Indonesia to slash state spending by US$21 billion

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Indonesia-to-slash-state-spending-by-US$21-billion-30279955.html

Ayomi Amindoni
The Jakarta Post
AEC NEWS   TUE, 23 FEB, 2016 2:59 PM

JAKARTA – The government plans to cut state expenditure by 290 trillion rupiah (US$ 21.6 billion) in the 2016 revised state budget to avoid widening the budget deficit amid a plunge in global oil prices.

The Vice President’s chief economic adviser, Sofjan Wanandi, said state expenditure would be slashed to Rp 1.8 quadrillion in the 2016 state budget revision. Spending on non-productive sectors, including inefficiencies in ministries and institutions, would be prioritized to be cut.

“The allocation of infrastructure expenditure must not be cut, but other spending should be cut by 5 to 10 percent of the total [allocation]. Rp 290 trillion is the minimum cut,” Sofjan said in Jakarta on Monday.

The allocation of infrastructure spending, he continued, should remain intact, as it was needed to spur economic growth. The government has targeted 5.3 percent growth this year, higher than last year’s growth of 4.7 percent.

In the initial 2016 state budget, totaling Rp 2.1 quadrillion, the government and the House of Representatives allocated Rp 1.3 quadrillion to government spending, and Rp 770.2 trillion for regional transfer funds and village funds.

With state revenue at Rp 1.8 quadrillion, the budget deficit has been set at Rp 273.2 trillion, or 2.15 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Last year, the budget deficit stood at 2.56 percent of GDP.

As of Feb. 5, according to Finance Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro, the budget deficit was 0.55 percent or Rp 70 trillion, as state revenue reached Rp 94.4 trillion while spending stood at Rp 164.9 trillion.

To fill the gap, Bambang said, the government would boost state revenues from taxes through a tax amnesty. Currently, the tax amnesty bill is listed in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) at the House of Representatives.

Culture agenda for next Philippines President

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Culture-agenda-for-next-Philippines-President-30279950.html

Dennis N Marasigan
Philippines Daily Inquirer
AEC NEWS   TUE, 23 FEB, 2016 2:13 PM

MANILA – What should be high on the next president’s agenda when it involves the national culture. Here are recommendations, focusing on the creative industries and the preparation and implementation of a Philippine Creative Industry plan.

According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, creative industries accounted for 7.34 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and 14.4 percent of national employment in 2014.

But despite these figures, the economic contribution of the creative industries—which include the performing, visual and broadcast arts; film; and design, among others—continues to be largely underappreciated, much like those who work in these fields.

While other countries have had aggressive creative industry plans in place since the late 1990s, including funds and other support for creation and promotion, the Philippines has failed to capitalize on and maximize the social and economic benefits that can be derived from the creative industries.

“We need laws that will develop and promote the creative industry and a comprehensive international promotions program for Philippine arts and culture,” says Nestor O. Jardin, former president of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

Financial support

Second is more rationalized and more effective organizational and financial support for culture and the arts.

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts, established in 1992, serves as the policy formulation and primary implementing agency for the sector, providing grants from an endowment fund.

“A more efficient and effective grants program for arts and culture and bigger financial allocations for government agencies involved in arts and culture are needed,” Jardin says.

Adds Ogie Alcasid, president of Organisasyon ng mga Pilipinong Mang-aawit: “The next President needs to be able to create programs that would give grants to local productions of theater, film, pop music concerts, and the like that are outstanding and excellent.”

At present, there are multiple government agencies with overlapping functions, resulting in confusion and inconsistent planning focus.

For example, these agencies all have mandates that affect the film industry: Film Development Council of the Philippines, Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), Optical Media Board, Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP), and even the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority and local government units.

“This tangled mess of various film-related agencies and units results in confusion and, in reality, hinders the industry’s further development,” says Leo Martinez, director general of FAP.

The growing consensus tends to favor the creation of a Department of Culture that will ensure that development plans and Cabinet-level decisions will take culture and the arts into consideration.

More art centers

The third recommendation is the establishment of more centers for the performing and visual arts, as well as production houses for film and animation, in the regions.

“There should be a proper stage/venue in at least three key cities in every region in the country,” says Lisa Macuja-Elizalde, artistic director of Ballet Manila.

There should also be adequate financial support for the master development plan of the CCP complex and the rehabilitation of the Manila Metropolitan Theater.

Fourth is the mainstreaming of culture and the arts in the educational system, as envisioned in the Philippine Cultural Education Plan.

Philippine culture and the arts must be integrated into every level of education, and the training of teachers must be given priority.

Textbooks and reference materials must be modified to give emphasis to Philippine culture across all subject areas, instead of blindly using foreign materials in their examples and illustrations.

Fifth is the proper recognition of artists and cultural workers. While beauty contest winners and sports heroes are routinely feted, Filipino artists who triumph in international competitions are not given the same recognition.

The National Artist Awards and Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan must be expanded to allow for more deserving awardees, and a law recognizing and supporting artists’ welfare programs must be passed.

“Filipinos take pride in saying we are among the most creative and most talented people in the world, and yet we let the same creative and talented people [fend for] themselves,” says Fernando C. Josef, president of Artists Welfare Project Inc.

“We can do much more, and in so doing, allow these artists to be even more productive members of our society and of our country,” he added.

Rights victims’ anger dims Philippine democracy celebrations

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Rights-victims-anger-dims-Philippine-democracy-cel-30279946.html

AEC NEWS   TUE, 23 FEB, 2016 1:49 PM

MANILA – The Philippines is this week celebrating 30 years of democracy, but thousands who suffered through the Marcos dictatorship tremble with anger at slow justice and the stunning political ascent of the late strongman’s heir.

President Benigno Aquino will on Thursday lead the commemoration of the “People Power” uprising that allowed his mother, Corazon, to take over from Ferdinand Marcos after he fled to the United States.

But in another part of the city, those who were tortured and imprisoned under martial law will hold their own rally to mourn a lack of justice.

They will also try to raise the alarm over the dictator’s only son and namesake from getting elected vice-president, as he has surged to the top of polls with national elections less than three months away.

“We are angry, disappointed, frustrated at the system because until now there has been no justice,” said Marie Hilao-Enriquez, vice president of Selda, a group of people who were detained by Marcos’s security forces.

“The Marcoses have not returned what they stole and they are rewriting history,” said Enriquez, who was imprisoned for two years and whose activist sister was believed killed by government forces.

– Treasure hunt –

=================

Philippine parliament passed a law in 2013 to distribute money that was plundered by the Marcos family to human rights victims.

However, out of $10 billion that the government estimates to have been plundered, it covers only $210 million that was discovered in a Swiss bank account.

The government says it has recovered close to $4 billion worth of assets, but can not distribute the vast bulk of it because of legal challenges by the Marcoses and their cronies.

Meanwhile, an arduous process to verify 75,000 claims will not be finished until 2018, and only then can the victims finally get much-delayed compensation.

The victims have submitted medical records, prison logs and photos of themselves bruised or behind bars, according to Lina Sarmiento, head of the Human Rights Victims Claims Board tasked to verify the applications.

Although the money may not be a lot when it is finally distributed, she said it would be an important symbol of justice.

“More than the compensation for the victims, this is a recognition from the state, giving them back their dignity because they suffered for democracy,” Sarmiento told AFP.

“This is long overdue.”

The need to finally recognise and compensate human rights victims is not lost on the government claims board.

A timer that counts down to the number of days until the board’s 2018 deadline to pay all approved claims is installed on every computer screen in their spartan office.

– Marcos resurgence –

=====================

Meanwhile, Ferdinand Marcos Jnr is on the verge of cementing a remarkable comeback for the family.

The dictator died in US exile in 1989, but wife Imelda was allowed to return a few years after with her son and two daughters, and they began rebuilding a political power base.

If Marcos Jnr, 58, wins the vice presidency, he would be well positioned for a tilt at the nation’s top post at the next elections in 2022.

In the Philippines, the two positions are elected separately.

His mother and elder sister are also poised for re-election as congresswoman and governor, respectively, of Ilocos Norte, a northern province that has long been the family’s stronghold.

“This is the irony of our time: the activists of the 70s are now ageing and struggling for indemnification and we have not really achieved our objective and here comes another Marcos trying to make a comeback,” Selda president Bonifacio Ilagan, a former student activist who was jailed without trial for two years during the dictatorship, told AFP.

Marcos Jnr was not available for comment.

But he has consistently denied any wrongdoing by his family while portraying his father’s 20-year rule as benevolent, with tough measures used only to quash security threats such as communism.

In slick election campaign videos, Marcos Jnr proudly declares that “I am not my past” — in a nod to critics of his father — while trumpeting his father’s alleged gains in the economy and peace and order.

Marcos Jnr is surging in the polls on the back of the family’s “loyalists” and a generation of voters who were born after the martial law years, political analyst Ramon Casiple told AFP.

One third of the voters in the upcoming election were born after “People Power”, and are susceptible to the Marcos charm offensive as they live in a country still racked by poverty and corruption, according to Casiple.

He said democracy had failed to end these and other long-standing problems, allowing Marcos Jnr, known by his nickname of Bongbong, to falsely portray his father’s rule in a golden light.

“Bongbong is portraying the Marcos years as paradise,” Casiple told AFP.

– AFP

Philippines probes Pacquiao for poll violations

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Philippines-probes-Pacquiao-for-poll-violations-30280038.html

AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 10:50

MANILA – The Philippines’ election commission said Monday it would consider a complaint accusing boxing champion Manny Pacquiao of violating election regulations by promoting his upcoming fight in the thick of the campaign.

It was the latest blow to Pacquiao’s bid for the Philippine Senate after he drew global condemnation last week for describing gay people as “worse than animals”.

“The complaint will be discussed during the commission en banc meeting tomorrow (Tuesday),” Commission on Elections (Comelec) chairman Andres Bautista told AFP.

Bautista said Pacquiao’s promotion of his April fight with Timothy Bradley in Las Vegas was a “grey area”, given the cap on radio and television airtime for candidates during the 90-day campaign period that started this month.

A rival senatorial candidate who has trailed Pacquiao in opinion polls, Walden Bello, filed the complaint against the boxing champion on Monday.

The most recent poll by Social Weather Stations put Pacquiao in eighth place in the race for 12 Senate seats up for grabs in May.

Bello said the poll body should determine whether Pacquiao’s television appearances to promote the Bradley fight should be counted against the 120-minute television airtime limit for the campaign.

“We want to know if this violates the equal time rule because in our view, this will give overwhelmingly great hours to Pacquiao and put us at a tremendous disadvantage,” Bello told AFP.

Should Comelec decide to count Pacquiao’s media blitz against his airtime limit, Bello suggested the boxer postpone the fight until after the elections.

Pacquiao’s Senate run is seen by his supporters and analysts as part of preparations for a possible presidential run.

While revered in the boxing ring for winning world titles in an unprecedented eight divisions, Pacquiao’s political track record has been lacklustre.

Pacquiao is notorious for his absences in parliament, where he represents his wife’s impoverished home province of Sarangani.

In 2014 he attended only four congressional sessions and did not help pass a single law, with boxing training taking up most of his time.

Pacquiao’s anti-gay slur cost him a lucrative endorsement deal with US sportswear brand Nike, which called his comments “abhorrent”.

But Pacquiao, a conservative Christian, stood by his comments even as he apologised for offending the gay community.

– AFP

Shan armed groups told to stop conflict

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Shan-armed-groups-told-to-stop-conflict-30279906.html

News Desk
Myanmar Eleven
AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 6:00 PM

Week in review: Myanmar

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Week-in-review-Myanmar-30279907.html

Myanmar Eleven
AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 5:59 PM

Skyrocketing inflation

The consumer price index rose 10.97 per cent in January, even higher than the 10.75 per cent year-on-year growth rate in the same period last year, according to the Central Statistical Organisation under the Ministry for National Planning and Economic Development.

The cost of living in Chin State was the highest, with the index rising by 22.02 per cent. It was followed by Kayah State with 17.61 per cent and Rakhine State with 17.05 per cent. The lowest rates were reported in Hpa-An, Dawei and Pyay.

Nissan plant to open this year

Nissan will open a car assembly plant in Myanmar this year, targeting to churn out at least 10,000 vehicles per annum.

The plant in Bago will employ about 300 workers.

Nissan said that it expected demand would increase rapidly due to political and economic changes in the country.

It will assemble Sunny sedans for the domestic market. Nissan is the second automaker to start assembling vechiles in Myanmar after Suzuki.

Trade deficit exceeds US$5bn

The trade deficit set a new record after exceeding US$5 billion for the first time in history. As of February 12, the deficit stood at $5.04 billion, surpassing $4.91 billion reported during the 2014-15 fiscal year.

The 2015-16 fiscal year will end on March 30. Since April 2015, imports were valued at $14.25 billion against $9.21 billion of exports.

Another power project

The Ministry of Electric Power signed a memorandum of understanding with Thu Lay Co Ltd for the development of the 160-megawatt Bawkahta hydropower project.

The project will be developed under a build-operate-transfer system. It will distribute power to Kayin State and Bago Region. In Kayin State, power lines will be installed from Myawaddy to Mawlamyine and Kawkareik. Substations will also be constructed in Myawaddy and Kawkareik.

Yangon railway project

Fifteen local and foreign companies have been shortlisted for the development of the 25-hecate land plot surrounding Yangon Central Railway Station.

According to Myanma Railways, foreign companies represent the US, Italy, France and the UK. A total of 18 local and foreign companies from 14 countries submitted expressions of interest in implementing the project.

The shortlisted companies are Fortune International Group, Capital Diamond Star Group, High Tech Concrete Technology Co Ltd, Min Dhama Company Ltd, Shwe Gon Development Group, a Myanmar-South Korea joint venture, a Myanmar-Singapore joint venture, a Myanmar-US-UK-France-Korea-Vietnam joint venture, China Railways International Group, Excellent Fortune Development Group Co Ltd and Great Genesis Gems Co Ltd (Yaung Investment Group), plus one company each from Italy, Singapore and South Korea and a US-France-Philippines joint venture.

The companies can now buy bid document priced at US$30,000 (Bt1 million). Bids must be submitted before May.

Inle Lake dries up during drought

Rivers to Haeyar and Paypingone villages are almost unusable or dried to a few feet deep.

Residents at the iconic destination said that makeshift preventive measures were holding back a little water, which would disappear when temperatures rose next month.

Villagers said most of the 29 tributaries to Inle had dried up, meaning water was only added to the lake in large quantities during the monsoon season.

Last year’s record-breaking drought destroyed around 32 hectares of farmland and transport.

Message to US, Asean

While attending the US-Asean Summit last week, Vice President Nyan Tun stressed Myanmar’s stance and its implementation of issues such as maritime security, trans-boundary challenges and the fight against terrorism.

$62mn wholesale market project underway

The Golden Dragon Construction and the Myanmar International Cooperation Agency signed a contract for the US$62-million (Bt2.2 billion) Danyingon Wholesale Market project in Yangon.

The project consists of a wholesale market exclusively for meat and two cold storages. It is set for completion in three years.

The Ministry of Livestock, Fishery and Rural Development earlier opened the Kyokone jetty and seafood market.

Public hospitals on heatstroke alert

Public hospitals are prepared for heatstroke patients due to the sudden temperature rise.

Dr Aye Ko Ko, the head of Yangon General Hospital (YGH) said temperatures could be higher than usual due to the El Nino weather pattern.

“Our Department of Medical Care and the Public Health Department under the Ministry of Health will educate the people about preventive measures against the heat,” he said.

YGH has prepped medicines and air-conditioned wards for 50 heatstroke patients at a time. Extra rooms are also available.

The Ministry of Home Affairs also urged all households to beware of fire hazards

Parliamentary committees

Ten parliamentary committees have been formed and three more will be set up. The previous parliament had 23 committees as well as a commission.

The three more committees will be Resources and Environmental Conservation, Transport, Communications and Construction, and Health and Sport Development .

The conservation committee aims to work for the preservation of natural resources and the environment, systematic extraction and ecosystem protection.

MPs asked to free students

MPs have been urged to submit an urgent proposal to Parliament to free the students still in jail after protesting against the National Education Law a year ago, according to Robert San Aung, the accused students’ lawyer.

The leaders of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (Ba-Ka-Tha), Min Thway Thit, Kyaw Ko Ko, Nanda Sit Aung, Lin Htet Naing and activist Win Kyawt Hmu, appeared at Kamayut court on February 18 to face charges. All of them are facing multiple charges in Thayarwady in Bago and Yangon regions.

Activists blocked from torching poppy field by Myanmar army

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Activists-blocked-from-torching-poppy-field-by-Mya-30279874.html

AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 2:07 PM

YANGON – A community-based anti-narcotics group was in astand-off with police in Myanmar’s northern Kachin state after authorities prevented them from destroying a local poppy field, activists and police said Monday.

Police and military stopped around 3,000 members of the Pat Jasan, a Christian group of anti-narcotics campaigners, on February 16 near the town of Wine Maw. One week on, the stand-off was still under way.

“It seems the authorities will keep blocking us, although they show no signs of cracking down on us,” Pala Lum Hkawng, a member of PatJasan, told dpa by phone.

“There was a small fight between Pat Jasan members and authorities yesterday following an army officer’s attack on a reporter,” he said.

Pat Jasan formed two years ago and has campaigned to eradicate local poppy fields, whose crop is used to produce opium and heroin.

Myanmar is the world’s second-largest opium producer after Afghanistan, according to the United Nations.

A Kachin activist, Khun Ja, said the poppy fields were located in an area controlled by a local militia.

“It is too bad that authorities blocked the anti-drug campaigners instead of providing the security to go and destroy the poppy fields,” Khun Ja said.

“These poppy fields are owned by the militia, not by the individual farmers,” she said.

Local police did not make any official comment on the stand-off.

A local officer, who did not wish to be named, told dpa: “The militia would not tolerate the Pat Jasan members from destroying their poppy fields just before harvesting. That’s why we are blocking them.”

A powerful militia leader in the area was quoted by local media saying Pat Jasan was seeking funds from international organisations in exchange for destroying the poppy fields.

“I want to ask why they’ve come to destroy the poppy fields at this time. Why not when the farmers started growing the poppy? The farmers will lose everything if they are let through,” said militia leader and former member of parliament Zakhung Ting Ying.

– DPA

Vietnam’s City of Ghosts, where the dead live in style

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Vietnams-City-of-Ghosts-where-the-dead-live-in-sty-30279868.html

AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 1:34 PM

S’pore film inspires chefs from Michelin-starred restaurants

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Spore-film-inspires-chefs-from-Michelin-starred-re-30279870.html

Boon Chan
The Straits Times
AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 1:33 PM

BERLIN – After watching Singaporean director Eric Khoo’s food-themed film Wanton Mee, four chefs from Michelin-starred restaurants created their versions of local fare such as chilli crab for an event last Thursday at the recent Berlin International Film Festival.

Khoo gave all the dishes the thumbs-up. He told The Straits Times: “All four chefs watched the film and created the dishes inspired by the film with their own artistic take. I liked all the dishes as they were extremely tasty. My favourite would be the chilli crab as it was super punchy and you didn’t have to use your fingers.”

The menu included an amuse-bouche of seafood and vegetables with an intense sauce by Anton Schmaus, (one-Michelin- starred Storstad), a play on chilli crab with king crab and spicy tomato fume by Alexander Dressel (one-Michelin-starred Restaurant Friedrich Wilhelm), an interpretation of Indian curry with red porgy fish and papaya by Thomas Merkle (one-Michelin-starred Merkles Restaurant) and a mantou (Chinese steamed bun) dish with wasabi and carrot by Daniel Schmidthaler (one-Michelin-starred Alte Schule Furstenhagen).

Wanton Mee was part of the festival’s line-up for the Culinary Cinema programme, which ran from Feb 14 to last Friday. The showcase, themed Make Food Not War, comprised 11 feature-length films on the relationship between food, culture and politics.

In the 71-minute-long Wanton Mee, an affectionate look at local dishes such as fish head curry, chilli crab, bak chor mee and nasi lemak, actor Koh Boon Pin plays a food critic who digs into the stories behind these much-loved eats.

Khoo, 50, said: “I was trying to be greedy, so everything I like I threw it all in.”

It was also his attempt to try and slow the rapid pace of change in Singapore.

“We were worried that as time progresses, eventually, some of these foods will no longer exist.”

At the Berlin event, patrons paid 98 euros (S$153) to watch the film on February 18 and enjoy the special four-course meal afterwards.

The pop-up restaurant set up for the occasion could seat 200 guests and Khoo enthused about the “brilliant atmosphere” and called the evening a “big success”.

The film-maker was represented at the festival by the dramas Be With Me in 2006 and Mee Pok Man in 1996.

Food has been a recurring theme in his movies from his dark debut feature, Mee Pok Man, to the more recent television movie, Recipe (2013), which serves up curry rice and dementia.

Sprinkle that with the infectious enthusiasm with which he talks about it and that makes him the perfect choice to be a food ambassador for Singapore.

He added: “What touched me most after our dinner Q&A were all these people who came up to me and said they’ll visit Singapore because of our film – that there’s this universal bond of food, memories and love.”

Cambodia investigates second village clinic over HIV contamination

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Cambodia-investigates-second-village-clinic-over-H-30279867.html

AEC NEWS   MON, 22 FEB, 2016 1:32 PM

Phnom Penh – Cambodia is investigating reports of a new crop of HIV cases that villagers have linked to contaminated needles at a local health centre.

Ten people have been diagnosed HIV-positive in the past two weeks out of a population of 1,000 in Peam village, around 35 kilometres from Phnom Penh, the Cambodia Daily reported Monday.

The unusual profile of the patients, such as old age and monogamy, raised a red flag with provincial health authorities.

Health officials visited the village at the weekend, Health Minister Mam Bunheng told dpa on Monday, declining to discuss details, saying it would “only create chaos.”

Residents blamed contaminated needles used by a local doctor, the Cambodia Daily reported.

In December, an unlicensed medic was sentenced to 25 years in prison for transmitting HIV to 270 people through contaminated needles in a village of Battambang province, 250 kilometres north-west of Phnom Penh.

The preference for medication administered by injection and poor medical training raises the risk of HIV transmission in local medical facilities.

Cambodia has slowed HIV transmission since its peak in the late1990s, but there are still 75,000 people living with the virus in a population of 15 million, according to UNAIDS.

– DPA