China leaves little doubt who is master of the Mekong

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/China-leaves-little-doubt-who-is-master-of-the-Mek-30282244.html

BURNING ISSUE

Mekong River

Mekong River

CHINA IS demonstrating that it has real power to control and manage the Mekong River, as Beijing launches a diplomatic campaign to engage with affected countries downstream.

This situation has become clear after China’s contacts with the other five countries along the river – Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Physically, about half the nearly 5,000-kilometre length of the Mekong is under Chinese sovereignty, flowing through three provinces in China before continuing southward to the delta in southern Vietnam.

It is no exaggeration to say that China utilises more of the river than all the five other countries combined. While China has built six hydropower dams in the mainstream over the past two decades – and many more are planned – downstream countries like Laos are constructing two projects in the mainstream and other countries are merely pumping water for agriculture.

While China began clearing rapids, reefs and islets to facilitate river navigation more than 15 years ago, countries downstream rarely used the Mekong for transportation. Chinese fleets regularly provided their service for passengers and goods between its southern ports and Thailand’s Chiang Saen. Thailand, Laos and Myanmar used only small rowboats or long-tail boats for local transportation.

The Mekong has been under Chinese development strategy for decades. In the late 1980s, Beijing first commissioned southwestern provincial authorities to engage with countries in the Mekongbasin. China’s push for development has never been interrupted since then. As the Chinese economy keeps growing, so does its political power.

Beijing took over the Asian Development Bank-sponsored Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) in 2002, when the group had the first summit of its leaders in Phnom Penh. Financial sources for infrastructure development were consecutively diverted from Japanese-led banks to Chinese financial institutions.

The Mekong basin waterways were mainly regulated by the Mekong River Commission (MRC). The MRC’s rules to regulate the waterways are imperfect, but they are better than nothing and apply only to Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Upstream countries China and Myanmar are merely dialogue partners but have more liberty to utilise the river.

There is no mechanism for all Mekong riparian countries to discuss the impact of development projects in China since the existing international cooperation frameworks do not cover it. GMS has focused only on economic development, while the MRC does not cover China.

There has been no opportunity for the six countries to discuss issues such as the consequences of development projects on environment – and social and security problems such as smuggling and trafficking.

Beijing initiated a new forum called the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism in 2014. Lancang is the Chinese name for the Mekong. Although it is the same river, Beijing insisted on its version of the name being used for the forum to impose the Chinese identity in engaging with countries in the basin.

The move was very fast, perhaps too fast, for other countries in the basin to deal with. The Lancang-Mekong had its first ministerial meeting in Jinghong, China, last November. Beijing called the first summit this week in Sanya, Hainan, to firmly establish the new cooperation.

As a Chinese senior diplomat said recently, every matter could be discussed in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation summit, including environmental and social troubles along the Mekong River.

Beijing has known for a long time that its development projects – notably dams in the Mekongmainstream – are troublesome for the region. Last week, Chinese diplomats informed their counterparts in the lower Mekong basin of their decision to discharge water from the Jinghong dam at double the usual rate released in the dry season.

It’s rare for the Chinese to inform downstream countries of moves like this. It would not have happened unless Vietnam pushed last week, as China was preparing for a Hainan summit. Hanoi hailed the decision, as it needed the fresh water to push back seawater in the delta.

Thailand’s residents along the river were not expected to respond well to the notification at such short notice. It threatens to seriously impact their fishery, agriculture and tourism earnings.

However, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, who seems to know nothing about the Mekong, expressed his gratitude to China.

National education plan needs new implementation approach

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/National-education-plan-needs-new-implementation-a-30282155.html

BURNING ISSUE

THE OFFICE of the Education Council (OEC) yesterday unveiled the country’s new national educational plan.

The plan, the OEC hopes, will lay down a sound direction for Thailand’s educational development over the next 15 years. But the problem is, even if the OEC comes up with a really good plan, there is no guarantee that it will be implemented in full.

OEC secretary-general Dr Kamol Rodklai himself reckons that relevant authorities have in the past usually implemented an average of only 15 per cent of previous educational plans.

That percentage is quite depressing, as Thailand has been developing new educational plans for implementation since 1932.

In practice, these plans should have been constantly improving the country’s educational services over the past several decades – if all relevant parties had seriously embraced them.

Does the failure to seriously implement plans contribute to the country’s poor quality of education today?

For his part, Kamol believes that there is a link between the failure of implementation and the failure in our schools.

In his opinion, all relevant parties should be implementing at least 80 per cent of any given plan in order to improve the quality of education significantly.

In recent decades, Thai schools, Thai students and Thai teachers have all been widely criticised for their less-than-impressive performance. Mathayom 6 students, on average, barely score 50 per cent in national educational tests.

Kamol described the 12th national educational plan, which the OEC is still in the process of the refining, as the “new educational charter for Thailand”.

If everyone were to comply with this charter, Kamol said, Thai graduates over the next 15 years would acquire the skills that will help them to do well in the 21st century.

“We aim to equip students with skills that will ensure they adjust well to changing technologies, the economy and social conditions,” he said.

After an ad hoc committee of the OEC completed drafting the new national educational plan, the OEC presented it at a public forum yesterday to start gathering opinions from relevant parties.

Deputy Prime Minister Prajin Juntong also showed up at the event to endorse the importance of the new national educational plan.

“It’s as important as the constitution because this plan is going to lay down the foundation for the country between 2016 and 2031,” Prajin said.

Before the plan is implemented, the OEC will hold public forums in all four regions of Thailand to gather opinions from all sides.

“We will listen to opinions and pay attention to recommendations,” Kamol said. “We aim to improve the plan even further for the benefit of all.”

Education Minister General Dapong Ratanasuwan said yesterday that he was also aware that too many educational plans had been ignored in the past.

Therefore, he said, he hoped relevant authorities would perform better to ensure that this new education plan would be implemented.

Let’s hope that Dapong can actually achieve his goal in terms of implementation – failing that goal would mean that a national educational plan is nothing more than a pile of paper.

No matter how hard-working the plan’s drafters are, they will have no impact on improving the national education system unless there is a real will to implement the plan’s provisions.

Perhaps Thailand’s new education plan should be implemented in three stages, the way that Malaysia’s national educational plan has been phased in. At each stage, Malaysia identifies clear goals, which means that at the end of each phase, if goals have not been achieved, relevant agencies can review their performance and be held accountable for failures.

The drafters of this educational plan, and future plans as well, must realise that they need to address basic, essential issues at once. It is one thing to say that the educational system should equip Thais with 21st-century skills, but that promise means nothing if millions will still fail a basic literacy test.

NACC pushes for govt support tackling graft

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NACC-pushes-for-govt-support-tackling-graft-30282160.html

THE National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) yesterday floated a proposal that investigations pertaining to significant public interests should include top government officials.

NACC chairman Pol General Watcharapol Prasarnrajkit said major cases that affected the public should be conducted by a team of relevant officials, not only NACC officials.

For instance, investigations into corruption regarding land encroachment or natural resources should include officials from the Royal Forestry Department, the Natural Resources Department and the Department of Special Investigation, Watcharapol said.

The NACC is also asking Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to invoke Article 44 of the interim charter, which gives him sweeping emergency powers, to quickly amend anti-graft laws.

The agency wants the law changed so that 800 newly recruited officials who are in training can take over graft investigations to expedite the prosecution of corrupt individuals.

He said new officials would only investigate less important cases under the supervision of experienced investigators. The NACC’s nine members will also review all cases.

Watcharapol said the NACC was drafting national strategies on anti-graft measures stressing prevention and educating the public. That would be completed in September before it goes to Cabinet for funding.

He said the agency received only or Bt1.8 billion, or 0.067 per cent of the government’s total budget. He urged the government to increase funding to 0.1 or 0.15 per cent of total budget.

Watcharapol expected the government would allocate Bt2.2 billion for the agency in next fiscal year.

“Over the next five years, more investors will come to invest in our country due to less corruption,” he said.

He said a survey by the Thai Chamber of Commerce found that damage to the private sector from having to pay bribes to state officials dropped to 15 per cent of operating costs last year, or Bt170 billion per year. The figure had reached 30 per cent in previous years. A reduction of 1 per cent would mean a Bt10 billion drop in bribes.

Under anti-graft strategies, the NACC aims to increase Thailand’s score on the Corruption Perception Index from 38 in 2015 to 50 next year.

Watcharapol also said he opposed the death sentence for corruption, as it would not yield positive results.

Crisis caused the last coup, Meechai says

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Crisis-caused-the-last-coup-Meechai-says-30282161.html

NEW CHARTER

Meechai

Meechai

Drafters poised to release decision on selected senate and military posts.

THE CHIEF constitution drafter said yesterday he thought the military should not have staged the 2014 coup if there had not been a political crisis.

Meechai Ruchupan, chairman of the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) and a member of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), said: “Due to the crisis, the military was asked to get involved.”

He said members of the junta had confided with him that they did not want to get involved in attempting to solve the crisis because it would cause unspecified “threats” to them.

Meechai said the best mechanism in the constitution to curb future crises would be to empower independent organisations to warn future governments that pursue controversial policies that could damage the country.

“I hope this mechanism can help drive the country forward,” Meechai said yesterday during a lecture at an academic seminar “Democracy in the Transition Period” hosted by King Prajadhipok’s Institute (KPI).

KPI secretary general Wuttisan Tanchai, who is also an adviser to the CDC, said any mechanism to be included in the charter draft should be balanced and answer the dilemma of “crisis and democracy”.

“The important thing to consider about the power structure is the balance between solving the immediate crisis facing the country and the democracy preferred by the international standard. At the same time, we have to consider the mechanism of an answer as well,” he said.

Meechai said drafters had not finished deliberating on the recent controversial proposals offered by the “four rivers of power”, as the core government bodies are called, including that the Senate be selected rather than elected during a five-year transition period.

Using the metaphor of building a house, Meechai said people who were asking him to design a house and were only concerned with it being ready so they could move in might suffer the same vulnerability to thieves that they had experienced before. He added that people now were asking that there be “some guard” to protect the house in the first few days after its finished.

In a separate interview, Meechai said the CDC would try to finish deliberations on the proposal and declare a resolution today. After the resolution is disclosed, the panel would explain its rationale to the NCPO, he added.

He refused to disclose the CDC’s disposition regarding the controversial proposal, saying: “Don’t rush. We’ve got plenty of time.”

The final constitution draft is supposed to be completed and published next week.

Meanwhile, Pornpetch Vichitcholchai, president of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), said yesterday that he believed the CDC would agree with the proposal because it related to the events prior to the May 2014 coup when the Senate could not complete its work.

“The selected and elected senators were in a conflict with one another. Thus, the four rivers of power floated such a proposal because we do not want the same problem to recur,” he said, adding that they hoped the Senate should be a “brake” on future majority-led parliamentary governments.

Pornpetch dismissed a report that the CDC would empower Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha to determine the origin of the Senate, saying the “five rivers” had never discussed the matter. However, he admitted that a selection committee would involve the current prime minister and the NCPO.

He said the proposal to include top security officers in the Senate was meant to prevent future seizures of power, in response to a poll that showed respondents were equally for and against the idea. “When they take the Senate job, they can exchange views with other parliamentarians,” he said, suggesting they could resolve a situation without having to stage a coup.

Idea for media profession bill proposed

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Idea-for-media-profession-bill-proposed-30282163.html

MEDIA

An idea to develop a media profession bill – including media licensing and registration – was proposed to key members of the National Reform Steering Assembly and the National Legislative Assembly on Monday.

“The bill could be essential to drive media reform in the era of fear from this [politically] abnormal situation,” said Alongkorn Ponlaboot, NRSA vice chairman, after receiving the proposal with NLA mass media subcommittee chairman ACM Chalee Chanruang.

The development of the bill, seen as a rare move by media practitioners, was led by the Petchaburi Mass Media Association with the support of a number of media practitioners upcountry.

Petchaburi Mass Media Association chairman Surapol Naknakorn told the Nation that the bill could pave the way for a legitimate media licensing system, which could help protect the benefits of individual media practitioners and the industry as a whole.

Surapol said at present there was no standard for media practices and as such the quality of media work was not guaranteed, while media practitioners’ work benefits were also not guaranteed.

He said the licences required under the bill would establish a work standard and assure the public of a certain quality while media members, especially those working upcountry, would have their work benefits guaranteed in exchange for having improved qualifications and work quality.

Holders of the licences, he said, must prove that they have a qualification that meets the standard. For instance, their reports must be well-rounded and not biased.

“Through this screening and certification, the licence-holders’ work quality and accountability would be kept on par, rather than depending on subjective requirements from their offices,” he said.

In return, he said having the licence would give the holder bargaining power for reasonable wages and social security benefits. That would particularly be the case for stringers and journalists working upcountry.

Surapol said new media organisations should be established in accordance with the bill to help regulate members via licensing.

An ethics committee should also be set up to help regulate the industry and maintain codes of conducts within media fields.

Codes of conduct should also be addressed in the bill, he added.

Surapol said the idea for the bill was inspired by a engineering profession law, in which a council was set up to regulate the industry and a moral committee established to penalise wrongdoers.

He said although the engineering profession bill was open to state officials to take part in, he downplayed state officials’ potential role in the media profession. It would depend on how media members designed the licensing system, he said.

It would not result in the state infringing on the media, he said.

The NRSA has been working on media reform following the work of the now-defunct National Reform Council. It is also focusing on self regulation but has different details.

Chalee, the NLA mass media subcommittee chairman, said the NRSA should discuss the media bill idea first before the NLA could take further action.

Meanwhile, Confederation of Thai Journalists president Thepchai Yong called on the media to pay special attention to corruption cases, with investigative coverage for all alleged corruption cases, no matter the size.

Thepchai, group editor in chief at the Nation Multimedia Group, called on the public and the media not to admire people who were wealthy as a result of corruption, such as some politicians.

“It is often that the media admire them but do not present another side of their stories,” he said. “The media should take up the leading role in creating public awareness against corrupt individuals.”

He was speaking at a seminar at the National Anti-Corruption Commission titled “The media, a significant mechanism and the country’s survival to transparent society”.

He praised the media for fiercely investigating Rai Som Co’s Bt139 million embezzlement of MCOT advertising revenue.

“It is a good case in point. The media wants society to act and inaction is not acceptable,” he said.

Row over photos showing fatal crash driver

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Row-over-photos-showing-fatal-crash-driver-30282110.html

Daily News deputy managing editor Worawit Srianunraksa yesterday dropped a threat to take legal action against a reporter who posted a note on Facebook criticising pictures of a patient displayed on the newspaper’s website.

The reporter had deleted the message, so Worawit said he would not bring the matter up again.

“It is over. She deleted the message. She was sweet and now we [Daily News] are OK with it,” Worawit said.

According to ‘Rajdamnern’, the Thai Journalists Association (TJA)’s journal, the TV reporter deleted the message in a bid to end the dispute after Worawit, in response to her criticism, vowed onFacebook to file a suit against her.

The paper posted a series of pictures showing an injured motorist, Jenpop Weeraporn, lying on a hospital bed while authorities escorted him to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Provincial Court.

On Sunday March 13, Jenpop was the driver of Mercedes-Benz that slammed into the back of a Ford sedan, killing two postgraduates. He was then admitted to Ayutthaya hospital.

Questions have been raised as to whether it was appropriate for the paper to run the picture. Some observers felt that showing it infringed on the patient’s rights, while others thought differently, according to ‘Rajdamnern’.

But the journal quoted Worawit, a former member of the now-defunct National Reform Council’s media reform committee, as saying that patients’ rights only apply to people in hospitals, while the pictures on his newspaper’s website showed the patient outside the hospital.

Meanwhile, former TJA president Prasong Lertratanawisute argued that patient’s rights applied to all patients no matter where they are, the journal said.

It said the National Press Council had sent letters regarding infringement of patients’ rights to media organisations.

NCPO proposals will retain junta hold on power

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NCPO-proposals-will-retain-junta-hold-on-power-30282072.html

SPECIAL REPORT

if charter incorporates provisions, neither Prayut nor Prawit need to become PM

The three key revisions to the charter draft proposed by the National Council for Peace and Order may give the NCPO the confidence it will continue to retain a significant say in governance after a general election.

Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan is certain that with these provisions neither Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha nor he would need to become the next PM to maintain their power.

The three proposals are in addition to the 16 suggestions the Cabinet had earlier presented to the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC). Among the suggestions was the charter should have two different periods of enforcement. First will be an interim period (later called transition period) in which restrictions would be imposed to ensure peace and order, followed by a normal period with full democracy.

The three latest proposals were said to have been derived from the agreement between the Cabinet, the NCPO, the National Legislative Assembly and the National Reform Steering Assembly.

The first proposal is to have a Senate comprising 250 non-elected senators, in which the five military top brass and the national police chief would be ex-officio senators. The senators would serve a five-year term and could grill the government in a no-confidence debate. However, they will not have the power to vote in the PM.

The most widely criticised part of the proposal was about giving ex-officio Senate membership to the military top brass. Prawit has defended it, saying the proposal is intended to prevent a coup. The proposal gives senators an unprecedented, powerful role, including safeguarding the charter and taking part in a no-confidence debate against the government.

The senators would ensure that for the first five years, the charter would not be amended without the Senate’s consent. The Senate would be nothing short of “the largest political party” in Parliament. If the Senate sided with the government or the opposition, it could help make up a majority.

Another powerful role proposed for the Senate is appointment of members to independent agencies and impeaching them.

When a no-confidence debate is launched, the Senate can both oppose and support the government. “If the government is the junta’s ally, the Senate will check and balance the power. If the government is the junta’s rival, the Senate will support the government,” a source said.

The Senate would serve a term of five years while MPs serve a four-year term, which means the Senate could work with two governments.

The second proposal was to adopt a two ballot-paper election system with 150 party-list MPs and 350 constituency MPs, with three MP candidates in one constituency. A voter would cast a ballot for only one MP candidate. Large parties like Pheu Thai would stand to lose advantage under this system.

The third proposal was to remove a provision in the charter draft that required political parties to announce PM candidates before an election.

The NCPO said that this provision might become a hindrance to forming a government, especially if the PM candidates withdrew or were disqualified; or if no party had a majority vote to form a government and a coalition government was needed but the coalition parties could not agree on who should become PM. They might nominate others who were not on the list announced earlier. This might pave the way for a non-elected PM, or for the junta members to continue in power. But the NCPO said that during the interim period, this provision should not be adopted. CDC chairman Meechai Ruchupan had said that this provision was to prevent a “hooded man” from becoming the PM.

Prawit insisted that he and Prayut would not become PM after a general election. Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam also confirmed this. A source said the reason behind the proposed removal of the provision was because PM candidates who were nominated may not want the public to know about their nomination prior to an election.

This was because once their names were revealed to the public, they would become targets for attack and scrutiny.

New water plan aims to remedy past mismanagement

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/New-water-plan-aims-to-remedy-past-mismanagement-30282073.html

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister Chatchai Sarikalya

Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister Chatchai Sarikalya

Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister Chatchai Sarikalya is sitting on the hotseat as water shortages hit the country, but he is trying to cool people down with assurances that there will be enough water to last the dry season given disciplined water regulation.

The problem that has been diagnosed is significant mismanagement of water stored in critical dams. The ministry now pledges to overhaul water policies and management. He spoke to The Nation’s Piyaporn Wongruang about what has gone wrong with water management and why it has become a problem recently.

What situation are we facing now? Is it a water crisis yet in your view?

I don’t want to blow this up, but to understand what we are facing at present, we may need to go back to the beginning. You may remember that in 2011 we suffered major flooding, and because we feared that we would encounter such a situation again, we significantly adjusted the regulation of water stored in major dams.

Greater volumes of water were released to leave more room at dams for rainwater, but what happened afterwards is that we instead were hit by unusually dry weather and then El Nino. That resulted in consecutive sharp reductions in the water stored at the country’s major dams.

At the end of last year, we had around 4,000 million cubic metres of usable water stored at four major dams feeding the country’s Central plain of Chao Phraya, which dropped to less than half the amount we were supposed to have at the beginning of the dry season.

What did you do after learning about this critical causal factor?

As we looked at the Chao Phraya basin and our water supply in the dams, we prioritised our water usage and gave importance to only three main priorities, which were consumption, ecological maintenance and agriculture.

Now, with the limited amount of water that we have, we are able to release about 18 million cubic metres a day, and water for agricultural purposes in the basin had to be cut off.

However, I would like to assure people in the basin that this directive will help them, and the same is true for Mae Khlong nearby, to get through hard times until the end of July.

What about other regions?

Apart from these two basins, we have allowed committees at the provincial level to help to manage water resources in the areas, and if the problem is beyond their capability, they can ask for assistance at the national level, including from agencies like the Irrigation Department.

That’s happening at Ubon Rat in Khon Kaen province, where water is close to a critical level, and a decision to draw water from the dead storage was needed.

At this point, we have seen reports that at least 10 dams in other regions will see usable water hit critical levels, and urgent measures including the tapping of dead storage water may be applied. The farm sector may see trouble ahead, but again I would like to assure people that water for consumption will be available due to tight water regulations.

Are there areas that are not being irrigated? How do you help to deal with problems in these areas?

There are large areas that are still outside irrigation, even in areas where there are reservoirs. So far the Interior Ministry has declared 15 provinces disaster areas. Forty-two more provinces could follow, based on our monitoring, and we have been coordinating to deliver assistance to people with consumption set as the highest priority.

Measures include water delivery by trucks, which is the best we can do. In addition, the ministry has eight key measures to help relieve economic suffering including providing dry season employment for farmers.

Those involved in water management issues have known for some time that politics played a role in mismanagement. How do you see this?

I don’t want to point a finger at anyone, but it’s clear that now we must focus on benefiting people. The national committee reports to the Cabinet prospective resolutions for major changes in water management.

We have committees governing water at three different levels – national, provincial and local – and I think we have sufficient mechanisms to oversee our water. We just need them to function effectively along with proper water planning.

I don’t think you can say that we centralise water management too much, and thus have been ineffective. What we have have shown is that we are not working alone – water regulation and responsibilities have been decentralised.

Last but not least, we need to look more at demand-side management. The ministry is trying to come up with a map matching farm areas with water resources so farmers will know what crops are best to grow. That’s something newly introduced, but at the end it’s all about all water usage, having more awareness about water issues and cooperation. Water is limited resource and you need to help to save it.

Junta chided for failing to take decisive action on reforms

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Junta-chided-for-failing-to-take-decisive-action-o-30282075.html

The junta has been urged to steer the reform roadmap itself and not rely on mechanisms in the charter draft.

Suriyasai Katasila, deputy dean of Rangsit University’s Social Innovation College, yesterday asked why the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) was focusing on the charter stipulating a five-year transition period after the election, and not what it could achieve prior to the election.

He spoke during the “Charter draft and the future of Thailand’s reform” seminar organised by the Green Group and the Campaign for Popular Democracy. “The council has special power to bring about reform. No one wants the country to face uncertainty,” he said. “Has the council built a suitable structure for the country before a general election is held?”

He said the NCPO was leaving reforms to mechanisms specified in the charter because it believed that could bring about reform. “I want the council to announce a clear reform plan with all state agencies moving in the same direction,” he said. “The reform must be excluded from the charter. I want to see a reform roadmap and not a charter roadmap.”

Former Constitution Drafting Committee member Paiboon Nititawan criticised the charter draft over what he said was its lack of a political reform essence.

“The draft focuses on a new election system that does not help reform politics,” he said.

“The charter must stipulate that MP candidates can run in the election without having to pay money but the charter draft stated that they can spend no more than Bt1.5 million on an election campaign.”

However, Paiboon supported the proposal from four core government bodies for the establishment of a large constituency election system with three MP candidates in each constituency.

He said the proposal to have 250 non-elected senators had drawbacks and advantages. Paiboon said the Senate could balance the power of the government, but he disagreed with giving the Upper House the power to censure the government in a no-confidence debate.

“It is a controlling power rather than a balancing power,” Paiboon said.

Paiboon said the country would not achieve reform of state agencies if there were a mindset adopted that the government must first seek the opinions of agencies on the matter. “If the government wants to reform the police and it has to ask the police first, the police will not agree with reform because they are the problem,” he said.

Seree Suwanpanont, the National Reform Steering Assembly’s political committee chairman, said his committee proposed solutions to address the country’s crises without the intention of helping the junta retain power. “The proposal for a non-elected PM needs three-fifths of MPs [supporting it],” he said.

“We also proposed a similar election system as was proposed by the core agencies to prevent capitalists from reaping benefits from politics,” he said.

Abhisit reconciles with Suthep, at least for now

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Abhisit-reconciles-with-Suthep-at-least-for-now-30282076.html

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva appears to be mending fences with Suthep Thaugsuban, his estranged former party secretary general. And it seems the former prime minister is looking ahead to post-election politics.

Abhisit and Suthep, once close political allies who worked together through the political unrest of 2010, became “completely broken apart” early this year after a conflict over Bangkok Governor MR Sukhumbhand Paribatra, who is Suthep’s preferred candidate to become the next Democrat leader, according to a key party figure.

Sukhumbhand, who won the gubernatorial election on the Democrat ticket, was accused by the party’s politicians of failing to deal with irregularities involving the city administration. The governor ignored the party leader’s invitation to explain the situation. It was rumoured that Sukhumbhand was planning a new political party with Suthep, but that was denied by both of them.

Suthep is no longer a Democrat member. He quit the party when he headed the anti-government campaign during the tenure of the previous administration led by Yingluck Shinawatra. But he has retained much influence over many of his former Democrat colleagues, particularly those from the South.

The street rallies, which were prompted by a bill for blanket political amnesty that was passed by the Yingluck government, continued for seven months and led to the military coup in May 2014.

Suthep has openly supported the post-coup government and the draft constitution written by the junta-appointed Constitution Drafting Commission. His main goal is to get his group’s reform ideas to be included in the new constitution.

Abhisit seems to have been in a difficult position about this matter. He has criticised certain provisions in the draft but has not made it clear whether his party backs the new constitution as a whole.

“The party’s standpoint is that our society should have no confrontation,” he said. “For the Democrats, the best for the country is to get a good constitution. If the draft constitution is rejected in the referendum or if people vote to accept it because they have no choice, that is not good for the efforts to solve the country’s problems. And that means we have wasted the past two years.”

As a political party, the Democrats are supposed to uphold democratic principles and deny dictatorship, the party source said. Abhisit needs to keep a good balance. As the party leader, he has to maintain the democratic principle of not supporting a military dictatorship while keeping good ties with the ruling National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

If the Democrats reject the draft constitution entirely, it would mean Abhisit is in open conflict with Suthep, who would have to do a lot of explaining to the NCPO, according to the party source.

Abhisit and his predecessors at the party’s helm, Chuan Leekpai and Banyat Bantadtan, disagree with Suthep’s attempt to have the Democrat Party openly back the draft constitution. And most Democrat politicians do not like it that the NCPO wants a new political structure that would allow the military to have control over politicians, the source said.

The key Democrat figure said it was no secret that the NCPO was paving the way for the political camp opposing former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra to become the government after the next general election. And the Democrat Party is included in that mix.

But politicians also need to maintain good ties with the military and the People’s Democratic Reform Foundation led by Suthep.

“The Democrats may have to make a political stand as to whether the party sides with the military about the new constitution,” the source said.

There was a sign of reconciliation between Abhisit and Suthep two weeks ago, when Thaworn Senneam, a close Suthep ally, was promoted to become an adviser to the Democrat leader, according to another party figure who declined to be identified.

The move baffled many people in the party, the source said.

Suthep as king maker?

Thaworn’s new office is on the same floor as Abhisit. Thaworn is Suthep’s favourite to become the next Democrat secretary general.

Some Democrat figures view this development as Abhisit’s attempt to get re-elected as the party leader and he needs support from Suthep now that Sukhumbhand is no longer a party leader candidate, the source said.

Democrat figures, particularly those loyal to Abhisit, have tried to resist outside influence from Suthep’s group. But it is difficult to deny the possibility that Suthep could become a “king maker” after the next election.

This, for Abhisit, is even more important than becoming the party leader for another term. His reconciliation with Suthep could give his party a good chance of being part of the new government.