Magic and mystery in Marrakesh

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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MOROCCO

Moroccans walk through the narrow streets of Chefchaouen, the Blue City. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Moroccans walk through the narrow streets of Chefchaouen, the Blue City. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Moroccan vendors ply their trade in a Chefchaouen marketplace. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Moroccan vendors ply their trade in a Chefchaouen marketplace. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Koutoubia Mosque is the largest of its kind in Marrakesh. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Koutoubia Mosque is the largest of its kind in Marrakesh. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

The rugged Northern African landscape from Quarzazate to Merzouga. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

The rugged Northern African landscape from Quarzazate to Merzouga. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

The smell of the finest leather draws travellers and traders to Fes in northeastern Morocco. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

The smell of the finest leather draws travellers and traders to Fes in northeastern Morocco. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Place Jemaa el Fnaa – the marketplace and city square in Marrakesh – blows visitors’ minds with its fabulous array of food and goings-on. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Place Jemaa el Fnaa – the marketplace and city square in Marrakesh – blows visitors’ minds with its fabulous array of food and goings-on. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Moroccans let their hair down and chill out along the waterfront that stretches to the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

Moroccans let their hair down and chill out along the waterfront that stretches to the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca. Photos/Yuttichai Veeravong

 

Overly persistent vendors and noisy motorcycles aside, Morocco makes for a fascinating and friendly holiday

Thousands of Thais visit Europe each year but the number who cross the Mediterranean into North Africa is considerably lower. That’s beginning to change, fuelled no doubt by the arrival of Moroccan-themed hotels in Hua Hin and Pran Buri and the efforts of the Moroccan Embassy in Bangkok to promote its country’s sites.

I start my trip from Mohammed V Airport in Casablanca, climbing into a rented compact Skoda Octavia TDi for the motorway ride to Marrakesh, 240 kilometres away, the North African country’s fourth largest city.

The air’s clear and the temperature a pleasant if slightly chilly 15 degrees Celsius though much hotter in the impossibly bright sun. The road is good, on par with any European expressway and the drive is easy, at least until I turn off on to a minor road, where we are stopped several times at police checkpoints. Just as in major cities around Europe, security has been heightened in Muslim countries in the wake of the Paris terrorist attacks but a few smiles and a flash of our passports do the trick and we are soon on our way.

The road narrows as we approach the world heritage city of Marrakesh and deteriorates further as we pass the city centre and Ville Nouvelle, the new town. Traffic is backed up in the labyrinth of lanes leading to the Medina – the old city behind the ancient walls and I start to juggle for a piece of road that pedestrians, motorcycles, cars, trucks and mule-power carts also feel is theirs.

We eventually make it to our accommodation – a room in a riad, a traditional Moroccan house built around an interior courtyard. From the outside, our guesthouse looks old and uninviting, the small holes in the exterior giving it an almost spooky ambience. Inside, we are stunned by the majestic arches and the flamboyance of the architecture and can almost feel the hospitality beaming through the tiles. The rooms on every storey open out to the central atrium space, which is naturally lit by a rooftop made of glass.

The room itself is thoroughly Moroccan and despite its finery, priced at a very reasonable Bt4,000 a night.

Later in the day, we walk to Place Jemaa el-Fnaa, Marrakesh’s world heritage square. Cries of “Monsieur, monsieur. Come have a look” ring in our ears as the vendors try to entice us to buy their fancy products. While irritating after a while, it is nothing compared to the noise and pollution emitted by an army of two-stroke engine motorcycles that are driven through the Medina at terrifying speed.

Place Jemaa el-Fnaa is not to be missed. This Unesco Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity has a dark history – it was once used for public decapitations by rulers who sought to maintain their power by frightening the public – but today is home to souvenir shops, food stalls, men handling monkeys and even the odd snake charmer or two. We are drawn by the sound of drums to one of several circles of men, who are performing in the centre of the square, telling the stories of nomads through dance and music and stand watching for a while.

As we move on, we quickly come to understand that nothing comes without a price. Here, you see, you pay. The Moroccans waste no chance to part tourists from their money and experience quickly teaches me to be generous rather than suffer their curses. Besides, I prefer to pay for this street entertainment than be bullied into buying overpriced merchandise that I don’t really like, never mind need. Many of the Moroccans are obviously poor but rather than beg, they perform to make money. And despite the crowds, the city feels remarkably safe even in the deserted Medina at night. The locals may ask for money but they do not steal.

For the Thai visitor, the Moroccans are probably not the nicest people with whom to pass the time. They push hard to sell souvenirs and mutter when you leave their shops after doing nothing more than take a few photos. The kids, who offer to guide you through the maze that is the Medina in exchange for a tip, will undoubtedly get you totally lost, sometimes deliberately, but these things don’t really matter. What’s important is the experience.

While the Red City, as Marrakesh is also known, has much to offer the visitor, Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city with a population of some four million, is something of a disappointment. Dirty, bustling and very run down in parts, it does however feel safe. And despite the extortionate fees for parking, it is relatively easy to get around thanks to a modern tramway.

Fes, on the other hand, is much calmer with fewer clamouring merchants and a ban on motorcycles in its architecturally alluring Medina. So too is the blue city of Chefchaouen in the Rif Mountains.

And then there’s the scenery. The landscape of this North African country is breathtaking with lakes, valleys and canyons showcased in all their splendour as you drive north towards the Sahara.

Yes, it can be frustrating at times and Thai visitors used to a more laid back lifestyle might find it more than a little overwhelming. An open-minded attitude and an enquiring mind however make a visit more than worthwhile.

IF YOU GO

Qatar Airways, Royal Air Maroc, Emirates, Etihad and Air France offer flights from Bangkok to Casablanca with stopovers in Doha, Dubai and Paris.

 

Don’t leave home without them

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/travel/Dont-leave-home-without-them-30277284.html

SMART TRAVEL

Airbnb – smart phone application – makes travel much affordable

Airbnb – smart phone application – makes travel much affordable

We take a look at the best apps for travellers

Travel junkies now can use their smartphones as a personal assistant for a smoother, funnier and even cheaper trip. These useful apps will keep you connected and informed and they are just a download away.

Google Translate

If you’re travelling to a country where you have no knowledge of the language and where you are unlikely to meet too many people who speak your lingo, make sure that you have Google Translate at hand. This translator is very useful on a practical level as it translates the day-to-day words you’ll certainly come across on your trip. Simply hold your camera up to the text like a sign and Google Translate will translate it for you instantly. This feature is available in 26 languages. Check out “Conversation mode”, which allows you to just open the app, hold the mobile device between two people speaking a different language, and listen to the translated conversation. Two-way automatic speech translation is available in 40 languages. It is not a perfect translation, but it is far better than frantic hand gestures to get the message across.

Tripit

Planning a trip means loads of confirmation emails for flights, hotels, rental transport, tours and event bookings, which inevitably get lost in your inbox or deleted by accident. Tripit is like your personal travel agent and helps you arrange your trip itinerary. Simply forward your travel confirmation emails to Tripit and the app will automatically create a detailed daily itinerary for your trip. (If you use Gmail or Google Apps, it happens automatically.) You can access your itinerary any time even offline. You can also sync trip plans with your Google Calendar or Outlook so all your schedules are in one place. The app also pulls in maps to help with navigation. You can share some or all of your trip plans via email or the social networks, making it a useful app for coordinating a group trip.

<free, ios=”” and=”” android,=”” <a=”” href=”http://www.tripit.com”>tripit.com

Duolingo

This free and well-designed language learning app will help you learn the basic words and phrases before your trip. Duolingo has been downloaded by more than 70 million people around the world. The app is fun as it is like a computer game. You advance by completing bite-sized lessons, and track your progress with shiny achievements. Now you can learn Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Irish, Danish, Swedish, Russian, Ukrainian, Esperanto, Polish, Turkish and English at your own pace before your trip.

Free, iOS and Android, duolingo.com

Citymapper

Google Maps is fine but Citymapper is a killer for those travelling to big cities like London, Paris, Rome, Brussels, New York, Los Angeles, Sao Paulo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo and so on. Citymapper is the ultimate public transportation app. It offers more a detailed journey planner than Google as it combines all available transit modes to find the best route: subway/metro, bus, train, Uber, |rail, ferry, bike share and personal bike with cycle lanes plus real-time directions, departure times and |disruptions alerts. It even tells |the timeframe from your location |to your destination, how many calories you will burn if you walk or |bike and also the estimated fares for all kind of transportation. With |”Get Off” notifications, you’ll |never miss a stop again. The “Meet Me Somewhere” feature makes it easy to spot restaurants, coffee shops and pubs and share the location with your friends for a quick meet up. Maps are also available offline.

<free, ios=”” and=”” android,=”” <a=”” href=”http://www.citymapper.com”>citymapper.com

XE Exchange

Converting currency is always a big headache especially when you are on the go. XE Exchange is very popular with more than 20 million downloads since launch. It has many business-oriented features but for travellers, the currency converter is the most important feature. It is a great tool for converting money, giving users a better idea how much cash, in their own currency, they should expect before they swipe their credit cards. The app also functions offline by saving the last updated rates.

<free, ios=”” and=”” android,=”” <a=”” href=”http://www.xe.com”>xe.com

Airbnb

With the sheer diversity of over 450,000 listings in more than 34,000 cities, Airbnb is far more interesting than any hotel-booking site. Rental options range from vacation homes, castles, apartments, to watchtowers. You can add them to your Wish List and share with your friends. The app provides access to your itinerary, messages to your host, and get directions to your listing.

<free, ios=”” and=”” android,=”” <a=”” href=”http://www.airbnb.com”>airbnb.com

App in the Air

App in the Air is your personal flying assistant with the best coverage of airlines and airports. It keeps you up-to-date with your flight: real time status, airport tips and in-airport navigation maps and a flight profile with all your flights logged. Its integration with Tripit allows you to import all your flights. This app also works offline so your gate changes and flight status updates are delivered via SMS, which requires no data roaming.

Free, iOS and Android, appintheair.mobi

Pyeongchang Trout Festival

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/travel/Pyeongchang-Trout-Festival-30276759.html

FESTIVAL DIARY

Pyeongchang Trout Festival

Pyeongchang Trout Festival

The Pyeongchang Trout Festival takes place during winter in the town of Jinbu-myeon in Pyeongchang-gun district.

PYEONGCHANG TROUT FESTIVAL

Until January 31, Pyeongchang, South Korea

The Pyeongchang Trout Festival takes place during winter in the town of Jinbu-myeon in Pyeongchang-gun district. Enjoy cutting a hole through the ice and ice fishing or jump into the big pool to catch a fish or two with your own two hands. In addition to ice fishing, the trout festival is also packed with activities like Korean folk games, sledding and kite flying. Any trout caught from ice fishing can be prepared right away at a nearby restaurant.

CHE KUNG’S BIRTHDAY

February 9, Hong Kong

On the second day of the Lunar New Year, Hong Kong celebrates the birthday of Che Kung, the god of gambling at the Che Kung temple. Che Kung was a Sung Dynasty general who became an immortal and was elevated to a Taoist deity after saving the inhabitants of the Sha Tin Valley from the plague. Villagers have worshipped him ever since. Many seeking Che Kung’s good fortune visit the temple to consult fortune-tellers, who turn a fan-bladed wheel of fortune three times to ensure good luck in the coming year.

DESERT FESTIVAL

February 20 to 22, Rajasthan, India

Jaisalmer brings life and colour to the heart of the Thar Desert, as the isolated town celebrates the Desert Festival. The event kicks off with incredible camel parades, with the Rajastanis dressing up the beasts in fine clothes. Tribal music, dance and more fuel the festive mood, as colour tilts beyond the rolling sand dunes.

BISKET FESTIVAL

April 13 to 20, Bhaktapur, Nepal

This chaotic but colourful festival welcomes the Nepalese new year in April and is based on a fairy tale. The star of the show is an ancient three-storey-high chariot carved with gods and goddesses, which presides over the ceremonious ground of Bhairab Temple Square. Infused by the love-and-hate Hindu drama of Mahabharata, the crowds have a tug of war over the rickety chariot to predict what the future holds in the coming year. Bhaktapur is east of the Kathmandu Valley.

ATI-ATIHAN

January 17 to 26, Kalibo, Philippines

Ati-Atihan is the Philippines’ wildest and best Mardi Gras, a week-long street party that rages from dawn to dusk. The elements of Ati-Atihan date back to the 13th century, when a group of light-skinned Malay immigrants from Borneo were granted settlement by the dark skinned Ati. Some time later, the Ati people were struggling with famine and descended from the mountain to seek the generosity of the immigrants who gave them food. In return, the Ati danced and sang for them. A genuine friendship was born and ever since the Malay immigrants have painted their bodies and faces black and joined the celebration.

VENICE CARNIVAL

January 23 to February 9, Venice, Italy

An enchanting series of masquerades, traditional ceremonies, music and all round festivities among the canals, squares and palaces of Venice takes place during carnival time, with musical, theatrical, acrobatic and dance performances, masked balls, brunches in period costume and gala dinners. Visitors are invited to put on their masks and enter the stage of the world’s most joyful theatre. Visit http://www.Carnevale.Venezia.it.

Surf, sand, sun, sea and solitude

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INDONESIA

A boy offers bracelets to a swimmer on Kuta Beach.

A boy offers bracelets to a swimmer on Kuta Beach.

Two women in traditional costume are paraded along a road in Lombok during the Bau Nyale ceremony, which commemorates the sacrifice of Princess Mandalika.

Two women in traditional costume are paraded along a road in Lombok during the Bau Nyale ceremony, which commemorates the sacrifice of Princess Mandalika.

Local merchandise: Vendors offer traditional clothes to a group of foreigners.

Local merchandise: Vendors offer traditional clothes to a group of foreigners.

 

Lombok Island is gradually joining its more prosperous neighbour Bali in the global spotlight

For decades overshadowed by its neighbour to the West, the Indonesian island of Lombok is today gaining favour with holidaymakers wanting something a little less commercial than Bali.

The four bikini-clad Americans taking in the sun at Kuta beach are among them. Jessica, a lithe blonde, says she wants to see the sunset.

In the world’s largest archipelago, Bali was the only Indonesian island included on a list of the top 30 islands in the world by US-based Conde Nast Traveler magazine in October 2015. It ranked 17th, far behind Palawan Island of the Philippines, which earned first place.

“Lombok deserves to be included on the list. Now it is heading that way,” says Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Culture and Tourism Agency head Lalu Faozal.

Surrounded by 35 smaller islands, the 4,514-square-kilometre Lombok is flanked by Bali to the west and Sumbawa Island, NTB, to the east.

Like Bali, Lombok provides hospitality, serenity, rich culture and beautiful natural features.

Unlike Bali though, it never feels overcrowded.

Kuta is among the many breathtaking spots for sunbathing, swimming, surfing, snorkelling and diving on Lombok and its smaller islands, or gili as they are called in the local Sasak language.

Off the northwest coast of Lombok, the Gili Islands comprise three exotic islets: Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno and Gili Air. All have crystal-clear waters, rich biodiversity, enchanting coral reefs and beautiful sea creatures.

Visitors can reach the Gili islets by using the services provided by one of the 370 travel agencies in NTB.

The Komodo Dragon Backpacker Cruise, for example, offers a four-day boat trip for 2.5 million rupiah (Bt6,500) to visit the Gili islets and other tourist attractions. The boat, 25 metres in length and 4.5 metres wide, can accommodate up to 35 people.

Other agencies not only offer trips, but also provide surfing, snorkelling and diving courses.

Faozal advises tourists to climb the 3,726-metre Rinjani Mountain, the highest of the seven mountains on Lombok, to admire the astonishing views.

“The mountaintop is home to the beautiful Lake Segara Anak,” he says.

Besides natural tourist attractions, Lombok is also rich with cultural events, such as the annual celebration of Bau Nyale, adds Central Lombok Tourism and Culture Agency head Lalu Putria.

Local people celebrate Bau Nyale on the 20th day of the 10th month of Sasak calendar. They go to sea to search for the colourful nyale (sea worms) that they believe to be the reincarnation of Princess Mandalika.

According to legend, Mandalika was a pretty princess of the Tanjung Bitu Kingdom that existed on Lombok a long time ago. Due to her good behaviour, many princes from other kingdoms were in love with her. Mandalika thought that if she chose one of the princes, wars would break out because the others would feel jealous and disappointed and they would fight against each other.

She then asked the princes and people to meet her at the Kuta Beach. She stood on a reef, telling them that she chose no one. Afterwards, she threw herself into the sea, The princes and local people tried to save her, but they found thousands of colourful sea worms floating on the sea instead of the princess’ body. They believed that the worms were her reincarnation.

“She jumped because she did not want people to become victims due to her choice. She showed us heroic values as she sacrificed herself for the interest of the people,” Putria says, adding that the locals consume nyale because they believe they would make women look ageless and boost the sexual vitality of men.

NTB hosts different festivals to bring in tourists. Last August to September, it hosted the first Lombok Sumbawa Cultural Month to boost tourism on Lombok and Sumbawa islands by exploring and developing the potential of arts and culture through various exhibitions and cultural events. The Pearl Festival, involving the producers of pearls with international standard quality, was among the highlights.

Faozal is optimistic that the number of tourists will reach two million in 2016, up by about 25 per cent from last year’s 1.6 million. Out of those 1.6 million, 752,306 were from overseas.

Besides the three airports, hotels and restaurants in the province are ready to welcome the tourists, he said.

The province has 925 hotels, consisting of 50 five-star hotels and 875 jasmine-class hotels along with 1,378 restaurants.

Faozal believes that the target of 2 million tourists could be realised because Bali, which was visited by 3.4 million tourists last year, has committed to encourage its tourists to visit NTB.

“The beauty of Lombok is complete. It ranges from the tops of the mountains to the bottom of the sea. Our rich culture will also attract tourists,” he says confidently.

 

Art on the mind

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TRAVEL & ART

Diego Velazquez: self-portrait. The Gemaeldegalerie art museum in Berlin will be staging an exhibition of Diego Velazquez’s works and 16th-century Spanish painting on a scale never seen before outside of Spain. Photo/Courtesy of Wikipedia.org

Diego Velazquez: self-portrait. The Gemaeldegalerie art museum in Berlin will be staging an exhibition of Diego Velazquez’s works and 16th-century Spanish painting on a scale never seen before outside of Spain. Photo/Courtesy of Wikipedia.org

Discerning art-history fans visiting Europe this year will have lots of choice…

Discerning art-history fans visiting Europe this year will have lots of choice, as museums in the major cities are now gearing up for some delectable special exhibitions that gather paintings from far and wide in one room.

Here is an overview:

FRANKFURT

The prestigious Staedel Museum will be putting the focus on 16th-century Florence with an exhibition on Mannerism. “Maniera. Pontormo, Bronzino and the Florence of the Medicis” is the name of the show and it runs from February 24 to June 5, featuring more than 120 art works on loan. Opinions on Mannerism are often divided, with detractors saying it tends |to artifice. But proponents say it also can be elegant and extravagant – what some critics in the 1960s termed “the stylish style.” A key work in the show will be one from the Staedel’s own collection, the “Portrait of a Lady in Red” by Agnolo Bronzino (1503-1572).

NETHERLANDS

“Jheronimus Bosch – Visions of a Genius” is the title of the exhibition set for the town of Hertogenbosch – or simply, Den Bosch – marking the 500th anniversary of the death of Hieronymous Bosch (1450-1516). His birthplace city itself possesses no paintings by him, but the Noordbrabants Museum there will be showing some 20 borrowed paintings and 19 etchings in the exhibition running February 13 to May 8. It is believed to be the biggest show illustrating the Biblical horror visions and scenes for which Bosch was so famous. Unfortunately, the Prado Museum in Madrid could not be persuaded to lend the masterpiece “Garden of Earthly Delights” to the exhibition.

HAMBURG

The Bucerius Kunst Forum is inviting art lovers to take a closer look at Venetian painting, especially the works that were inspired by Venice’s special atmosphere, its unique architecture and its canals and lagoons. The city inspired painters from Vittore Carpaccio (1465-1525/26) to Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944). The Bucerius show, titled “Venice, City of Artists,” is set to run from October 1 to January 15, 2017 and will feature paintings covering five centuries.

BERLIN

The Gemaeldegalerie art museum in Berlin will be staging an exhibition on 16th-century Spanish painting on a scale never seen before outside of Spain. “Siglo de Oro” (“Golden Age”), running July 1 to October 30, will include works by such masters as Diego Velazquez, Franciso de Zurbaran and Bartolome Murillo. What lends this show a special fascination is the fact that this glorious era of Spanish painting set in at around the time that Spain’s decline as a world power was starting. The exhibition will feature more than 100works from international collections. After Berlin, the show will move to the Kunsthalle museum in Munich.

VIENNA

The influence of Munich painter Franz von Stuck (1863-1928) on Viennese painters is the subject of the exhibition “Sin and Secession – Franz von Stuck in Vienna” at the Belvedere Museum. Von Stuck was notorious in his time for paintings that were overtly erotic in nature. Viennese art star Gustav Klimt was deeply impressed. The show running from July 1 to October 9 will illustrate the deep influence von Stuck had on the Fin de Siecle art scene in Vienna.