Turning the lens on refugees from Myanmar

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376968

Turning the lens on refugees from Myanmar

Oct 02. 2019
By The Nation

34 Viewed

RCB Film Club is celebrating Swiss cinema this month, selecting as its October movie “How About Love” by noted director Stefan Haupt who loves Thailand and has visited the country several times.

The story centres on Swiss surgeon Dr Fritz Reinhart who comes with his wife Lena for a holiday to Chiang Mai and visits a Burmese refugee camp, where his friend Bruno, a doctor, is working. He is very moved by the plight of the refugees and decides to stay on and help them, while his wife returns home. The doctor meets the quietly confident Burmese refugee girl Say Paw, who is a helper at the camp, and a recorder of the refugees’ stories. They become deeply attracted to each other, leading to major problems with his wife and three children. A man in turmoil, Reinhart finds himself facing life-changing choices.

The director said he based his story on many real-life tales. His parents hosted several Cambodian refugees at their home in Switzerland over the years.

The film was shot in Chiang Mai and deals with the topical issue of refugees on Thailand’s Western borders, an issue about which the director wants to raise awareness. “How About Love” has been well received at film festivals in Europe, US and Asia but has not been selected for general release in Thailand.

Supported by the Embassy of Switzerland in Thailand, it show on Saturday, October 12 at 4pm at RCB Forum on the second floor of River City Bangkok.

Keeping the kids amused: Apple TV+ debuts its new children’s series

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https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376846

Keeping the kids amused: Apple TV+ debuts its new children’s series

Sep 28. 2019
Helpsters” press image (photo courtesy of Apple

Helpsters” press image (photo courtesy of Apple
By The Nation

66 Viewed

Apple today unveiled trailers for “Helpsters”, “Snoopy in Space” and “Ghostwriter”, three of its highly anticipated slate of children’s series developed from Peanuts and Sesame Workshop for Apple TV+.

Apple’s original content for children is thoughtfully curated to ignite creativity and spark curiosity. Launching on November 1,  Apple TV+ will be available on the Apple TV app on iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, iPod touch, Mac and other platforms, including online at tv.apple.com, for just $4.99 per month with a seven-day free trial.

“Helpsters”

“Helpsters is a new live-action pre-school series from the makers of Sesame Street. Cody and the Helpsters are a team of vibrant monsters who love to solve problems. Whether it’s planning a party, climbing a mountain, or mastering a magic trick, the Helpsters can figure anything out – because everything starts with a plan.”

“Snoopy in Space”

Blast off with Snoopy in a series of 12 animated shorts featuring Charlie Brown and the beloved Peanuts gang.  Snoopy fulfills his dreams and embarks on his next big adventure – becoming a NASA astronaut. Joined by Charlie Brown and the rest of the Peanuts gang, Snoopy takes command of the International Space Station and explores the moon and beyond. The series hails from an exclusive partnershipbetween Apple and Wildbrain (Peanuts Worldwide).

“Ghostwriter”

In this re-imagining of Sesame Workshops’ beloved 1992 series, a ghost haunts a neighborhood bookstore and starts releasing fictional characters into the real world, pushing four kids into must teaming up to solve an exciting mystery surrounding the ghost’s  unfinished business.  Each episode story arc is grouped around literature, featuring classics and new works commissioned from popular authors like DJ Machale and Kwame Alexander.

‘Teenage Psychic’ returns to the small screen

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376750

‘Teenage Psychic’ returns to the small screen

Sep 26. 2019
By The Nation

131 Viewed

Taiwanese actress Kuo Shu-Yao and co-star Fandy Fan are in Kuala Lumpur yesterday (September 25) to launch the second season of the award-winning HBO Asia Original series “The Teenage Psychic”.

The 8-episode season kicks off with double back-to-back episodes on Sunday, October 6 at 8pm on HBO, with new episodes screening on subsequent Sundays at the same time.

Kuo reprises her role as Xiao Zhen, a teenage psychic who is juggling the pressures of teenage life – first love, academic success and peer pressure – with the demands of the spirit world. Fan joins this season as new student Zhang Yuxuan, who is tired of the parental restrictions placed on him on account of his poor health.

Speaking at the media event in KL, Kuo said, “I am very thankful for the chance to reprise my role in this HBO Asia production. This season has allowed me to explore the different facets of my character, especially with the change in dynamics from the introduction of new characters, including Xiao Zhen’s mother and new friends from her school. Fans can look forward to more exciting adventures and heart-warming stories this season.”

Fan was delighted to be in Malaysia. “It’s a privilege for me to visit Malaysia and to experience the enthusiasm of Malaysian fans. I am very grateful to HBO Asia for giving me the opportunity to participate in an international production. I’ve learned so much from my outstanding fellow actors, and gained a lot of valuable experience. I hope you’ll all enjoy watching the second season as much as I enjoyed filming it!”

Season two sees Xiao Zhen trying to pick up the pieces in the new school year following the tragedy she faced last year. As the new president of the drama club, Xiao Zhen focuses on recruiting new members, however there is more to the two new members than meets the eye – cute newbie Zhang Yuxuan (played by Fandy Fan) and soft-spoken Zhan Xiao Tong (played by Wen Chen-Ling). At the temple, things get complicated when Teacher Kim’s (played by Chen Mu-Yi) family secret comes back to haunt him.

Season two cast also include Wen Chen-Ling, Chen Mu-Y, Li Ying-Hong and Wu Hong-Xiu.

In response to the popularity of this series, HBO Asia has created a set of 15 “The Teenage Psychic Gifs which are now available on Facebook and Instagram for fans to use on their social platforms. The Gifs can be found in the Gif search engine, under Instagram stories, Instagram direct message, Facebook comments section and within Facebook messenger.

The first season of “The Teenage Psychic” won the Best Mini-Series (TV Movie) award and Best Supporting Actress in a Mini-Series (TV Movie) award at Taiwan’s 52ndAnnual Golden Bell Awards 2017. The series also inspired the HBO Asia Original documentary, “The World Behind the Teenage Psychic”, which explores how the distinct blend of Taoist, Buddhist, Chinese folklore and indigenous belief systems continue to flourish in modern Taiwan.

Murder and intrigue in political circles

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376586

Murder and intrigue in political circles

Sep 23. 2019
By The Nation

448 Viewed

Filming has begun on the four-episode second season of the Cinemax and BBC One series “C B Strike”, titled “Lethal White”, it was announced today.

Stars Tom Burke and Holliday Grainger will return, along with Robert Glenister, Natasha O’Keeffe and Kerr Logan for the fourth story based on JK Rowling’s best-selling “Cormoran Strike” crime novels, written under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith.

In the grips of psychosis, a young man named Billy Knight (Joseph Quinn) arrives in private detective Cormoran Strike’s (Burke) office telling the story of a child he saw strangled many years ago. Strike is simultaneously hired by government minister Jasper Chiswell (Glenister) to investigate Billy’s brother, Jimmy Knight (Nick Blood), who is blackmailing him. As Strike and his partner Robin (Grainger) work to determine how the cases might be connected, Robin goes undercover in the House of Commons.

However, Robin’s private life is unravelling as her relationship with Matthew Logan) feels the full strain of her commitment to Strike and her work. At the same time, Strike has his own issues, a girlfriend who confesses she loves him and his complicated ex Charlotte (Natasha O’Keeffe) who is pregnant and back in the frame.

For those wanting to play catch up, the first season’s episodes “The Cuckoo’s Calling” and “The Silkworm and Career of Evil” can be streamed on on HBO GO via AIS PLAY and AIS PLAYBOX.

Sue Tully will direct all four episodes of“Lethal White”, produced in association with BBC One. J K Rowling executive produces through her Bronte Film & TV production company; Neil Blair, Ruth Kenley-Letts and Tommy Bulfin for the BBC also executive produce. The series is based on a script by Tom Edge.

Life in all its complexities

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376561

Life in all its complexities

Sep 23. 2019

“Wet Season” – a Singaporean film is premiered at Toronto International Film Festival.
By Donsaron Kovitvanitcha
Special to The Nation

179 Viewed

Anthony Chen’s new film “Wet Season” is well received by North Americans in Toronto but will the sensitive issues it addresses go down so well in his home country of Singapore?

 Known as an event that tests the waters for the Oscars, the Toronto International Film Festival not only screens potential American prize winners but has long served as an important platform for international cinema. The festival, which this year ran from September 5 to 15 and, as ever, attracted more film fans than any other comparable event,

presented hundreds of films from around the world in various categories and for the first time since the Platform competition introduced the North American public to a Singaporean film.

“Wet Season” is the second feature film by Anthony Chen, whose 2013 work ‘Ilo Ilo’ was the first Singaporean film ever to win a prize at Cannes Film Festival. It scored another first later that year by picking up Best Film at the Golden Horse Awards and made Anthony Chen one of the most interesting new-generation filmmakers in Asia.

Like “Ilo Ilo”, which explores the relationship between a young boy and the Filipino domestic helper employed by his parents, ‘Wet Season’ stars Yeo Yann Yann as Ling a Chinese language teacher who is facing problems in her marriage after trying hard to have a baby. An unexpected twist comes when Ling starts giving a special tutorial class that brings her close to Weilun (Koh Jia Ler), a student who has a crush on her.

Anthony Chen, centre, at Toronto International Film Festival.

Anthony Chen, centre, at Toronto International Film Festival.

“It comes from my fascination with this woman,” Chen tells The Nation in Toronto. “I wanted to write a story about a 40-something woman who is in crisis. She is struggling with her marriage, family and work. The film is a portrait of a woman who is redefining herself and restarting her life. I wanted her to be a teacher and a woman who tries very hard to have a child. That’s the reason why the marriage is suffering. And there’s this student who comes into her life.”

Ling is still trying to get pregnant but is increasingly ignored by her husband when student Weilun comes into her life. “For a woman, when you reach a certain age, because of your maternal instinct, you may want to be a mother. I don’t think all women are like that, but I

remember my wife and I wanted to have a child, but we couldn’t. My wife is a modern woman, but she told me if she couldn’t have a kid, she didn’t feel like a woman. At some stage of your life, you will want to be a mother. You want to care for someone. So the main

character’s relationship with the boy is interesting. For her, he is like the son that she didn’t have.”

When Weilun starts private tutorials with Ling, he totally focused on his wushu training. As the relationship progresses, that obsession turns to his teacher. “It also comes from being lonely. His parents are doing business. The teacher cares for him, and gives him what he

doesn’t have. In the same way, for the teacher, her husband is never around and she has to take care of her father-in-law. She is lonely and not loved. Suddenly, there’s someone there who cares for her. That’s what I feel is so complex, interesting and fascinating about

this human relationship.”

The film uses symbols in telling the story like durian, which is used to represent the forbidden relationship. “Durian is something so Southeast Asian. We know the fruit so well that it is part of our culture. Durian is also what connects Singapore and Malaysia. Singaporeans don’t eat Thai durian. They only eat Malaysian durian. Durian also has a strong smell that I wish I could capture on screen. I used durian in a visual way as a forbidden fruit.”

“Wet Season” is the second time Chen has worked with Malaysian actress Yeo Yann Yann and actor Koh Jia Ler, who played mother and son in “Ilo Ilo”. “We tried to cast someone else for the role, and it didn’t work. For me it is important to cast the right person. I called several actresses from both Singapore and Malaysia to try out for the character of Ling, but none of them fit for the role.

 “When I knew for sure that I was going to work with Koh Jia Ler, who played the boy in ‘Ilo Ilo’, I didn’t want to use Yeo Yann Yann because she had played his mother in the film. But we couldn’t find the right person, so we asked her if she wanted to try. We worked very hard to transform her and make her different from ‘Ilo Ilo’ in terms of her appearance and how she moves,” says Chen.

“I didn’t want to use Jia Ler either. I want to use someone raw, like when we discovered Jia Ler for ‘Ilo Ilo’. But again, I couldn’t find the right person.”

As some parts of the film deal with matters that are sensitive to Asian audiences, it is hard to predict the feedback of the audience, especially in the film’s home country. “My financiers in Singapore said that this film is going to shock the audience there. Singapore is quite a conservative society, even more conservative than Thailand, so I have no idea what the feedback in Singapore will be.”

“We watched the film for the first time in DCP at the premiere of the film here. It was a very nice screening and people can really feel the emotion in the film. The film is very different from ‘Ilo Ilo’. When I shot ‘Ilo Ilo’, I was 28. Now I am 35. I’ve grown up as a filmmaker,

and this film represents my growing up. I don’t want people to expect this film to be like ‘Ilo Ilo’. That film was shot completely on a hand-held camera but ‘Wet Season’ is much more precise, each shot has a purpose. We put a lot of thought into how we would do it in terms of colours and everything.”

“Wet Season” is now set to travel to the Vancouver International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival. In October, the film will have its Asian premiere in competition at Pingyao International Film Festival in China, before opening in Singapore on November 28.

Apple releases trailer for ‘Dickinson’ a tale for the millennial era

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376470

Apple releases trailer for ‘Dickinson’ a tale for the millennial era

Sep 20. 2019
By The Nation

364 Viewed

Apple on Friday released the official trailer for “Dickinson”, a new comedy starring Academy Award nominated Hailee Steinfeld that will premiere November 1 exclusively on Apple TV+.

The trailer features Hailee Steinfeld’s newly released single, “Afterlife”, which is now available to stream and download on Apple Music.

“Dickinson” is a coming-of-age story told through the lens of Emily Dickinson that finds her to be an unexpected hero for our millennial era. Set in the 19th century, the series explores the constraints of society, gender and family from the perspective of a rebellious young poet who was ahead of her time.

Created, written and executive produced by Alena Smith aw well as executive produced by Hailee Steinfeld, “Dickinson” stars Hailee Steinfeld, Jane Krakowski, Toby Huss, Anna Baryshnikov, Ella Hunt and Adrian Blake Enscoe. Wiz Khalifa guest stars.

Looking back in time: Thai love stories reborn

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376238

Looking back in time: Thai love stories reborn

Sep 16. 2019

“Fan Chan” (“My Girl”)
By The Nation

140 Viewed

Unforgettable Thai films from the 2000s are in the spotlight this month as Netflix adds 26 timeless classics from GTH and GDH 599 to its streaming menu.

One title warranting a special mention is 2003’s “Fan Chan” (“My Girl”) (2003), which many film fans consider as a defining point in contemporary Thai cinema. A co-production between Tai Entertainment, Hub Ho Hin and Grammy Entertainment (later GMM Grammy), the overwhelming success of the film later led to the birth of the new company GTH. GTH was the most successful film company before closing as the partners went their own way. Most of the team later moved to work in the new company GDH 599 which was founded by GTH’s co-founders.

“My Girl” takes audiences of every generation to rekindle their childhood love through the eyes of Jeab and Noina – childhood friends who grew up together. “My Girl” became an instant hit and was the highest grossing film of 2003 with a box office take of Bt137 million.

“I believe the moment someone is attracted to the opposite sex for the very first time, he or she is faced with a mental conundrum between friendship and love. This is how the film reaches out to touch everyone’s hearts – no matter if they have experienced the old songs or classic soap operas in it. Aside from bringing happiness and joy to the audience, any viewer can see him/herself through the eyes of Jeab or Noina. Whether you’re a child, a teenager or an adult, love is something you always have in your heart,” said Komkrit Triwimon, one of the six co-directors of “My Girl”.

“My Girl” portrays the relationship between two young protagonists in a delightful and charming way through the lenses of children growing up in the 80s.

“For the younger generation who have never watched My Girl, this would probably be an eye-opening experience. For example, witnessing children back in those days playing portable computer games with just a single button – it’s almost as if they are watching a historical documentary”, Komkrit says.

Also screening is “Pheuan Sanit” (“Dear Dakanda”), Komkrit’s solo directorial debut. The film opens with Moo aka Khai Yoi, going on a journey to explore his inner self. The story of Moo alternates between his new life on Pha-Ngan island in the south and the one which he left behind in Chiang Mai, as a shy art student who inadvertently fell in love with his close friend Dakanda. Even though it has been 15 years since the film’s debut, its themes and moods continue to resonate in Thailand’s social fabric today, with many online forum posters still expressing views about the relationship between Moo and Dakanda as a reflection of their own lives.

It stars Sunny Suwanmethanont as Khai Yoi, Siraphan Wattanachinda as Dakanda , Maneerat Khamuan as Nui and Opal Panisara Aryasakul as Tan).

Other classics from the GTH era are “Guan Muen Ho” (“Hello Stranger”) from 2010, the solo directorial debut of the aptitude Banjong Pisanthanakun, who made his name co-directing with Parkpoom Wongpoom the spine-tingling horror movie ‘Shutter’. “Hello Stranger” was shot almost a decade ago during a time when the Korean pop culture was on the ascendancy in the kingdom – just as Thai K-drama fans were making their way to Seoul in droves to see the sights from their favorite shows.

This movie depicts how two strangers – both heart-broken from their previous relationships – enter a version of the idealistic romantic relationship often depicted in Korean TV shows. Starting off as accidental ‘trip buddies’, the two decided to break free from all of their previous life commitments to have the best time of their lives together – from putting their fortunes to the test in a casino to renting out a Porsche for an exhilarating ride. “Hello Stranger” also went on to become a blockbuster hit, raking in Bt125 million along the way and taking the annual top spot in the Thai box office. Most importantly, it popularised the term “Glad to not know you” among Thai youth culture.

Game for a laugh

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376235

Game for a laugh

Sep 16. 2019
By The Nation

125 Viewed

HBO has renewed the sketch comedy series “A Black Lady Sketch Show” for a second season, Amy Gravitt, executive vice president, HBO Programming, announced last week.

“It’s been thrilling to see the audience embrace the characters that Robin, Ashley, Gabrielle and Quinta have brought to life,” said Gravitt. “We had a blast making this groundbreaking sketch show with Robin, Dime and all of the writers and producers, and I can’t wait to see what next season holds.”

“A Black Lady Sketch Show”, which debuted same time as the US on August 3, is a narrative series set in a limitless magical reality full of dynamic, hilarious characters and celebrity guests. The show presents sketches performed by a core cast of black women, including creator Robin Thede, Ashley Nicole Black, Gabrielle Dennis and Quinta Brunson. Thede executive produces, writes and stars and Issa Rae (Emmy and Golden Globe nominee for HBO’s “Insecure”) executive produces.

Laugh-out-loud funny and not afraid to be controversial, “A Black Lady Sketch Show” touches on such culturally relevant themes as social norms, anxiety, religion, sex, dating and relationships. Each episode consists of five to six sketches, showcasing the comedic talents of Robin, Quinta, Ashley and Gabrielle portraying an array of dynamic and varied characters, as well as hyper versions of themselves in interstitials featuring four friends stuck in a house during an end-of-the-world event. Unprecedented in sketch comedy TV history, the show is created by, written by, directed by and starring an array of black women.

Catch up on all past episodes from Season 1 exclusively on HBO GO via AIS PLAY and AIS PLAYBOX.

Malaysian film a highlight of Busan Film Fest

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376164

Malaysian film a highlight of Busan Film Fest

Sep 13. 2019
By The Nation

933 Viewed

The film adaptation of critically acclaimed novel, “The Garden of Evening Mists”, will have its world premiere at the 24thBusan International Film Festival (BIFF) under the ‘A Window on Asian Cinema’ category, next month.

The movie, which is presented by Astro Shaw and HBO Asia with support from the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia (FINAS) in association with CJ Entertainment, has also been selected to close out the 56th Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival in November. 2019. “The Garden of Evening Mists” is an adaption of the novel which was shortlisted for the 2012 Man Booker Prize, and also won the 2013 Man Asian Literary Prize and the 2013 Walter Scott Prize and is produced by an international team from Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, India, Australia and the UK.

This global production is helmed by award-winning Taiwanese director Tom Shu-Yu Lin and adapted by Scottish BAFTA-winning screenwriter Richard Smith. It boasts a star-studded international cast including Sinje Lee (“The Eye”), Hiroshi Abe (“After the Storm”), Sylvia Chang (“Love Education”), David Oakes (“Cold Skin”), Julian Sands (“The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”) and John Hannah (“The Mummy”).

The film tells the story of Teoh Yun Ling (Lee) who, embittered from atrocities of World War II in Malaya, seeks solace in the rolling hills of Cameron Highlands. There, in her quest to build a garden in homage to her late sister, she embarks on a forbidden love affair with the mysterious gardener, Nakamura Aritomo (Abe).

“Our belief in Malaysian storytelling led us to initiate the production of this film adapted from Penang-born author Tan Twan Eng’s wonderful book. We feel validated and so proud to be recognised by our peers with the film’s global premiere at the prestigious Busan International Film Festival and to close for the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival,” said Astro’s Agnes Rozario.

Jonathan Spink, chief executive of HBO Asia agreed, saying: “HBO Asia is thrilled that the feature film we partnered with Astro Shaw on, “The Garden of Evening Mists”, will screen at both the Busan International Film Festival and the Golden Horse Film Festival. HBO Asia is not only committed to bringing quality and award-winning Asian Original series but feature films to our audiences across 23 territories in Asia and beyond.”

“We are immensely delighted that The Garden of Evening Mists will be screened during the Busan International Film Festival and Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival. Over two thirds of the cast and crew are Malaysian. This signifies our potentials and capabilities in producing an International Film and we pride Astro Shaw for its commitment to nurture local talents for international exposure. Thus, we are excited to have a film which FINAS has supported to be showcased to the world,” added Hans Isaac, chairman of the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia.

“The Garden of Evening Mists” will go on general release in Malaysia in January.

Animation industry still has room for growth

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30376008

Animation industry still has room for growth

Sep 10. 2019
Photo by China Daily

Photo by China Daily
By China Daily
Asia news Network

161 Viewed

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world’s first animation film, was released in 1937. Four years later, the Wan Brothers screened the first Chinese animation feature, Princess Iron Fan, a fictional character from the Chinese classic Journey to the West.

Princess Iron Fan, which highlighted the Chinese style of animation, laid the foundation for China’s animation industry.

The pursuit of Chinese style of animation led to the creation of The Monkey King in 1964, a classic animation film well known both at home and abroad. The broad reach and mass appeal of Chinese animations can be gauged from the fact that even Osamu Tezuka, the godfather of manga (the Japanese term for impromptu pictures), was inspired by the works of the Wan Brothers such as Princess Iron Fan and The Monkey King. In fact, during reconstruction of postwar Japan, China’s animation style offered a cultural reference to Japanese artists.

The biggest achievement of the generation represented by the Wan Brothers, Te Wei and Ma Kexuan, in the mid-20th century was the successful adoption of the basic Western rule of picture composition and using it to create Chinese-style animations. Especially, ink-wash animations such as Where is Mama (1960), The Cowboy’s Flute (1963) and Feeling from Mountain and Water (1988) gave shape to the Chinese style of animation.

In other words, after decades of exploration, Chinese painting found motion on screen. Yet since Lotus Lantern reached the peak of Chinese animation style in 1999, Chinese animation films have rarely created waves at the international level.

Compared with the pioneers who successfully integrated traditional images with cinematic techniques, the later generation of Chinese animators simply applied new techniques to create animations without taking into consideration the contents. For example, since 3D graphic designs are not only about putting on layers of pictures using advanced technology, Chinese animators have to apply Chinese aesthetics and different modern techniques to create animations.

That’s why the adaptation of classics using 3D techniques such as The Monkey King and The Magic Brush in recent years has met with some success but never achieved the past glory.

Since 2016, the Chinese government has taken measures to boost the country’s animation industry which has seen a rapid increase in productions and consumer demand.

The introduction of the development plan for China’s animation industry in the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15) lifted the industry to the central strategic level from 2012. It has since seen about 30 percent annual growth and is worth 100 billion yuan ($14.05 billion) today. A series of animations have been created during this period with some excellent examples being the Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Boonie Bears, Kuiba and The Legend of Qin.

However, the application of Hollywood and Japanese techniques and values to Chinese animation features has not only failed to increase box office returns but also compromised the Chinese characteristics.

Luckily, China’s animation industry has learned a lesson from its failures and is trying to change its approach. Ne Zha, for example, has become the top-grossing film next only to Wolf Warrior 2.

The reason why Ne Zha has been welcomed by Chinese audiences is that it has applied a range of traditional aesthetic elements, from Taoist, Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques. Actually, China’s animation movies are finding the right rhythm, achieving box office returns of about 60 billion yuan in the country.

But despite Ne Zha breaking several box office records, China’s animation industry still faces many challenges. Ne Zha achieved almost unprecedented success because of the cooperation of more than 70 enterprises, indicating how decentralized China’s animation industry is. It also shows why the producers of The Monkey King: A Hero’s Return and Big Fish& Begonia have not been able to make sequels or new animation films despite the relatively easy access to capital, and have sought foreign enterprises’ help to make new animation movies.

There is still room for the Chinese animation industry to improve its filmmaking techniques and boost the country’s cultural industry including the animation industry and bring them to international level.

The author is a researcher at the Chinese National Academy of Arts. The views don’t necessarily represent those of China Daily.