Facebook asked to protect users in simmering Sri Lanka

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Facebook asked to protect users in simmering Sri Lanka

Breaking News November 17, 2018 14:41

By Agence France-Presse
Colombo

Sri Lanka’s largest political party Saturday asked Facebook to protect the identity of its supporters, fearing a crackdown by what it called the “illegal” government.

The Indian Ocean nation has been in crisis since last month with two men claiming to be prime minister, MPs brawling in parliament and the administration paralysed.

It began on October 26 when President Maithripala Sirisena sacked Ranil Wickremesinghe as premier and replaced him with former strongman Mahinda Rajapakse.

In chaotic scenes in parliament this week, Rajapakse lost two votes of no confidence but he is refusing to go and Sirisena has yet to acknowledge the motions.

On Saturday Wickremesinghe’s United National Party (UNP) wrote to Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg asking the US firm not to cooperate with Rajapakse’s administration.

“We urge Facebook to refrain from disclosing information about… users of the platform to any officials of the illegal government unless it is properly sanctioned by a court of law,” the UNP said.

The UNP had also complained that its official page was blocked by Facebook on Thursday ahead of a mass rally it organised to express solidarity with Wickremesinghe, who insists he is still prime minister.

Sirisena ordered a ban on Facebook across Sri Lanka in March after blaming it for spreading hate speech and fuelling intercommunal violence that led to the deaths of three people and destruction of property.

Since then, Facebook had said it was deploying more staff to identify and remove inflammatory material from Sri Lankan users.

This week Sri Lankans had to rely on social media to watch their lawmakers fighting and throwing chilli powder after the main telecommunications company stopped its live broadcast.

Rare Sumatran tiger rescued from beneath shop in Indonesia

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Rare Sumatran tiger rescued from beneath shop in Indonesia

Breaking News November 17, 2018 14:39

By Agence France-Presse
Pekanbaru, Indonesia

A rare Sumatran tiger that was trapped beneath the floor of a shop for three days has been rescued, an Indonesian official said Saturday.

The three-year old male was freed from the 75 centimetre (30 inch) crawl space on Burung Island in Riau province at about 1:50 am, the local conservation agency said.

“After the tiger was successfully put to sleep we opened up part of the shop’s foundation to do the evacuation,” Suharyono, head of the Riau conservation agency, told AFP.

The 80-kilo (180-pound) animal was treated by veterinarians for minor wounds on its legs and cracked canines, officials said.

The big cat became stuck between two buildings in the densely populated market area on Wednesday before freeing himself and then becoming trapped again beneath the building.

Video footage showed the tiger lying on its belly between two concrete foundations, unable to move.

The tiger has been transported to a rehabilitation centre.

Sumatran tigers are considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

There are fewer than 400 Sumatran tigers left in the wild and environmental activists say they are increasingly coming into conflict with people as their natural habitat is rapidly deforested.

Latest : Wreck of Argentine submarine found year after going missing: navy

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In this file photo, relatives of crew members of the ARA San Juan submarine, march in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on May 15, six months after it went missing with its 44 crew members without a trace in the South Atlantic ocean.//AFP
In this file photo, relatives of crew members of the ARA San Juan submarine, march in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on May 15, six months after it went missing with its 44 crew members without a trace in the South Atlantic ocean.//AFP

Latest : Wreck of Argentine submarine found year after going missing: navy

ASEAN+ November 17, 2018 12:02

By AFP

2,316 Viewed

Buenos Aires – The wreckage of an Argentine navy submarine that exploded and disappeared one year ago with 44 crew on board was located in the Atlantic Ocean on Friday, the navy said.

There has been “positive identification of the ARA San Juan,” at a depth of 800 meters (2,600 feet), a statement on Twitter from the navy said.

The Seabed Constructor — a vessel owned by US search firm Ocean Infinity, which set out in September on the latest attempt to find the San Juan — found the missing sub.

The Ocean Infinity ship “decided to do a new search and, thanks to God, it was able to find the zone,” navy spokesman Rodolfo Ramallo told Todo Noticias TV.

“Now another chapter opens. From the analysis of the state in which the submarine has been found, we will see how to proceed,” he said.

The navy lost contact with the submarine on November 15 last year, about 450 kilometers (280 miles) from the Argentine coast. It was on its way back to base from Ushuaia at the southern tip of Argentina.

An air and sea search began 48 hours later involving units from 13 countries, but the majority withdrew before the end of 2017, as the wintry South Atlantic refused to give up its secrets.

Drone owners in Laos advised of permit regulations

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Drone owners in Laos advised of permit regulations

Breaking News November 17, 2018 10:47

By Vientiane Times
Asia News Network

The department’s Deputy Director General, Mr Bounteng Symoun, told Vientiane Times the operators of drones that weigh one kilogram or more must obtain a certificate from the Radio Frequency Department.

This radio frequency certificate must then be submitted together with an insurance certificate and proof of tax payment to the department, which will then issue a registration document.

“We are now preparing the system and will publicly announce the details of the regulation in the near future. Our department is now ready to carry out the registration process for drone owners and give them an operating permit, which they need to have before they are allowed to fly a drone,” Mr Bounteng said.

The department has already registered 33 drones and 10 people have received an operating permit to use them in specific areas of the country.

After drone owners have registered, they are required to inform the department of the places where they intend to fly the drone, before they can actually put the drone into operation.

Operators and owners of the devices should also be competent in their use and know exactly how to control and fly them, as well as fully understanding the instruction manual. When the department is satisfied they have fulfilled these requirements, applicants will be given an operating permit, Mr Bounteng said.

“Flying a drone is like driving a vehicle, for which you need a driving licence and vehicle documents. We will soon hold a workshop with the police to inform them about the drone regulations. This means the police can check your drone in the same way they check your vehicle or your driving licence,” he added.

When the department has made the new regulation public, drone owners must apply for a registration document at the department if they didn’t want to have problems with the police, he said.

President of the Lao Insurance Association, Mr Holady Volarath, said “We don’t have an insurance product to cover drones because there are so few of them in Laos. But we will discuss the matter at our meeting next week and consider the viability of selling insurance policies and how we can comply with the regulations.”

Number of missing jumps to more than 1,000 in California fire

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Sheriff deputies and rescue workers recover human remains from a home destroyed by the Camp Fire on November 16, 2018 in Paradise, California./AFP
Sheriff deputies and rescue workers recover human remains from a home destroyed by the Camp Fire on November 16, 2018 in Paradise, California./AFP

Number of missing jumps to more than 1,000 in California fire

Breaking News November 17, 2018 10:20

By Agence France-Presse
Los Angeles

The number of people missing in a devastating wildfire in northern California jumped to more than 1,000 on Friday, authorities said, as the remains of eight other victims were found by rescuers.

Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea said the number of missing had soared from 631 on Thursday to 1,011 on Friday as more reports of missing were being sent in and as emergency calls made when the fire broke out on November 8 are being reviewed.

The eight additional victims brings to 71 the number of people who have died in the so-called Camp Fire.

Three other people have died in southern California in a another blaze dubbed the Woolsey fire.

Honea underlined that the list of missing was constantly fluctuating and it did not mean that all those on the list were presumed dead.

“I want you to understand that this is a dynamic list,” he said.

“The information I am providing you is raw data and we find there is the likely possibility that the list contains duplicate names,” he added.

CIA concludes Saudi Crown Prince behind Khashoggi murder: report

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CIA concludes Saudi Crown Prince behind Khashoggi murder: report

ASEAN+ November 17, 2018 07:55

By Agence France-Presse
Washington

The US Central Intelligence Agency has concluded Saudi’s powerful Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was behind the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, The Washington Post reported Friday, citing people close to the matter.

The US assessment directly contradicts the conclusions of a Saudi prosecutor one day prior, which exonerated the prince of involvement in the brutal murder.

According to the CIA findings, 15 Saudi agents flew on government aircraft to Istanbul and assassinated Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate, the Post said.

Queried by AFP, the CIA declined to comment.

Khashoggi, a Washington Post columnist, had gone to the consulate to obtain documents necessary to marry his Turkish fiancee.

Saudi Arabia has repeatedly changed its official narrative of the October 2 murder, first denying any knowledge of Khashoggi’s whereabouts and later saying he was killed when an argument degenerated into a fistfight.

In the latest version presented by the Saudi prosecutor on Thursday, a 15-member squad was formed to bring Khashoggi back from Istanbul “by means of persuasion” — but instead ended up killing the journalist and dismembering his body in a “rogue” operation.

The CIA scrubbed multiple intelligence sources, the Post said, among them a phone call between the prince’s brother — the Saudi ambassador to the United States — and Khashoggi.

The ambassador reportedly told the late journalist that he would be safe to go to the consulate in Istanbul and get the papers he needed.

The US intelligence agency also said in determining the Crown Prince’s role it considered him a “de facto ruler” in Saudi Arabia: “The accepted position is that there is no way this happened without him being aware or involved,” the Post quoted an official as saying.

That official dubbed Prince Mohammed a “good technocrat” — but also someone unpredictable who “goes from zero to 60, doesn’t seem to understand that there are some things you can’t do.”

The CIA conclusions threaten to further fray relations between Washington and key ally Riyadh, which has sought to end discussion of Khashoggi’s murder and rejected calls for an international investigation.

On Thursday the US Treasury slapped sanctions on 17 people, including close aides of Prince Mohammed, suggesting a coordinated effort between Riyadh and Washington to pre-empt the threat of harsher actions from an outraged US Congress.

US President Donald Trump has shied from directly blaming the Crown Prince but on Friday agreed with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that “any cover up of the incident should not be allowed.”

Trump to nominate ex-coal lobbyist to head environment agency

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Trump to nominate ex-coal lobbyist to head environment agency

ASEAN+ November 17, 2018 07:01

By Agence France-Presse
Washington

US President Donald Trump said Friday he intended to nominate a former coal and energy industry lobbyist to head the Environmental Protection Agency.

Andrew Wheeler has been acting head of the EPA since Scott Pruitt resigned in July amid a flurry of ethics scandals over his spending and conduct in office.

During an informal moment at a medal ceremony in the White House, Trump commended Wheeler’s work and said he is “going to be made permanent” at the EPA.

Such appointments for cabinet positions still require Senate approval, which will likely not be a problem in the Republican-held chamber.

Wheeler, like Pruitt before him, has worked systematically to undo many of the environmental regulations put in place by Trump’s Democratic predecessor Barack Obama.

Among these are the scrapping of anti-pollution rules for coal-fired power plants and the launch of a procedure to soften emissions standards for cars after 2025.

Such measures are facing challenges in the courts.

British PM bids to win over the public in Brexit deal battle

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 British Prime Minister Theresa May, delivers a statement during a news conference inside number 10 Downing Street in London, Britain on November 15.//EPA-EFE
British Prime Minister Theresa May, delivers a statement during a news conference inside number 10 Downing Street in London, Britain on November 15.//EPA-EFE

British PM bids to win over the public in Brexit deal battle

Breaking News November 17, 2018 01:00

By AFP

London – British Prime Minister Theresa May faced the public on Friday to defend her Brexit deal as she battles to salvage the agreement and her own political future.

May made a rare outing on a radio phone-in during which she faced a call to step down after a tumultuous Thursday in which ministers resigned and members of her own party plotted to oust her.

“I truly believe this is the best deal for Britain,” May said of the proposed EU withdrawal agreement, adding that she was “very sorry” that ministers including Brexit secretary Dominic Raab had quit.

All eyes were on Environment Secretary Michael Gove, the highest-profile pro-Brexit campaigner left standing in May’s cabinet, to see whether he would follow others out the door.

But a source close to Gove, a Vote Leave figurehead in the 2016 referendum on Britain’s European Union membership, said the minister would remain in his post “to ensure the best outcome for the country”.

Many media outlets reported that Gove had been offered the position of Brexit secretary.

May told LBC radio she had a “very good conversation” with Gove and would be appointing a new Brexit chief “over the next day or so”.

“I don’t want to see any of my cabinet colleagues who’ve been doing a good job in the cabinet feeling the need to resign,” she added.

– ‘Stand down’ –

One caller, a local councillor in her centre-right Conservative Party, urged May to “do the right thing in the national interest and stand down”.

She also faced comparisons with prime minister Neville Chamberlain and his 1938 appeasement of Nazi Germany’s dictator Adolf Hitler.

“We are not going to be locked in forever to something that we don’t want,” May insisted.

Brexiteer MPs fear the deal would keep Britain shackled to the Brussels, while EU supporters say it would leave the UK on worse terms than it has inside the bloc and are calling for a second Brexit referendum to break the logjam.

May could yet face a vote of no confidence from her own MPs.

Conservative lawmaker Jacob Rees-Mogg, the high-profile leader of the Brexit hardline European Research Group, submitted a letter of no-confidence on Thursday.

At least 48 letters from Conservative MPs are required to trigger a vote of no confidence in the party leader. But a majority of the party’s 315 lawmakers would have to vote against May in order for her to be ousted — and if she wins, she cannot be challenged for 12 months.

– Allies back away –

May’s Conservatives do not have a majority in parliament’s lower House of Commons and MPs from all sides lined up in the chamber on Thursday to say her draft deal would be voted down, satisfying neither Brexiteers nor pro-EU loyalists.

The Conservatives rely on Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party for a slim majority but the DUP are prepared to vote against the deal, fearing it splits the province off from the rest of the UK in order to prevent a hard land border with the Republic of Ireland.

Asked whether DUP leader Arlene Foster had withdrawn her party’s backing, May said: “I haven’t had a testy exchange with Arlene on that” and insisted the DUP’s overall support for the government was still intact.

The 585-page draft deal aims to ensure a smooth divorce from the EU after more than four decades of membership and outlines a transition period for both sides.

Key provisions seek to avoid a hard border on the island of Ireland, protect citizens’ rights and settle Britain’s last bill.

The pound steadied versus the euro and rose against the dollar, having been hammered on Thursday over the Brexit turbulence.

Sterling was up 0.4 percent at $1.2822 in morning trading, while one euro was worth 88.61 pence.

London’s benchmark FTSE 100 index gained 0.5 percent to 7,071.59 points.

EU member states have until Tuesday to examine the deal and to agree the wording of a parallel political statement setting out goals for the bloc’s future relations with London.

A special EU summit to seal the hard-fought Brexit agreement will be held on November 25.

Key moments in the trial of two senior Khmer Rouge leaders

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  • A handout photo made available by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) shows former Khmer Rouge Head of State Khieu Samphan (C) in the courtroom at the ECCC in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, November 16.//EPA-EFE
  • A tourist photographs of the remains of victims who died during the Khmer Rouge regime at the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, Cambodia on November 15.//EPA-EFE
  • File photo : Nuon Chea//AFP

Key moments in the trial of two senior Khmer Rouge leaders

Breaking News November 16, 2018 15:06

By AFP

2,054 Viewed

Phnom Penh – Senior Khmer Rouge leaders Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan on Friday were sentenced to life in prison on charges of genocide, a landmark verdict since the UN-backed tribunal launched in 2006.

Friday’s sentencing is the first time the charge of genocide was ever levied against any senior leader of the ultra-Maoist regime, which left an estimated two million Cambodians dead during its four-year reign of terror.

Here is a look back at some key moments in the historic trial.

– Referred to court –

After years of preparation and investigation, on January 13, 2011 four senior leaders are referred to the war crimes tribunal set up on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, formally called the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC).

They are “Brother Number Two” Nuon Chea, rumoured to be the second-in-command to Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot; head of state Khieu Samphan; foreign minister Ieng Sary; and his wife, Ieng Thirith, who was the social affairs minister during the regime.

She is released the following year, suffering from dementia, while Ieng Sary dies in detention in 2013 at the age of 87.

The trial begins on June 27, 2011 but facing criticism that it would take too long, the judges decide three months later to split the proceedings into two: a first “mini-trial” which will focus on “crimes against humanity”; and the second on charges of “genocide”.

– ‘Not bad people’ –

The end of 2011 is marked by memorable testimony by the two defendants.

Khieu Samphan in November hits back at the prosecution for telling “fairy tales” about the Khmer Rouge, insisting that most Cambodians supported the brutal regime.

A month later, Nuon Chea — regarded as the chief ideologue for the movement — says the Khmer Rouge were not “bad people” or criminals.

“I don’t want the next generations to misunderstand history,” he tells the court on December 5, 2011. “Nothing is true about that.”

– Life imprisonment –

Nuon Chea on May 30, 2013 shows the first signs of remorse when he admits he must “take responsibility for the damage” done to Cambodia and expresses his “deepest condolences”.

Yet the truculent defendant stops short of admitting guilt to the charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, denying any knowledge when it came to the regime’s worst atrocities.

Earlier that month Khieu Samphan offered a “sincere apology” but attempted to distance himself from the regime’s actions, saying he was unaware of his fellow Cambodians’ suffering.

The following year on August 8, 2014, the two are found “guilty of crimes against humanity or extermination … political persecution and other inhumane acts” and jailed for life — a sentence that causes survivors to burst into applause as they weep after a 35-year wait for justice.

– Genocide –

The second “mini-trial” begins July 30, 2014, examining the charges of genocide of ethnic Vietnamese and Muslim Cham minorities. Controversially, these charges do not cover the mass killings of Khmers by Khmers, as the United Nations does not consider that to be genocide.

In September 2016, witnesses testify to how Cham Muslims were mistreated, forced to eat pork and banned from speaking their language while copies of the Koran were burned by Khmer Rouge cadres.

It is estimated that 100,000 to 500,000 Cham Muslims and 20,000 Vietnamese were murdered under the regime.

After almost 300 days of trial of this second “mini” case, June 23, 2017 is the last day of hearing. Over three years, more than 100 witnesses took the stand to denounce the regime’s practice of forced marriages, rape, and mass killings.

On November 16, 2018, the two are sentenced to life in prison on charges of genocide.

The tribunal issues a landmark verdict stating that Nuon Chea is guilty for all crimes perpetrated during the Khmer Rouge regime, given his senior role as second-in-command to Pol Pot.

Khieu Samphan is found guilty of genocide against the ethnic Vietnamese, but not of Cham Muslims.

Julian Assange charged in US: WikiLeaks

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File photo : Julian Assange//EPA-EFE
File photo : Julian Assange//EPA-EFE

Julian Assange charged in US: WikiLeaks

ASEAN+ November 16, 2018 14:04

By AFP

2,285 Viewed

Washington – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who was behind a massive dump of classified US documents in 2010, has been charged in the United States, WikiLeaks said Thursday.

Prosecutors revealed the existence of the sealed indictment inadvertently in a court filing in an unrelated case, WikiLeaks said.

The exact nature of the charges against Assange was not immediately known.

“SCOOP: US Department of Justice ‘accidentally’ reveals existence of sealed charges (or a draft for them) against WikiLeaks’ publisher Julian Assange in apparent cut-and-paste error in an unrelated case also at the Eastern District of Virginia,” Wikileaks wrote on Twitter.

The still unsealed charges against Assange were disclosed by Assistant US Attorney Kellen Dwyer as she made a filing in the unrelated case and urged a judge to keep that filing sealed.

Dwyer wrote, “due to the sophistication of the defendant and the publicity surrounding the case, no other procedure is likely to keep confidential the fact that Assange has been charged,” according to The Washington Post.

Later, Dwyer wrote the charges would “need to remain sealed until Assange is arrested.”

US media were alerted late Thursday to the inadvertent disclosure thanks to a tweet from Seamus Hughes, deputy director of the Program on Extremism at George Washington University. He is known to follow court filings closely.