Volunteer army on the march as referendum countdown begins

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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BURNING ISSUE

The referendum on the draft constitution is a little over two months away. On August 7, voters will have to answer two questions

Certainly, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) wants the voters to say yes to both questions. For the NCPO, passage of the draft charter would mean a new political landscape in keeping with their road map for a return to civilian rule with fresh elections. In turn, pressure from the international community would be relieved.

Voters’ approval for the additional question would also ensure that all the 250 senators picked by the NCPO had the power to select the next prime minister for another five years. The handpicked senators would, in effect, serve as the country’s largest political party since no party would be able to win a majority in the lower house under the new electoral system.

With majority support for both referendum questions, the NCPO would secure a strong grip on the post-election government.

That explains why every state mechanism is now actively pushing for passage of the draft charter and extra senatorial power.

The National Legislative Assembly (NLA) and the National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA) have deployed their people around the country to help with campaigning in the run-up to the referendum.

Over 400,000 state-trained volunteers will take part in the campaign, which authorities claim will help voters “better understand” the content of the draft constitution.

It will interesting to see what kind of “message” the army of volunteers transmit during their door-to-door visits. One thing is certain: They will extol the benefits of the draft charter. The volunteers in the provinces are, after all, taking their cue from members of the CDC.

Volunteers at the provincial level have been tasked with taking information from the drafters and using it to train volunteers at district and village levels. The NLA and NRSA are also relying on the volunteers to inform voters about the additional query regarding increased senatorial power.

The volunteers include state officials, local administrators and military officers. As such they are unlikely to spread any message or information that is unfavourable to the government.

Critics have voiced suspicion that the state-trained volunteers will also impart a “hidden message” in a bid to effect a referendum result desired by those in power.

Meanwhile, those opposed to the draft charter and extra senatorial power have been stifled by the referendum law. Clauses in that legislation effectively prevent campaigning for a “no” vote and are aimed, say critics, at silencing anyone opposed to the draft.

As a result, the government appears to have taken total control of the run-up to the nationwide vote. And even if that tight grip fails to squeeze a “yes” vote, those in power will no doubt still have a trump card up their sleeves – and more time at the table to play it.

attayuth@nationgroup.com

Bangkok Bank chief Kosit passes away at 73

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Kosit

Kosit

Kosit Panpiemras, executive chairman of Bangkok Bank, succumbed to cancer yesterday at the age of 73.

Kosit, a former deputy prime minister, had been executive chairman at Bangkok Bank since March 1, 2008.

A royally sponsored bathing rite will be performed today, along with funeral rites at Thepsirintharawas Temple from today to Saturday.

Kosit served many important roles in the country, including as deputy secretary-general of the National Economic and Social Development Board and also minister of the Finance and Industry ministries.

PM rebukes ‘haters’ with vow to stay in power

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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POLITICS

Srisuwan

Srisuwan

Attitude adjustment session to be conducted more as talk to seek cooperation and understanding.

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha swatted away critics yesterday, vowing to stay in power “despite how much you hate me”, as tensions simmer before a referendum which the military says will pave the way for elections.

Prayut seized power two years ago when he was Army chief, promising to heal a bitter decade-long political divide. But his regime has curbed free speech, outlawed political activities and penned a new charter designed to entrench the military’s role in government.

“I won’t go anywhere as long as the country is not at peace and in order. I won’t leave, despite how much you hate me,” Prayut, who is renowned for his often irate outbursts, said in remarks to a forum in Bangkok.

He also defended the sweeping powers granted to him as junta chief, saying “there are still some politicians expressing their opinions”.

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The junta has promised elections will go ahead in 2017, but has not clarified what will happen if the charter is rejected in the referendum, raising fears the timetable will slip once again.

Prayut‘s speech came after the junta appears to be loosening its grip by ending travel restrictions on many former politicians and promising to move its “attitude adjustment” sessions – a common punishment for critics – from military camps to government buildings and police stations.

A source quoted Army chief General Thirachai Nakwanich as saying yesterday that Prayut wants the attitude adjustment sessions to be described as “talks to seek cooperation and understanding”.

The source added that this change came after there were a few incidents of misunderstanding between concerned parties and the public.

Citing the land dispute in Phuket between locals and the landowner, he pointed out that though the land was bought legally, some long-time residents refused to leave, which caused conflicts.

The National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) summoned both parties for talks at the military camp, but this move was widely criticised because even the victims were summoned for a session with the military.

“Actually we only wanted the dispute to be settled,” the source said.

The source also added that the NCPO would consider the option of soldiers wearing plainclothes when holding such talks with the summoned parties.

The NCPO held its first “attitude adjustment” session outside a military camp yesterday, when it held talks with environmentalist Srisuwan Janya at the Lak Si district office in Bangkok.

President of the Stop Global Warming Association, Srisuwan had posted a message on his Facebook page marking his lucky encounter with the military. In response, some soldiers stopped by at his house and he was sent a summons from the commander of the Infantry Regiment 2, 11th Infantry Guard Department, for an attitude-adjustment session.

“This morning, soldiers stopped by for a visit again. We are doing our duty with the same goal for the benefit and happiness of the people,” Srisuwan said in a Facebook post.

He added that he too met the military top brass at the Lak Si district office at 11am yesterday.

The environmentalist added that he had initially been asked to meet the military on Monday at a military camp, before the NCPO announced the new, relaxed rules.

So the appointment was held at the district office.

Srisuwan suspects that he was summoned because of his call for transparency over the government’s real-estate project – Ban Man Kong. He said he believed the summons for him would mark the first attitude-adjustment outside military camps.

Separately, the lifting of the travel ban on politicians was published in the Royal Gazette on Tuesday, taking immediate effect.

The order was signed on Tuesday by Prayut in his capacity as NCPO chief.

The new order annulled previous NCPO orders that banned several politicians who had earlier been summoned for attitude adjustment sessions from leaving the Kingdom.

 

Tom Dundee gets seven plus years for lese majeste

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Pro-red-shirt singer and actor Thanat Thanawatcharanont, also known as Tom Dundee, centre, is escorted as he arrives at the Criminal Court in Bangkok yesterday to hear the verdict in the lese majeste case against him.

Pro-red-shirt singer and actor Thanat Thanawatcharanont, also known as Tom Dundee, centre, is escorted as he arrives at the Criminal Court in Bangkok yesterday to hear the verdict in the lese majeste case against him.

THE CRIMINAL Court yesterday jailed a country singer and political activist to seven and a half years in jail on grounds of insulting the monarchy in a public speech made three years ago.

Thanat Thanawatcharanon, known by his stage name Tom Dundee, gave waiting media the thumbs-up as he arrived at court yesterday, wearing an orange prison uniform.

“The sentence is much longer than we expected,” his lawyer Saovalux Po-Ngam said.

“We can lodge an appeal within a month but have to discuss first whether we will. In my personal view, the sentences are too long.”

Thanat, who has been in prison since his arrest in 2014, had previously denied the charges but confessed in a sudden about-face in court on Monday.

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Confessing to a lese majeste crime is routine practice in Thailand, where the accused often plead guilty in hopes of a more lenient sentence.

Prosecutors said Thanat made defamatory comments against the monarchy during a 2013 speech to “red shirt” activists at apolitical rally in Bangkok.

He was arrested and charged in July 2014, following pressure by an ultra royalist group on Department of Special Investigation to prosecute Thanat.

 

‘We are no Big Brother’, Chinese Premier assures

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/We-are-no-Big-Brother-Chinese-Premier-assures-30287208.html

ANN

Li Keqiang calls for efforts to optimise common interests and address areas of disparities in a calm, peaceful way.

CHINA does not intend to assume the role of “big brother”, but instead seeks to build a community of a shared future with all its neighbours, Premier Li Keqiang said in Beijing on Tuesday.

“There are no grounds for China to become a superpower, and neither does China have the intention to be one,” Li said. “China has a long way to go to realise modernisation. It needs a stable regional and peaceful international environment, and China is committed to safeguarding that environment.”

The premier made the remarks in response to questions from Suthichai Yoon, adviser to the Nation Multimedia Group’s editorial board, at the Great Hall of the People on Tuesday during a meeting with a delegation from 21 Asian media outlets. The media representatives were in Beijing for the two-day annual board meeting of Asia News Network (ANN).

Founded in 1999, ANN is one of the world’s biggest media alliances, comprising leading and mostly English-language news groups with a combined readership of at least 14 million.

Zhu Ling, publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, is the acting chairman of the ANN for 2015-16.

The event coincides with China Daily’s 35th anniversary yesterday.

Li said that even if China can realise modernisation in the coming decades, Beijing will not seek hegemony, and nor will it bully any country, however small in terms of population or landmass.

Just as a person might accidentally bite his own lip, it is only natural that neighbours will have differences, the premier emphasised, but the key is to address such disparities in a calm, diplomatic way.

“I firmly believe that our era is one that needs peace and cooperation,” he said. “The common interests among China and its neighbours are way greater than disparities, and we can always optimise the common interests and better manage our differences.”

Endy M Bayuni, editor-in-chief of the Jakarta Post, said he was impressed that Premier Li answered all of the questions, which Bayuni described as tough and serious.

“I am glad he responded to our concerns about where the country is going, as many are worried about the potential of China misusing its growing power.”

Responding to a question about the outlook for China-Asean relations posed by Vientiane Times editor-in-chief Phonekeo Volakhoun, Li said that China has consistently supported the integration process of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the building of the Asean community.

Li said he would attend a summit in Laos in September to mark the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Asean dialogue. “We are committed to pursuing the policy of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness in developing relations with neighbours,” he said. “We would like to expand political trust with Asean members and other Asia countries … and make concerted efforts to build a close community of a shared future in Asia.”

Pana Janviroj, executive director of ANN, said: “The premier was very candid. He wants to convey China’s policies that, in recent months, have been subject to some scepticism. I’d say he conveyed China’s policies very well.

“He has confidence, vision and a good understanding of the issues.”

Li also took questions from participants from Indonesia, South Korea, Pakistan, Singapore and India regarding a raft of hot-spot issues such as the Korean Peninsula and the South China Sea, and relations with specific countries.

He said that Asia, as one of the most dynamic regions in the world, has played an increasingly important part in global politics and economics.

The premier said he hoped the Asian news outlets, by following the ANN’s goal of improving Asian media’s coverage of Asian affairs, would help create an optimal environment for peace and prosperity in the region and around the world.

NRSA launches website as PM warns about reform perceptions

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, centre, watches a muay thai match as part of a public relations campaign for Klong Padung market initiated by Tourism and Sports Minister Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul, far left.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, centre, watches a muay thai match as part of a public relations campaign for Klong Padung market initiated by Tourism and Sports Minister Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul, far left.

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha said yesterday the government and the National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA) need more synergy as a new website was launched to promote reforms.

“You have to understand that people are criticising us, saying that nothing tangible has been done in relation to reform,” Prayut said to the NRSA committee, which visited Parliament yesterday to introduce the assembly’s online campaign.

“The previous governments did not work on reform. Please understand this and let us know what else you want done. Both of us are being blamed because we do not have mutual understanding,” the premier said.

The NRSA’s National Reform Voice Committee yesterday launched the new website entitled “Reform Voice: Voice for Change”, which aims to provide the public with information about the progress of reforms and outcomes summarised in an easy-to-understand style.

“We wish to tell the public that the NRSA is actually doing something,” said the committee’s chairperson Tuenjai Sinthuvnik, who is also former deputy director of the government’s PR Department. “From now on, we will keep the public updated via this website.”

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The website, www. reformvoice.com, is in both Thai and English and separate from the NRSA’s original platform on the official parliamentary website, where official documents of meeting schedules and minutes are published.

Tuenjai said the new website provides content in a more casual manner for people. Apart from publishing information about the NRSA’s efforts, the site will also provide updates about reforms pushed by the six deputy prime ministers.

She added that the website is linked with media outlets such as Channel 8, which will circulate live NRSA reports via traditional and online broadcasts. It is also connected with other government websites such as those run by the Prime Minister’s Office and the PR Department.

Although the website was created by the junta-appointed NRSA, it also includes a link to Prachamati – a website operated by alternative media and civil society organisations that often conducts polls questioning the government’s performance.

Tuenjai said the NRSA website intends to promote well-rounded information to the public, so promoting Prachamati should not cause concern.

The National Reform Voice Committee was established three weeks ago directly under the authority of NRSA president Captain Tinnapan Nakata. The panel includes 20 members, most of whom are veteran civil servants and businessmen who are volunteering for the project.

Tuenjai said she spent her own money to register the web domain, adding that the website will be kept online after the NRSA is disbanded to track other mechanisms to advance the reform agenda in the future.

She said she expects the website to attract at least 100,000 visitors. She is running a promotional campaign giving out free T-shirts, which have been blessed by the well-known monk Phra Phrom Wachirayan, displaying messages about reform to people who post comments on the website with the hashtag #reformvoice.

Later yesterday, Tuenjai also discussed the launch of the website with NRSA vice president Alongkorn Ponlaboot.

 

Referendum T-shirts not always illegal: EC member

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Referendum-T-shirts-not-always-illegal-EC-member-30287121.html

POLITICS

Training volunteers about referendum and draft charter goes forward even though materials fail to arrive time first sessions.

ELECTION COMMISSION (EC) member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn explained yesterday why he did not think it was illegal for Pheu Thai Party member Suranand Vejjajiva to wear a T-shirt displaying his voting preferences for the referendum.

Chulalongkorn University political science lecturer Pitch Pongsawat has also been seen wearing a similar T-shirt.

“What one wears is a personal decision, but it may be wrong if he wears this T-shirt everyday on TV. That may be seen as him campaigning for a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ vote, or it could also prove that he is very poor and only owns one T-shirt,” Somchai said.

He added that it would be illegal if Suranand issues false or instigating statements, uses vulgar language, sells similar T-shirts to other people, or instigates people to rally and stir up turmoil.

“I cannot say who is right or wrong. I’m just giving them recommendations out of respect,” he said.

Somchai’s statements related to enforcement of the referendum law, which has been heavily criticised as being too strict, especially Article 61, which prohibits provocative messages that could incite unrest.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha said the EC must take responsibility if there are disturbances resulting from public figures wearing such T-shirts.

“If the EC believes it is not wrong, it has to take responsibility if incidents take place,” he said.

To ease political tensions, the EC is considering opening public forums in regions across the country for political figures to air their views and concerns about the coming referendum, like the event that was held in Bangkok on May 19.

The National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) also announced plans to ease its policy of “inviting” opposition figures “for talks” by meeting them at government compounds instead of at military barracks. In addition, the NCPO plans to deal with future public gatherings by enforcing the relevant government legislation rather than junta orders.

Meanwhile, EC member Prawit Rattanapian presided over the training of the second batch of EC volunteers, known as Kru Kor, who are tasked as referendum procedural specialists to disseminate information about how to vote during the referendum. The EC plans to train five classes of Kru Kor before conducting training sessions for district and local-level EC officials, known as Kru Khoh and Kru Khor respectively. The commission plans to recruit 75,000 referendum officials nationwide.

Prawit added that the EC expects a turnout of more than 80 per cent in the upcoming referendum. Turnout in the 2007 referendum was 57 per cent, but it rose in the subsequent general election to above 60 per cent.

Prawit said the EC was obliged to ensure that people in every village and tambon are educated about the draft charter and how to vote. The Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) is responsible for the former challenge, while the EC is tasked with providing information about the referendum process.

“We believe the most popular question is how to vote so the ballot is not invalidated,” he said, adding that unofficial results will be released by 7pm on August 7, the date of the referendum.

In a related development, CDC member Chatichai na Chiang Mai said the commission has finished training its Kru Khoh charter content specialists at the district level in 16 provinces but training materials had only arrived via mail yesterday, so they were not available during the training.

Apart from the lack of training materials, the CDC had no problems in conducting the sessions, he said, adding that questions most frequently regarded education issues.

Chatichai added that the EC had approved documents prepared by the CDC that would be handed out at villages across the country, with 300,000 sets of documents ready for distribution.

The CDC and the National Legislative Assembly will kick off special training for charter content specialists in Bangkok on Friday when CDC chairman Meechai Ruchupan will deliver an address on key points in the draft focusing on local communities, strategies, national reform and the provisional chapters.

PM pledges role in Myanmar talks

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PM-pledges-role-in-Myanmar-talks-30287122.html

THAI-MYANMAR RELATIONS

Suu Kyi

Suu Kyi

THE government will offer to perform a role in Myanmar’s national reconciliation process when the Thai premier meets State Counsellor and Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi this month during her official visit to Thailand.

“I have been asked by many to help support the Myanmar government,” Prime Minister PrayutChan-o-cha told reporters after a Cabinet meeting.

“And I have to help Myanmar with efforts in national reconciliation. We have to support them in the right way.”

Prayut said that Myanmar commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing also asked him to support the new Myanmar government.

Zaw Htay, spokesman for the Myanmar President’s Office, confirmed that Suu Kyi would visit Thailand late this month for an official introductory visit but declined to give more details about her visit or whether President Htin Kyaw would join her.

However, Prayut said Htin Kyaw would visit Thailand, describing the president as “a good talker and polite like [former president] Thein Sein”.

“When we met at the recent Asean-Russia summit, he didn’t ask me about Thailand’s internal affairs at all,” Prayut said with grin.

“Asean holds a principle of non-interference. If anyone wants to ask about our situation, they have to do it somewhere else.

“Everything that will be continued” will be on the agenda for the meeting, the prime minister said, including Rohingya migrants, whom the Myanmar government refers to as Bengalis.

Myanmar’s national reconciliation process was initiated a month before elections in November, when the Thein Sein government signed a ceasefire agreement with eight armed ethnic groups, although seven other ethnic groups refused to sign the deal.

The new administration has pledged to continue the peacemaking process but hold-out armed ethnic groups have expressed doubts that the civilian government has the power to forge a lasting deal because of the military’s still |powerful grip on security and border affairs.

While Thailand has been riven by political division domestically for many years, Myanmar has repeatedly hosted peace talks between Nay Pyi Taw and armed ethnic groups, however Thai authorities have rarely mentioned the country’s role in public.

It’s a busy, busy morning for Prayut

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Its-a-busy-busy-morning-for-Prayut-30287128.html

POLITICS

For Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, being at the helm of the country includes watching, trying, advising and lecturing visitors, mostly from government sectors, who come to Government House every morning during the Cabinet’s sessions to promote their respective campaigns.

Yesterday morning was no exception, when Prayut got busy doing many things, ranging from milking a fake cow’s udder – which dispensed water instead of milk – to lecturing reformers on reforms, which he described as “things previous governments did not do”.

His morning began with:

Milk it!

Prayut demonstrates the cow-milking process with Natchavee “Natcha” Kosolpisit, a young presenter for the World Milk Day 2016 campaign, which was organised by the Agriculture and Cooperatives Ministry to encourage people to drink milk for good health.

The premier also challenged Natcha to a milk-drinking contest – and won.

Watch those lips

Prayut practised Mandarin with Natcha, who is also famous for her TV show in which she shows how English and Mandarin words should be pronounced, marking each lesson with the catchphrase “Look at Natcha’s mouth”.

Prayut mimicked Natcha’s gesture by pointing at his lips and saying, “Look at the PM’s mouth”.

Opt for exercise instead of suicide

The premier also displayed some exercises using a scarf, which is also traditionally used as a loin cloth, before jokingly wrapping it around a fitness teacher’s neck, saying “Suicide is no good. Buddhism says those committing suicide will face a rough time in their next life.”

The loincloth was presented to him as part of a campaign to promote the Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem market from June 3 to 24. The campaign is organised by the Tourism and Sports Ministry.

Moves to promote tradition

Three muay thai boxers showed their moves to Prayut, who later asked for “triphala” juice to be given to the sportsmen as it can “heal not just internal bruising but also conflicts”.

Dancing for rain

A troupe of dancers perform the traditional “Phi Khon Nam”, in which they dress to look like water buffaloes and dance to pray for rain. This ritual, traditional to Loei’s Chiang Khan district, is usually performed in the month of May and was presented to the PM to promote tourism.

Prototype just for the PM

Prayut was seen driving a prototype electric vehicle around Government House compound. The vehicle, manufactured by FOMM Corporation, is believed to use half a much electricity as hybrid cars and said to be able to survive floods.

The car was presented to Prayut today by the Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology.

Junta over-tilting to China in balancing act

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Junta-over-tilting-to-China-in-balancing-act-30287132.html

BURNING ISSUE

The National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) has misjudged changing geo-political realities in its tilting of Thai foreign policy towards China and Russia in a bid to counter political pressure from the United States and other Western countries over rights violations and democracy suppression.

President Barack Obama’s visit to Vietnam, along with his Secretary of State John Kerry’s trip to Myanmar, last week sent a strong message to the Bangkok elite that Thailand’s international status is diminishing fast.

It is true that Obama’s foreign-policy rebalance towards Asia-Pacific is aimed at containing a rising China, but Bangkok would be wrong to interpret this as a return of bipolar cold war politics.

Waning US power is signalling the end of our unipolar world as China rises economically and politically.

Furthermore, China has territorial disputes in the South China Sea with several members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, notably the Philippines and Vietnam. Thailand is not directly involved in the disputes but finds itself in a difficult position between China, a major trade and development partner, and its Asean neighbours.

Since seizing power in May 2014, the Thai junta has been tightening ties with Beijing and Moscow through frequent visits to the US’ rivals paid by Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, his deputy Prawit Wongsuwan and other senior officials.

Of course, it is good strategy for a medium-sized country like Thailand to retain friendly relations with all global powerhouses. Here, the junta has done the right thing – but for the wrong reasons. Beijing and Moscow have shown themselves to be good friends, but the Thai junta sought closer ties because of dismay at criticism from Washington and other Western countries. Washington had long been a good friend, so its unrelenting criticism of the coup and junta regime has come as a disappointment to the Thai military.

Yet Western powers and the United Nations are not the enemies. Their criticism of the junta and its government can in no way be regarded as a threat to national security or the national interests of Thailand. Instead they offer guidelines for democracy and development. The rights of citizens in a country where democracy has been the norm for almost a century must be safeguarded. Thais have the right to elect their own premier and lawmakers, to speak and criticise freely and to live in a peaceful society. All these are enshrined in international obligations Thailand ratified decades ago but which the junta has now violated. These obligations also place a duty on governments around the world to speak out against rights violations in the international community. Russia and China choose not to, preferring a narrower focus in foreign policy, but this does not mean countries that do speak out should automatically become enemies of Thailand.

Past Thai governments have criticised rights violations in neighbouring countries like Cambodia and Myanmar, yet the current government now denies others the right to do the same and call Bangkok to account.

There is nothing wrong with the Thai military buying arms from China or Russia, but the government cannot claim it is being forced to do so by the attitude of long-time ally America. The junta has no need to worry about access to the US arms market unless it is preparing to perpetuate its rule. As long as the government has budget and such equipment is necessary and fit for purpose, Thailand will have the right to buy US-made weapons. But placing arms deal in an international political context will complicate Thai foreign policy.

To maintain its balancing act in international relations, the junta must adjust its attitude and perceptions of the global political landscape, restore basic civil rights and democracy and reheat its thawed relations with the US while maintaining engagement with China and Russia.

Supalak@nationgroup.com