Indonesia turns to China for capital and trade

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Indonesia-turns-to-China-for-capital-and-trade-30277863.html

BUSINESS

Ayomi Amindoni
The Jakarta Post   WED, 27 JAN, 2016 2:43 PM

JAKARTA – Indonesia will change its exports and foreign direct investment (FDI) strategies by catering to China, which is currently in a crucial transition from having an economy based on investment, to one that is based on consumption.

Indonesia once enjoyed a commodity boom in coal and crude palm oil (CPO), but missed a chance to create a downstream industry. Thus, the prolonged moderate prices of commodities have made Indonesian exports to China diminish.

“It was good during the good times, but now their demand is different and they already offer investments. Shifting from trading to investment is important,” said Finance Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro during the Mandiri Investment Forum 2016 in Jakarta on Wednesday.

He pointed out that Malaysia and Vietnam created downstream industries and now change commodities into finished goods. Those kinds of goods were in line with China’s growing consumer demands.

When the Chinese economy was slowing because of reduced investments, which in turn reduced demand for raw materials import from Indonesia, both Malaysia and Vietnam managed to maintain their exports of finished goods to China.

“It’s ironic for us. Our exports to China are experiencing a negative growth because of low demand. We really need to change immediately and start trying to export finished goods,” he said.

At the same time, Bambang continued, Indonesia should attract more capital or foreign direct investment (FDI) from China. Despite the high volume of capital inflow from that country, it is still less than what comes from Singapore, the US, Japan and some European countries.

Furthermore, he added that the Investment Coordination Board (BKPM) recorded a lot of investment commitments from China, but only few of them were realized. Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and the US are among the countries with a high number of actual investments.

“Our challenge is to attract potential investment from China and realize the investment in the field. Unfortunately, China is below 10 percent. It means from 100 commitments only 10 become real investments. Too many commitments, but few achievements,” said Bambang.

Changi Airport handles record 55.4m passengers in 2015

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Changi-Airport-handles-record-55-4m-passengers-in–30277862.html

BUSINESS

Karamjit Kaur
The Straits Times   WED, 27 JAN, 2016 2:35 PM

SINGAPORE – Changi Airport handled a record 55.4 million passengers last year, a 2.5 per cent increase from 2014.

The number of aircraft take-offs and landings grew by 1.4 per cent year-on-year to 346,330, Changi Airport Group said on Wednesday (Jan 27).

December was an especially busy month with 5.29 million passenger movements recorded, the highest ever for any single month since the airport opened in 1981.

Changi’s top 10 markets last year by passenger traffic were Jakarta, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Manila, Tokyo, Bali, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei and Sydney.

Last year also saw seven new carriers begin operations at Changi Airport.

They include Batik Air, Thai Lion Air and Myanmar National Airlines.

Nine new points, including Lucknow, India and Luang Prabang in Laos, were added to Changi’s network.

The airport also celebrated its 500th best airport award in November.

Changi Airport Group chief executive Lee Seow Hiang, said: “2015 was a year of two halves for Changi Airport. Following 2014, which saw a number of airline incidents in the region and depressed yields for many regional carriers, we had a relatively weak first six months with flat growth for the period.

“Nevertheless, we pressed on to actively woo new airlines and seek growth opportunities with existing ones, and our efforts have yielded some positive outcomes.”

But challenges remain, he stressed.

“Economic uncertainty in many markets, made worse by lacklustre business and consumer confidence, may dampen travel demand in the near term,” he said. However, low fuel prices should boost airlines’ profitability.

The outlook for Changi is also bolstered by positive developments such as the addition of new city links and airlines in the coming months, he said.

These include Singapore Airlines’ new services to Dusseldorf in Germany as well as the arrival of Fiji Airways’ new direct service from Nadi in April.

Asia also continues to present exciting growth opportunities, with untapped tourism potential in many parts and growing affluence in the emerging economies driving air travel.

Lee said: “Changi Airport is well placed to capture future growth with our expanding network, including many secondary cities, to key markets like China, India and Indonesia. We will continue to work closely with our airline partners to establish new connections to develop the Singapore air hub and better serve our passengers.”

VN creates 10-year industry support plans

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/VN-creates-10-year-industry-support-plans-30277859.html

BUSINESS

Viet Nam News   WED, 27 JAN, 2016 2:29 PM

HANOI – The Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) has created programmes for the 2016-25 period to provide support for organisations and individuals in developing industries.

According to the draft, major support activities of the programmes include investment promotion activities at home and abroad for attracting investment for producing products, as well as to support industries and develop local and export markets for those products, reported chinhphu.vn website.

The programmes involve providing information and databases on the support industry, to transfer technology, manufacturing support for industry products, and to build production management systems to meet international standards for support industry enterprises. They will also combine support industry enterprises with multi-national groups, and train skilled managers and staff for support industries.

The ministry has proposed capital of 300 billion Vietnamese dong (US$305,746 million) for 2,000 support industry enterprises to provide support for those enterprises in developing international management standards and systems.

Also, another 115 billion dong ($117,251 million) will be given for support industry enterprises to become suppliers of support industry products for multi-national companies and other local and foreign support industry producers.

In addition, a programme on investment and trade promotion and support in seeking markets of consuming support industry products will receive 115 billion dong ($117,251 million).

Assistance in training managers and staff; and building and updating databases on support industries at home and abroad at websites specialising in the support industry will get funds of 220 billion dong ($223,335 million) and 80 billion dong ($81,517 million), respectively.

Japanese firms seek investment in key VN seaports

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BUSINESS

Viet Nam News   WED, 27 JAN, 2016 2:27 PM

HANOI – Japanese businesses are interested in investing in key seaports in major cities of Vietnam such as northern Hai Phong, central Da Nang and HCM City, said a Japanese official.

This information was released at a meeting with the Viet Nam Maritime Administration in Ha Noi recently.

Mizushima Port is a large port in Japan with the volume of containers reaching 160,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) per year – the 7th largest volume in Japan, chairman of Mizushima Seaport Association Hayato Murase said.

The maritime route between Da Nang city and Mizushima Port has become increasingly more important and the Mizushima port has put into place many plans to expand its container ports, he added.

Deputy Director of the Vietnam Maritime Administration (VMA) Bui Thien Thu stated that seaport co-operation between Viet Nam and Japan would likely see a boost as soon as Japanese firms began shifting investments to the country.

The VMA will actively co-ordinate and support Japanese businesses in the future.

Slow Internet speed works in favour of Malaysia’s Astro

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Slow-Internet-speed-works-in-favour-of-Malaysias-A-30278083.html

BUSINESS

The Star   TUE, 26 JAN, 2016 5:50 PM

PETALING JAYA: Astro Malaysia Holdings Bhd should ride through the near-term ripples of US-based multinational provider of on-demand Internet streaming media Netflix’s entry into the local market as the pay-TV operator has much wider content.

Nomura Research said in a report that the relatively slow Internet speed in Malaysia could also be a factor that works in Astro’s favour, as the present quality of telco infrastructure in the country could hinder good video streaming experience, which would be necessary for Netflix to take off.

“We see several factors that should help to mitigate the impact of Netflix on Astro’s subscriber and revenue outlook over the near term.

“While Netflix probably has access to stronger international content than Astro, especially for TV shows, sports and local content will continue to be the key differentiating factors for Astro’s content,” Nomura said in its report yesterday.

In addition, it noted: “For Netflix to take off, a good video streaming experience is critical, which requires backing of strong telco networks – this is still missing in many parts of Malaysia.”

Astro’s shares had come under pressure since Netflix, which is an American multinational provider of on-demand Internet streaming media, announced its launch in the Malaysian media market early this month.

Year-to-date, the counter had lost around 7% to close at RM2.56 on Friday.

Besides Malaysia, Netflix would also be making its foray into the rest of Asean.

Despite the contained near-term risk, Nomura said, Astro would still be considered as the most vulnerable among its Asean counterparts to competition from the Netflix.

“Both companies have similar revenue models, driven by subscription-based average revenue per use; plus there is a considerable overlap in their content types – international TV shows and movies,” Nomura explained.

With regards to international content, Nomura said, Netflix had the capacity to outspend and outbid pay-TV incumbents like Astro given its much bigger scale, and hence its ability to realise much better economies of scale.

“Another risk to be mindful of is if Telekom Malaysia starts to offer Netflix like Singapore Telecommunications Ltd and StarHub Ltd do in Singapore,” the brokerage added.

“We have a ‘buy’ on Astro, but don’t think the stock will do much until there is a meaningful improvement in Malaysian sentiment,” Nomura said.

VN trade with nearly 30 nations hit $147 bn in 2015

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/VN-trade-with-nearly-30-nations-hit-$147-bn-in-201-30277759.html

BUSINESS

TUE, 26 JAN, 2016 12:30 PM

HANOI – Of more than 200 countries and territories that Vietnam had trade relations with last year, there were 29 countries that the country had export turnover of more than $1 billion.

The export value to the 29 countries hit $147.4 billion, accounting for nearly 90.9 per cent of the total export value of Vietnam, according to the General Department of Customs.

The US is the largest importer of Vietnamese goods with total turnover of $33.5 billion, increasing by 16.9 per cent compared to 2014.

This is also the market in which Vietnam recorded the largest surplus with $25.68 billion.

Key products exported to the US include textiles and garments with nearly $11 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.7 per cent and accounting for 32.7 per cent of the country’s export value to this market.

Exports of footwear ranked second with export value of over $4 billion, up 22.5 per cent; followed by computers, electronic products and components with $2.8 billion, up 33.7 per cent.

Other large export markets of Vietnam are China and the Republic of Korea (RoK) with turnover of $16.6 billion and $8.9 billion respectively.

Exports to the Americas hit $55.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18.6 per cent.

Export value with Europe and Africa reached $46.6 billion and $5.1 billion, growing 9.4 and 9.8 per cent respectively.

Meanwhile, exports to Oceania decreased by 16.2 per cent to $5.79 billion.

In terms of importing, there are 19 markets that Vietnam imported commodities from of more than $1 billion, with a total value of $150.4 billion, accounting for 90.8 per cent of the total imports of the country.

China continued to be the leading market in supplying goods for Vietnam with an import value worth $49.5 billion, increasing 13.9 per cent compared to 2014.

Main commodities imported from China are machinery, equipment, tools and spare parts with turnover of $9 billion; telephones and accessories with $6.9 billion; fabrics with $5.2 billion and computers, electronic products and components, earning $5.2 billion.

The second largest exporter to Vietnam is the RoK with a value totalled $27.6 billion, increasing 27 per cent compared to 2014.

Other large exporters included Japan ($14.4 billion), Taiwan ($11 billion) and Thailand ($8.3 billion).

Johor focuses on creative, hospitality and tourism sectors to drive growth

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Johor-focuses-on-creative-hospitality-and-tourism–30277758.html

BUSINESS

Zazali Musah
The Star    TUE, 26 JAN, 2016 12:28 PM

NUSAJAYA: Johor is focusing on the creative, hospitality and tourism sectors as the major economic segments to drive the economic growth in the state.

Mentri Besar Datuk Mohamed Khaled Nordin said the state should not be too dependent on certain economic activities in view of the unfavourable global economic situation.

“We will review of investment strategic plans from time to time according to the global economic scenario,” he told reporters after opening the Multimedia University Nusjaya @ Johor at EduCity Hub.

Mohamed Khaled said it was becoming more challenging to continue attracting new investments into Johor nowadays but it could be accomplished with the right strategic plans.

He said that “everyday was a challenge” for Johor to attract foreign investors as other states in Malaysia and countries in the region were also aggressively attracting them.

“Like businesses big or small which are diversifying their products or services, we also have to do the same to remain relevant and attractive,” added Mohamed Khaled.

He said Johor has the right ecosystem to continue attracting domestic and foreign investors, adding that the state had always been the preferred investment destination in the country.

Last year, the state received about RM30bil investments in the manufacturing sector and RM24bil in 2014.

M’sia property market still promising

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Msia-property-market-still-promising-30277755.html

BUSINESS

The Star   TUE, 26 JAN, 2016 12:25 PM

PETALING JAYA: The medium-term prospects for the Malaysian property market still looks promising, despite the challenging headwinds ahead.

Independent economist Lee Heng Guie said that while property prices would be easing further, a sharp fall in property prices would be unlikely.

“This is because Malaysia is not heading for an economic recession,” he said during a presentation at the 9th Malaysian Property Summit last week.

“The softening property market renders the buyers the opportunity to purchase property. For foreigners looking to invest in real estate in Malaysia, the weaker ringgit comes as a boon,” he said.

Lee said the local property market was still hampered by affordability issues, weak economic growth as well as cautious sentiment.

“The prospects of higher domestic interest rates in 2017 may be a dampening factor.

“Likewise, the banks are expected to maintain vigilance in the evaluation of property loans while ensuring the good credit-worthy borrowers will continue accessing to home financing.”

Lee said he hoped that the property cooling measures would stay for now.

“The right time to adjust some of the measures is when the market equilibrium is a lot more certain and sustainable. An over-adjustment of the property sector must be avoided for now.”

He added that the authorities should monitor closely the supply and demand conditions to avoid over-building in some segments, as well as prevent systemic risk to the banking sector, in an event of a severe correction in property prices and prolonged economic slowdown.

“While ensuring a sustainable property sector, Bank Negara should ensure the banking institutions continue to lend to those eligible borrowers.

“Fiscal incentives such as stamp duty relief and developers’ interest bearing schemes should consider for the first time home buyer and for the property priced below RM1mil,” Lee said.

VN city appeals for technical investment in industrial parks

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/VN-city-appeals-for-technical-investment-in-indust-30277757.html

BUSINESS

Viet Nam News   TUE, 26 JAN, 2016 12:24 PM

HA NAM – The northern province of Ha Nam urged industrial park investors to develop their technical infrastructure in order to attract more investors.

Director of the provincial Industrial Zones Authority Tran Xuan Duong said the province prioritises advanced technology and environmentally-friendly projects with minimal energy consumption.

The province will bolster information and delegation exchanges regularly with representatives from investment promotion organisations such as the Foreign Investment Agency, the Investment Promotion Centre-North Vietnam, JETRO-Japan and KOTRA-the Republic of Korea, he added.

The authorities will keep a close watch on project implementation in order to timely address any arising problems, and administrative procedure reform will also be strengthened in a bid to create the best possible conditions for investors.

In 2015, industrial parks in the province attracted 39 projects, 28 of which were invested in by foreign investors with a combined registered investment of $391 million.

To date, local industrial parks are home to 230 active investment projects. Of this figure, 131 were FDI. They have a total registered investment capital of $1.3 billion.

Meanwhile, 99 domestic direct investment projects have a total registered capital of nearly VND10 trillion ($455 million).

Currently, the province has eight industrial parks that cover an area of 2,000ha. The industrial park Dong Van III, which is under construction and geared towards the supporting industry, will apply its own mechanisms and policies. The locality has approved the plans of 18 industrial clusters, spread across an area of nearly 500ha.

Labour-intensive projects in works

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Labour-intensive-projects-in-works-30277745.html

BUSINESS

The Jakarta Post   TUE, 26 JAN, 2016 10:57 AM

JAKARTA – The Indonesian government is optimistic that realised investment in labour-intensive industries will rise this year and beyond if land-procurement issues are settled and tax allowances for the industrial sector are agreed on.

Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) head Franky Sibarani said investment in labour-intensive industries would probably increase, if the government could soon settle land issues and grant allowances on income tax.

“While a number of factors have attracted investment commitments in the labour-intensive sector … there are still some hurdles in actualising those commitments,” he said at a press conference.

He said his agency would focus on pushing the government to provide immediately a definitive regulatory framework on land booking and tax allowances for labour-intensive industries.

A number of potential investors in labour-intensive industries have run into problems obtaining land, mostly due to price increases and uncertain regional spatial planning, he said.