Thai-Chinese train project back on track

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Thai-Chinese-train-project-back-on-track-30285927.html

TRANSPORTATION NETWORK

Work under bilateral cooperation likely to start by Sept; Thailand to be sole investor, may seek loans.

THAILAND WILL go ahead with the Sino-Thai railway project, work on which is expected to start in September this year after both countries’ officials reached an agreement at their 10th meeting in Beijing on Wednesday and Thursday.

The move followed the agreement in principle on March 23 in Hainan by the leaders of the two countries on government-to-government cooperation by which Thailand would solely invest in the project and start construction of the railway track for the Bangkok-Nakhon Ratchasima section first.

“Thailand will invest in the whole project according to the agreement by the two nations’ leaders,” said Transport Minister Arkhom Termpittayapaisith.

He said the committees of both nations would have more discussions on the project’s investment value following a Thai request to the Chinese side to revise down costs of civil engineering work and the electrical train system. The cost revision would take into account safety standards, he added.

“The Chinese side will conclude this matter within one week,” said Arkhom.

The Bangkok-Nakhon Ratchasima section is about 271.5 kilometres in length, as part of the 873km full project, which will run from Nong Khai to Bangkok and then to Laem Chabang and is expected to cost more than Bt500 billion.

Under the cost, the Sino-Thai railway project will feature a dual track with standard gauge track 1.435 metres wide, on which trains will run at a speed of up to 180km per hour.

However, the Bangkok-Nakhon Ratchasima section is likely to be upgraded to high-speed, with trains travelling at speeds in excess of 200km/hour, according to some observers.

Chinese rolling stock, signals

Arkhom said the project would obtain the engineering procurement and construction model, but would be divided into two parts – civil engineering works, and rolling stock and signalling system.

He said the civil engineering work would be the responsibility of the Thai side and the government would seek participation of Thai contractors. The work might be divided into four or five parts in order to speed up construction. The government might start construction first of the section that has the fewest problems such as the Korat-Pak Chong section, or the section in Ban Phachi, Ayutthaya.

The Chinese side would be responsible for the rolling stock and signalling system as well as drawings for the construction, said Arkhom. The Chinese government would select China’s state-owned enterprises with high quality standard after agreement with the Thai side.

Arkhom said the Thai side would also operate the high-speed trains by setting up a train operator with train operation and manpower training support provided by the Chinese side.

The Thai side will also seek funding for the project. The country is willing to consider loans offered by China to procure the rolling stocks system from it. However, the cost and conditions of the loan would have to be acceptable.

“The two sides agreed to set a time framework of the civil engineering construction as first phase within August or September,” said Arkhom.

“We expect the designs to take about 60 days,” he said, adding the next meeting was scheduled for June to finalise the framework of cooperation between Thai and Chinese governments on the details of the railway project.

Govt never wishes to violate human rights, PM assures

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Govt-never-wishes-to-violate-human-rights-PM-assur-30285940.html

pic

THE government needs to enforce laws strictly in order to maintain peace and order, and never wishes to violate human rights, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha was quoted as saying by Deputy Government Spokesperson Maj-General Weerachon Sukhontha-patipak during his meeting with Swedish Ambassador Staffan Herrstrom yesterday.

According to a post on the Embassy of Sweden in Bangkok’s Facebook account yesterday, the meeting was part of the ambassador’s introduction to Thailand as well as the embassy’s political dialogue with Cabinet members, public figures and institutions, media, civil society and other stakeholders.

The ambassador was accompanied by colleagues from the embassy.

During the meeting with Prayut, besides the talks on long-standing relations between the two countries, the ambassador recalled some concerns about the political situation in Thailand, which had already been expressed by the ambassadors of the European Union, and at the UN Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the country.

The ambassador, as posted on the Facebook account, specifically highlighted the importance of freedom of expression and freedom of assembly.

“…so that also critical voices can be heard, not least in the context of the forthcoming referendum and for the return to democracy, including free and fair elections,” the post read.

In this context, the ambassador stressed Sweden’s recommendations to Thailand at the UPR, amongst them the amendment of the Computer Crimes Act, according to the post.

Weerachon said the ambassador did express concerns about the country’s political situation, especially on the point concerning freedom of expression ahead of the referendum.

The deputy government spokesman said the PM had stressed that the government never wished to violate human rights and needed to strictly enforce the relevant laws to maintain peace and order.

Prayut also stressed the government’s intention to strictly follow its road map, and to adhere to the rule of law in order for it to maintain equal treatment for all parties.

This, he was quoted as saying, would allow the country find peace and order, as well as continuing smooth relations with other countries.

“The government is attempting to lay a foundation supporting sustainable democracy and the country’s stability,” the premier was quoted as saying.

Sweden also asked the Thai government to help facilitate trade and investment in the Kingdom, while giving an assurance on tourists’ safety while travelling in Thailand.

It also praised Thailand for its efforts in tackling human-rights violations in the fishery sector, Weerachon said.

Bring well-being to the people: Big Jiew

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Bring-well-being-to-the-people-Big-Jiew-30285941.html

pic

FORMER prime minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh yesterday called on those in power to focus on getting rid of poverty and ensuring the well-being of people.

He said people’s well-being should be the top priority for any government, even higher than the country’s top law, the constitution.

“We have to pay more attention to the economy and the well-being of the people. The most important thing is that people must be economically sound so that they can survive,” Chavalit said.

“I wonder why people are so interested with the draft constitution. Is it just because it is the country’s top law? It’s fine if more constitutions can bring better well-being. But we’ve had many constitutions and there have been no improvements.”

The former commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army was speaking at his house while celebrating his birthday with a large group of well-wishers. He turns 84 tomorrow.

The ex-prime minister said he still believed in Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. “He is trying to solve the problems and there are many good people around him,” Chavalit said.

“For me, it’s fine if our rights and liberties are restricted 10 times more than is the case now, as long as people enjoy well-being,” he said.

NACC ‘tightens the screws’ on ex-minister Boonsong

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NACC-tightens-the-screws-on-ex-minister-Boonsong-30285944.html

Former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra receives roses from supporters outside the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders yesterday, when she attended a hearing of witnesses in a case against her that stemmed from her government’

Former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra receives roses from supporters outside the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders yesterday, when she attended a hearing of witnesses in a case against her that stemmed from her government’

Deal with four Chinese firms were not authorised by Beijing as G-2-G deals.

THE National Anti-Corruption Commission has found new evidence to back the criminal case against former commerce minister Boonsong Teriyapirom, who is accused of facilitating fake government-to-government deals during the previous government’s rice-pledging scheme.

Meanwhile, former premier Yingluck Shinawatra yesterday attended the Supreme Court’s eighth hearing of a case in which she was charged with negligence in connection with the scheme.

Yingluck also faces a separate civil liability lawsuit for allegedly causing more than Bt280 billion in damages to the state due to the scheme’s heavy losses. The NACC alleged Boonsong and the former director-general of the Department of Foreign Trade, Pranee Siriphun, granted approval for G-to-G rice deals with four Chinese firms which had no authority to act on behalf of the Chinese government to buy rice from Thailand.

The firms were Haikou Liangmao Cereals and Oils Trading, Haikou Liangyunlai Cereals and Oils Trading, the Hainan Province Land Reclamation Industrial Development and Construction General Corporation, and the Hainan land Reclamation Commerce and Trade Group.

//

All four were not authorised by China’s state agency responsible for signing G-to-G deals with foreign countries so the contracts were not genuine, the NACC alleged.

In addition, the NACC alleged that no money was transferred into Thailand to buy the rice from the Thai government since all 46 cheques – worth a combined Bt1.87 billion and issued to the Thai government to pay for the rice – originated in Thailand, with Siam Indiga Co among the sources of funds.

The cheques are key evidence in the case to try and prove that the G-to-G rice deals used by the previous government to back its claim to have sold rice out of the state inventory following the massive pledging scheme were fake.

Overall, the rice-pledging scheme caused more than Bt500 billion in state losses.

The NACC will also follow up on a further investigation into other firms and individuals believed to be involved with the alleged fake G-to-G rice deals.

Meanwhile, Jirachai Moontho-ngroi, deputy permanent secretary for the PM’s Office, yesterday testified before the Supreme Court that a government committee on civil liability in the rice-pledging scheme had found that former premier Yingluck was responsible for more than Bt280 billion in damage caused by the scheme.

Jirachai was called as a state witness against Yingluck.

He told the Supreme Court that he was a former chairman of a state committee in charge of inspecting the then government’s rice inventory. He was cross-examined by the defendant’s lawyer.

 

Shortcut to reconciliation, or vicious circle?

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Shortcut-to-reconciliation-or-vicious-circle-30285852.html

BURNING ISSUE

The so-far fruitless push for national reconciliation suddenly has a new focus with a proposal tossed into the public sphere by Seree Suwanpanont, chairman of the National Reform Steering Assembly’s political reform committee. His suggestion is that legal penalties be set aside for those who plead guilty to relatively minor offences linked to the past decade of political unrest.

This, he claims, would benefit ordinary demonstrators whose political passions boiled over into violating the law in the heat of the moment.

Details of the proposal remain hazy, but some legal experts say it differs from the conventional judicial practice of applying a penalty that is subsequently suspended in order to give someone found guilty of a minor offence the chance to correct their behaviour.

Seree said his committee had been working on reconciliation efforts for some time, and he revealed the fruit of their deliberations in response to journalists’ questions. Though he declined to term the idea an “amnesty”, he said dealing with ordinary demonstrators in this way would help heal the nationwide political rift.

Yesterday, he urged former protest leaders to put aside their egos and support the proposal so that their supporters could be freed from legal burdens and reconciliation be given a chance to grow.

Seree’s call makes sense in terms of the lifting the legal pressure on thousands of ordinary demonstrators, but big questions remain over whether it can help bring reconciliation.

Victims of political violence have spoken out against the proposal. Among them is Adul Khiewboriboon, chairman of the Relatives of the Black May Heroes group, who says victims’ demand is for truth and justice before healing and compensation.

As such, Seree’s idea reflects a major flaw in ongoing reconciliation efforts and has prompted concern that it would deepen rather than heal the political rift.

The proposal is too narrow to address the issues fuelling division, including the legitimate demands for justice being made by victims. It apparently seeks a judicial shortcut when only a much wider process of investigation and truth-finding can bring resolution to the political conflict.

Reconciliation needs a foundation of truth-seeking as well as time to evolve – something recognised by the victims of political violence, peace advocates and even Anek Laothammatas’s reconciliation committee under the now-defunct National Reform Council (NRA).

The six steps towards reconciliation proposed by Anek’s committee began with fact-finding and revealing the truth, however painful to some. This would forge a basis for a joint understanding of the incidents, the second step. Then an atmosphere of contrition and forgiveness would have a chance to grow, with legal channels also helping to bring justice. The process would be completed with efforts towards rehabilitation and compensation, and the promotion of a supportive environment with rule of law plus preventative measures against the use of violence to solve conflict.

The process thus progresses in steps and takes time.

Seree’s proposal might indeed have merits, but to achieve permanent reconciliation, we need to return to the more considered process laid out under the NRA. Otherwise we risk a misstep that could leave us even further from our destination of political peace.

Piyaporn_won@nationgroup.com

Raids on houses of Pheu Thai politicians ‘yield weapons’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Raids-on-houses-of-Pheu-Thai-politicians-yield-wea-30285829.html

CRIME

Firearms, ammunition and communications equipment reportedly confiscated during raids on the houses of Pheu Thai Party politicians in Samut Prakan are displayed at a police press conference yesterday.

Firearms, ammunition and communications equipment reportedly confiscated during raids on the houses of Pheu Thai Party politicians in Samut Prakan are displayed at a police press conference yesterday.

HOUSES of Pheu Thai Party politicians, including former members of Parliament, were among 14 locations in Samut Prakan targeted yesterday in coordinated raids involving more than 100 police and military officers.

The raids came just a little more than a week after one targeting locations that included houses of Pheu Thai politicians. However, authorities dismissed perceptions that the latest searches were politically motivated.

Among the targeted locations were houses and offices of Worachai Hema and Pracha Prasobdee, both former Pheu Thai Party MPs and key leaders of the red-shirt United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD). Worachai had earlier criticised Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha for having “extreme right-wing ideas”.

Police said they found a large cache of firearms during the raids, including rifles, shotguns, pistols and ammunition. According to police, communication radios were also found with the frequency adjusted to the official band.

Police charged Worachai with illegal possession of firearms and communication devices, and Pracha with operating a communication station without permission. Many of the firearms allegedly found during the raids were confiscated for examination to determine whether they were registered.

//

Deputy national police chief Lt-General Sriwara Ransibrahmanakul, who led yesterday’s raids, said they were conducted under an order by the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), as part of a policy to crack down on influential figures.

“This has nothing to do with politics. Please don’t try to create a connection. We are just cracking down on local influential figures,” he said. Sriwara is director of the Royal Thai Police’s centre for the suppression of influential figures and hired gunmen.

Early last week, Sriwara led concerted raids on 12 locations in Nakhon Pathom that included the house of Pheu Thai politician Chaiya Sasomsap. Several firearms and ammunition were found during the raids last Tuesday, which involved more than 300 police and military officers.

Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan said yesterday that the raids were “just part of a routine operation” and had nothing to do with politics. “The responsible authorities have the list of their targets,” he said.

However, Worachai, a red-shirt leader, said he was not mafia and the raid on his house might have been a reaction to his remark about Prayut on Wednesday when he slammed the junta chief’s move to silence people during the lead-up to the August referendum.

He said the authorities wanted to arrest him and bring him to an “attitude adjustment” session.

Before the search, he said, three people in the house including his son were forced to move out and his security cameras were broken. During the two-hour search, he said, journalists were stopped from entering his housing estate to cover the raid. The joint force also invaded Pracha’s residence and allegedly seized 11 guns and two radio sets.

In light of the authorities’ move yesterday, Pheu Thai politician Suchart Lainamngoen, a former MP for Lop Buri, said he suspected the raids targeted Pheu Thai politicians and key red-shirt members rather than influential figures. He said that if the junta really aimed to crack down on fat cats, it should suppress drug dealers and gangsters.

 

Seree pushes ‘punishment pending’ law despite critics

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Seree-pushes-punishment-pending-law-despite-critic-30285830.html

POLITICS

Opposition alleges limited amnesty will be biased and could worsen divisions.

SEREE SUWANPANONT, chairman of the political reform committee under the National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA), has said he will continue pushing for the controversial “punishment pending law” despite strong opposition.

“I am not discouraged. This is the responsibility that I have to take on,” he said yesterday.

Seree’s remark came in response to strong criticism over the proposal of the law, which would let people involved in political turmoil off without penalty provided they pled guilty in court. The law covers political uprisings since 2005.

The current proposal also stipulates that people who accept the amnesty would forfeit their voting rights and be barred from political activity.

Seree said this scheme was the best solution, especially when compared to a blanket amnesty bill.

“This method follows legal procedure and allows cases to be brought to an end in court. This is similar to cases being tried at the youth court, where juveniles plead guilty and are allowed to go home if the court chooses not to issue a verdict,” he said.

Seree added that the scheme was part of reconciliation under the reform master plan, which consists of six key points.

“At least nine panels have conducted studies that have yielded tonnes of paper. Most of the studies have suggested that an amnesty plan should be put forward,” he said. “The studies done by Anek [Laothamatas, leader of the now defunct reconciliation panel] also proposed a similar approach, including the introduction of amnesty bills.”

He went on to say that the political reform panel also planned to invite political factions to discuss the issue, so if there are problems, they can be resolved them cooperatively.

“It’s a shame that they are opposing an idea that could be advantageous for everyone. It would benefit ordinary protesters [as opposed to leaders],” he said. “Now, it’s become political – almost as if you care more about your own interests over people’s interests.”

He added that the scheme could offer one possible outcome while protest leaders who did not want to plead guilty could continue fighting in court.

As for Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan’s remark, which was seen as opposing the scheme, Seree said Prawit only wanted the proposal to be withdrawn if it caused conflicts. He added that Prawit’s remark was not necessarily a negative sign.

However, Seree said the proposal had to be reviewed in many stages, and the final decision on whether it becomes law will lie with the government and the National Council for Peace and Order.

“It is still in its infancy, everything is negotiable. We can definitely talk if anybody sees any problems in any of the conditions,” Seree said.

The panel will also discuss the proposal with Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, he said.

Meanwhile, relatives of the Black May 1992 Heroes showed up at Parliament yesterday to voice their opposition to the proposed law.

Group leader Adul Khiewboriboon said he agreed that the fragmented society should be brought together, but he was against the idea of suspending punishment.

“I understand that this is only part of the study done by Anek’s panel … But the protesters were only exercising their right to freedom of expression. Whether guilty or not, they will be forced to plead guilty,” he said, adding that the condition to revoke people’s voting rights also violated their constitutional rights and freedom.

He pointed out that Seree’s proposal does not cover people facing charges in relation to national security. “I am not judging, but it’s time we reconcile. Yet, using ‘national security’ as an excuse will only deepen conflicts. To achieve proper reconciliation, it would need [to include] not just the government and politicians, but also the relatives of those affected by the turmoil.

“If Prawit, as a true powerful figure in the NCPO, or anybody else is able to bring about real reconciliation, then the relatives will surely support this person to become the next PM,” Adul said.

Phayaw Akkahad, whose daughter Kamolked Akkahad, or “Nong Ked”, died in the 2010 protest, said many cases relating to the political turmoil were being processed and Seree’s proposal would only interfere.

“The protest leaders might gain an advantage, but what about the relatives of those who died in the protests?” she asked, adding that the scheme would meet severe opposition and fail.

“I am not against reconciliation, but am against discrimination. For instance, the punishment of those who seized the national airport will be suspended, but not that of those who committed arson,” Phayaw said.

Appeals Court orders new hearing on activist’s illegal detention case

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Appeals-Court-orders-new-hearing-on-activists-ille-30285836.html

Sirawith

Sirawith

THE COURT of Appeals yesterday overturned a lower court decision and accepted a lawsuit filed by a leading anti-coup activist who accused the military of illegally detaining a fellow activist.

Sirawith Seritiwat, or “Ja New”, asked the court to quash charges against 25-year-old activist Thanet Anantawong.

Thanet has been charged with violating Article 116 of the Criminal Court for allegedly inciting disturbances and for violating Article 14 of the Computer Crime Act. He was accused of sharing false information about the construction of Rajabhakti Park in Prachuap Khiri Khan in December.

The Criminal Court on December 15 rejected the suit filed by Sirawith on the grounds it lacked evidence and included conflicting statements.

Then on December 17, the Criminal Court rejected Sirawith’s second suit on the grounds that the detention of Thanet was legal since he had committed offences related to institutions and national security.

The Military Court had the authority under the National Council for Peace and Order to detain him for not more than seven days, the court ruled.

After the ruling, Sirawith appealed the Criminal Court’s December 17 decision, but the Court of Appeals upheld that ruling, citing that Sirawith’s suit was a repetition of the earlier suit.

However, yesterday the Court of Appeals ruled that the Criminal Court must rehear the original case and issue a new order.

Thanet’s lawyer, Pawinee Chumsri, said the Criminal Court had not yet set a date for the new hearing. She has been unable to contact Thanet.

A source said Thanet was released on bail of Bt100,000 following a Military Court ruling on December 18 on the condition he refrain from engaging in political activities and inciting disturbances. He must report to the court every 12 days.

Thanet is featured in a YouTube video called “Thai’s Voice” that states he left the country to seek political asylum.

Organisers blamed for urging teachers at event to clap for PM

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Organisers-blamed-for-urging-teachers-at-event-to–30285841.html

pic

THE GOVERNMENT spokesman yesterday blamed the organisers of today’s “Prime Minister Meets Teacher Friends” event for issuing a programme that tells the audience to clap when he arrives and shout in support after he completes his speech.

Maj-General Sansern Kaewkam-nerd said there was no need to “please the prime minister to such an extent” because he is not a politician.

This issue has been widely debated on social media, with netizens having mixed reactions.

The event’s programme tells participating teachers to applaud when Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha arrives at Challenger Hall in Nonthaburi’s Muang Thong Thani. It also advises them to shout “keep fighting, prime minister!” when he completes his speech.

Some social-media users have found this funny, though others say they are losing hope in the so-called national models that are teachers.

The event’s programme was initially accessible via the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 1 website, but was removed after it went viral. A screenshot of the document was posted on Rackchart Wong-arthichart’s Facebook timeline and won more than 1,500 “likes” and got shared over 500 times.

Prayut is scheduled to meet thousands of teachers from across the country today to tell them about educational-reform policies and the structural overhaul of the sector. He is expected to highlight progress achieved by the government and teachers during his tenure.

In March, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) moved to drastically overhaul the country’s educational sector, setting up a powerful Educational Reform Steering Committee, which is chaired by the education minister.

Apart from its many duties, the committee also has the power to appoint, transfer or suspend school directors as well as other officials. Moves are also being made to establish provincial education committees.

About 20,000 teachers are expected to be present at the meeting with Prayut, who is also NCPO chief, . Many more are also expected to attend the event via teleconferencing or watch it live on ETV.

The Office of Basic Education Commission (Obec) has said that teachers can also listen toPrayut‘s speeches about educational reform and his policy through other media, such as satellite TV channels, at their schools.

“The meeting aims at inspiring teachers to carry out their mission,” the government spokesman said yesterday. He went on to say that Prayut expected teachers not to just convey knowledge and wisdom to their students, but also to inspire them.

Sansern said teachers should help children break free from rote learning and learn to think analytically.

According to statistics, Education Minister General Dapong Ratanas-uwan’s initiative to cut class hours has delivered satisfactory results.

As per a survey conducted from November last year to February, 97.13 per cent of the students said they were happy about the policy.

Based on the policy, participating schools have been ending classes at 2pm, which allows students to take part in extracurricular activities.

Davies reiterates US concerns over rights

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Davies-reiterates-US-concerns-over-rights-30285843.html

THAI-US RELATIONS

Dennis Blair and Prayut

Dennis Blair and Prayut

Glyn Townsend Davies

Glyn Townsend Davies

Ambassador calls for more space for public discussion.

THE PRAYUT government yesterday remained adamant on its stance over human-rights protection and the lese majeste law while US Ambassador to Thailand Glyn Davies repeated calls for Thailand to open wider space for the public for discussion.

Davies said the junta’s intimidation of political activists and families have raised extreme concerns about Thai commitment to freedom of expression. The US is worried about the limitation of basic freedom, the right of expression as well as the right for political gathering besides the trial of civilians in a military court, he said.

Davies was speaking after his meeting with Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai at the ministry. The Thai Foreign Ministry had earlier said that Don had “invited” Davies to meet with him, but Don later claimed that the meeting was a routine one and Davies had initiated it.

The US envoy said his country has called for the Thai government to allow open discussion and free participation of the people in determining the country’s political future through the public referendum on the charter draft in August. The US wished to call and encourage Thailand to lift all restrictions on the matters, according to the envoy. The discussions lasted about 90 minutes.

//

The meeting happened one day after the Thai delegation was bombarded with criticism at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva of what many Western countries consider the military-led regime’s poor rights record.

Don said that during the meeting, they discussed a variety of issues, including South China Sea and the human rights situation.

Davies clarified a recent remark by Katina Adams, US State Department spokeswoman for East Asia and the Pacific, saying she had only expressed her concerns and not condemned the lese majeste case.

Adams had criticised the arrest of Patnaree Chankij, mother of activist Sirawith Seritiwat, on lese majeste charges over her chat on social media. Patnaree’s arrest ignited international criticism over Thailand’s human-rights practices. Sirawith has been a thorn in the side of the military junta since it seized power in 2014 and has been detained several times on charges of violating the junta’s orders prohibiting political gatherings.

“These actions create a climate of intimidation and self-censorship. We are troubled by the recent arrests of individuals in connection with online postings, and the detention of Patnaree,” Adams had said.

“The arrest and harassment of activists and their family members raise serious concerns about Thailand’s adherence to its international obligation to protect freedom of expression.”

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday held discussions with retired US admiral Dennis Blair, regarding democracy and human-rights issues in Thailand, Deputy Government spokesman Maj-General Wera-chon Sukondhapatipak said.

Prayut hoped Blair would understand the transition period in Thailand and convey that message to policymakers in Washington, in part because Blair is the author of the book “Military Engagement: Influencing Armed Forces Worldwide to Support Democratic Transition”. The government had never arrested a person who had not violated the law.

“Thais have freedom of expression under the law as long as they don’t provoke violence or national division,” Werachon quoted Prayut as telling Blair. Blair said he understood the situation in Thailand.

Meanwhile, Deputy PM ACM Prajin Juntong met with Staffan Herrstrom, the new Swedish ambassador to Thailand. Prajin said he briefed the envoy about freedom of expression and assembly to improve his understanding of the situation. On its Facebook page, the Swedish Embassy said Herrstrom had highlighted in his meeting with Prajin the importance of freedom of expression and freedom of assembly “so that also critical voices can be heard, not least in the context of the forthcoming referendum”.