Pollen-detecting robots to be deployed

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Pollen-detecting robots to be deployed

ASEAN+ February 20, 2018 01:00

By THE JAPAN NEWS
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
CHIBA

WEATHER forecasting company Weathernews Inc is preparing to ship 1,000 pollen-detecting robots across Japan.

The firm’s Pollen Robo is a spherical device 15 centimeters in diameter and roughly designed to resemble a human face.

The robot measures pollen levels by ingesting air through its “mouth.” Its “eyes” then change color to indicate the amount of pollen present.

The devices will be placed under the eaves of monitoring sites, with collected data used for airborne pollen level forecasts and research on hay fever.

According to Weathernews, which is based in Mihama Ward, Chiba, cedar pollen is predicted to soon begin spreading in parts of the Kanto and Tokai regions, as well as in southern Kyushu.

It is expected to reach peak levels in early March.

This year’s airborne pollen level is expected to be about 65 per cent of the yearly average.

Lao Telecom plans $50m network upgrade to boost services

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Lao Telecom plans $50m network upgrade to boost services

ASEAN+ February 20, 2018 01:00

By VIENTIANE TIMES
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
VIENTIANE

LAO Telecom, the country’s leading telecommunications operator, plans to invest US$50 million this year to continue improving and expanding the telecommunications system for better services.

The company will expand the number of mobile base stations around the country to more than 6,000, of which 125 will be 4.5G, with the aim of achieving its target of Lao Digital Life in the next three years, director general of Lao Telecom, Thavone Somsakoun said at the company’s annual meeting in Vientiane. It also planned to list Lao Telecom Public Company in an initial public offering (IPO) this year, he said.

The company will try to increase its customer base to 3.4 million subscribers in order to earn revenues of about 1,985 billion kip, an increase of 7.7 per cent compared to 2017, Thavone said.

The company expects its net profit to increase by 7.5 per cent or 408.7 billion kip and it will present 568 billion kip in obligations to the government, which will cover 30 per cent of the company’s total income in 2018, he added.

Last year, the company invested US$82.8 million to expand its telecommunications system, especially Internet mobile broadband and fixed broadband, he noted.

The company currently has 5,711 2G, 3G, 4G and 4.5G mobile base stations with signal coverage extending to 8,500 villages in 148 districts of 18 provinces.

Signal coverages

The 2G signals cover 59 per cent of total villages, 3G signals 38 per cent and 4G signals 10 per cent, while 4.5G covers five per cent of all capitals.

The company’s growth has become the driving factor to further expand its customer base and better serve its existing customers, Thavone said.

Currently, there are 1.6 million mobile subscribers, 40,000 landline phone users, 430,000 2G customers and 1.5 million Internet card users, he said.

In 2017, the company earned around 1,843 billion kip, an increase of 1.8 per cent compared to 2016. The net profit touched 381 billion kip and it paid 535 billion kip as its obligation to the government, or 34.7 per cent of total income.

The company also improved its regulations and social insurance policy in order to improve the lives of its staff and provided more than 1.2 billion in social assistance.

On the occasion, Minister of Post and Telecommunications, Thansamay Kommasith congratulated the company for its continued growth through the first-rate leadership and cooperation of all the staff.

He advised management and staff to continue efforts in formulating detailed plans and clearly implementing its programmes.

He also stressed for the company to strive for continuing improved to ensure the telecom sector contributes to socio-economic development.

Chinese satellites to form global network

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Chinese satellites to form global network

ASEAN+ February 20, 2018 01:00

By CHINA DAILY
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
BEIJING

CHINA has launched a pair of navigation satellites, moving closer to building a global network.

The 28th and 29th satellites in the domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System, one of the nation’s largest space programmes, were lifted atop a Long March 3B carrier rocket at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.

They are the fifth and sixth in the third-generation of Beidou satellite. They will conduct in-orbit tests and then be connected with the previous four third-generation Beidou satellites, said a statement from the China Satellite Navigation Office.

In November, the first two third-generation Beidou satellites were launched at the Xichang centre. In January, another two were lifted at the same centre.

Beidou is the world’s fourth space-based navigation system, following GPS by the United States, GLONASS by Russia and Galileo by the European Union.

Since 2000, when the first Beidou satellite was placed in space, 33 satellites have been launched for the network. The Beidou system began providing positioning, navigation, timing and message services to civilian users in China and parts of the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.

By the end of this year, 18 third-generation Beidou satellites will have been placed into orbit and they will work with the earlier generations to cover all nations involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, the satellite office said.

The Belt and Road initiative, a development plan proposed by President Xi Jinping in 2013, refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will link China with Europe through Central and Western Asia, and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which stretches from southern China to Southeast Asia and farther to Africa. The initiative is estimated to benefit about 4.4 billion people in 65 nations, according to the government.

By now, Beidou has covered nearly 30 countries involved in the initiative, including Pakistan, Egypt and Indonesia, the office noted.

In 2019 and 2020, China will send six third-generation Beidou satellites into medium Earth orbits, three to inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and two to geostationary orbits.

According to plans from the satellite office, the network will be made up of 35 satellites before the end of 2020-several now in orbit will be decommissioned by then-to give Beidou global coverage.

Hundreds stranded in cable car accident on Malaysia’s Langkawi

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Hundreds stranded in cable car accident on Malaysia’s Langkawi

Breaking News February 19, 2018 15:16

By Agence France-Presse
Kuala Lumpur

Hundreds of tourists were stranded for hours after a cable car broke down on the Malaysian island of Langkawi, authorities said Monday, with some left dangling in cabins over a jungle-clad mountain as night fell.

Over 1,000 tourists, including some Western and Chinese visitors, and scores of cable car workers were trapped Sunday when a faulty part caused the popular attraction to grind to a halt, officials said.

Almost 90 people were travelling on the cable car — which is on the island’s second-highest peak and offers panoramic views over the palm-fringed tourist hotspot — at the time of the accident.

The majority were at the top of 700-metre (2,300-foot) Mount Machinchang, or at a station halfway down.

Twitter user Pricillia posted a picture of the stationary cable car up on the hill, with the message: “Worst experience ever”.

Those on the attraction were left hanging precariously for three hours before rescuers brought them down at about 9:00 pm by operating the cable car manually.

“People were nervous and fearful but when they saw the firefighters arriving, they clapped and began to smile,” Langkawi fire and rescue chief Mohamad Hisham Ibrahim told AFP.

The cable car was fixed at about 11:00 pm after a faulty bearing was replaced, allowing rescuers to bring down the remaining tourists and workers in batches, with the operation ending after midnight, Hisham told AFP. None were injured.

It was reported to be the most serious accident to hit the attraction, which bills itself as the one of the world’s steepest cable cars, since it started operating in 2003. The operator pledged a thorough investigation.

Langkawi, off the west coast of northern Malaysia, attracts hordes of domestic and foreign tourists to its pristine beaches and jungle-clad valleys.

Indonesians arrested for shooting an orangutan some 130 times

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Indonesians arrested for shooting an orangutan some 130 times

Breaking News February 19, 2018 15:14

By Agence France-Presse
Jakarta

Four Indonesian men have been arrested over the killing of an orangutan shot some 130 times with an air rifle, police said Monday, in the latest fatal attack on a critically endangered species.

The suspects, farmers from the island of Borneo, admitted killing the animal, saying it ruined their crops at a pineapple and palm oil plantation, according to authorities.

“They meant to shoo away (the orangutan) but their actions instead killed the orangutan,” East Kutai district police chief Teddy Ristiawan told AFP.

The suspects, who were arrested last week, will be charged with killing a protected animal and face up to five years’ jail and a maximum fine of about $7,400.

Ristiawan said a fifth suspect, a 13-year-old boy, was arrested but later released because he was a minor.

Villagers in Borneo’s East Kutai district discovered the male orangutan’s corpse riddled with pellets two weeks ago. Its mutilated body also showed signs of a machete wounds.

The gruesome killing came about a week after Borneo police arrested two rubber plantation workers and accused them of shooting an orangutan multiple times and then decapitating it.

The orangutan’s headless body had been found floating in a river on the island, which is shared with Malaysia. The Indonesian portion of Borneo is called Kalimantan.

Bornean and Sumatran orangutans are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

The Sumatran orangutan population is estimated to be just under 15,000, while about 54,000 orangutans are thought to live in Borneo, according to the IUCN.

The population of orangutans in Borneo has plummeted by more than half since 1999 — nearly 150,000 of the apes have been lost in that time — largely due to chopping down forests for logging, paper, palm oil and mining, according to a study published in the journal Current Biology last week.

Plantation workers and villagers are sometimes known to attack an animal that they see as a pest, while poachers also capture them to sell as pets.

Myanmar seizes drugs and equipment worth $7 mn in lab raid

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Myanmar seizes drugs and equipment worth $7 mn in lab raid

Breaking News February 19, 2018 15:10

By Agence France-Presse
Yangon

Myanmar troops seized $7 million worth of narcotics, precursors and equipment in a raid on drug labs in the restive north, the army said Monday, as it continues a war against ethnic rebels accused of profiting from the drug trade.

Soldiers and local officials found 259 kilogrammes (571 pounds) of crystal methamphetamine and 120 kg of opium in a sweep of the illicit drugs factory spread across 34 buildings near Lwalkhan, a village in war-hit Shan state near the Chinese border.

The army statement, posted on the commander-in-chief’s Facebook page, also listed in rare detail the seized drug-producing equipment and precursors, including hundreds of barrels of acid and diesel, 750 bags of caustic soda, 22 freezers, 12 generators and huge caches of caffeine and other chemicals.

“The Tatmadaw (military) seized the drugs in the raid and cooperated with the drug enforcement police team. The legal process is still ongoing,” a senior police officer from the anti-drug department told AFP on the condition of anonymity.

The bust took place in Kutkai township, where a record seizure last month brought in 30 million meth pills, two tonnes of “ice” — crystal meth — and heroin, with an estimated combined value of $54 million.

The raids come as the military continues its seasonal offensive against ethnic minority armed groups in the lawless border areas.

Last week alone, clashes between the army and rebels in Kutkai and neighbouring Hseni township displaced some 870 civilians, according to the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

Myanmar’s conflict-riddled northeast is a hub for Asia’s meth producers, who pump out narcotics that are showered across Southeast Asia and beyond.

Drugs trafficking fuels much of the fighting between the army and the ethnic rebels — both of whom are accused of profiting from the illicit trade.

Myanmar is the second-largest opium producer in the world after Afghanistan, although a surge in demand for meth has caused a slump in poppy cultivation in recent years.

Rights groups accuse the military and armed groups of extrajudicial killings, torture and the recruitment of child soldiers.

Malaysian rapper probed over Lunar New Year dog video

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Malaysian rapper probed over Lunar New Year dog video

ASEAN+ February 19, 2018 13:35

By Agence France-Presse
Kuala Lumpur

A rapper in Muslim-majority Malaysia is under police investigation for allegedly insulting Islam with a Lunar New Year video that features dancers wearing dog masks and performing suggestive moves, reports said Monday.

The video features controversial rapper Wee Meng Chee, known by his stage name Namewee, sitting on a chair in front of a domed building and mimicking barks of canines from around the world.

Several black-clad dancers wearing masks of dogs — an animal considered unclean in Islam — gyrate around him, with two of them mimicking a “doggy-style” sex move.

The video, which marks the start of the Year of the Dog currently being celebrated across Asia, generated accusations that it was filmed in front of a mosque in the administrative capital Putrajaya.

National police chief Mohamad Fuzi Harun reportedly said a probe had been launched into the artist — who is from the country’s ethnic Chinese minority — for hurting religious feelings and “transmitting offensive communications”.

Namewee, who is reported to be abroad, faces up to a year in jail if found guilty.

In a YouTube video, the rapper denied having insulted Islam and said that the domed building visible in the background was the prime minister’s office, not a mosque.

“The reports saying I insulted Islam are not true,” he said. “We did not film the music video at any place of worship. It was done in an open area.”

The probe was launched after complaints from Muslim groups and public criticism from the deputy prime minister over the video, which has more than 700,000 views on YouTube since being released on February 10.

Lunar New Year is a major celebration in Malaysia, where a quarter of the population are from the Chinese diaspora, but the Year of the Dog has proved sensitive.

Some shops have avoided displaying canine imagery in their decorations for fear of causing offence.

Namewee has repeatedly been at the centre of controversy. In 2016, he was detained for several days for allegedly insulting Islam over a video partly filmed inside a mosque.

Malaysia generally practises a moderate form of Islam but religious tensions have escalated in recent years, with concerns growing over a rise in conservative Islamic attitudes.

Australia politician slammed for Facebook gun photo

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Australia politician slammed for Facebook gun photo

Breaking News February 19, 2018 12:07

By Agence France-Presse
Sydney

A conservative Australian politician who posted a photo of himself on Facebook holding a gun in a jibe at environmentalists was reported to police and slammed Monday as insensitive after a mass US school shooting.

George Christensen put up the image on Saturday showing him in a shooting stance with the comment “You gotta ask yourself, do you feel lucky, greenie punks?”.

He claimed it was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the “Dirty Harry” film franchise in which a police officer played by Clint Eastwood takes on “people who are conducting illegal activity, such as the greens are”.

The MP has been critical of environmentalists — sometimes backed by the Greens political party — who have tried to blockade mining projects, including chaining themselves to machinery.

The Facebook post was referred to the Australian Federal Police by the Greens, with their Senator Sarah Hanson-Young saying on Twitter she had received an emailed threat from one of Christensen’s supporters.

“Frankly, guns are not a joke and particularly in the wake of the massacre in the US only last week, 17 people shot dead, including children,” Hanson-Young told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull called the post “very inappropriate”. It was also widely criticised by politicians from other parties.

Christensen, whose National party is the junior partner in the government’s ruling coalition, later deleted it but responded defiantly, saying: “I’m not going to be moralised to by these extreme greens who put the livelihoods, safety and lives of other people at risk.”

He said the post had nothing to do with the American shooting last week where a 19-year-old killed 17 people at his former high school, claiming instead it was a comment on environmentalists’ “illegal activism on mine sites”.

Australia has tough gun laws that include bans on certain weapons, a minimum age, licences and secure storage, after a mass shooting at the historic Tasmanian colonial convict site of Port Arthur in 1996 where 35 people were killed.

The uproar is the latest headache for the ruling Liberal-National coalition, with Turnbull last week publicly criticising Nationals leader Barnaby Joyce for his affair with a younger former staffer who is now pregnant with his child.

Florida students to march on Washington in call for gun reform

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Florida students to march on Washington in call for gun reform

Breaking News February 19, 2018 09:32

By Agence France-Presse
Washington

Students who survived a mass shooting at their Florida school on Sunday announced plans to march on Washington in a bid to “shame” politicians into reforming laws that make firearms readily available.

The “March for Our Lives” will take place on March 24, with sister rallies planned across the country, a group of students told ABC News’ “This Week.”

They pledged to make Wednesday’s slaughter in Parkland, Florida a turning point in America’s deadlocked debate on gun control.

Nikolas Cruz, 19, a troubled former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, confessed to killing 17 people with a legally-purchased AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, the latest such atrocity in a country with more than 30,000 gun-related deaths annually.

Among the students announcing the march was Emma Gonzalez, who captured worldwide attention with a powerful speech in which she assailed President Donald Trump over the multi-million-dollar support his campaign received from the gun lobby.

She vowed Stoneman Douglas school would be “the last mass shooting.”

On Sunday, Gonzalez, 18, urged politicians to join a conversation about gun control — citing Trump as well as his fellow Republicans Florida Senator Marco Rubio and Governor Rick Scott.

“We want to give them the opportunity to be on the right side of this,” she said, as she and her four classmates called on students nationwide to help push the message.

White House ‘listening session’

Gonzalez and other Stoneman Douglas students were scheduled to be part of a nationally televised, prime-time “town hall” event on CNN on Wednesday. Rubio, who has attracted criticism for accepting millions in political help from pro-gun groups, tweeted that he would participate.

That same day, Trump will host a “listening session” with high school students and teachers, the White House said in a statement, though it did not specify who would attend.

The president met Sunday with top Republican lawmaker Paul Ryan, discussing “the recent tragedy in Parkland, Florida,” among other topics.

Singling out links between politicians and the powerful National Rifle Association, Stoneman Douglas student Cameron Kasky said any politician “who is taking money from the NRA is responsible for events like this.”

“This isn’t about the GOP,” he said, referring to the Republican Party. “This isn’t about the Democrats.”

The NRA, a traditional ally of the Republicans who currently control Congress and the White House, defends a literal view of the US Constitution’s 2nd Amendment which promises a right “to keep and bear arms.”

Even after last October’s killing of 58 people by a gunman in Las Vegas who amassed 47 firearms to commit the worst mass shooting in recent US history, legislators accomplished nothing in the way of tighter controls.

Accusing the NRA of “fostering and promoting this gun culture,” Kasky said the students seek “a new normal where there’s a badge of shame on any politician who’s accepting money from the NRA.”

‘They want action’

“People keep asking us, what about the Stoneman Douglas shooting is going to be different, because this has happened before and change hasn’t come?” said Kasky.

“This is it,” he continued. “We are going to be marching together as students begging for our lives.”

The students did not indicate how many people they expected to join their rallies.

But their aims won support from Florida Democratic Congressman Ted Deutch, who said they can make a difference.

“After what they saw, the worst things imaginable, they’re not going to just sit back and take it,” he told “This Week.”

“All I’ve heard all week is how frustrated people are with rhetoric. They want action.”

Florida Republican Congressman Carlos Curbelo, speaking on the same program, said he is working towards bipartisan solutions that could prevent similar tragedies.

“There are a lot of Republicans who are prepared to support reasonable, common-sense gun safety laws,” he said.

Democratic Congressman Adam Schiff said that although Republicans have faced a bigger hurdle in making gun control a priority, “it’s been a challenge in the Democratic Party as well.”

Speaking on CNN’s “State of the Union,” Schiff asked, “How much more of this are we gonna to take? How many more shootings?”

Congress has to get “off its backside” to “stare down the NRA and do the right thing,” he said.

The student survivors’ calls for change “should matter,” said Mark Kelly, a retired astronaut whose wife, former congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, was shot and wounded by a deranged gunman.

He said on “Fox News Sunday” that the student activists “are going to vote on this issue probably for the rest of their lives and they’re going to encourage others to do that as well.”

But conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh, speaking on the same show, said neither legislation nor marches are the answer.

“It’s not the fault of the NRA,” he said, calling for concealed weapons to be allowed in schools.

“If we are really serious about protecting the kids, we need a mechanism to be defensive.”

Thai victims exposed in US human trafficking

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Thai victims exposed in US human trafficking

ASEAN+ February 19, 2018 04:00

By Wasamon Audjarint
The Nation

2,596 Viewed

Recent high-profile cases in Thailand are a reminder of the scourge of human trafficking. The Nation’s Wasamon Audjarint reports from the US cities of Houston and Los Angeles on sex trafficking rings involving Thai women often working in seemingly legitimate massage parlours – as well as their journeys out of illicit sex work.

AFTER SPENDING days roaming the streets of Houston, Texas, the sprawling, one-storey buildings with their massive footprints were ubiquitous. The offices of Elijah Rising, in their nondescript brown building on the Southwest Freeway, appeared to be no exception – except as the former quarters of Angela, a so-called “day spa” where six Thai sex workers, the victims of human trafficking, had been forced to work.

“They were never able to realise they were victims,” said Samantha Hernandez, social enterprise director of Elijah Rising, an NGO fighting to end human trafficking and social exploitation, as she led a bus tour in her office’s Houston neighbourhood.

Without Hernandez’s guidance, it would be impossible for outsiders to know that some of the buildings, otherwise indistinguishable from their neighbours, have been closed after being discovered to host brothels. Others are still in business.

In regards to its present quarters, Elijah Rising, which seeks to raise religious awareness and takes an activist approach, intervened with the property owner in 2013 and the brothel operators were evicted.

The building hosts offices of the NGO but also an exhibition and replica of Angela Day Spa, showing the living conditions in which the Thai victims were forced to live.

Inside behind the tinted windows, the trappings of a brothel are more apparent. An ATM is on the premises, as brothels normally do not accept credit cards. A more sinister aspect is a surveillance room, which is meant to enable control over the sex workers, while a seedy feature is a special spray bottle to hold condoms.

“The pimp was a Korean and he was part of a big sex trafficking ring,” Hernandez said. “Being that, his control methods were very efficient.

“When I started talking about sex trafficking, [the victims] just thought ‘I’m an illegal alien, speak little English and won’t have any luck’.”

Samantha Hernandez

Uncovering illegal businesses such as Angela’s, however, only exposes the tip of the iceberg in terms of the total number of victims being trafficked in a sex industry that is underground by its very nature. Given that East Asia and the Asia-Pacific are the points of origin from which most people are trafficked to the United States, it is no surprise that Asian brothels are over-represented in Houston’s landscape.

“We also see a lot of Mandarin-speaking, Thai and Korean sex workers, and also Vietnamese,” she said.

That demographic of victims does not only apply to Houston. Four hours away by air, a nondescript Thai massage parlour, again with blackened windows, is easily spotted in the East Hollywood neighbourhood of Los Angeles.

“Most massage parlours here operate legally. But you’ll hardly know if they do anything ‘backstage’,” said attorney Panida Rzonca as she led a tour around the area’s “Thai Town”.Legitimate massage parlour in Thai Town, claimed by the Thai CDC to be helpful with assistances

The six blocks of Thai Town in East Hollywood, known for authentic Thai cuisine, including durian, is also ground zero for assistance for Thai trafficking victims. The federal government-funded Thai Community Development Centre (Thai CDC) operates in the area, but while organisations such as Elijah Rising take an active role confronting sex traffickers, the Thai CDC mainly offers support to victims once they are rescued from exploitative conditions.

Panida, the organisation’s lead attorney, recently assisted victims of a sex trafficking ring that was exposed in Minnesota last year. About 1,000 Thai women had been forced into sex work and victimised.

The Thai CDC’s job includes providing temporary shelter, assisting former victims to apply for “T” visas, which allow certain trafficking victims and their families to remain and work temporarily in the US, and providing English language education.

Most former victims end up working in restaurants or legitimate massage parlours.

“Most victims choose to continue making money in the US, not only for the economic opportunity but also because they are scared about their family members’ welfare if they are found back in Thailand,” Panida said.

“Victims are most likely traumatised by their traffickers’ threats that they will harm their loved ones back home if they are ever found to have escaped,” she added.Banner of a Thai massage parlour in Houston

While Hernandez indicated that Thai victims feared being confronted by US authorities for illegally entering the country to work legally, another legal source working with Thai victims, who asked to remain anonymous, said some had |entered the country through legal channels.

“But what was illegal was their registration procedure and the treatment they received – which we call modern-day slavery,” the source said

“If they entered the US illegally, that is counted as violating administrative law, while in trafficking they become the victims of violations of criminal law. This knowledge should be disseminated so that no one fears coming to authorities if their rights are infringed.”

The Thai CDC started working on the Minnesota case in 2016 with the cooperation of Thai authorities and the diplomatic corps in the US, but their role was generally limited.

“As attorneys in the US, we have a strong sense of the confidentiality of the victims. We can’t even inform Thai authorities whom we are helping,” she said. “Thai embassies and consulates here also appear to not have legal teams of their own to work on these kinds of cases.”

Thai CDC founder and executive director Chanchanit Martorell also said more cooperation between Thai authorities and NGOs should be encouraged to pursue prosecutions.Chanchanit Martorell

“We have exchanged information with Thai agencies. Yet many of our requests to them are not resolved,” Chanchanit said “It’s crucial to give victims a fair chance in the justice system, not only for their rights and humane standards, but also to encourage future victims to step forward,” Chanchani added. “[Justice] shouldn’t be realised at a mere face-saving, surface level.”