NLA defends slow set-up of reconciliation panel

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NLA-defends-slow-set-up-of-reconciliation-panel-30277350.html

THE SETTING up of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA)’s special committee on building a peaceful and reconcilable society has been moving at a snail’s pace.

The reason: So many want to become committee members and take part in the process to help bring peace and reconciliation, NLA member General Akanit Muansawad said yesterday.

He said the NLA was screening outside candidates and a large number had applied to become committee members. The National Reform Steering Committee’s political reform had nominated three people.

“We have to screen members carefully. I do not have authority to approve, but every one in the committee must agree on members otherwise we might quarrel from the first meeting,” he said.

Besides, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha must also approve the list of committee members.

Akanit said the list should be finalised and the committee set up within this month.

He dismissed criticism that the soon-to-be set up panel would decide on granting amnesty to those involved in political conflicts.

Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan, who is also National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) deputy chief, dismissed the significance of the NLA’s special committee to establish a peaceful and reconcilable society.

He said the reconciliation must be initiated by the NRSC not the NLA. “The NLA oversees the country’s legal affairs,” he said.

Prawit rejected a proposal from political parties to allow them to hold political meetings.

“They have not been given permission [to hold meetings] because the charter draft is not yet completed,” he said.

He said the government would wait and see if it would allow political party meetings before a public referendum, as urged by the Election Commission (EC). The EC has been calling on the junta to loosen its grip in the run up to a public referendum in order to facilitate freedom of expression. People needed time to debate the drawbacks and advantages of the charter draft to get full information before going to the poll.

“We are not sure yet [on the timing of a referendum]. It depends on the country’s situation at that time,” Prawit said.

Prawit dismissed concern about a move by major political parties to campaign for voters to reject the charter draft in the plebiscite.

He said the new charter should be different from previous charters. “If we have everything the same way and the country is back to square one, do you want that to happen?” he said.

Prawit also dismissed criticism from politicians that the charter draft gave too much power to independent agencies.

Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam was not optimistic about allowing political parties to hold meetings, though he said the government would think over the idea.

He said politicians had already been making comments about the charter draft in an up-front manner. “They have the right to do so and we thank them for doing so. But if we allow them to speak out officially, it is as if allowing them to legally instigate people,” he said.

NLA president Pornpetch Wichitcholcha said as president he would not stop Akanit from establishing a special committee even though the PM has expressed concern about opposition from some sectors of society.

“The PM had said that it was not yet time [to have the committee],” he siad.

Some NRSA members have opposed the move since they believe it is the responsibility of their assembly not the NLA.

“As NLA president, since some NLA members want to establish it, I support them if they do not cause any damage to the country. I will not stop them. If they cannot continue, they may stop by themselves,” he said.

Meechai rejects call for five-year ban on junta

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Meechai-rejects-call-for-five-year-ban-on-junta-30277352.html

NEW CONSTITUTION

Meechai

Meechai

Charter drafters resume work in Bangkok after Cha-am retreat.

THE CHIEF constitution drafter maintained yesterday that he saw no need to stipulate in the new charter that coup makers stay clear of politics for five years after stepping down.

Meechai Ruchupan, chairman of the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC), dismissed a proposal from panel adviser Jade Donavanik that the new charter prohibit members of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) from politics for five years after the next general election is held.

Ahead of the CDC meeting yesterday, Meechai dismissed Jade’s suggestion, but said the drafters would have to discuss the matter again.

Jade was a member of the previous CDC, which also came up with this idea in a bid to reassure the public that the NCPO would not cling to power once the new charter is adopted.

Yesterday was the second day for the drafters to work at their office in Bangkok after returning from a retreat in Phetchaburi’s Cha-am district last week.

CDC spokesman Chartchai Na Chiangmai, meanwhile, said yesterday that the panel was reviewing the 261 finished articles on a one-by-one basis to ensure everything is correct.

As of yesterday, some 60 articles had been reviewed, though the drafters have not yet started writing the last chapter on Transitory Provisions.

Chartchai said the revision would be completed this week, and since the January 29 deadline is fast approaching, drafters would spend next Monday and Tuesday completing the remaining provisions.

However, the drafters already have a rough idea that the Transitory Provisions chapter will cover three major parts, the spokesman said.

The first part will involve stipulations on how relevant organic laws required under the new charter would be written and how long it should take, he said.

The second part will be about reforms, including education reform and other points proposed by the National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA) and others.

The last part will involve the transition towards the new charter and will also stipulate how the NCPO should step down from power, Chartchai said, adding that the drafters were still figuring out these issues.

He also pointed out that there were some differences between previous charters and the new one; for instance, the terms of independent agencies are changed.

Apart from that, the CDC has set out its public relations plan to create understanding about the draft charter among the public and relevant bodies.

As soon as the initial draft is released on January 29, CDC members will hold a non-formal meeting with the NRSA and the National Legislative Assembly to explain the draft, the spokesman said.

The drafters are also planning to host a big-scale event, perhaps at Impact Arena Muang Thong Thani, to present the first complete draft. At the event, all 21 drafters will be ready to accept any inquiries from the press and the general public.

Chartchai said the CDC would ask the Interior Ministry to have its officials nationwide watch the event, expected to be broadcast live on state-run television channels.

Meeting today on state rubber buy-up

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha looks at an exhibition at Government House yesterday on how to utilise rubber and products made of rubber.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha looks at an exhibition at Government House yesterday on how to utilise rubber and products made of rubber.

 

Cabinet backs purchase from farmers at BT45 per kilo as aid efforts stepped up.

THE GOVERNMENT will call for a meeting with related agencies, including the Finance Ministry, Bureau of the Budget, and Council of State, today to discuss the Bt4.5-billion budget allocated to help rubber farmers.

Agriculture Minister General Chatchai Sarikalya said the Cabinet yesterday approved the measure proposed by the Ministry to use the budget to buy rubber directly from farmers for Bt45 per kilogram. The purchase would be conducted from January 25 onwards.

“We have not yet finalised the actual demand for rubber raised by individual ministries. However, we are trying to encourage all ministries to allocate their normal budget to support the rubber purchase domestically,” he said.

However, chairman of the Rubber Council of Thailand, Uthai Sonlaksab, was not enthusiastic about the plan. He said the government might not be helping the rubber price by contributing Bt4.5 billion to purchase 100,000 tonnes of rubber at Bt45 per kilogram.

He said the market price of rubber was increasing gradually and would go beyond the purchase price set by the government.

“We have seen the price of rubber increasing in the marketplace from the end of last month. The price of smoked natural rubber jumped significantly from Bt32 per kilogram to Bt39 due to less stock of rubber in the market and the end of the tapping season for rubber plants,” he said.

“What we want to see is the government encouraging the use of rubber domestically, which can be processed into many products for value added. This should be done under this NCPO-installed government. We need to accept that the lower price of rubber is not caused only by outside factors. Both Thai merchants and exporters have also dumped their rubber prices,” said Uthai.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday opened Government House to be a meeting venue between eight government agencies and private companies manufacturing rubber products. The move will allow ministers to have initial discussions with the private sector in finding a solution for the purchase of rubber, in line with the government’s measure to assist rubber farmers. The rubber products being displayed by the government have been divided into seven major categories, rubber products for: tourism, for agriculture, transportation, military, medical and cosmetics, accommodation and consumer goods, and rubber products for industry.

He said that rubber product manufacturers needed to concentrate on product quality and competitive prices. Such activities would help raise the standard of rubber products in the domestic market, rather than importing similar products from neighbouring countries.

“I would like to urge the private sector to purchase rubber domestically. Rubber product manufacturers should also conduct surveys to find out the actual demand for rubber from government agencies, such as for military vehicles and machines so that they will be able to manufacture and supply the right products demanded by the government agencies,” said the Prime Minister.

“We need to check out the real volume of rubber demanded by local manufacturers. Similar measures should be launched as those that assist the rice farmers.

“With this measure, the rice farmers were urged to reduce their plantation area for rice from 30-35 million rais to about 25 million rais. Rubber farmers should be urged to do the same by reducing their plantation areas for rubber to be replaced by other plants,” said Prayut.

An exhibitor, Sitanon Amatawet from Prince of Songkla University’s Science Park, was also satisfied that some officers from Thai Industrial Standards Institute supported the park in enhancing innovation of its rubber medical and cosmetic products. The park also gained support from the Budget Bureau in registering its innovations, he said.

However, Sathaian Techapanyarak from Yong Thai Rubber Industrial said he was only half-half content with the exhibition “We’ve talked to officers from the Industry Ministry and Science and Technology and they supported us.”

 

CDC bans change to Kingdom as single state

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/CDC-bans-change-to-Kingdom-as-single-state-30277255.html

NEW CHARTER

THE CONSTITUTION Drafting Commission (CDC) yesterday banned an amendment to a provision that stated Thailand is an indivisible Kingdom, a source said.

In chapter 13 on charter amendment, the CDC decided to ban a structural change in a state on the provision, which stipulates that Thailand is one and an indivisible Kingdom.

The CDC had earlier banned a change to the provision that stipulated that Thailand adopt a democratic regime of government with the King as Head of the State.

The 2007 charter also had the same ban on the amendment of the two provisions on the country being a single state and on the country’s ruling system.

At the CDC meeting in Petchaburi, Education Minister General Dapong Ratanasuwan told the meeting about the issues in the country’s educational system, saying educational agencies lack integration systems under the management of the ministry that distributes power to departments and divisions. He said the problem stems from the fact that ministry executives could not ensure management efficiency, resulting in low quality education.

He said he adopted solutions to solve the problem by setting up regional agencies to coordinate work between the central and local agencies.

He said he would forward his proposal to Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to follow Article 44 in establishing regional agencies.

CDC chairman Meechai Ruchupan also suggested that Dapong give the commission his opinion about Article 53 on education and other concerns he has on education problems before the middle of February.

CDC spokesman Amorn Wanichwiwatana said the commission would not publicly disclose details of the charter draft until the draft is final.

He said the CDC laid down independence as a major principle in local administrative organisation. “This does not mean local government has independence in governance. They must rule by taking into account local people’s intentions and desires,” he said.

Local people would be given power to consider structures of local administrative organisations.

Somkid’s super team mission: recharge the Thai economy

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Somkids-super-team-mission-recharge-the-Thai-econo-30277259.html

BURNING ISSUE

Somkid

Somkid

DOZENS OF top Thai CEOs have been enlisted to help the government revive the sluggish economy amid global and domestic challenges.

Given the mutual and national benefits, these CEOs, who commandeer Thailand’s largest conglomerates, are quite happy to work with the economic team – headed by Dr Somkid Jatusripitak, deputy premier for economic affairs – which recently set up a total of 12 working groups comprising both CEOs and top government officials.

Their mission is to revitalise the economy with multiple strategies ranging from boosting innovation and productivity to attracting private investment and developing new infrastructures, among others.

The short-term goal is to ensure the country’s GDP grows by 3-3.5 per cent this year, up from last year’s 2.8 per cent; while the medium- to long-term objectives are to boost the country’s international competitiveness following last month’s birth of the Asean Economic Community.

Short-term challenges include the ramifications of a Chinese economic slowdown, an oil and commodity price slump, exchange rate fluctuations and Thailand’s drought.

For the long run, one key strategy is to uplift small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and new business start-ups for more sustainable economic growth. At present, the number of SMEs in Thailand is estimated to total 2.7 million, of which 500,000-600,000 are registered as juristic persons,[legal entities recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties], while the rest are individuals.

In short, SMEs are the economy’s backbone and the biggest employers creating more than 10 million jobs. Altogether, SMEs account for 97 per cent of the total number of Thai enterprises, but, in terms of GDP, their share is only 30 per cent. On the other hand, conglomerates and big businesses whose number is just 2 per cent of the total control nearly 70 per cent of total GDP. As a result, it is imperative to boost the SME sector to account for a bigger share of GDP.

For developed nations, SMEs |generally account for 50 per cent or more of GDP, thus creating a more balanced economy and income distribution.

The country also needs a more competitive workforce, a stronger grass-roots economy, more competitive exporters, tourism and related businesses as well as more outbound investment activities and new so-called S-Curve industrial clusters.

All these are among the objectives and strategies outlined by the Somkid economic team to be implemented by the 12 working groups co-chaired by ministers, permanent secretaries, director-generals and CEOs.

The 12 working groups have been holding both weekly and monthly meetings to drive the implementation of these strategies.

Among top CEOs in these working groups are Kan Trakulhoon of Siam Cement Group, Supachai Chearavanont of True Corp, Adirek Sripratak of CPF, Somchai Lertsuthiwong of Advanced Info Service, Asawin Techacharernwikul of Berli Jucker.

Jen Namchaisiri of Asia Fibre, |Tos Chirathiwat of Central Group, Chartsiri Sophonpanich of Bangkok Bank, Boonchai Chokewatana of |Saha Group, Tapana Siriwatanapakdi of Thai Beverage Group, Vikrom Kommadit of Amata Corp, Kiri Kanchanapas of BTS Group.

The economic team’s leadership and political will are obvious – so is the private sector’s enthusiasm – but one CEO said he is not sure if most civil servants would fully co-operate with the public-private sectors’ teams since some budgets need to be shifted to implement new measures or to provide incentives.

Over the past one-year-and-a-half, the military government has faced problems resulting from the civil servant sector’s reluctance to quickly implement policies due to concern over strict scrutiny on budget disbursement

PM sneers at politicians’ criticism of charter draft

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PM-sneers-at-politicians-criticism-of-charter-draf-30277260.html

Abhisit Vejjajiva Democrat Party leader at Nakhon Phanom province yesterday.

Abhisit Vejjajiva Democrat Party leader at Nakhon Phanom province yesterday.

 

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday slammed politicians who disparaged the contents of the latest charter draft for fears that they would lose their political power.

“If they had volunteered to represent people and to administer the country, they should have been creative with how to fix problems rather than the conflicts that they took part in,” the general said of politician’s roles during his press briefing after the Cabinet meeting.

“They actually should have to volunteer to solve them and promise that there won’t be any more problems,” he continued, lamenting over how politicians have criticised his regime’s reforms and corruption issues.

Politicians are counted as mere fractions of the populace, he continued, and voices from a majority of people need to be listened to as well.

In response to ex-foreign minister Surapong Tovichakchaikul’s queries to the prime minister on Monday on how he would handle the situation if the charter is rejected again, Prayut only replied: “I have plans in my head.”

Prayut also stressed that he did not want to talk to any politicians in person and would rather do the talking in court.

“But if they enter the judicial process, will they accept things [as they are]? Just don’t do the talking here [in public]. Why didn’t they do these things during their political terms?”

Prayut refused to comment on the latest draft. He just said: “I don’t want to say what is right and what is wrong.”

The PM made a brief remark on the increased authority of the Constitutional Court in solving political conflicts, saying it would be essential to help tackle the country’s crises, as previous mechanisms were not able to accomplish the task.

Deputy PM General Prawit Wongsuwan insisted that political parties were still prohibited from gathering to discuss the new charter draft, as it was against the policy of the military’s ruling National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

Asked what he would do if the parties lead mass demonstrations regarding the matter, he replied: “We haven’t finished explaining things yet. Why do they bother coming out?”

Asked if there is worry if the two key political parties agreed to reject the draft, he said: “They can shake hands or whatever. The CDC will explain [this] later. But don’t be curious now. [The draft] is not finished yet. I’m not worried.”

Meanwhile, Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva said yesterday during a visit to the Northeast that concerned parties should not quickly jump to a conclusion that the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) would not listen to them and make changes to the charter draft.

However, he said the constitutional issues needed to be debated, and the NCPO should loosen its grip on political parties so that they can hold forums to discuss the issues.

He said several points in the current draft were vague and needed to be made more specific.

Meanwhile, Sompong Sakawee, a member of the National Reform Steering Assembly, yesterday raised four issues he believed would cause the public to reject the charter draft in a referendum.

The four issues are allowing a non-elected PM, having all senators from indirect elections, giving too much power to independent agencies and making it tough to amend the charter.

He said the overall picture of the charter was not good because the CDC had discriminated against politicians by assuming they enter politics to commit corruption.

 

Rubber figurines of the PM ‘have no commercial value’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Rubber-figurines-of-the-PM-have-no-commercial-valu-30277270.html

RUBBER DOUGH

 

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha has said he does not see any money-making potential in the pair of rubber figurines depicting him on display at a rubber product and utility exhibition at Government House yesterday.

“Did the figures look good? I haven’t seen them yet,” Prayut joked during a weekly press briefing. “[The manufacturer] might be able to make then just once. They will lose [money] for sure if they try to sell them.”

Supap Nakphongphan, owner of the rubber-dough company JJ Model which made the figurines, said he didn’t plan on marketing the rubber models, but would give them to the premier after the exhibition ended.

Each of the figures portrays the blue-suited, softly-smiling PM in a different likeness, Supap said. The 10-centimetre-high likeness depicted Prayut in a humorous, cartoonish way, while the 30cm model showed the premier in a more formal light, with his right hand holding a roll of black rubber sheets.

The rubber sheets symbolised how the premier is handling the controversial rubber price issue, he said.

The figures, made a few days before the exhibition started, were finished quickly so Prayut would have a chance to see them, Supap said. He added that there were no plans for the company to model other political or notable figures, as its usual production was of rubber dough modelling food, medical products and cartoons.

Regarding the exhibition, which aimed to offer a platform for the government and private sector to discuss how to facilitate more rubber purchases from farmers, Supap said that he was satisfied with the event as he was able to speak with government officials about further cooperation and opportunities.

“Officers from tourism and sports ministries said that our Thai food models could be good souvenirs as they reflect Thai culture well,” he said. “Officers from the commerce ministry also saw an export opportunity for my products.”

With the moulding dough consisting of only 7 to 8 per cent rubber, Supap said his business was not greatly affected by the drop in rubber prices. “Still, we have chosen to be present here because I think we represent product development. We also contribute to [the] stimulation of rubber products in markets, as we produce rubber dough as raw materials for other companies to use.”

 

PM promises to probe parliament construction delays

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PM-promises-to-probe-parliament-construction-delay-30277283.html

File Photo - BNew parliamentary building

File Photo – BNew parliamentary building

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha said construction of the new parliamentary building would not be finished before next year’s election after receiving a report from the Interior Ministry at a Cabinet meeting yesterday.

The premier said the work was only 10 per cent complete because of problems concerning building delays, the land hand-over and other issues. The problems are now being investigated, he added.

“There might be a problem, but we have tried our best to get the work done. Some deals and regulations have been amended already to facilitate the work,” Prayut said.

Prayut needs to change his approach if he wants reconciliation to work

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Prayut-needs-to-change-his-approach-if-he-wants-re-30277183.html

BURNING ISSUE

PRIME Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha’s latest comments on reconciliation have raised doubts over whether it will truly manifest, though he did shed light on one fact

The premier last week put the brakes on a proposal from his classmate General Akanit Muensawat, a member of the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), to set up a special panel to seek ways to promote peace and reconciliation.

Later, in his television address on Saturday, the premier said everybody should be more careful about the concept of reconciliation, because otherwise it would be nothing more than an “illusion”.

“If we push it [reconciliation] too hard and fast without being careful, it could get stuck and spark a new round of conflicts. Also, conflicts still exist. There will always be two conflicting sides, with one side aiming for peace and another pushing for amnesty. So how will the country move forward?” he asked.

He went on to say that he aimed to build common understanding among opposing sides and end all conflicts before he allowed any more reconciliation committees to be set up.

“I want reconciliation, but I prefer not to exercise my power to grant amnesty by bypassing existing laws,” he said.

On the one hand, Prayut may foresee all reconciliation plans eventually leading to amnesty or pardon proposals, be it an amnesty that is only granted to minor offenders or one that covers one and all. However, as soon as the taboo word “amnesty” is tossed up, there will be concerned or opposing voices, and this could trigger yet another period of turmoil.

Hence, judging from the PM’s remarks, it will not be possible to see reconciliation any time in the near future, especially during this transition period.

As is widely known, the camp of fugitive former premier Thaksin Shinawatra is desperately pushing for a “blanket” amnesty, while the other side is doing its best to stop that scenario from happening. So if the junta did give amnesty a nod, it could create a new round of conflict. So, perhaps the safest option would be for Prayut and the junta to block any new proposals for reconciliation.

However, the premier still chooses to think that the biggest obstacle to reconciliation is the criticism his government and the junta is getting from some political groups and citizens, not the fact that his thoughts and approach towards reconciliation could be the problem.

Since Prayut led the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) to stage the coup in May 2014, three reconciliation panels have already been in existence. Sadly, none of them got any closer to implementing any plans.

The NCPO set up the Centre for Reconciliation and Reform to promote reform, unity and reconciliation at village and provincial levels, but the centre became obsessed with “adjusting the attitude” of those who were against it. The junta was trying to “fix” those with different political viewpoints.

In other words, Prayut obviously believes that the only way conflicts can end is if the opposition can be turned into an ally made up of people who think like him. However, this will be impossible to achieve and is, perhaps, the wrong approach.

If the premier fears that reconciliation will be merely an illusion, then he should realise that the only way true reconciliation can take place is if all conflicting sides are willing to live with each other peacefully – they can never be forced to do this.

UDD pledges to oppose draft charter

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/UDD-pledges-to-oppose-draft-charter-30277185.html

UNITED Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) core leader Nuttawut Saikuar vowed yesterday to campaign for people to vote against the charter draft during the public referendum.

He said he could not accept the draft as it was intended to sabotage the country’s democracy.

He said the charter draft also aimed to increase the power of independent agencies relative to the people unlike the 2007 charter.

Nuttawut alleged that the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) charter draft, an effort led by Meechai Ruchupan, aimed to help political parties to form the next government and provided a political mechanism to allow outsiders to rise to power. The charter also sought to empower the Constitutional Court to punish elected governments and to empower independent agencies.

“The CDC must embrace a new way of thinking by writing a charter that is democratic and only then can a general election be held. We still have conflicts because we do not have democracy. If we do not correct the situation, we will continue to face a vicious circle,” he said.

Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said yesterday that the CDC has the right to call its charter draft “the corruption-buster charter draft” if it had the intention to make anti-graft its main focus.

“It is just a designation or nickname not an official name,” he said, adding he had not seen details of the charter draft.