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Quick News

ASEAN+ November 06, 2018 01:00

By Asia News Network

Over 100 new products, tech to debut at import expo

More than 100 new products and technologies will make their debut at the first China International Import Expo, said the Ministry of Commerce.

Wang Bingnan, vice-minister of commerce, said that the first import-themed expo will be divided into two sectors: goods and services.

Over 3,000 companies have signed up to participate, including over 200 big-name enterprises from the Fortune 500 list.

More than 100 new products and technologies are going to debut during the event, with some being shown to the world for the first time. – China Daily

AI-developed chocolate captures tastes of the times

Japan’s Technology firm NEC Corp and Japanese chocolatiers at US-based chocolate chain Dandelion Chocolate have jointly developed chocolate bars with flavours associated with symbolic events that shaped the times by utilising artificial intelligence.

The chocolate bars of five different flavors, including one epitomising the first manned landing on the moon in 1969 and another depicting the peak of Japan’s economic bubble in the second half of the 1980s, will be sold for 1,620 yen (Bt 472) apiece at the chain’s online store and outlets in Tokyo and Kyoto from December 21.

In the project, the AI was first taught to choose a certain taste for each word, such as “sweet” for words associated with “growth” and “bitter” for those related to “anxiety.”

It then screened newspaper articles published during the subject periods and picked frequently used words to decide the flavours.

The chocolatiers worked to realise the flavours specified by the AI. – The Yomiuri Shimbun

Foldable phone launched by Chinese firm Royole

Chinese company Royole Corporation has launched what may be the world’s first foldable phone.

The company, which specialises in manufacturing flexible displays, unveiled its FlexPai smartphone last week at an event in Beijing.

The device has a 19.8cm screen with a thickness of 7.6mm and can fold in half, which would then split the screen into three separate smaller screens on the front, rear and spine. It weighs 320g, over 50 per cent more than the iPhone XS Max or Galaxy Note 9, both weighing slightly over 200 g.

Royole said that the Flexpai had been tested to withstand more than 200,000 open-and-shut movements, meaning it should offer years of use before any damage to the picture, reported BBC.

“It is a historical moment that we have been waiting for years to see,” said Bill Liu Zihong, 35, co-founder, chairman and chief executive of the company. – The Straits Times

Golden memories? Graf ‘rarely looks back’ at Grand Slam

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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File photo : Steffi Graf
File photo : Steffi Graf

 Golden memories? Graf ‘rarely looks back’ at Grand Slam

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 16:25

By AFP

Zhuhai, China – German great Steffi Graf had the tennis world at her feet when she completed the “Golden Slam” in 1988 but 30 years later, she says she hardly even thinks about the achievement.

Graf, who retired in 1999 and married Andre Agassi two years later, said her life has moved on so much that she is unconcerned whether her records are matched or broken.

It’s a statement which offers a different perspective as Serena Williams continues her long and difficult quest to equal the all-time record for Grand Slam singles titles.

No singles player, man or woman, has won all four majors in the same year since Graf, whose Open-era record of 22 Slam titles was finally surpassed by Williams last year.

    “Those are great memories and treasured times,” the 49-year-old told AFP at the WTA Elite Trophy in Zhuhai, for which she is a global ambassador.

She added: “I rarely look back, but when I do, it’s moments that for sure are going to be with me all my life. But I’m not one to worry to much about records — I never have done.

“I’ve been really fortunate to have had the career that I had, and to give it all, and to retire and start my next chapter of life. I feel it’s not something that has that kind of priority or importance any more in my life.

“I’m not too worried if my record stands for a long time or not.”

Williams returned to the circuit this year after having a baby, and twice came close to matching Margaret Court’s long-standing record of 24 major titles when she was runner-up at Wimbledon and the US Open.

Tensions boiled over in the New York final when Williams repeatedly clashed with the umpire, in ugly scenes. Roger Federer, who holds the men’s record of 20 Slams, said Williams “went too far”.

Graf said she had no doubt that the 37-year-old American can equal Court’s record.

“She’s shown over and over, it’s incredible what she can achieve,” she said. “There’s nothing, I feel, that says that she can’t.”

Graf added: “She’s got incredible determination. She’s got a strong will and she’s got incredible game and talent.”

Williams has twice held all four major titles, in 2002-2003 and 2014-2015, but she has never swept the trophies in a single season.

The last man to win the calendar-year Grand Slam was Australia’s Rod Laver in 1969 — when he achieved the feat for a second time.

Cambodia : Former S21 photographer to found political party

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Former S21 photographer Nhem En gives his testimony before the Extraordinary Chambers in 2016. ECCC/nhet SOKHENG
Former S21 photographer Nhem En gives his testimony before the Extraordinary Chambers in 2016. ECCC/nhet SOKHENG

Cambodia : Former S21 photographer to found political party

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 16:01

By The Phnom Penh Post
Asia News Network

2,422 Viewed

Former Khmer Rouge photographer at Tuol Sleng detention centre – also known as S21, Nhem En, is to form another political party after the first one failed.

The Ministry of Interior on Friday released a notification to Nhem En, giving him the green light to form the Prosperous Laborers Party as per his request.

He claimed to form the party with a district governor and other formers officials without the intention “to burn the house of other people”.

Pledging to start from reforming the small things, En said: “We will criticise the government but not in a desperate way. I will focus on resolving the environmental and drug issues … these are minor issues that we have not even been able to solve.”

The Interior Ministry also told En to comply with the new articles 19 and 20 of the Law on Political Parties.

The law was passed in 1997 but amended in February last year ahead of local elections to ban convicted criminals from leading political parties.

During the same period, En formed the Khmer Family Party, but was later dissolved by the ministry, along with about 30 others.

“I formed Khmer Family Party but we did not fulfil the required conditions. I started [the party] too close to the elections. Now, I start early, so I can get enough thumbprints to support [the party’s founding],” he said, noting the process “is not difficult”.

“This time, I won’t fail again. I promised to the Prosperous Laborers Party activists that I will try to seek enough thumbprints and later we will hold a party congress.”

SoftBank boss condemns Khashoggi murder, but won’t end ties

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SoftBank boss condemns Khashoggi murder, but won’t end ties

Breaking News November 05, 2018 15:03

By Agence France-Presse
Tokyo

The head of Japanese firm SoftBank on Monday condemned the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but indicated he would continue to do business with Saudi Arabia.

“We were deeply saddened by the news of Mr Khashoggi’s murder and condemn this act against humanity and also journalism and free speech. This was a horrific and deeply regrettable act,” said Masayoshi Son in his first comments on the killing.

However, he added: “As horrible as this event was, we cannot turn our backs on the Saudi people as we work to help them in their continued efforts to reform and modernise their society.”

Son confirmed he boycotted a high-profile Saudi investment forum last month along with dozens of global business titans after reports emerged that Khashoggi was killed in the Saudi consulate in Turkey.

And he said he had sought explanations from senior Saudi officials over the killing, stressing: “We want to see those responsible held accountable.”

Nevertheless, he said the firm took seriously its “obligation” to help the Saudi people “manage their financial resources and diversify their economy”.

Son finally broke his silence over the killing after the firm’s share price tumbled due to SoftBank’s close ties with the Kingdom.

Nearly half of the money in the SoftBank Vision Fund comes from Saudi Arabia and there has been a pledge of another $45 billion this year.

That gives the Saudis at least an indirect role in some of the hottest companies in the tech sector, including Uber, Slack, WeWork and Nvidia.

Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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This photo taken on October 24, 2018 shows David MacMillan, an expert from SparrowHawk Far East company, operating a ground-penetrating radar machine during a search for mass graves at a school compound in Prey Veng province./AFP
This photo taken on October 24, 2018 shows David MacMillan, an expert from SparrowHawk Far East company, operating a ground-penetrating radar machine during a search for mass graves at a school compound in Prey Veng province./AFP

Hidden history: Radar probes mass graves from Khmer Rouge era

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 11:56

By Agence France-Presse
Prey Veng, Cambodia

A man walks gingerly over a small field in rural Cambodia, pushing a lawnmower-like contraption that deploys ground-penetrating radar to unearth clues of mass graves.

The pilot project is twinning technology and fieldwork to locate remains of victims of the Khmer Rouge, the ultra-Maoist regime whose quest to build an agrarian utopia from 1975-1979 left an estimated two million Cambodians dead.

Hacked to death, starved, overworked or ravaged by illness, their bodies were dumped in hastily dug pits all over the country. They were thrown in rice paddies, down caves and on the grounds of Buddhist monasteries.

Many of the “Killing Fields” have been logged, providing experts with an estimate of 20,000 mass graves — which is defined as a pit containing four or more bodies — throughout the country.

But researchers are now turning to radar to uncover more details on the existing sites — such as how many bodies they might contain — and find new ones.

“This is the first time ever that we have used high-end technology in Cambodia to locate mass graves created by the Khmer Rouge,” said Pheng Pong-Rasy from the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam), which is overseeing the effort.

He added that DC-Cam decided to start the new search in the eastern province of Prey Veng, where the Khmer Rouge’s revolutionary movement had some of its early gains.

“The children must know their own history, what happened in their location,” he said.

‘How many victims’

They began in late October next to buildings at Mesang High School — specifically plots close to some concrete toilets and an outdoor cafeteria.

The area was once a worship site but the Khmer Rouge converted it into a place for executions. After the regime fell a school was built nearby.

Students and residents helped clear the overgrown area and operators from SparrowHawk Far East, a new Phnom Penh-based company tapped to test out the idea, walked over it sending radar signals below that can later be developed into three-dimensional images.

“When there is an object underground or the ground has been disturbed before, if there was a hole dug, it will give off a different signature,” managing director Michael Henshaw told AFP.

“It’s good for finding underground utilities like water pipes and electric pipes, it’s good for archeology to find old structures underground,” he said. “But it’s also been used to find mass graves.”

Khmer Rouge researchers have since the 1990s relied mainly on meticulous interviews with the regime’s victims and perpetrators to pinpoint the locations of mass graves.

Elsewhere radar has helped locate indigenous burial sites — graves from the Spanish Civil War in 1936-1939 and victims of the 1990s conflict in Bosnia.

In September, it also aided in the discovery of at least 166 bodies in the Mexican state of Veracruz, a territory plagued by drug cartels.

Henshaw said the results can bring about a greater understanding of what happened in Cambodia.

“We can try to put a better number on how many victims there actually were,” he said.

‘Died without justice’

As curious students look on, Henshaw examines preliminary results on a screen while the sun, interrupted by the occasional rainshower, beats down.

He points to what he calls “anomalies”, which look like small ridges next to each other, possibly signifying decomposed remains.

“But this definitely tells you that there is something under the ground, and there’s a lot of it.”

SparrowHawk is plugging the data into special software and preparing a full report on their findings, and DC-CAM will then make a decision on how far to replicate the study.

No matter the results from Prey Veng there will be no excavations and reburials. In keeping with local tradition, the remains will not be disturbed and will will stay where they are.

“They already died without justice, so if we dig up graves, it will destroy their souls,” Pong-Rasy said. “We just want to know how many bodies are in the graves.”

DC-Cam maintains a database of mass graves previously discovered and it has provided information on sites to a war crimes tribunal that has convicted two top Khmer Rouge officials and a chief jailer.

But Youk Chhang, DC-Cam’s director, said the picture is still incomplete.

“Crimes do not end at a tribunal,” he told AFP, adding that a better future for Cambodia required “understanding the horrors” of its past.

“We should not stop searching for the answers”.

Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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In this photograph taken on November 3, 2018, a man wears a face mask near the installation of a giant set of lungs at Shri Ganga Ram hospital in New Delhi./AFP
In this photograph taken on November 3, 2018, a man wears a face mask near the installation of a giant set of lungs at Shri Ganga Ram hospital in New Delhi./AFP

Polluted Delhi air akin to death sentence, say doctors

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 10:46

By Agence France-Presse
New Delhi

2,104 Viewed

Yogesh Kumar wheezes after life-saving surgery to remove a diseased lung, but his surgeons wonder how long he can last outside hospital breathing some of the world’s dirtiest air.

Smog kills more than one million Indians every year and Delhi has the worst air of any major city on the planet, the World Health Organization says.

Every November, hospital wards start filling with gasping patients as a tell-tale greyish haze shrouds the city of 20 million.

“Delhi air is like a death sentence for him,” said Srinivas K. Gopinath, a thoracic surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram hospital in the Indian capital where 29-year-old Kumar was treated.

Gopinath fears for his patient, who survived tuberculosis but is now at the mercy of another invisible killer.

As cooler air traps pollutants close to the ground, Delhi’s levels of PM2.5 — particles so tiny they can enter the lungs and bloodstream — often soar to beyond 30 times the safe limit.

One of the worst times is around the Hindu festival of Diwali as smoke from millions of crackers set off by festive revellers mingles with car exhaust, factory emissions, construction dust and smoke from crop fires.

Pollution readings can reach so high they do not register on scientific instruments.

Kumar is due to be discharged from hospital around the time of the festival on Wednesday.

“Inside (the hospital) the air quality is maintained, but once he steps out the bad air will start affecting him,” Gopinath told AFP.

“His resistance is weak. He has only one lung which is now really precious. Imagine having to cope up with such bad air with only one lung?”

‘Black lungs’

But he is far from alone.

Children, the elderly and those with respiratory ailments like asthma suffer the most from Delhi’s hazardous smog, which does not lift until around late February.

Exposure to toxic air kills hundreds of thousands of children every year, the WHO said in an October report.

Children breathe more rapidly than adults, taking twice as much polluted air into their tiny bodies.

It has devastating effects on children in Delhi, say doctors who see it first hand.

“A child who is born in Delhi is taking in gulps of bad air which is equivalent to smoking 20 to 25 cigarettes on the first day of his life,” said Arvind Kumar, a prominent Delhi lung surgeon.

For years the surgeon has tirelessly campaigned to raise awareness about the dangers of air pollution, which the WHO last month likened to the tobacco epidemic.

On hospital grounds this weekend Kumar ordered the installation of giant, artificial lungs fitted with filters to demonstrate the damaging effects of smog.

Many of the patients he sees already bear physical scars from breathing a lifetime of Delhi air.

“These are non-smokers, but even they have black lungs,” he told AFP.

“Even teenagers have black spots on their lungs. This is frightening.”

Despite reappearing every winter, official efforts to combat Delhi’s smog have been ineffectual.

Emergency measures such as banning construction, cutting down traffic and prohibiting the use of diesel generators have had little effect.

More long-term solutions remain elusive. State governments have refused to cooperate on root causes of the crisis, such as farmers using fire to clear their land on the outskirts of Delhi.

Surgeon Kumar said pollution needed to be tackled at its source.

“Everything else is just eyewash,” he said.

‘Total disaster’ as Italy storms kill at least 30

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‘Total disaster’ as Italy storms kill at least 30

ASEAN+ November 05, 2018 07:00

By Agence France-Presse
Casteldaccia

Floods killed 12 people on the island of Sicily, including nine members of a single family, pushing Italy’s week-long storm toll beyond 30, rescuers said Sunday.

After a river burst its banks, the bodies of the family including children aged one, three and 15 were discovered in the coastal town of Casteldaccia east of the capital Palermo.

Rescue services said the house where they were spending the weekend was submerged in water and mud. The other victims’ ages ranged from 32 to 65.

Three family members managed to escape, one by climbing a tree where he stayed for more than two hours, the Agi news agency reported.

“I lost everything, I have nothing left, just my daughter,” one of the survivors, 35-year-old Giuseppe Giordano, told journalists.

His wife, two other children, his parents, brother, and sister, his nephew and the boy’s grandmother all died, he said.

After flying over Casteldaccia on Sunday, Sicilian prosecutor Ambrogio Cartosio described scenes of “total disaster”.

Officials have opened an investigation to determine whether houses built near the river had complied with safety norms.

In a separate incident in Sicily, a 44-year-old man was found dead in his car near Vicari, also in the Palermo region.

He had been trying to reach a service station, where he was the manager, to help a colleague trapped there. A 20-year-old passenger in the car with him is still missing.

Rescue workers are also searching for a doctor, 40, forced by the storms to abandon his car on the road near the town of Corleone after trying to drive to work at the hospital there.

Two other people, a man and a woman, died after their rental car was swept away by a torrent in the region of Agrigente, rescuers said.

Violent winds and strong rain had killed at least 20 other people this week around Italy, especially in the north.

Two were reported killed on Friday, including a 62-year-old Germany tourist struck by lightning in Sardinia.

Six regions remain on high alert for storms.

The severe weather has caused massive damage and disruption. Trees in sprawling mountainside forests in the northeast of the country were flattened like matchsticks by violent winds.

“It’s like after an earthquake,” said the governor of the Veneto region, Luca Zaia. “Thousands of hectares of forest were razed to the ground, as if by a giant electric saw.”

On Sunday, after flying over the area with Italy’s Interior Minister Matteo Salvini, Zaia said the storms had destroyed 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) of pine forest in all.

Salvini posted photos of the devastation in a series of tweets Sunday after also flying over the Alpine town of Belluno.

“We need 40 billion euros ($45.5 billion) to secure the national territory,” he said.

He pledged to collect and spend that sum but, in a barbed aside to the European Union, said he hoped his plans would not provoke overspending complaints from Brussels.

Europe has objected to Italy’s proposed budget, which it says will worsen the country’s already huge deficit.

The canal city of Venice, on Italy’s northeast coast, has also experienced some of its worst flooding ever, and withstood winds of up to 180 kilometres an hour (110 miles an hour).

The picturesque fishing village of Portofino near Genoa, a holiday resort on the Italian riviera, was reachable only by sea after the main road collapsed.

Floods in Sicily have closed many roads this week, and mayors ordered schools, public parks and underpasses shut.

On Sunday, troops were deployed to check the condition of the main roads on the Mediterranean island.

Italy’s civil protection agency has described the weather lashing the country this week as “one of the most complex meteorological situations of the past 50 to 60 years”.

Watch: how an angry passenger caused a bus crash in China

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Watch: how an angry passenger caused a bus crash in China

Breaking News November 04, 2018 17:59

By The Star
Asia News Network

5,605 Viewed

A row between a bus driver and a passenger caused the vehicle to veer off a bridge and into the Yangtze River at Chongqing in southwest China on Sunday, killing 13 people, police officers said on Friday.

The driver of the No 22 bus, a 42-year-old man, quarrelled with a female passenger after she blamed him for missing her stop, according to Chongqing police’s news feed on Sina Weibo, China’s popular social media platform.

Surveillance footage showed the bus veered across the lanes, hit a car, demolished a section of Yangtze River No 2 bridge’s barrier and plunged into the river, where the water is about 70 metres [230 feet] deep. Fifteen people were on board the bus at the time.

Rescue teams, including more than 70 salvage vessels, underwater drones and floating cranes, were sent to the site.

By Thursday, 13 bodies were found and identified, said the police. Two people were missing.

The authorities said they reached their conclusion after studying more than 2,300 hours of surveillance recordings, 220 dashcam video clips, and interviewed the drivers and passengers of 160 vehicles around the site before and after the incident.

Police interviewed 132 other witnesses, including passengers who left the bus before the accident, and bus company employees.

Police divers recovered the bus surveillance camera on Wednesday. Four passengers who got off the bus confirmed that a 48-year-old woman argued with the driver because she had missed her stop. The driver advised her to get off at another stop, but she did not.

Witnesses said the woman realised she had missed her stop and asked to get off. The driver said there were no designated bus stops nearby.

The surveillance recording showed that at 10.03am, five minutes before the accident, the woman stood up from her seat, walked up to driver and began cursing him.

The driver turned his head to face her several times in the argument. At 10.08am, when the bus was on the bridge, the woman hit the driver on the head with her mobile phone. He lashed out at her with his right hand and hit her neck.

The woman then used her mobile phone to strike the driver’s shoulder, while the driver used his right hand to stop her attack and restrain her.

The driver, whose left hand was on the steering wheel all the time, used his right hand to turn the bus, taking the vehicle, at a speed of 51kph, into the opposite lane. It collided with a car and plunged into the river.

The recordings clarified the events leading up to the accident and answered speculation on Chinese social media, police said.

Rumours prompted calls to ban female drivers, as the car that the bus hit was driven by a woman.The car driver was detained by police and later released without charge.

Scammer steals World Series ticket via Instagram photo

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 File photo : Fans gather outside Fenway Park after the Boston Red Sox Victory Parade on October 31, in Boston, Massachusetts.//AFP
File photo : Fans gather outside Fenway Park after the Boston Red Sox Victory Parade on October 31, in Boston, Massachusetts.//AFP

Scammer steals World Series ticket via Instagram photo

ASEAN+ November 04, 2018 16:33

By The Jakarta Post
Asia News Network

Boston Red Sox fan Robbie Johnson, 28, was stopped from watching a game at Fenway Park when his US$650 ticket was discovered to have already been scanned.

Boston 25 News reported that earlier that day, the after-school instructor from Wellesley, Massachusetts had posted a photo of his ticket to show off on Instagram, leading to him making the account private following the incident.

“I went to ticket services and that’s where I was informed [the] ticket had been scanned at 5:09 p.m., a couple of hours before we got there,” Robbie told Boston 25 News.

He subsequently realized that the photo he had posted showed the barcode and the ticket number, which made it extremely easy for any scammer to duplicate the ticket.

This adds to a collection of stories involving online ticket fraud. Beverly Hills-based ticket sales and distribution company Ticketmaster has been cautioning users with the #CoverTheCode campaign, advising ticket owners not to include barcodes of both printed and mobile ticket in photos posted online.

Boston 25 News further reported that Johnson had to buy another ticket for US$450, but also discovered that whoever had stolen his original ticket, had never sat in his seat.

“There are people who will do these things, which is unfortunate,” Johnson said, “We were very excited about it, never been to a World Series [and it has] always been a lifelong dream of both of ours.”

Johnson attended the game with his sister.

Urgent : US jazz trumpet player Roy Hargrove dies at 49

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Photo : AFP
Photo : AFP

Urgent : US jazz trumpet player Roy Hargrove dies at 49

ASEAN+ November 04, 2018 14:57

By AFP

American trumpet player Roy Hargrove, a precocious talent and a frequent performer at European jazz festivals, died Friday at age 49, his Facebook page announced Saturday.

The page quoted his longtime manager Larry Clothier as saying Hargrove died in New York from cardiac arrest following complications from a battle with kidney disease.

“One of the most respected and loved musicians in our New York City community and the world at large, the trailblazing multiple Grammy Award-winning trumpeter was known just as intensely for his brimming fire and fury as he was for his gorgeous, signature balladry,” the post read.

“Over and over, his sound attested to and sanctified his deep love for music. His unselfish timbre covered the waterfront of every musical landscape. Owning his music, his sound, Roy inspired generations of musicians.”

 

The Texas-born musician, discovered at his Dallas performing arts high school during a visit by legendary trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, developed his talents quickly.

Under Marsalis’s tutelage and encouragement, he traveled to Europe to play at festivals the summer after his high school graduation. By age 25, his star was already on the rise in the contemporary jazz world.

Hargrove went on to play or record with Marsalis and other jazz greats, including Herbie Hancock, Joe Henderson, Stanley Turrentine and Joshua Redman.

He won Grammy awards in two different categories: in 1998 as Best Latin Jazz Performance for “Habana,” and in 2003 for Best Jazz Instrumental with “Directions in Music,” recorded with what was called a post-bop supergroup.