N Korea says to dismantle its nuclear test site in May: S Korea

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North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un (L) and South Korea's President Moon Jae-in (R) raise their jointed hands during a signing ceremony near the end of their historic summit at the truce village of Panmunjom on April 27, 2018  -AFP
North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un (L) and South Korea’s President Moon Jae-in (R) raise their jointed hands during a signing ceremony near the end of their historic summit at the truce village of Panmunjom on April 27, 2018 -AFP

N Korea says to dismantle its nuclear test site in May: S Korea

ASEAN+ April 29, 2018 10:22

By Agence France-Presse
Seoul

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said during Friday’s summit with South Korean President Moon Jae-in that he would close the country’s nuclear test site next month, Moon’s office said Sunday.

“Kim said during the summit… that he would carry out the closing of the nuclear test site in May,” Moon’s spokesman told reporters.

Asean reaffirms humanitarian aid-only stance in Rohingya crisis

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Asean reaffirms humanitarian aid-only stance in Rohingya crisis

ASEAN+ April 29, 2018 01:00

By SUPALAK GANJANAKHUNDEE
THE SUNDAY NATION

WHILE THE international community has demanded that Asean boost its role in trying to resolve the Rohingya crisis, the regional grouping in a summit yesterday maintained a firm stance to be involved in the matter only on a humanitarian basis.

Myanmar, whose de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi skipped this year’s summit in Singapore, has been under pressure since some 700,000 people began fleeing from violence in Rakhine State to Bangladesh in August last year.

The Myanmar delegation, led by newly elected President Win Myint, briefed the meeting on the situation in Rakhine state.

The Asean leaders said they continued to support Myanmar’s humanitarian relief programme in Rakhine. They also welcomed the ongoing work by the Asean Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management (AHA Centre) within Myanmar’s mechanisms to deliver humanitarian assistance to all displaced persons without discrimination, according to the chairman’s statement issued at the meeting yesterday.

While the repatriation of Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh has been delayed due to the unreadiness of Myanmar, the Asean leaders said they looked forward to the expeditious commencement of the voluntary return of displaced persons to Myanmar in a safe, secure and dignified way without undue delay.

However, leaders of the group stressed the need to find a comprehensive and durable solution to address the root causes of the conflict and to create a conducive environment so that the affected communities can rebuild their lives.

Myanmar and Bangladesh reached a deal in November last year to send back thousands of Rohingya refugees, but many of them resisted the plan and demanded guarantees of a safe return.

A United Nations Security Council’s delegation yesterday began its visit to Bangladesh and Myanmar to assess the situation after reports indicated that there was an element of ethnic cleansing in Rakhine state since last year after the Myanmar military’s “clearance operation”.

The Asean leaders did not mention Myanmar’s harsh handling, discrimination and ethnic cleansing. The group also refrained from using the term “Rohingya” in any official document.

The group urged Myanmar to continue to implement the recommendations of the final report of the Advisory Commission on Rakhine state. It also welcomed the establishment of the advisory board that has been led in an individual capacity by the former Thai deputy prime minister and foreign minister Surakiart Sathirathai.

“We expressed our support for the Myanmar government in its efforts to bring peace, stability and the rule of law, to promote harmony and reconciliation among the various communities, as well as to ensure sustainable and equitable development in Rakhine State,” according to the Asean chairman’s statement. The Asean leaders also welcomed the Inter-Korea summit in which the North and South Koreas pledged denuclearisation and the planned summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump.

British toddler at centre of legal battle dies

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British toddler at centre of legal battle dies

ASEAN+ April 28, 2018 18:08

By Agence France-Presse
London

Terminally-ill British toddler Alfie Evans died on Saturday after doctors withdrew life support, following a long legal battle and a campaign by the parents that drew support from Pope Francis.

“Our baby grew his wings tonight at 2:30am (0130 GMT). We are heartbroken.Thank you everyone for all your support,” the mother, Kate James, wrote on Facebook.

The parents had fought to take their son, who had a degenerative condition that caused irreversible brain damage, out of a hospital in Liverpool in northwest England to a clinic in Rome but lost a final court appeal on Wednesday.

Doctors had already removed life support on Monday after the parents lost a previous appeal to keep him alive despite doctors’ recommendations.

‘A devastating journey’

Alder Hey Children’s hospital, where the 23-month-old was being treated, expressed their condolences.

“All of us feel deeply for Alfie, Kate, Tom and his whole family and our thoughts are with them.

“This has been a devastating journey for them,” the hospital said.

Supporters began to leave floral tributes outside the hospital and a post on the “Alfie’s Army” Facebook page, which has 801,000 members, said balloons would be released from a park near the facility later on Saturday.

Evans was born on May 9, 2016 and was first taken to hospital in December of that year after suffering seizures.

His condition worsened and, a year later, in December 2017, the hospital recommended withdrawing life support.

The parents disagreed and the two sides went to court.

At a hearing in February the hospital’s lawyers argued that Evans had suffered “catastrophic degradation of his brain tissue” and said Italian doctors who visited the child were agreed on the “futility” of trying to find a cure.

Helen Cross, an expert in child epilepsy at another children’s hospital in London, told the hearing that scans showed over 70 percent of the baby’s brain fibre had been lost and said there was “no prospect of recovery”.

‘Save our son’

Pope Francis intervened several times in a case that touched hearts around the world and prompted vigils in Italy and Poland.

Earlier this week the pontiff wrote on Twitter that he hoped the parents’ “desire to seek new forms of treatment may be granted”.

“The only master of life, from the beginning to its natural end, is God, and our duty is to do everything to protect life,” he said.

Thomas Evans had also met with the pope in the Vatican last week and asked him to “save our son”.

Italy granted citizenship to the toddler on Monday in the hope of facilitating his transfer to the Bambino Gesu (Baby Jesus) paediatric hospital in Rome.

After losing his legal battle, the father on Thursday had asked supporters, who have staged angry vigils outside the hospital where the baby was being treated, to go home.

Medical staff have been subjected to severe online abuse and police officers had to be deployed outside the clinic on Monday after some protesters tried to gain entry.

Ethical battles

The case is the latest in a series of high-profile battles between parents of seriously ill children and the British authorities.

British law states that parents “cannot demand a particular treatment to be continued where the burdens of the treatment clearly outweigh the benefits for the child”.

If agreement cannot be reached between the parents and the healthcare professionals, “a court should be asked to make a declaration about whether the provision of life-sustaining treatment would benefit the child”.

The most recent example was that of Charlie Gard, who was born in August 2016 with a rare form of mitochondrial disease.

He died last year, one week short of his first birthday, after doctors withdrew life support treatment.

Gard’s parents fought a five-month legal battle for him to be taken to the United States for experimental treatment.

The parents of Ashya King defied professionals in 2014 when they snatched their cancer-stricken son from a British hospital and took him to Prague for proton beam therapy.

King, now eight years old, has since been declared clear of the disease.

Xi, Modi agree to reduce border tensions

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Xi, Modi agree to reduce border tensions

ASEAN+ April 28, 2018 14:20

By Agence France-Presse
Beijing

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi ended informal meetings in China Saturday with a promise to reduce border tensions after a high-altitude standoff in the Himalayas last year.

The leaders have spent two days in the central Chinese city of Wuhan for discussions on how to mend ties strained when troops from both sides came eyeball-to-eyeball in the disputed Doklam area.

The leaders “underscored the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility in all areas of the India-China border region,” Indian’s foreign ministry said in a statement following the meeting.

“They issued strategic guidance to their respective militaries to strengthen communication in order to build trust and mutual understanding and enhance predictability and effectiveness in the management of border affairs,” it said, adding the two sides will “earnestly implement various confidence building measures.”

New Delhi has also raised concerns about Beijing’s Belt and Road initiative, a global trade infrastructure programme that includes a major project through Pakistan-administered Kashmir, disputed territory that New Delhi claims is illegally occupied.

The issue was not, however, mentioned in the Indian statement.

Instead, it emphasised that the two leaders had agreed to cooperate on a wide range of issues from economic development to counter-terrorism.

The leaders were scheduled to spend the morning strolling and boating around Wuhan’s East Lake, before taking lunch.

They “exchanged views on bilateral relations, and international and regional issues of common concern Saturday morning in a relaxed, friendly atmosphere,” China’s state news service Xinhua said.

Friday’s meeting included a museum tour, a meeting and dinner.

Both nations have previously said they are committed to solving long-standing border disagreements through dialogue, but progress has been glacial.

India and China went to war in 1962 over Arunachal Pradesh, with Chinese troops temporarily capturing part of the Himalayan territory.

The dispute remains unresolved: India considers Arunachal Pradesh one of its northeastern states, while China stakes claim to about 90,000 square kilometres (35,000 square miles) of the area.

In February, Beijing lodged an angry protest with New Delhi over a trip by Modi to the state.

Last year, Indian and Chinese troops faced off on the Doklam plateau, an area high in the Himalayas claimed both by China and by India’s ally Bhutan.

The dispute began in June when Chinese troops started building a road on the plateau and India deployed troops to stop the project.

A crisis was averted in August when the two nuclear-armed nations pulled back.

Knife attacker kills nine children in China

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Knife attacker kills nine children in China

Breaking News April 28, 2018 14:08

By Agence France-Presse
Beijing

A knife-wielding man with a grudge killed nine middle school children and injured at least 10 others as they returned home in northern China on Friday, authorities said, in one of the deadliest such rampages in the country in recent years.

The 28-year-old suspect was detained and the injured children were receiving hospital treatment, the Mizhi County public security bureau in Shaanxi province said on its official social media account.

Seven girls and two boys were killed, the official Xinhua news agency said, citing local police. The ages of the children were not given, but middle schoolers are usually between 12 and 15 years old in China.

The incident took place at around 6:10 pm local time, the department said.

A man surnamed Zhao from Zhaojiashan village in Mizhi County was arrested, the public security bureau said.

The suspect confessed that he had been “bullied” when he attended the same Number Three Middle School when he was a child, “hated” his classmates and decided to use a “dagger” to kill people on Friday, the bureau said.

A video posted by The Paper, a daily, on video-sharing website Miaopai.com shows two or three bodies lying on the ground in a narrow lane. A person is heard shouting “hurry, call the police!” Police are seen running and later frogmarching a man down the street.

AFP could not immediately verify the authenticity of the video.

Knife attacks are not uncommon in the country.

In February, a knife-wielding man with a personal grudge killed a woman and injured 12 others in a busy Beijing shopping mall — a rare act of violence in the heavily policed capital.

In the southern city of Shenzhen, a man armed with a kitchen knife killed two people and wounded nine others in a supermarket last July.

History of attacks

Attacks have also targeted schoolchildren in the past, forcing authorities to increase security around schools.

In January 2017, a man armed with a kitchen knife stabbed and wounded 11 children at a kindergarten in China’s southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.

The previous February a knife-wielding assailant wounded 10 children in Haikou, in the southern island province of Hainan, before committing suicide.

The man had entered the school in the afternoon, claiming that he was there to pick up his son.

The attacks have led to calls for more research into the root causes of such acts.

Violent crime has been on the rise in China in recent decades as the nation’s economy has boomed and the gap between rich and poor has widened rapidly.

Studies have also described a rise in the prevalence of mental disorders, some of them linked to stress as the pace of life becomes faster and support systems wither.

In June last year, a bomb blast that killed eight people and injured dozens outside a kindergarten in Fengxian, eastern China, was blamed on a 22-year-old introvert with health problems who had written the words “death” and “destroy” on the walls of his apartment. Material to make a homemade explosive device was found in the home.

Iran says US ‘unqualified’ to play role in Korean detente

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Iran says US ‘unqualified’ to play role in Korean detente

ASEAN+ April 28, 2018 13:19

By Agence France-Presse
Tehran

Iran on Saturday welcomed steps towards detente between North and South Korea but warned that the United States was unqualified to play a role since it did not “respect its commitments”.

The foreign ministry said the meeting between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and the South’s President Moon Jae-in was “a responsible and effective step towards regional and global stability”.

But ministry spokesman Bahram Ghasemi said the “historic new page for detente on the Korean peninsula” should be worked out between the two principal parties, without the “interference of foreign countries”.

“Iran’s experience over 40 years, in particular with regard to the nuclear deal, is that the American government is not a dignified, trustworthy actor and does not respect its international commitments,” Ghasemi said in a statement.

Iran signed a deal in 2015 with the United States and five other world powers, curbing its nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief.

But Tehran argues the US has continued to block its trade with the outside world — in breach of the deal — and US President Donald Trump has threatened to abandon the agreement entirely when it comes up for renewal on May 12.

“As a result, (the US) is not qualified to play a role to determine the arrangements between countries, which has again been reinforced in recent years by Trump,” Ghasemi said.

The leaders of North and South Korea held a historic meeting along their border on Friday, vowing to pursue a peace treaty and the complete denuclearisation of their divided peninsula.

In the coming weeks, Kim is due to hold a much-anticipated meeting with Trump, who has demanded Pyongyang give up its nuclear arsenal.

2018 Inter-Korean summit: Conversation between Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un

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This picture taken on April 27, 2018 shows North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un (L) and South Korea's President Moon Jae-in (R) breaking open mango mousse cakes to symbolize the start of reconciliation during the official dinner./AFP
This picture taken on April 27, 2018 shows North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un (L) and South Korea’s President Moon Jae-in (R) breaking open mango mousse cakes to symbolize the start of reconciliation during the official dinner./AFP

2018 Inter-Korean summit: Conversation between Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un

ASEAN+ April 28, 2018 13:12

By The Korea Herald
Asia News Network
Seoul 

Shaking hands at the Military Demarcation Line

“(You) are coming to the South, when will I be able to visit the North?” Moon asked.

“Let’s step over now,” Kim Jong-un said, leading Moon across the Military Demarcation Line.

Walking to the Peace House escorted by South Korea’s traditional ceremonial guard

“Foreigners like out traditional ceremonial guard. It is a shame that today’s ceremonial guard has been simplified. A much better scene could be displayed (if Kim Jong-un) came to Cheong Wa Dae,” Moon said.

“If the president extends an invitation, (I) will go to Cheong Wa Dae at any time,” Kim said.

During the inspection of the honor guard

 

“There are those (of his entourage) who return (to the North) after the inspection,” Kim said.

“It would be nice if the South and North’s entourage all take a photograph,” Moon said, leading to an unscheduled photo session.

Viewing the painting of Bukhansan at the Peace House

“What is the technique used for the painting?” Kim asked.

“It is a Western painting created using Eastern techniques,” Moon said.

Viewing Hangeul-inspired art work

 

 

(Yonhap)

“This piece uses the letters of Hunminjeongeum created by King Sejong the Great.Here, the word ‘seorosamatdi’ means ‘connected,’ and the word contains the letter ‘mieum.’ The word ‘maenganoni’ means ‘to make.’ The gieuk is expressed differently.This means to make a connection, the mieum in ‘samatdi’ is the mieum of Moon Jae-in, the gieuk of ‘maenganoni’ is the gieuk of Kim Jong-un,” Moon said.

“Attention was paid down to the details,” Kim responded laughing.

“How did you get here?” Moon asked.

“(I) came by car at dawn and passed by Kaesong. You must have set out early in the morning,” Kim said.

“I was only 52 kilometers away, so it took about an hour,” Moon said.

“I heard that you lost sleep early in the morning attending NSC meetings because of us, it must now be a habit to wake up early,” Kim said laughing.

“As the chairman has spoken (about related issues) to the special envoys, I will be able to sleep well from now on,” Moon said.

“I will ensure that the president does not lose sleep early in the morning. Walking the 200 meters, I wondered why it took so long, why it was so difficult. Initially, I thought I would meet you in Pyongyang, but it has turned out better that (we) meet here. Many are watching (the meeting) at a place symbolizing conflict. On the way, I noticed that those who lost their homes (due to the Korean War), North Korean defectors, people of Yeonpyeong island and others who were worried about artillery shells from the North are all watching our meeting with anticipation. I hope that this will be an opportunity to heal the wounds between the South and the North. The demarcation line is not high, and would it not disappear if many people step over it?” Kim said.

“Many people saw me off on my way from Cheong Wa Dae. There is high anticipation about our meeting today. (I) took a photograph with the people of Daeseong-dong.Our shoulders are heavy. Starting at Panmunjeom today, I hope the meetings continue in Pyongyang, Seoul, Jeju and Baekdusan,” Moon said.

Pointing to paintings of Seongsan Ilchulbong (Jeju) and Changbai Waterfall (Baekdusan)

“On the left is a painting of the Changbai Waterfall, and the right is a painting of Jeju’s Seongsan Ilchulbong,” Moon said.

“It seems President Moon knows more about Baekdusan than me,” Kim said.

“I have not been to Baekdusan. But many people visit Baekdusan from China. I wish to visit Baekdusan from the North,” Moon said.

“In truth, a concern for a visit by President Moon is that the lack of transportation (infrastructure) would be an inconvenience. Those who have been to the PyeongChang Olympics say that the high-speed PyeongChang train is good. If (Moon) comes to the North after living in the South, it may be embarrassing. We will make preparations for a comfortable visit,” Kim said.

“If the railroad is connected with the North, both the South and North can use high-speed trains. This is contained in the agreement of June 15, and Oct. 4, but it has not been executed over the past 10 years. It is shameful that the flow (of inter-Korean cooperation) was severed due to changing inter-Korean relations. Chairman Kim’s bold decision has allowed the vein to be reconnected,” Moon said.

“As high as the anticipation, there are skeptical views. Big agreements were made, but not realized for more than 10 years. There is skepticism about whether the results of today’s meeting will be realized. In the short walk, I wondered if it really has taken 11 years. We have run in the past 100 days with what we have not achieved for 11 years. If we move hand-in-hand with solid will, (the situation) cannot become worse than now,” Kim said.

“I wondered if it would be uncomfortable to meet you here, but my mind was eased by the letter and the conversation with the special envoys. Trust and belief in each other is important,” Kim said.

Indicating Kim Yo-jong

 

“First Vice Director Kim has become a star in the South,” Moon said, causing a laugh and Kim Yo-jong to blush.

“Today’s protagonists are Chairman Kim and I. Past failures will be mirrors in (conducting the talks) well. In the past, agreements were made at the middle or end of administrations, so action was not taken. It has been one year since I began. I hope that the speed of the process from Chairman Kim’s New Year’s speech and today can be maintained,” Moon said.

“The department of First Vice Director Kim Yo-jong came up with the term ‘Manrima speed,’ let us set it as the speed of reunification,” Kim said.

“There is a saying that one must move quickly to avoid falling in when walking on thin ice,” chief of staff Im Jong-seok said.

“Looking at the past, the most important thing is speed,” Moon said.

“Let us meet often. Steel (our) hearts to avoid going back to the starting point. Let us meet the expectations to create a better world. We will do our part,” Kim said.

Referring to the accident involving Chinese tourists in North Korea

 

“I heard that there was a big accident in the North. I heard that Chairman Kim personally visited the hospital and offered a special train (for the dead and injured),” Moon said.

“(I) have come to end the history of conflict, to resolve issues between us with the president. I have developed a conviction that a good future will come,” Kim said.

“We are in charge of issues of the Korean Peninsula. At the same time we must become a people who go with the world. We should lead, and bring neighboring countries to follow,” Moon said.

All photos courtesy of Cheong Wa Dae if not mentioned otherwise.

SE Asia faces threats from IS, cyber-attacks, summit hears

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ASEAN leaders pose for a group photograph during the opening of the 32nd ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Summit in Singapore on April 28, 2018. / AFP PHOTO / ROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP
ASEAN leaders pose for a group photograph during the opening of the 32nd ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Summit in Singapore on April 28, 2018. / AFP PHOTO / ROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP

SE Asia faces threats from IS, cyber-attacks, summit hears

ASEAN+ April 28, 2018 12:14

By Agence France-Presse
Singapore

Southeast Asia faces “very real” threats from the Islamic State (IS) group despite their defeat in the Middle East, as well as cyber-attacks, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned Saturday as he opened a regional summit.

Parts of the 10-country region, encompassing about 650 million people, have long struggled with Islamic militancy and the emergence of IS has served as a new rallying point for radicals and re-energised extremist groups.

A deadly gun and suicide-bombing attack in Indonesian capital Jakarta in 2016 was the first IS-claimed assault in the region, while the Philippine city of Marawi was overrun last year by fighters loyal to the jihadists, triggering a months-long battle that killed hundreds.

Fears are also growing that Southeast Asia, which is home to booming economies where a growing number of people are adopting digital technology in their everyday lives, could be increasingly targeted by cyberattackers.

Opening the summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Singapore, Lee warned that IS continues to threaten the region despite their military defeat in Iraq and Syria, while the move towards digitalisation has made countries more vulnerable to cyberattacks.

“Southeast Asia is at peace, but these threats are very real,” he said.

“We need to be resilient to both conventional threats, and also non-conventional threats such as terrorism and cyberattacks.”

The leaders at a working dinner Friday ahead of their formal summit agreed to increase coordination in cybersecurity.

Lee also warned that the open global trading system, which has allowed many of the region’s export-driven economies to flourish, has come under increasing threat due to protectionist policies in major economies.

“The political mood in many countries has shifted against free trade,” he warned.

“In particular, the trade tensions between the US and China are worrying concerns.”

Washington and Beijing have imposed tit-for-tat tariffs on billions of dollars worth of goods which analysts said could escalate into a global trade war and scupper global growth.

Lee said the answer to such rising protectionism is for ASEAN to further push for the deeper integration of their economies and bolster cooperation in other fields.

“Individually, the ASEAN member states will find it hard to make much impact on their own,” Lee said.

“But when we speak in one collective ASEAN voice, we can be effective.”

ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Asean ‘encouraged’ by Inter-Korean summit

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A man walks past a newspaper featuring a front page story about the summit between South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, on a sidewalk in Seoul on April 28, 2018./AFP
A man walks past a newspaper featuring a front page story about the summit between South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, on a sidewalk in Seoul on April 28, 2018./AFP

Asean ‘encouraged’ by Inter-Korean summit

Breaking News April 28, 2018 10:32

By The Nation

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Asean foreign ministers welcomed the Inter-Korea summit and urged all concerned parties to work towards denuclearisation of the peninsula.

“The ministers welcome the outcome of the summit, which could enhance inter-Korean relations for the betterment of the Korean peoples,” they said in a statement issued on Friday during a meeting in Singapore.

At their summit on Friday, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in agreed to pursue a permanent peace and complete denuclearisation.

The Asean ministers said they were encouraged by the positive development to work towards reducing tensions and the complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearisation of the divided peninsula, according to the statement.

The situation in the Korean peninsula has been in Asean focus for a long time. North Korea is a member of the Asean Regional Forum, which is the lone channel for Pyongyang to engage with Asean and to consult with other key stakeholders such as the United States, Japan, China and South Korea.

Thousands flee fresh clashes in northern Myanmar: UN

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This picture taken from Maungdaw district, Myanmar's Rakhine state on April 25, 2018 shows Rohingya refugees gathering behind a barbed-wire fence in a temporary settlement setup in a "no man's land" border zone between Myanmar and Bangladesh./AFP
This picture taken from Maungdaw district, Myanmar’s Rakhine state on April 25, 2018 shows Rohingya refugees gathering behind a barbed-wire fence in a temporary settlement setup in a “no man’s land” border zone between Myanmar and Bangladesh./AFP

Thousands flee fresh clashes in northern Myanmar: UN

ASEAN+ April 28, 2018 10:22

By Agence France-Presse
Yangon

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Thousands of people have fled renewed fighting between Myanmar’s army and ethnic insurgents in the country’s remote north, a United Nations official said, as a long-simmering conflict intensifies.

More than 4,000 people have been displaced in Myanmar’s northernmost state of Kachin near the border with China in the last three weeks, Mark Cutts, the head of the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), told AFP late Friday.

The numbers do not include some 15,000 people who have fled since the beginning of the year and upwards of 90,000 residing in IDP (internally displaced persons) camps in both Kachin and Shan states since a ceasefire between the government and the powerful Kachin Independence Army broke down in 2011.

“We have received reports from local organisations saying that there are still many civilians who remain trapped in conflict-affected areas”, Cutts said of the recent clashes.

“Our biggest concern is for the safety of civilians — including pregnant women, the elderly, small children and people with disabilities. We must ensure that these people are protected.”

OCHA has been unable to verify reports that civilians have been killed in the fighting.

In addition to the Rohingya crisis in the western part of mainly Buddhist Myanmar, the country’s conflict-hit north has also played host to clashes involving other ethnic minorities, which rarely make headlines.

Myanmar’s border areas have been unstable since its independence from British colonial rule in 1948, hosting a dizzying array of insurgencies, local militias, and drug-running operations.

Myanmar’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi said making peace was her priority when she took office in 2016 after decades of military rule but progress has been slow.

Ethnic armed groups are demanding more autonomy and control from a country in which the Burmese hold major positions of power in politics and the armed forces.

Rights groups say the army has stepped up its campaign in remote areas of Myanmar amid the Rohingya crisis, which has seen some 700,000 people flee to Bangladesh.

The US and the UN have called the military crackdown ethnic cleansing, while Myanmar denies the claims and says it was defending itself against Rohingya insurgents.