Samsung smartphones remain best-selling brand in Southeast Asia

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Samsung-smartphones-remain-best-selling-brand-in-S-30281220.html

TELECOM

The new Samsung S7 edge smartphone is displayed after its unveiling ceremony at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain./Reuters

The new Samsung S7 edge smartphone is displayed after its unveiling ceremony at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain./Reuters

Samsung remains at the top with 18 per cent growth in smartphone shipments in Southeast Asia over 2014, as it launched the Galaxy J series that had models ranging from US$75 to $200, according to International Data Co (IDC).

“The initiative was a hit in the market due to the affordability that could match China-based vendors’ competitive price point. Moreover, Samsung engaged in various forms of marketing that targeted various segments in all countries. Asus broadened its range of handsets, introducing devices with price points ranging from $100 to $250 and larger screens such as the Zenfone 2 series and the Zenfone Go,” says Jensen Ooi, market analyst for Client Devices (APeJ), IDC Malaysia.

Samsung’s popularity remained high in the region which witnessed a 22 per cent growth in total smartphone shipments over 2014. Total shipments hit slightly over 100 million units in 2015.

IDC’s Asia/Pacific Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker showed that all the emerging markets in the region witnessed double-digit growth YoY, with the exception of Singapore, the only mature market to record an approximate 5 per cent YoY decline.

Indonesia remains the largest market, accounting for nearly 29 per cent of the total market. It was followed by Thailand and the Philippines at 22 per cent and 14 per cent, respectively.

“Global vendors that took a hit when the China-based vendors entered the market have managed to regain part of their dominance, as they brought in devices suitably priced for the budget-conscious consumers in the region. Furthermore, local players gained share, particularly in Thailand, where local mobile operators partnered with smartphone vendors as part of a rushed initiative to convert their 2G network subscribers to the 3G network over the last few quarters. Such initiative contributed to the 42 per cent YoY growth of the Thailand market,” Ooi said.

Thai seafood sector sees bright future in Dawei

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Thai-seafood-sector-sees-bright-future-in-Dawei-30281108.html

INVESTMENT

Somchai Aimimjit and a twotonne freezer, ready to ship raw seafood from Myanmar to Thailand./Achara Deboonme

Somchai Aimimjit and a twotonne freezer, ready to ship raw seafood from Myanmar to Thailand./Achara Deboonme

SOMCHAI AIMIMJIT, a seafood operator, is anxiously waiting for clearance to set up a company in Dawei, expecting an improvement in his business, which faces numerous challenges in its homeland Thailand.

A 10-rai site in the Dawei Special Economic Zone’s initial phase was reserved for about Bt30 million. As soon as VSI Union Thai is registered, an ice plant will be constructed, to be followed by a processing plant whose output will be going to Thailand as well as Italy and Japan.

“In five years, more seafood businesses in Thailand will move here as this is home to most of our workers,” he said while inspecting his site last week.

He was chairman of the Ranong Chamber of Commerce.

His family now operates plants in Ranong, and Samut Sakhon. Of about 1,000 workers, 90 per cent come from Myanmar.

Somchai made this decision despite his bitter experience from a long time ago when his freezers located near Myeik were confiscated by a military government.

But given the depletion of marine life in Thailand’s seas, he continued sourcing seafood from Myeik and Dawei in the past 15 years. Some 14 locals are now responsible for the sourcing.

He is also now confident that his business will be protected under Myanmar law, just like other foreign businesses in the country.

Now, he sees only the bright side. The abundance of seafood and factory hands is one thing. He also expects to gain a lot from investment privileges offered to businesses in special economic zones as well as the European Union’s generalised system of preferences (GSP) offered to labour-intensive industries in Myanmar.

“GSP should give us an ample handicap (for exporting to the EU),” he said.

The decision was also made at the time when Thailand’s seafood industry is facing some non-tariff measures. The EU’s tough requirements for Thailand to comply with the illegal, unreported and unregulated rule result in difficulties in sourcing materials, he said.

He is now waiting for the one-stop service centre to open at the Dawei SEZ. This will confirm investment privileges his company will be entitled to.

Labour-intensive industries like textile and seafood are the first targets of this SEZ. The full phase, however, expects to attract other industries including automobile, steel, electronics and electric goods, rubber, metals, chemicals, refineries, fertilisers, plastics and pharmaceuticals.

While he was waiting, four freezers were hauled from Thailand and are ready to transport raw seafood to Ranong and even Mahachai. Each can carry two tonnes of seafood.

Once the processing factory is up and running, it will produce frozen shrimp and filets. The shortage of skilled labour would limit the plant’s capacity somewhat.

However, that is not a problem. If things go as planned, Somchai even mulls acquiring 10 more rai in the economic zone.

Junta may have to fix AIS 2G issue

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Junta-may-have-to-fix-AIS-2G-issue-30281107.html

2G

Takorn Tatasith, secretary-general of the NBTC

Takorn Tatasith, secretary-general of the NBTC

THE NATIONAL Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission will ask the junta to exercise its sweeping powers to rescue 8 million stranded users of Advanced Info Service’s 2G network if a meeting today fails to prevent service disruption to these customers when AIS has to switch off its 900-megahertz service.

Takorn Tatasith, secretary-general of the NBTC, said its telecom committee yesterday declined to grant AIS’s request to allow it to continue providing second-generation cellular service on the 900MHz spectrum.

The service will shut down on Monday when the NBTC awards a 900MHz licence to True Move H Universal Communication (TUC) of True Corp.

According to the rules that governed last year’s auction of licences on the spectrum, AIS has to switch off its 2G service once the NBTC awards one of the licences. Two companies won licences at the auction, True Corp and Jasmine International.

TUC has informed the committee that it will pay the Bt8.04-billion first instalment of the licence fee and place the bank guarantees for the remaining instalments on Friday.

The committee ordered the NBTC’s staff to call the parties including TUC, TOT, AIS and its affiliate Advanced Wireless Network (AWN) to an urgent meeting today to brainstorm a way to save all 2G users.

This order followed TUC’s proposal to AIS and AWN to offer AIS the use of its 900MHz spectrum for the remaining 8.8 million 2G users, but AIS would have to pay Bt450 million a month for three months.

The committee acknowledged the proposal and asked NBTC staff to handle the issue and submit the resolution to the committee again this Friday.

The fee is based on the Bt76.3 billion that True paid for the 15-year 900MHz licence, Takorn said.

The NBTC wants AIS to use 10MHz of Jas’s bandwidth and 10MHz of TUC’s to provide 2G service for its customers. AIS is expected to pay about Bt450 million to TUC and Bt420 million to Jas.

If AIS uses Jas’s spectrum before the NBTC grants the licence to Jas, AIS has to pay for the use of Jas’ spectrum to the NBTC first and pay Jas later when Jas gets its licence.

The NBTC will pass the money to the state.

Takorn said that if there is no resolution to the matter, the NBTC would ask the military’s ruling National Council for Peace and Order to step in. It would ensure that all 2G users can continue to use their phones until they move to another operator.

Wilai Keangpradoo, senior vice president for public relations at AIS, said the company had many options to protect its 2G-900MHz users including roaming them on Total Access Communication’s 2G-1,800MHz network.

They recently reached an agreement to ensure that all users will not be affected.

Of the 8.8 million users of its 2G-900MHz service, 8 million are AWN customers roaming with AIS.

Recently, AIS asked the NBTC for an extension for its 8.8 million users by using the 900MHz spectrum range that Jas Mobile Broadband of Jasmine International won at auction. However, Jas has not yet paid the first instalment of the upfront fee for this licence.

Takorn said the NBTC was still waiting for Jas to pay before the due date of March 21. Jas has said it will inform the NBTC of its intentions before March 18.

Electricity Generating eyes LNG business

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Electricity-Generating-eyes-LNG-business-30281105.html

INVESTMENT

ELECTRICITY GENERATING PLC is interested in entering the multibillion baht liquefied natural gas business if the government breaks up PTT’s monopoly.

“It depends on the government’s policy, if it will open up (the natural gas industry), or will still keep PTT’s sole authority,” president Chanin Chaonirattisai said yesterday.

In case Krabi’s coal-fired power plant cannot go ahead, the government may turn to gas-fired power plants and the country will need to import more LNG.

“If the Energy Ministry will limit the role of PTT in building LNG terminals, we may able to help supply (LNG),” he said.

The Petroleum Institute of Thailand, which conducted a study on behalf of the Energy Regulatory Commission, has recommended that the government break up the monopoly of PTT, the state-controlled energy conglomerate, in the LNG industry by allowing other investors to build LNG receiving terminals to serve the country’s growing demand for LNG after PTT commences its second five million tonne per year terminal in Map Ta Phut next year.

Voravit Potisuk, senior executive vice president for Egco, said yesterday that the firm would partner with Tepco, its second largest shareholder, and other Thai investors to build LNG receiving facilities for supplying other LNG consumers in Thailand.

The country is forecast to require 15 million tonnes of additional LNG imports over the next 20 years to replace dwindling supplies of piped natural gas from the Gulf of Thailand and Myanmar’s fields, he said.

“Japan and Thailand could be complementing each other well (in LNG trading) since they have different seasons of high demand for LNG.

“But the risk is also high because if we trade one million tonnes, it will involve tens of billions of baht. We have to consider carefully,” he said.

Egco would focus on exploring further investment opportunities in the countries where it already has established foundations – particularly the Philippines and Laos.

It is also eyeing Indonesia and Australia where it has already started some investments, as well as other nations such as Myanmar and Vietnam.

Besides conventional power generation, the group is also looking to invest in other businesses that it considers having potential such as renewable energy in the Philippines and other neighbouring countries.

Renewable energy, including hydropower, is expected to increase its share to 20 per cent of Egco’s total generating capacity by 2025 from 14-15 per cent at present.

Egco is pushing for the development of five power projects in other Asean countries:

-US$2.4 billion, 1-gigawatt Pak Beng hydropower project in Laos

– $1.40 billion, 650-megawatt Nam Theun 1 hydropower project in Laos

– $400 million, 450MW LNG-fired power project in Dawei, Myanmar

– 1.22-gigawatt coal-fired project in Quang Tri, Vietnam

– 60MW expansion of its Star Energy Geothermal power plant in Indonesia

“The Nam Theun 1 project is progressing well. We expect to sign the PPA (power purchase agreement) by no later than June and to finalise loan agreements in September,” he said. Egco expects its operating profit to grow by 5 per cent this year.

It remains committed to its goal to achieve Bt10 billion in operating profit next year.

Chanin admitted it might be more difficult for the group to maintain its 10-per-cent annual profit growth rate that it has achieved for the last five years since 2001, in the future.

Ichitan, Oishi pursue different strategies in Bt15-bn tea market

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

GREEN TEA MARKET

THE TWO LARGEST players in Thailand’s bottled-tea market, Ichitan Group and Oishi Group, have been initiating different strategies to take leading positions in the Bt15-billion market.

While Ichitan has invested heavily in extremely aggressive promotions, such as giving away luxury vehicles and condominiums, to gain market share, Oishi Group is to focus on strengthening its brand and long-term sustainable growth.

Ichitan Group yesterday gave away the first Bt10-million prize in its summer campaign. A luxurious condo in The River by Raimond Land project, fully furnished and ready to move into, was bestowed into the first lucky winner’s hands.

The campaign still has 29 other big prizes including a luxurious 80.94-square-metre duplex condo in the heart of Bangkok’s Thonglor area, worth Bt15 million, and 28 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 Urban luxury vehicles valued at Bt2.09 million each.

Tan Passakornnatee, president and chief executive of Ichitan Group, said the company had selected only 30 deluxe rewards that people of any class dream of, worth Bt83 million in total.

“We selected condominiums in prime locations in Bangkok as prizes because condos are valuable assets whose value increases all the time, particularly those in good locations. Many new-generation and middle-income people want to own condominiums as one of the priority assets in life.

“We also decided to give away Mercedes-Benz in our campaign because it is a luxury vehicle brand that is known and desired by people at every level.”

Meanwhile, Jesdakorn Ghosh, vice president for beverage business at Oishi Group, said the company’s board decided not to invest heavily in hard-sell promotions, but to build brand loyalty and promote sustainable growth for the long term. This is in line with the company’s vision to triple revenue from its beverage business and to increase its net profit by 12 per cent by 2020.

“The policy has proved successful, with a significant increase of Oishi’s share in the local ready-to-drink tea market from 37.5 per cent in 2014 to 40.5 per cent last year,” she said.

“It left its closest competitor, which achieved a market share of 38 per cent, rather far behind, thanks to the company’s strength in all distribution channels: convenience stores, supermarkets, hypermarkets, and traditional retail shops.”

Oishi’s beverage business last year posted sales revenue of Bt6.3 billion, up 9 per cent from 2014. This was amid a slowdown in Thailand’s ready-to-drink tea market, which shrank by 2.5 per cent last year.

Net profit achieved by Oishi’s beverage business was Bt641 million, a 43-per-cent increase compared with 2014. That was a result of efficient production management, sales planning and marketing campaigns. Growth in international markets also leaped by 47 per cent last year.

Jesdakorn said the beverage group expected to achieve 11-per-cent growth in sales this year through five key missions.

They are to penetrate the market consistently and strengthen its market leadership by launching integrated marketing campaigns; to expand the target groups by offering product innovations to cater to younger people and health-conscious consumers; to increase consumer access via online channels; to adjust the product portfolio; and to facilitate growth in foreign markets, particularly theAsean region.

The company’s beverage arm posted strong growth of 47 per cent in exports last year, mainly to neighbouring markets such as Laos and Cambodia, as well as in other territories, such as the Middle East and Europe.

Aditya Birla unit to take over Thai Carbon Black

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Aditya-Birla-unit-to-take-over-Thai-Carbon-Black-30281077.html

India-based Aditya Birla Group’s subsidiary SKI Carbon Black (Mauritius) is launching the mandatory tender offer for all remaining shares it does not own in Thai Carbon Black.

It would tender for 213.76 million shares or 71.25 per cent of Thai Carbon Black’s issued shares. At the price of Bt22 apiece, the deal will cost Bt4.7 billion.

The tender offer was filed to the Securities and Exchange Commission yesterday.

SKI recently boosted its stake in the Thai company to 28.75 per cent, which automatically forces it to launch the mandatory tender offer.

Established in 1978, Thai Carbon Black is a leading manufacturer of carbon black in Thailand with a capacity of 275,000 tonnes per annum, according to data on Aditya Birla Group’s website. It also has the capability of producing customised carbon black grades as per requirement. TCB has the unique distinction of supplying Carbon Black to all the six continents from a single location. It meets over 50% of Japan’s total Carbon Black imports and also supplies to other global markets including Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, China, Korea, Taiwan and Australia.

New Google country head to bring million SMEs online

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/New-Google-country-head-to-bring-million-SMEs-onli-30281011.html

GOOGLE THAILAND’S new head has set a business direction for this year to bring a million small and medium-sized enterprises online.

Ben King, who was appointed country head in January, said yesterday that about 250,000-300,000 SMEs had begun doing business online.

The company offers Google My Business, a free and easy-to-use tool for businesses, brands, artists as well as organisations to manage their online presence across Google, including Search and Maps, to support SMEs.

SMEs contribute about 40 per cent of Thailand’s gross domestic product.

One of the areas is online experiences such as “search lite”, which will provide faster searches, and YouTube offline.

Another is video data plans for the growing number of Internet users in the country and local content.

The company now provides 45 localised products out of the 55 products available in Thailand.

The third focus area is education. Google targets training 100,000 students through a series of online videos and self-learning courses.

Last, it will help SMEs go online. That would help SMEs to grow with an effective online presence.

With business leverage for business, the company will help SME advertisers reach consumers through the mobile platform as they search, watch videos, browse sites and use apps.

Google will also help measure and optimise every moment on both the Web and apps and deliver on consumer needs at the right moment.

Consumer Barometer has reported that at 57 per cent, mobile is the country’s primary computing platform.

Thailand is one of 21 markets in the world where smartphone adoption is greater than personal-computer adoption.

About 31 per cent of Thai smartphone owners shop on their phones, which is remarkably higher than the United States at 10 per cent or Britain at 7 per cent.

Mobile has raised expectations for immediacy and consumers are attracted to brands that address their needs at the moment.

Asia’s embrace of the smartphone has made micro moments more important than in any other region.

Asia has five of the top 10 markets when it comes to smartphone adoption and while not in the top 10, Thailand has great momentum on mobile.

In 2014, Thailand was at 40-per-cent smartphone adoption and in 2015, it was at 64 per cent, ahead of the US.

Some 40 per cent of Thai mobile users watch online videos to learn something new compared with 22 per cent in the US.

Oishi Group to invest Bt1.5 bn this year

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Oishi-Group-to-invest-Bt1-5-bn-this-year-30281009.html

OISHI GROUP, a subsidiary of Thai Beverage, yesterday announced a 2016 investment budget of about Bt1.5 billion.

Some Bt950 million of the budget will be allocated for the installation of the fourth cold aseptic filling line at its beverage plant in Wang Muang district, Saraburi. A total of Bt350 million will be invested in the expansion and renovation of the group’s Japanese restaurants, mainly the Shabushi brand.

About 30 branches of the group’s Japanese restaurants, mainly Shabushi, will be opened this year.

Marut Buranasetkul, president and chief executive of Oishi Group, said it would open a new production line for Oishi beverages in Malaysia this year in partnership with its foreign affiliate Fraser & Neave (F&N). The plant will be responsible for distributing Oishi green tea in Malaysia and other Muslim markets, including Indonesia and parts of the Philippines.

F&N has also been also appointed to handle all marketing and distribution activities for Oishi beverages in Vietnam, to be launched officially this year.

Under the Oishi Group’s business plan, international markets will represent about 40 per cent of the group’s sales by 2020.

Oishi currently operates more than 200 Japanese restaurants under different brands, including Oishi Grand, Oishi Buffet, Shabushi, Nikuya, Oishi Ramen and Kakashi.

Paisarn Aowsathaporn, executive vice president for the food division, said Oishi had 119 Shabushi restaurants, of which 116 were |in Thailand. The company has opened three Shabushi restaurants in Myanmar, of which two are in Yangon and one in Mandalay. It will open its first Shabushi restaurant in Laos next year.

“We have set a [target] for our food business to reach Bt10 billion in annual sales by 2020, and to enjoy annual growth of between 7 and 10 per cent,” he said.

Marut said Oishi Group expected total sales this year to reach Bt14 billion, up 9 per cent over last year, of which half will be from its food business. The group’s food business is expected to grow by 7 per cent this year, and its beverage business by 11 per cent.

He said Oishi Group posted total sales revenue of Bt12.8 billion last year, up 4 per cent over 2014. Revenue from the food business amounted to Bt6.5 billion, down 0.5 per cent from the previous year because the economic slowdown and reduced consumer spending.

However, the beverage business posted Bt6.3 billion in revenue, up by 9 per cent. Total net profit last year was Bt712 million, an increase of 36 per cent.

“In 2016, we [will continue to grow] according to the vision for 2020 in line with the policy of Thai Beverage Group,” Marut said.

Oishi says it has five main business strategies.

The first is growth that uses product innovation to meet the demand of the green-tea market, which is likely to get bigger in the Asian region.

A modern central kitchen that meets global standards is provided to produce raw materials to supply the restaurants in its chain and to produce ready-to-eat frozen and chilled food for sale nationwide and export.

The second strategy is diversity in terms of products, personnel and domestic and international markets.

Third, it says its brands emphasise product innovation and creative marketing activities, as recognised by several awards.

The fourth strategy is the strong potential of an alliance network in Thai Beverage Group to help distribute products in Thailand and other Asian markets such as Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia.

Oishi claims dominance in the ready-to-drink tea market in Laos and Cambodia. At the same time, Shabushi restaurants are popular in Asian markets.

The last strategy is professionalism, with both local and regional professional teams who have exchanged their knowledge and experience leading to maximum work efficiency, the company says.

TUC unveils plan to save AIS’s existing 2G-900MHz service

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/TUC-unveils-plan-to-save-AISs-existing-2G-900MHz-s-30281006.html

TRUE MOVE H Universal Communication (TUC) of True Corp has proposed a plan to save Advanced Info Service’s existing second-generation cellular service by offering AIS use of its 900-megahertz spectrum for Bt450 million per month.

AIS has to switch off its 2G service once the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission awards a 900MHz licence to one of the two companies that won the licences at auction, True Corp and Jasmine International.

NBTC secretary-general Takorn Tatasith yesterday said TUC had informed the regulator that it would pay the first instalment of the licence fee and place the bank guarantees for the remaining instalments on Friday.

Takorn said that once TUC received the licence, it wanted the NBTC to extend AIS’s existing 2G service temporarily by allowing AIS and its affiliate, Advance Wireless Network (AWN), the use of TUC’s spectrum range for three months at a cost of Bt450 million a month. TOT would also receive some of the money.

That fee is based on the Bt76.3 billion True paid for the 15-year 900MHz licence, Takorn said.

TUC sent an urgent letter to the NBTC last Friday outlining the proposal, and the regulator’s telecom committee will consider it today.

AIS said there were 8.8 million users of its 2G-900MHz service, with 8 million of them AWN customers roaming with AIS. At the end of the three-month period, TUC suggested that the NBTC allow all the 2G users to move to another operator without having to pass the mobile-number portability system.

Jas Mobile Broadband of Jasmine International won the other licence for the 900MHz spectrum but is yet to pay the first instalment of the upfront fee. The deadline for the payment is March 21.

Thailand still a leader in top corporate roles for women

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Thailand-still-a-leader-in-top-corporate-roles-for-30280988.html

NTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

The Asia-Pacific region continues to make slow progress in getting women into senior corporate roles, though Thailand is among those bucking the trend, according to professional-services provider Grant Thornton.

Asia-Pacific countries with the highest proportion of leadership roles held by women are the Philippines (39 per cent), Thailand (37 per cent) and Indonesia (36 per cent).

Globally, the proportion of senior business roles held by women stands at 24 per cent, up slightly from 22 per cent last year.

Russia still has the most women specifically in executive roles (45 per cent), while the lowest proportion is reported in Japan (7 per cent).

Just 23 per cent of senior management roles in the Asia-Pacific region are held by women. In developed countries across the region, this figure has risen to 57 per cent from 53 per cent in 2015, while it has fallen substantially among the region’s emerging economies to 20 per cent from 29 per cent.

“In Thailand, we’ve consistently held a leading position among the world’s best-performing nations when it comes to the occupation of senior business roles by women,” Sumalee Chokdeeanant, audit partner at Grant Thornton in Thailand, said yesterday.

“A well-established culture of women receiving further education and advocacy of women in business has spurred change.”

When senior businessmen were asked what attribute they thought was most important in good leaders, communication came out on top at 35 per cent. However, Thai women in senior management roles think passion (64 per cent) is the most important attribute for good leaders, compared with male Thai leaders who think that integrity (63 per cent) is the most important attribute.

“While these results differ greatly, it is encouraging to see a well-rounded view,” Sumalee said.

“In the past, many businesses were handed down from parents and there were different expectations for male and females leaders in those family businesses. This result shows that this can still be found in Thailand today, and this adds to the strength of diversity for most companies.”

Just one-third of Asia-Pacific businesses have no women in senior management. In Thailand, it is just 21 per cent, while the proportion in the region’s developed countries rose from 53 per cent last year to 57 per cent. Japan still has the highest proportion of businesses with no female senior managers (73 per cent), but in Russia the proportion is zero.

Companies with diverse boards, or those with more women on the board, have better financial performance than male-only boards.

Research from the Kellogg School of Management and Scientific American has also shown how heterogeneity can boost decision-making, so it’s not surprising that many companies worldwide, including in Thailand, are trying to promote this issue.

“Companies across developed nations have talked the talk on diversity in leadership for long enough. It’s time to put their promises into practice and deliver results,” Sumalee said.

“We know that businesses with diverse workforces can outperform their more homogenous peers and are better positioned to adapt to a rapidly changing global business environment.

“There is no one-size-fits-all solution to the world’s leadership-diversity shortfall but, as outlined in our new report, achieving progress will require the collaboration of companies, governments and women,” she said.