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Economy May 19, 2018 01:00

By The Nation

TRUE NOT TAKING PART IN 1800MHZ AUCTION

The True Group will not take part in the auction of the 1800MHz licences, according to a company’s statement yesterday.

The group’s co-president in charge of commercial operations Kittinut Tikawan said that the management had decided that it should not take part in the bidding, given that its existing 55MHz spectrum bandwidth is enough to keep its comparative advantage in the long run.

Moreover, when taking into consideration the starting bid price in the upcoming auction, it believes that the price does not help the bid winners in gaining advantages over other telecom operators in the market.

In addition, True will not join the bid just for the purpose of raising the bid price to an unrealistic high level and to add financial burden on the bid winners.

TrueMove H Universal Communication, which is True Corp’s cellular operator, and the subsidiaries of Advanced Info Service and Total Access Communication picked up a total of five bid documents for 1800MHz licences on May 14, the first day the bid documents were made available to prospective bidders.

They have to submit the application forms on June 15 to participate in the NBTC’s licensing auction, scheduled for August 4.

TMALL BACKS THAI FEST

The Alibaba Group is continuing its commitment to bring high-quality products from Thailand to consumers in China through its support of the Thai Festival in Shanghai 2018 and a three-day online flash sales of Thai food products in collaboration with various Thai government agencies.

Hosted by the Royal Thai Consulate-General in Shanghai from May 18 to 20, the festival aims to promote Thailand’s unique culture including food and entertainment and will feature a first-of-its-kind “durian buffet” for local durian lovers, among other programmes.

Tmall Fresh, the Alibaba-owned fresh food e-commerce platform, together with Juhuasuan, a sales and marketing platform for flash sales under Tmall, will promote Thailand’s premium tropical fruits in the offline event.

In a special on-stage session today, the platforms will share their unique insights into the world of Thailand’s king of fruits – durians, and provide a glimpse of the 120-hour journey of fresh Monthong durians from Thailand’s Chanthaburi province to China, to demonstrate the stringent quality requirements for durians sold through the Tmall platform.

Cisco survey outlines six dominant trends in workforce of the future

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345735

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Cisco survey outlines six dominant trends in workforce of the future

Economy May 19, 2018 01:00

By NOPHAKHUN LIMSAMARNPHUN
THE NATION

DISRUPTIVE digital and related technologies are transforming the workforce in Thailand and other countries in an unprecedented way with workplace and workers’ expectations shifting to a new paradigm, according to a new survey of US-based Cisco Systems.

Citing the latest findings of Workforce Experience 2020, Michael Koons, senior vice president for global system engineering and technology, said in an interview that the survey shows six trends will likely dominate the workforce of the future.

Due to the disruptive technologies, today’s workers are increasingly mobile, contract-based and technology-savvy so companies have to re-manage their real estate and office space as well as the work environment to meet the new demands, especially among millennial workers.

Otherwise, employers may lose their talents to competitors who are more adaptive in re-engaging their employees whose habits and preferences have changed.

According to Koons, the so-called “Gig” economy has emerged resulting in more flexibility in the labour market with a focus on skill sets instead of long-term employment so more workers will be hired on a contractual basis or as freelancers.

Freelancers are forecast to account for as much as 40 per cent of all workers in the US in 2020 as the new generation of workers prefer “purchase orders” to salary, short-term relationship, no work relocation, flexibility, better work-life balance and digital platforms for freelance marketplaces.

Second, the new trend is “Shared Workspaces” meaning that less office space is needed to accommodate more workers using digital and other new technologies.

The new generation of workers also do not need a fixed workspace since they prefer to bring their own computing devices such as notebooks. In other words, corporate real estate is becoming an “office as a service” which is leasable by the hour, day or month.

This trend will boost corporate flexibility and efficiency. Koons cited Cisco as an example that its real estate and office portfolio has decreased by 30 per cent amid a 15-per-cent increase in workers during 2012-2017 due to the workforce transformation programme.

Third, the “Augmented Workforce” will be here due to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation with 25 per cent of customer service and support operations forecast to be taken over by virtual assistants and bots.

Fourth, Virtual Reality (VR) technology such as VR goggle is now practical for remote employees to join tele-conferences in a more participatory format.

VR is also beneficial for immersive training and educational experiences while VR simulation lowers the cost of prototyping new products.

Fifth, the “Sensing Workplace” is coming up with the use of big data to provide new meeting rooms that, for example, are capable of adapting to different needs of various users as pre-ordered.

This will deliver better experiences for workers based on their preferences while helping to retain talents.

Sixth, “Digital Twins” is the new trend for the evolving workforce as creation of a digital replica of crucial assets such as oil rigs or power plants allow companies to increase work safety by taking advantage of predictive analytics for pro-active maintenance management of these costly assets.

To boost workers’ engagement, especially among millennials, the survey shows that freedom on work location is a key factor since workers’ dead time can be avoided. Another key factor of increased engagement is to facilitate personal preferences for a better work-life balance.

Vietnam farm products exported to Thailand

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345734

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Vietnam farm products exported to Thailand

Economy May 19, 2018 01:00

By VIET NAM NEWS
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
HO CHI MINH CITY

WHOLESALE supermarket MM Mega Market Vietnam has exported more than 100 tonnes of Vietnamese agricultural products to Thailand for selling through 700 Big C malls, where the two retailers share a parent.

Its first batch of farm exports comprise yellow sweet potato, purple sweet potato, dragon fruit, dried fruits, and rice paper.

It follows joint efforts by the supermarket and farmers in provinces of Lam Dong and Binh Thuan and other places to meet the quality requirements of business partners.

Phidsanu Pongwatana, managing director of MM Mega Market Vietnam, said: “As soon as we got the export licence, we moved quickly to understand the needs of our business partners in Thailand and look for domestic goods with a competitive edge that we can supply.

“This does not only offer a richly diversified and competitive source of supply to the Big C system in Thailand, but can also help Vietnamese farmers bring their quality agricultural products to other countries in the region.”

While dragon fruit is the main item in the consignment, it also has more than 45 tonnes of sweet potatoes.

The purchasing division in Thailand has said Vietnamese agricultural products have unique advantages, especially sweet potatoes, whose supply is reliable and offers high quality and safety standards.

Vietnamese farm products are therefore likely to see large orders and for long terms.

“In addition to steady orders of over 100 tonnes a month, we are also working on exporting an average of 50 tonnes of frozen catfish filet a month,” Pongwatana said.

He said the potential for Vietnamese exports looked great because of the 700-plus malls and supermarket distribution channel of Big C.

MM Mega Market Vietnam’s export strategy is built on a professional platform system and direct interaction with farmers to create a quality and diverse source of supply.

These facilities, which also include warehouses, not only supply the company’s 19-store domestic distribution system but also help provide quality products for exports.

Besides exporting, MM also provides technical assistance and market research to local exporters trying to reach the Thai market.

It helped export more than 1,200 tonnes of dragon fruit and several other agricultural products last year. — VNS

Oil: Further upside looks limited

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345733

Mriganka Jaipuriyah, Associate Editorial Director, Asia
Mriganka Jaipuriyah, Associate Editorial Director, Asia

Oil: Further upside looks limited

Economy May 19, 2018 01:00

By SPECIAL TO THE NATION

GLOBAL oil prices rose to their highest levels in three-and-a-half years in the aftermath of US President Donald Trump’s announcement that the US will pull out of the Iran nuclear deal. Further upside, however, looks limited.

Trump’s decision spooked the market, even though it was widely anticipated, because it comes at a time when the oil supply-demand balance is tightening.

Prices have been rising steadily since the start of 2018. The front-month ICE Brent crude futures contract has risen 18 per cent and is now firmly perched above the $77/barrel mark, and NYMEX crude futures has risen by 19 per cent to above $71/b.

OECD commercial oil stocks that have been declining are now just 30 million barrels above their five-year average, according to the International Energy Agency. Stocks fell by 25.6 million barrels month on month in February to 2.84 billion barrels – the lowest level since April 2015, IEA said in its April monthly oil market report.

Add to this mix a pick-up in seasonal refinery activity over the May-August peak summer demand season and stocks are set to decline further.

Venezuela is another significant supply risk facing the market.

Venezuelan output, already in freefall, could be hit further if the US institutes sanctions in response to Venezuela’s upcoming May 20 presidential election that it has criticised as fraudulent.

Venezuela’s production of 1.41 million b/d in April was an 80,000 b/d fall from March and a 540,000 b/d plunge from its year-ago level, an S&P Global Platts survey showed.

According to sources in Venezuela’s oil ministry, the country is bracing for another 200,000 b/d drop by December, but some analysts expect a far greater decline.

Global oil demand, meanwhile, rose 1.9 million b/d in Q1 2018 compared with the same period the previous year, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

So, what does the US pulling out of the January 2016 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action that was painstakingly negotiated by his predecessor really mean for oil supply?

Clarity has yet to emerge on the type of sanctions that will be imposed and the mode of implementation. Views are currently mixed and range from an immediate supply disruption of 200,000 b/d to 500,000 b/d in six months and up to 1 million b/d in one year.

Whatever the disruption, it is important to bear in mind that Opec and its non-Opec partners have 1.8 million b/d of production that they have deliberately turned off to support prices. This could gradually be brought back on stream to make up for any supply disruption.

Opec has also gone all out to reassure the market that it will do whatever is needed to maintain market stability.

Saudi Arabia is in “close contact” with Russia, the US and the UAE, which holds the rotating Opec presidency this year, “and will be connecting with other producers and major consumers over the next few days to ensure market stability,” Saudi energy minister Khalid al-Falih assured the market on May 9.

Saudi Arabia, Opec’s largest producer by far, holds some 2.18 million b/d of spare capacity, the IEA estimates. Other Opec members holding spare capacity according to the IEA include the UAE (310,000 b/d), Iraq (310,000 b/d) and Kuwait (240,000 b/d). In all, the IEA estimates that Opec has some 3.41 million b/d in spare capacity, defined as production that can be tapped within 90 days “and sustained for an extended period.”

US oil production, meanwhile, is raging on. The US EIA in its latest Short Term Energy Outlook released earlier this month said it expects US crude oil production to rise to 12 million b/d by November 2019. The EIA prediction would mean a staggering 2.65 million b/d increase from the 2017 average.

Closer to home, among Iran’s top Asian oil buyers, the Japanese and the South Koreans are expected to reduce their imports from the Persian Gulf producer. This is expected to benefit Chinese state-owned refiners, who could find themselves in a favorable position to buy abundant supply of Iranian crude oil at attractive prices

South Korea and Japan, two of the closest allies to the US in East Asia, would be keen to abide by the Trump administration’s foreign policies as they require US support and influence in their quest to completely denuclearize North Korea and improve diplomatic and economic ties with Pyongyang this year.

In addition, the two giant Asian oil consumers were well positioned to adhere to sanctions that have been re-imposed by the Trump administration as they are more than capable of diversifying crude supply sources.

The US often struggles to influence China’s trade relationship with Iran and Asia’s biggest energy consumer may not hesitate to take advantage of the demand gap left by South Korea and Japan.

In the last seven years, China’s crude imports from Iran have remained relatively stable in the 431,000-627,000 b/d range, data from the General Administration of Customs showed. In Q1, China’s imports of Iranian crude rose 17.3% year on year to 658,000 b/d, making Iran the sixth-biggest supplier.

MRIGANKA JAIPURIYAR is Associate Editorial Director, Asia & Middle East Energy News & Analysis, S&P Global Platts

Japan inflation slows in April to 0.7%

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345687

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Japan inflation slows in April to 0.7%

Economy May 18, 2018 07:39

By Agence France-Presse
Tokyo

Japan’s consumer prices edged up 0.7 percent in April, government data showed Friday, weaker than in previous months and still far below a longstanding target.

Tokyo has struggled to achieve the two percent inflation rate thought crucial to boosting the world’s third largest economy.

The Bank of Japan last month dropped its timeframe for achieving the longstanding inflation goal.

Government data released Friday showed the core inflation rate, which excludes volatile fresh food prices, stood at 0.7 percent in April, down from 0.9 percent in the previous month.

That was slightly lower than market expectations of 0.8 percent.

With fresh food and energy stripped out, prices rose by even less — just 0.4 percent in April, the ministry said.

The latest data comes as Japan’s economy slid into reverse for the first time in two years at the beginning of the year, hit by sluggish consumption and a winter cold snap.

The economy contracted by 0.2 percent quarter-on-quarter in the January-March period, compared with growth of 0.1 percent at the end of 2017, the Cabinet Office said earlier this week.

This brought to an end a series of eight consecutive quarters of growth, a winning streak not seen since the heady days of the “miracle” boom of the 1980s when the Japanese economy ruled the world.

Japan has battled deflation for many years and the central bank’s ultra-loose monetary policy appears to be having limited impact.

The Bank of Japan has signalled it has no plans to drop the policy, despite moves by other major economies.

SEC moves towards finalisation of trading rules on digital assets

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345662

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SEC moves towards finalisation of trading rules on digital assets

Economy May 18, 2018 01:00

By    THE NATION

AMID THE global boom in fund raising through initial coin offering (ICO), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has held a public hearing for drafted notifications and criteria under the emergency decree on digital asset businesses as a means to govern offering of digital tokens and digital asset businesses.

That will not obstruct interested and related persons on digital asset services with proper mechanism for investor protection.

The emergency decree on digital asset businesses came into force on May 14 with the SEC as the authority to regulate the issuance and offer of digital tokens to the general public, and digital asset businesses. The securities watchdog also has the power to set related criteria, procedures and conditions.

The SEC has distributed documents on a public hearing for proper regulations to allow those seeking benefits from digital assets to do so legally, as well as protecting investors from frauds, being taken advantages of, and prevent money laundering.

Based on the legal conditions, digital tokens will be offered after a filing of information and prospectus with the SEC’s approval. The offer must be made through ICO portal approved by the SEC.

The public hearing, which will end on May 30, will deal with issues ranging from criteria on approval for offer of digital tokens, qualifications of ICO portals and eligiblity criteria for investors in digital assets.

In regard to the criteria for approval of digital tokens, they will be offered by companies established under Thai laws. The SEC will take all information into consideration in order to thwart-fund raisers who are not following the regulatory criteria or wanting to take advantages of investors.

ICO portals which will screen digital tokens and their filings, will also be required to register as companies set up under Thai laws with a minimum registered capital of Bt5 million.

The directors and executives of fund-raisers and ICO portals’ must be honest individuals. ICO portals must also have a system for due diligence, screening fund raisers and business plans, inspection of smart contract’s source code, Know-Your-Client (KYC) process and suitability tests for retail investors.

Besides, the public hearing will ask for comments on the need for an approval system on additional fund mobilisation after the one-time approval, aside from the normal approval system for offering, as an alternative for fund raisers.

Retail investors who have been approved for digital token investment are allowed to invest no more than Bt300,000 each in each offer. The maximum value of each offer for retail investors will be scrutinised.

The regulations on digital asset businesses will cover digital asset trade centres, digital asset brokers and digital asset dealers and all must gain Ministry of Finance’s approval and meet SEC regulatory requirements.

These proposed regulations will consider sufficient funding sources, security system and risk management against robbery, KYC system and preventive measures for money-laundering.

The digital asset business operators will be able to trade digital assets through cryptocurrencies determined by the SEC in the baht only.

SEC Secretary-General Rapee Sucharitakul said that notification on the public hearing on the digital currencies has been made to cope with the emergency decree on digital asset businesses and will accept comments from all sectors in order to reach a finalisation within three to four weeks.

An anonymous source from an ICO fund raiser said that after the launch of the criteria on the trading of digital currencies, the prices of digital coins have been dropping continuously in Thailand.

The source also expressed concerns over the emergency decree , saying that ICOs in Thailand will not grow, given the obstacles would discourage fund raising through ICOs in the country.

After the emergency decree, several fund raisers through ICOs have mobilised fund abroad particularly in British Virgin Island which collects no tax on fund raising and coin traders, and allows coins to be traded by Thai investors.

Thai-Korea revival

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345661

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Thai-Korea revival

Economy May 18, 2018 01:00

By The Nation

Thailand-Korea cooperation mechanism will be revived to attract foreign investment to Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), deputy prime minister Somkid Jatusripitak said at “Korea-Thailand 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations: Maekyung Thailand Forum” yesterday.

Currently, South Korea is Thailand’s 10th largest trading country and Thailand is South Korea’s 15th largest trading nation. South Korea is Thailand’s 12th largest investment country which is considered as too low  given  South Korea’s technology advancement and expertise, he said.

Push for foreign ownership

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345660

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Push for foreign ownership

Economy May 18, 2018 01:00

By The Nation

The Science and Technology ministry will seek to change existing law to allow 100 per cent foreign ownership in tech start-up companies, said Minister Suvit Maesincee at  the Start-up Thailand Conference, adding that the change will also facilitate start-ups’ access to funding.

The ministry will also draft a new law regarding regulatory sandbox, which will set a period for start-ups to experiement their operations  before they are allowed to fully expand their a scope of services or business.

Thailand is alreadyissuing  one-year stay visa for foreign businessmen who run start-up companies in the Thailand, he said.

EEC, poll boost mood,StanChart boss says

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30345659

Jose Vinals, chairman of Standard Chartered
Jose Vinals, chairman of Standard Chartered

EEC, poll boost mood,StanChart boss says

Economy May 18, 2018 01:00

By Wichit Chaitrong
The Nation

 AMBITIOUS spending plans under the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) initiative have boosted investor confidence in the Thai economy, said Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) chairman Jose Vinals, who also expressed faith in the government’s plan for an election next year.

 As Thailand will hold a general election early next year, that will be very positive for the country, said Vinals, referring to the government’s so-called roadmap for a return to democracy that has been marked by delays in the election schedule.

“This is something that is a natural and a welcome development, and what we hope is that those elections will take place in a context of full normality. That is something that I think will be very positive for the country,” said the chairman of the UK bank that is known for its Asia and emerging markets focus.

Aside from the infrastructure investment mostly associated with the EEC, Thailand also needs political stability, more women participating in labour market and improvements in the quality of education to drive the country to achieve a 5-per cent-plus economic growth rate, Vinals said.

Early this week, he met Deputy Prime Minister Somkid Jatusripitak for discussions on the Thai economy on his first visit to Bangkok since he was appointed chairman of the Standard Chartered Group in October 2016.

Vinals said that a number of the bank’s clients are interested in investing in the EEC and related infrastructure projects. Such contributions would help to modernise the economy on the path to high-value activities.

He said the bank has been in Thailand for 124 years and has made a tangible commitment to continue making contributions to the local economy, especially regarding the EEC projects.

Many corporate clients of the bank are keen on the showcase industrial zone, said Vinals, noting an initial investment interest in infrastructure – such as rail projects – and that over time this would expand to take in property, hospitality, smart cities and other high-technology industries.

As the bank is one of the top three banks globally for the provision of financing for trade and investment, Standard Chartered will support corporate clients that want to invest in the EEC, he said. The bank operates in more than 60 economies across the world and that positions it well for cross-border services, Vinals said.

Standard Chartered has a presence in all 10 Asean economies and is well placed to engage in China’s infrastructure-focused Belt and Road Initiative, he said.

He said Thailand and the other Asean countries will benefit from a strengthening global economy, which is expected to expand almost 4 per cent this year. He believes Thailand has the potential to grow 5 per cent or more, adding that the country needs to raise its economic expansion from the current 3-4 per cent range in order to improve people’s living standards.

The US Federal Reserve’s programme for interest rate increases will have a positive effect on the group’s operation if the pace of such rises is gradual. A rise of 50 basis points would increase the group’s revenue by US$300 million, Vinals said. The market predicts that the Fed will increase its benchmark rate three or four times this year.

Vinals said he expects the group’s revenue will continue to grow in the double digits this year after the 15 per cent growth booked last year.

Britain’s departure from the European Union will have only a very limited impact on the operations of the bank. The bank may add to the staff in its Frankfurt office but avoid layoffs in the United Kingdom, Vinals said.

In recent months observers have become more positive over a Brexit deal that may allow the UK to remain in the EU’s customs union. That means the UK could still export goods to Europe under the free-trade provisions of the customs union.

In regard to financial services, banks in the UK should be allowed to continue to provide services in Europe, Vinals said.

 

However, if the eventual deal strayed too far from the expectations, that would hurt both sides, he said.

Europe would lose more on the financial services front because it would be very difficult to build up financial services centre to match the capacity of London’s.

Conversely, Britain would lose more on the trade side. If the EU has to build a new centre of financial services it would increase the costs for the trade bloc. On the other side of the ledger, the UK would suffer from reduced exports to Europe, Vinals said.

Trade body moves to ban price fixing

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Trade body moves to ban price fixing

Economy May 17, 2018 18:27

By The Nation

Sontirat Sontijirawong, the commerce minister who chairs the commission, said it had decided to send a letter to the operators, ordering them to abide by the law and stop their misbehaviour.

The Trade Competition Commission found some operators, which gather agricultural products or purchase fruit, still unfairly fix or maintain prices since the new trade competition bill has taken effect.

If the operators disagree with the order, they can appeal and file a case against the commission’s order to the administrative court within 60 days after receiving the order.

If operators continue, they could be fined up to Bt6 million or a daily fine of Bt300,000.

Sontirat said that the Ministry of Commerce would also send letters to other operators telling them to abide by the new bill.