the provincial capital Nili — two hours on foot through mountains and nine hours in public transport on a bumpy road.

An online GoFundMe campaign launched by the Afghan Youth Association to help pay for her university fees has so far raised more than $14,000 — a fortune in a country where about 39 percent of the population lives in poverty.

Ahmadi appears a little bemused by the attention triggered by the photo of her cradling baby Khizran during the exam last month, which she only found out about later.

“My friends in the village told me ‘you have been photographed’. I said ‘how did I not know that I was being photographed and they said ‘you were concentrating on the paper,” she said, smiling shyly.

At the beginning of the test, which was held outdoors, Ahmadi sat at a desk with Khizran in her lap.

But the infant had an ear ache and would not stop crying. To keep her quiet and not disturb others, Ahmadi sat on the ground in the shade of another person — and kept writing.

“I had to concentrate on the baby and do the paper,” she said.

 

– University a ‘life goal’ –

 

Ahmadi’s story has resonated with social media users across the country, who have praised her determination to be educated.

“You are a true world champion, you have shown that a Hazara girl can do anything in any conditions or circumstances,” Nazar Hussein Akbari wrote on Facebook, referring to her ethnicity.

Another user posted: “I hope this hard-working woman reaches her goals.”

Afghan women’s rights activist Zahra Yagana was also impressed. She contacted Ahmadi and convinced her to come to Kabul to study.

The family is staying with Yagana while she helps Ahmadi get into a private university in the Afghan capital.

“If she had to study in Daikundi it would be difficult for her,” Yagana told AFP at her apartment.

“The standard of education is low. There is no student hostel in Daikundi and she would have to live in a rented house.

“We will give her a house (in Kabul). There are many friends who have promised to help her. We are trying to find a job for her husband and also raise money for her children to go to school.”

For Ahmadi, this would be the fulfilment of her dreams.

“My life goal was to get admitted into university,” said Ahmadi, who finished high school after she got married at the age of 18.

“But due to our poor economic situation and poverty I could not afford to study for three or four years.”

Afghanistan’s general literacy rate is one of the lowest in the world — just 36 percent, according to official figures. It is much lower for women.

“I don’t want to be left behind,” she said.//AFP

Pyongyang Style? Seoul ‘push’ for Psy to play N. Korea

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30341741

Pyongyang Style? Seoul ‘push’ for Psy to play N. Korea

ASEAN+ March 26, 2018 10:13

Seoul – Seoul is pushing for “Gangnam Style” star Psy to perform in next week’s historic concerts by South Korean artists in the North’s capital, multiple reports said.

    A team of at least nine South Korean pop acts are set to visit North Korea next week for two concerts in Pyongyang, the first of their kind for more than a decade.

The shows — part of reconciliatory moves ahead of a planned inter-Korean summit in April — feature many top stars including K-pop girlband Red Velvet.

But Seoul is also seeking to include Psy in the lineup, South Korean media reports said, citing sources in the government and the K-pop industry.

The 40-year-old rapper/singer became an international sensation in 2012 when his wacky but catchy “Gangnam Style” music video went viral on Youtube, pushing him into global stardom.

The song satirised the lifestyle of the wealthy denizens of Gangnam in Seoul, the South’s richest district, and the video has been viewed more than 3 billion times, spawning a host of imitations.

“We have formally proposed to the North to add Psy to the lineup,” Seoul’s MBC TV station late Sunday quoted a Seoul government official as saying.

But Pyongyang opposed the idea, it said, adding the conservative North was apparently concerned about the singer’s provocative performance style.

Psy has in the past stripped topless on stage in the South and his lyrics include Korean swearwords, while spectators at shows by the North’s popular Moranbong band remain firmly seated throughout.

The K-pop gigs are part of a cross-border deal made earlier this month when Seoul envoys met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to pave the way for dialogue after months of tensions on the flashpoint peninsula.

Kim offered to meet South Korean President Moon Jae-in before having a face-to-face summit with US President Donald Trump, the envoys said, and Trump agreed to the rendezvous.

North Korea has not officially confirmed or denied the proposed summits.

The South’s TV dramas and pop songs have taken Asia by storm and despite not being broadcast in the isolated North are known to enjoy growing popularity thanks to flash drives smuggled across the border with China.

The authoritarian nation harshly punishes those who possess or view outside cultural material unsanctioned by the state, with offenders facing potential jail terms.//AFP

Porn actress says she was threatened to keep silent on Trump fling

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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In this file photo taken on March 10, 2018 The actress Stephanie Clifford, who uses the stage name Stormy Daniels, arrives to perform at the Solid Gold Fort Lauderdale strip club in Pompano Beach, Florida./AFP
In this file photo taken on March 10, 2018 The actress Stephanie Clifford, who uses the stage name Stormy Daniels, arrives to perform at the Solid Gold Fort Lauderdale strip club in Pompano Beach, Florida./AFP

Porn actress says she was threatened to keep silent on Trump fling

ASEAN+ March 26, 2018 06:56

By Agence France-Presse
Washington

2,283 Viewed

Porn actress Stormy Daniels said she was threatened in a bid to keep her silent about her alleged fling with Donald Trump, which she detailed in a highly-anticipated primetime TV interview broadcast Sunday.

She is seeking to be released from a non-disclosure agreement she signed 11 days before the 2016 presidential election that brought Trump to power, for which she was paid $130,000 — leading to allegations that the payment amounted to an illicit contribution to his campaign.

Trump had never asked her to keep their 2006 sexual encounter secret, but that changed when she agreed to sell her story to a magazine for $15,000 in 2011, Daniels said.

“I was in a parking lot, going to a fitness class with my infant daughter. Taking, you know, the seats facing backwards in the back seat, diaper bag, you know, gettin’ all the stuff out,” she said.

“And a guy walked up on me and said to me, ‘Leave Trump alone. Forget the story.’ And then he leaned around and looked at my daughter and said, ‘That’s a beautiful little girl. It’d be a shame if something happened to her mom,'” Daniels said.

Cooper asked: “You took it as a direct threat?”

“Absolutely,” Daniels said.

“I was rattled, I remember going into the workout class and my hands were shaking so much I was afraid I was gonna drop her,” she said of her daughter.

Magazine spanking

Daniels recounted an encounter with Trump at his hotel suite in 2006 that she said was the only time they had sex.

The conversation “started off all about him, just talking about himself,” with Trump asking if Daniels had seen his picture on the cover of a magazine, she said.

“I was like, does this, does this normally work for you? And he looked very taken back.”

She told him: “Someone should take that magazine and spank you with it.”

She took the magazine and told Trump to drop his pants, which he did — with underwear still on — “and I just gave him a couple swats,” said Daniels.

The real estate mogul “was a completely different person” after that, and he stopped talking about himself.

Trump told her, “‘Wow, you, you are special. You remind me of my daughter.’ You know, he’s like, ‘You’re smart, beautiful and a woman to be reckoned with,'” she said.

Daniels said she and Trump had unprotected sex, despite the fact that she was not attracted to a man who was over 30 years her senior.

But “I didn’t say no. I’m not a victim,” Daniels said.

She stayed in contact with Trump after the encounter because the tycoon said he would try to get her on “The Apprentice,” the reality TV show he hosted at the time.

“I thought of it as a business deal,” she said.

‘I’m telling the truth’

Daniels said her main motive for speaking out now was to set the record straight.

“I’m not okay with being made out to be a liar,” she insisted.

Asked what she would say to Trump if he were watching the interview, she said: “He knows I’m telling the truth.”

While Trump has been uncharacteristically quiet about the alleged fling, the White House has denied any sexual encounter between him and Daniels.

Trump arrived back at the White House shortly before the interview aired on Sunday. First Lady Melania Trump remained in Florida for spring break.

Daniels did not discuss evidence to back her encounter with Trump, the possibility of which was teased by her lawyer prior to the interview.

Michael Avenatti posted a picture on Twitter of a computer disc along with the text: “If ‘a picture is worth a thousand words,’ how many words is this worth????? #60minutes #pleasedenyit.”

Avenatti filed a lawsuit on behalf of Daniels — whose real name is Stephanie Clifford — earlier this month seeking to toss out non-disclosure agreement, for which she was paid by Trump’s personal lawyer, Michael Cohen.

Cohen claimed that Daniels is liable for at least $20 million for violating the agreement — $1 million for each time she did so, in a court filing made prior to the CBS interview.

“This is about the cover-up,” Avenatti said on “60 Minutes.”

“This is about the extent that Mr Cohen and the president have gone to intimidate this woman, to silence her.”

Urgent : 64 dead in Russian shopping mall inferno

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30341731

  • Photo : EPA-EFE
  • Photo : AFP
  • Photo : AFP
  • Photo : AFP
  • Photo : AFP

Urgent : 64 dead in Russian shopping mall inferno

ASEAN+ March 26, 2018 06:34

By Agence France-Presse
Moscow

2,125 Viewed

Moscow – A total of 64 people some of them children perished in a fire that ravaged a busy shopping mall in an industrial city in Siberia, as rescue teams Monday struggled through piles of charred rubble to recover bodies.

    Russian television showed images of thick black smoke pouring out of the Winter Cherry shopping centre in the city of Kemerovo, which also houses a sauna, a bowling alley and a multiplex cinema and was packed with people on Sunday afternoon.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said the roof collapsed in two theatres in the cinema in the blaze which erupted at around 4pm (0900 GMT).

Witnesses told Russian television that some did not hear alarms or did not take them seriously and that the fire took hold very quickly, leaving many children separated from their parents.

“The alarm system didn’t work, people ran out screaming and in panic”, said a teenager, Milena, who had visited the mall with her parents.

Emergency services minister Vladimir Puchkov said on Russian television: “We have recorded that unfortunately as a result of the accident 64 people died”, up from a previous toll of 56.

He said “64 is the final figure”, and included six people still buried under the rubble.

The preliminary findings of an inquiry said the fire started in one of the cinemas and destroyed more than 1,000 square metres (1,200 square yards) of the centre, news agencies reported.

The local office of Russia’s emergency services ministry said the fire broke out on the top floor of the four-storey mall, causing floors and the roof to collapse.

One witness, Anastasia Klepova, told Rossiya 24 television: “The evacuation signal only went off twice. We didn’t believe in the evacuation at first, we thought maybe rubbish had caught fire in the toilet.”

“We emerged out of darkness and smoke. We were already all black. In two or three minutes, such smoke had risen up.”

Witnesses said many children were separated from adults, after coming to enjoy facilities including a trampoline centre.

 

‘It was just awful’ –

 

“People started running around, it was just awful. There were a lot of children, children without parents,” said witness Klepova.

“There were children and adults, they ran out in T-shirts… we tried to help bring out people,” said teenager Danila Plyut.

“The smell of plastic was very strong and the smoke was acrid on the top floor, you just could not go up there by then.”

Health minister Veronika Skvortsova said at the scene that the most seriously injured person was an 11-year-old boy who jumped from the top floor to escape the fire, which killed all his family, but there were hopes for his survival.

She said an 18-year-old boy was also seriously injured from jumping from the top floor, while nine other people were suffering from smoke inhalation.

On Monday more than 500 firefighters were struggling to break down walls and clear rubble amid smoke-filled air and high temperatures, deploying drones.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said it had opened a criminal inquiry and four people, including the tenant renting the premises where the fire broke out and the head of the company that manages the mall, had been arrested.

President Vladimir Putin expressed condolences and ordered the minister of emergency services to fly to the scene, the Kremlin said.

– ‘Where to look for people?’ –

 

Around 120 people had been evacuated from the burning centre, rescuers said on Sunday.

“This shopping centre on several floors was packed with people midday Sunday. No one knows exactly how many people there were inside when the fire broke out,” Alexander Yeremeyev, an official with the local Russian emergency services ministry, said in a statement.

“Where to look for people? How many are there? That has greatly complicated the work of the firefighters,” he said, adding that the thick smoke was also hindering their task.

Some 300 firefighters and rescue personnel were rushed to the scene and the fire was brought under control late in the night, local emergency officials said.

It was the deadliest blaze in Russia in recent years.

A shopping mall fire in March 2015 killed 11 people in Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan some 800 kilometres (500 miles) east of Moscow.

In April 2013, a fire ravaged a psychiatric hospital in the Moscow region, killing 38 people, most of them patients who were engulfed by flames as they slept behind barred windows.

Just months later, in September 2013, 37 people were killed when a fire swept through a psychiatric hospital in the village of Luka in northwest Russia.

In 2009, 156 were killed in a nightclub fire in the city of Perm, 1,200 kilometres east of Moscow in one of the deadliest accidents in Russia’s modern history.//AFP