‘Sea change’ in Germany’s relationships with its neighbours – analyst on Ukraine tank decision

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'Sea change' in Germany's relationships with its neighbours - analyst on Ukraine tank decision

‘Sea change’ in Germany’s relationships with its neighbours – analyst on Ukraine tank decision

THURSDAY, JANUARY 26, 2023

Germany said on Wednesday it would supply its Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, overcoming misgivings about sending heavy weaponry that Kyiv sees as crucial to defeat Russia’s invasion but Moscow casts as a dangerous provocation.

“The fact that the Germans were finally willing to supply the Ukrainians with these tanks really does show that this is a sea change in the way that Germany views its relationship with Russia and with Russia’s neighbours, and also, I would say, with, with Central and Eastern Europe,” said Angela StentGeorgetown University Professor Emerita and author of “Putin’s World: Russia against the West and with the Rest.”

Pressure has been building for weeks on German Chancellor Olaf Scholz‘s government to send the tanks and allows Nato allies to do the same before expected spring offensives by both sides.

Scholz’s government had stalled, wary of moves that could prompt Russia to escalate the war or draw Nato into becoming a party to the conflict.

Germany’s decision paves the way for other countries such as PolandSpain, Finland, the Netherlands and Norway to supply some of their Leopard tanks to Ukraine, going some way towards delivering the hundreds of tanks that Ukraine says it needs.

“If you look at the past year of the war, at every step there’s been a reluctance to supply, you know, more advanced weaponry to Ukraine because of the fear of Russian escalation of the Russian reaction,” Stent said. “Yet, slowly but surely, all of these constraints have vanished.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy thanked Scholz for Germany’s “important and timely decisions,” saying they were a “green light for partners to supply similar weapons.”

Germany aims to quickly establish two battalions with Leopard 2 tanks for Ukraine and initially provide 14 Leopard 2 tanks from its own inventory.

A battalion normally comprises three or four companies with around 14 tanks each. Poland has also pledged 14 tanks and Britain has promised 14 of its own Challengers.

Germany’s tanks would probably be ready in three-four months, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said.

Training of Ukrainian troops in Germany will begin soon, and Germany will also provide logistics and ammunition. Germany said it would also issue the appropriate transfer permits to partner countries that want to deliver Leopard 2 tanks quickly from their own stocks.

Reuters

ANN news highlights: Wed, Jan 25, 2023

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Wednesday, January 25, 2023

Wednesday, January 25, 2023

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

Check out what’s hot in the region as The Nation puts together headlines from members of Asia News Network (ANN). Click to read more:

ANN news highlights: Wed, Jan 25, 2023
Bringing Asia Closer

Freezing Asia
S Korea
Siberian cold wave sweeps S. Korea – Korea Herald

Japan
Japan Authorities Warn of Health, Traffic Dangers Amid Severe Cold Spell – The Japan News

China
Lowest temperature recorded in China’s northernmost city – China Daily

HK
Mercury to drop to around 10°C on Wednesday | China Daily

Nepal
Mountain districts of Karnali, Sudurpaschim witness snowfall – Kathmandu Post

Vietnam
Strong cold spell hits northern region, to last through Lunar New Year holiday – Vietnam News

Oscar Malaysia
Michelle Yeoh nominated for Best Actress at the Oscars; first Malaysian to achieve such feat | The Star

Oscar Philippines
Dolly de Leon misses out on Best Supporting Actress nomination at 95th Academy Awards – Inquirer

Electricity Pakistan
Widespread outages persist despite govt’s claim of ‘fully restoring’ power – Dawn

Media Japan
The Japan News wants to Hear from You – The Japan News

Gov’t Philippines
Opinion: Moderating foreign travels | Inquirer

Politics Indonesia
Editorial: New Zealand story – Jakarta Post

Crisis Sri Lanka
China offers debt aid to crisis-hit Sri Lanka | Reuters for The Daily Star

Forex Pakistan
Exchange companies to remove cap on dollar rate from tomorrow – Dawn

Robotics S Korea
Will Samsung, Hyundai clash over robots? – Korea Herald

Classified documents found at former US Vice President Pence’s home

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Classified documents found at former US Vice President Pence's home

Classified documents found at former US Vice President Pence’s home

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

Documents marked as classified were discovered at former US Vice President Mike Pence’s Indiana home last week, and he has turned those classified records over to the FBI, his attorney said in letters seen by Reuters on Tuesday.

The attorney, Greg Jacob, sent a letter to the National Archives on Jan. 18 notifying them of the documents and in a separate letter on Jan. 22 notified the Archives that the FBI came to the former vice president’s home to collect them.

The discovery puts Pence in the company of his former boss, former President Donald Trump, and President Joe Biden after documents with classified markings were found at their residences.

Jacob said in the letter dated Jan. 18 to the National Archives that “out of an abundance of caution” Pence had engaged outside counsel to review records stored in his home after reports about the materials found at Biden’s residence.

“Counsel identified a small number of documents that could potentially contain sensitive or classified information interspersed throughout the records,” Jacob wrote in the letter.

“Vice President Pence immediately secured those documents in a locked safe pending further direction on proper handling from the National Archives,” he said. Pence’s counsel did not review the contents of the documents once they were determined to be marked classified, the letter said.

In a separate letter dated Jan. 22, Jacob said the Justice Department “bypassed the standard procedures and requested direct possession” of the documents at Pence’s residence.

With agreement by the former vice president, FBI agents came to his Indiana home at 9:30 p.m. on Jan. 19 to collect the documents stored in the safe, Jacob said.

Biden, whose documents dated from his time as vice president, and Trump, who resisted turning over the items, leading to an FBI raid, are both facing special counsel investigations by the Justice Department over improper handling of classified materials.

During a presidential transition period, the records from each administration are supposed to be turned over to the legal custody of the US National Archives. It is unlawful to knowingly or willfully remove or retain classified material. Failure to properly store and secure classified material poses risks to national security if it should fall into the wrong hands.

Reuters

US poised to approve sending Abrams tanks to Ukraine

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US poised to approve sending Abrams tanks to Ukraine

US poised to approve sending Abrams tanks to Ukraine

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

The United States, in a reversal, is poised to start a process that would eventually send dozens of M1 Abrams battle tanks to Ukraine, two US officials told Reuters on Tuesday.

Such a decision by the United States would come just days after Washington argued against sending the Abrams, despite demands from Kyiv and public pressure from Berlin as it faced calls to send German-made Leopard battle tanks.

The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said an announcement could come as early as Wednesday. A third source familiar with the matter said the US commitment could total about 30 Abrams tanks to be delivered over the coming months.

The two officials said the Abrams would likely be procured through a fund known as the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), which allows President Joe Biden’s administration to get weapons from industry rather than from existing US weapons stocks.

One of the officials said it was possible the Biden administration could use the USAI process to buy the Abrams from allies who have them, refurbish them, and then send them to Ukraine.

The process can take months and even years.

The United States and its allies failed during talks in Germany last week to convince Berlin to provide its Leopard battle tanks to Ukraine, a key demand from Kyiv as it tries to breathe new momentum into its fight against Russian forces.

Ukraine says heavily armoured Western battle tanks would give its troops more mobility and protection ahead of a new Russian offensive that Kyiv expects in the near future. They could also help Ukraine retake some of the territories that have fallen to Russia.

US officials had said that the Abrams were tough to maintain, hard to train Ukrainians to operate, and ran on jet fuel — making it a poor choice for this phase of the war.

On Tuesday, the Pentagon declined to say whether Washington would provide tanks to Ukraine but reiterated the challenges the Abrams posed.

While eventually backtracking, Berlin had said it would only send the Leopard tanks to Ukraine if the United States agreed to send its own tanks.

The disclosure about the softening US position came the same day sources said that Germany would send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine to help fight Russia’s invasion and allow other countries such as Poland to do the same.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz‘s Social Democrat party had been holding back, wary of moves that could cause Moscow to escalate further.

Reuters

Chris Hipkins sworn in as New Zealand’s Prime Minister

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Chris Hipkins sworn in as New Zealand's Prime Minister

Chris Hipkins sworn in as New Zealand’s Prime Minister

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

Labour leader Chris Hipkins was sworn in as New Zealand’s prime minister in a formal ceremony on Wednesday, following the resignation of outgoing Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern last week.

Hipkins, 44, and his deputy Carmel Sepuloni – the first person of Pacific Islander descent to hold the role – were sworn in by New Zealand Governor-General Cindy Kiro, in a ceremony lasting a few minutes.

Before the ceremony, outgoing New Zealand prime minister Jacinda Ardern left parliament for the last time as prime minister of the nation on Wednesday amidst applause and hugs from those waiting to say farewell.

Ardern walked out of the New Zealand parliament building, affectionately known as the Beehive, with partner Clarke Gayford.

When asked by local media how he felt, Gayford replied “relieved.”

The Labour party elected former Covid-19 Response, Police, education and public service minister as well as the leader of the House to lead the party and the country on Sunday (January 22). This comes after the surprise resignation of Ardern, 42, who said she had “no more in the tank” to lead the country.

Hipkins, who has so far refused to comment on his policies since being elected leader, will hold his first cabinet meeting later on Wednesday.

First elected to parliament for the Labour Party in 2008, the 44-year-old Hipkins became a household name fronting the government’s response to the pandemic after being appointed minister for Covid-19 in November 2020.

A general election will be held on Oct. 14, with some opinion polls showing Labour will struggle to hold on to power.

Abroad, Ardern was a global icon for left-leaning politics and women in leadership, but domestically she has struggled to connect with rural New Zealand resulting in her and her party’s popularity plummeting after five and a half years marked by upheavals such as Covid, a massacre of Muslims by a white supremacist and a deadly volcano.

The government has pursued a number of new legislations aimed at improving environmental outcomes including bills to reduce animal waste and fertilizer polluting waterways, changes to the leases farmers have for High Country stations and an overhaul of water infrastructure across the country and most recently the announcement that New Zealand farmers will have to pay for agricultural emissions from 2025.

“This emissions tax, you know, the ‘fart tax’ it’s going to mean, like all these cattle here, it’s going to be three hundred and thirty dollars per head. So on a farm like this, it’s about a hundred and thirty, hundred and forty thousand a year extra tax farmers are going to have to find,” said farmer and Auckland representative of Groundswell NZ, Scotty Bright on Saturday (January 21)

“It appeared that they (Labour) are in their own bubble and they didn’t really know the facts of what the farmers deal with on a daily basis,” added Bright.

Farm lobby group Groundswell NZ was founded by two rural farmers, aiming to empower rural voices, stand up against unworkable regulations and policies and seek solutions to environmental concerns.

New Zealand farmers are some of the most efficient in the world. They receive minimal agricultural subsidies but continue to be able to compete with farmers in the likes of the United States due to good farming practices, good farmland and a climate that allows for all-year pastoral farming.

ANN news highlights: Tue, Jan 24, 2023

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Tuesday, January 24, 2023

Tuesday, January 24, 2023

TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Check out what’s hot in the region as The Nation puts together headlines from members of Asia News Network (ANN). Click to read more:

ANN news highlights: Tue, Jan 24, 2023
Bringing Asia Closer

Population 
Japan I
Japan PM: Tackling Declining Birth Rate is Top Priority – The Japan News

Japan II
Job Stability, Work Reforms Thought Key to Upping Birth Rate – The Japan News

China
IVF offers hope as China grapples with a shrinking population – NYT for Straits Times

Electricity Pakistan
Hours after major outage hits Pakistan, govt says power restoration under way – Dawn

Security Japan-US
Japan, U.S. to Review Division of Roles in Regional Security – The Japan News

South China Sea 
Allow joint patrols, military exercises in WPS, Marcos urged | Inquirer

Environment Bangladesh
Opinion: In ‘Smart Bangladesh,’ how smart is it to kill our rivers? | Daily Star

Food Philippines
Liberalize agriculture to allow crucial imports – NEDA chief | Inquirer 

EV UK-China
Geely to turn maker of London black cabs into EV powerhouse | Reuters for China Daily

Apple targets raising India production share to up to 25pc: minister – Reuters  for Dawn

Business Philippines
SteelAsia, BaoSteel forge deal to build P108-B facility | Inquirer 

Business Vietnam
Da Nang to build duty-free zone – Vietnam News

Can Chinese tourists save Phuket?

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TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Can Chinese tourists save Phuket?

Thailand is among the top international destinations for Chinese travellers after Beijing lifted travel restrictions on January 8.

Chinese tourists are now flooding into Phuket, where beautiful beaches and delicious local specialities await them.

Check out the bustling atmosphere on Thailand’s largest island – and also what local businesses have to say about the return of Chinese visitors

Raging fire spotted as Myanmar rebels attack Payathonzu border town

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Raging fire spotted as Myanmar rebels attack Payathonzu border town

Raging fire spotted as Myanmar rebels attack Payathonzu border town

TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Tall columns of flames were seen rising from Payathonzu township in Karen State in South Myanmar, some 800 metres from Kanchanaburi’s Sangkhalaburi district on Monday night.

The inferno is believed to have been started by members of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), when they set fire to the town office, military transport and communications facilities.

Residents of Nong Lu village on the border, where the Three Pagodas Pass is located, told reporters that they heard sporadic gunshots and explosions from 10pm on Monday.

Raging fire spotted as Myanmar rebels attack Payathonzu border town

There were no reports of casualties as of press time. The Royal Thai Army’s Surasee Force has been posted at the border to keep an eye on the situation. Preparations have also been made to provide assistance to Payathonzu residents who may be fleeing the fighting.

Raging fire spotted as Myanmar rebels attack Payathonzu border town

It is believed the attack was in retaliation to an attack on Saturday, when three Myanmar army aircraft hit DKBA’s training grounds, residences and other buildings in Payathonzu, in the Karen State of South Myanmar. The airstrike injured one rebel soldier.

Related stories:

Expanding access to education for children of migrants through learning centres

Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge reopens three years after closure during Covid

Deadly clashes continue between Myanmar troops and Karen rebels near Thai border

Thai-Turkish FDA, investment on table as Don heads to Ankara

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Thai-Turkish FDA, investment on table as Don heads to Ankara

Thai-Turkish FDA, investment on table as Don heads to Ankara

TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai will travel to Ankara on Wednesday for talks aimed at boosting two-way investment between Thailand and Turkey in renewable energy, electric vehicles, agriculture, development cooperation, and the defence industry.

Don will co-chair a two-day meeting of the Thai-Turkish Joint Committee on Economic and Technical Cooperation (JETC) with Turkey’s Industry and Technology Minister Mustafa Varank, the Thai Foreign Ministry said.

The high-level bilateral meeting also aims to speed up the signing of a free trade agreement (FTA) between Thailand and Turkey, it added.

Talks on the Thai-Turkish FTA launched in 2017 and were due to be finalised as early as 2020 before the Covid-19 pandemic caused delays.

Thai exports to Turkey were worth US$1.31 billion (42.9 billion baht) in 2021, driven by shipments of cars, rubber and machinery.

Don is also due to meet with other Turkish dignitaries during his visit, including his counterpart Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu.

Related Stories

Koran-burning in Stockholm draws strong condemnation from Turkey

Sweden says Turkey asking too much over Nato application

Turkey clears way for Finland, Sweden to join Nato – Stoltenberg

Lula says Brazil and Argentina will study common currency for trade

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Lula says Brazil and Argentina will study common currency for trade

Lula says Brazil and Argentina will study common currency for trade

TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Brazil and Argentina are in early talks to establish a shared unit of value for bilateral trade to reduce reliance on the US dollar, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Monday, although the move is not aimed at replacing existing currencies.

In Buenos Aires on his first international visit since taking office, Lula made the comments alongside Argentine President Alberto Fernandez, a leftist ally, who said there was little decided about what would be involved in such a proposal.

“Our finance ministers are currently working (Brazil’s and Argentina’s), each with his own economic team, to make us a proposal for foreign trade and transactions between the two countries that is done in a common currency to be built after much debate and many meetings,” Lula told reporters in Buenos Aires.

The instrument is aimed at boosting trade within the Mercosur bloc – Brazil, Argentina, ParaguayUruguay, and Venezuela – and reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar.

The two South American leaders met on Monday to sign an agreement to boost bilateral trade ahead of the Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (Celac).

Leaders from both countries are meeting at a regional summit in the Argentine capital, where Lula vowed to resume a closer relationship after former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro distanced himself from Argentina.

The discussions surfaced as part of an agreement to boost bilateral trade with more Brazilian export financing backed by Argentina’s international collateral, a Brazilian government source said on Monday.

Argentina’s Economy minister, Sergio Massa, and his Brazilian counterpart, Fernando Haddad, gave details on shared currency to reduce reliance on the US dollar.

Massa said the shared value would be based on each member’s gross domestic product, as Haddad said it was time to boost the Mercosur trade bloc integration.

Argentina’s economy is suffering from a series of challenges, including a lack of dollars, with the government battling to replenish foreign currency reserves while also grappling with an inflation rate of nearly 100% last year.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said Monday that his country supports the creation of a common currency for South America in response to the proposal by the Brazilian President and his Argentine counterpart.

“I announce that Venezuela is ready, and we support the initiative to create a Latin American and Caribbean currency,” Maduro said after leading a march against the US sanctions.

The Venezuelan leader said Brazil and Argentina’s project aims at the region’s unity as it will contribute to the “independence, union, and liberation of Latin America and the Caribbean.”

Reuters