Japanese park attendant too shy to talk to foreign tourists let them in for free for 2 years

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357349

Japanese park attendant too shy to talk to foreign tourists let them in for free for 2 years

ASEAN+ October 28, 2018 13:22

By Philippine Daily Inquirer
Asia News Network

2,974 Viewed

TOKYO – Japan has been gearing up for the influx of tourists come the 2020 Olympics. Preparations include adding more English signs to guide foreign visitors and enhancing staff language skills.

However, one employee from Tokyo’s Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden may have missed the memo.

Instead of learning new language skills to interact with foreigners, he just let them pass for free to avoid contact.

Shinjuku Gyoen generally charged 200 yen per adult admission (about RM7.46).

Officials realized in January that a 70-year-old ticket salesperson, who was afraid of foreigners because of the language barrier had been letting them in for free, as reported by Kyodo via SoraNews24.

Auditors only completed their estimate of the losses this week.

The amount totaled more than 25 million yen (around RM932,775) over the span of two and a half years.

That’s money that could have gone to the Ministry of the Environment’s efforts to maintain the garden.

The old employee even asked a colleague to tamper with the sales database to cover up the discrepancies between the recorded and actual revenue.

The old ticket seller has since resigned from his position, but the report did not mention what measures were made regarding the ministry’s financial losses for his failure to do his job.

For future travelers, Shinjuku Gyoen is considered one of the most beautiful spots within city boundaries, so it may be worth visiting.

Just don’t forget to pay the entrance fee, or insist to pay even if a shy employee is reluctant to talk to a foreigner.

Synagogue gunman kills 11 in America’s worst anti-Semitic attack

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357348

  • Members and supporters of the Jewish community come together for a candlelight vigil, in remembrance of those who died earlier in the day during a shooting at the Tree of Life Synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh,//AFP
  • A man kneels to light a candle beneath a police cordon outside the Tree of Life Synagogue after a shooting there left 11 people dead in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh on October 27.//AFP

Synagogue gunman kills 11 in America’s worst anti-Semitic attack

ASEAN+ October 28, 2018 10:17

By AFP

Pittsburgh – A gunman faces 29 federal charges of violent crimes after he opened fire during a baby-naming ceremony at a synagogue in the US city of Pittsburgh on Saturday, killing 11 people and injuring six in the deadliest anti-Semitic attack in recent US history.

The shooter — identified as a 46-year-old local resident named Robert Bowers — reportedly yelled “All Jews must die” as he burst into the Tree of Life synagogue, where dozens of congregants were gathered in the morning for Sabbath services.

Taken into custody after a firefight with police, the suspect was transferred to hospital.

US prosecutors later Saturday charged him with 29 counts of federal crimes of violence and firearms offenses, including 11 counts of using a firearm to commit murder and 11 counts of obstructing the exercise of religion resulting in death.

“The crimes of violence are based upon the federal civil rights laws prohibiting hate crimes,” the statement said. Authorities had said earlier Bowers’ charges could carry the death penalty.

Striking an unusually somber tone, President Donald Trump denounced “a wicked act of mass murder,” while his daughter Ivanka, a convert to Judaism, declared: “America is stronger than the acts of a depraved bigot and anti-Semite.”

“This evil Anti-Semitic attack is an assault on all of us,” Trump told supporters at an election rally in Illinois where he began by addressing the attack at length — drawing loud cheers as he vowed to fully enforce the death penalty for such crimes.

“We must stand with our Jewish brothers and sisters to defeat anti-Semitism and vanquish the forces of hate.”

Trump said he would soon travel to the stricken Pennsylvania city where hundreds of residents gathered late Saturday for a candlelit vigil.

The president also ordered all flags at the White House and at public grounds, military posts and naval stations to be flown at half-staff through October 31 as a mark of “solemn respect” for the victims.

Stephen Weiss, a 60-year-old member of the congregation, described hearing dozens of shots coming from the synagogue’s front lobby.

“We had services going on in the chapel when we heard a loud noise,” he told the Tribune-Review newspaper. “I recognized it as gunshots.”

Authorities said Bowers was armed with an assault rifle and at least three handguns when he launched his attack shortly before 10:00 am (1400 GMT) — leaving a scene described as “horrific” by Wendell Hissrich, Pittsburgh’s public safety director.

“One of the worst that I’ve seen. I’ve been on plane crashes,” said Hissrich, who confirmed that 11 people were killed, and six injured — not including the gunman. No children were among the casualties.

– ‘Our hearts break’ –

The Pittsburgh attack comes with the United States witnessing a sharp spike in anti-Semitic incidents, having surged 57 percent from 2016 to 2017, to 1,986 from 1,267, according to the Anti-Defamation League, a civil rights group which has tracked anti-Semitism in the United States since the 1970s.

The ADL said it believes the Pittsburgh shooting to be the deadliest such attack in US history.

“Our hearts break for the victims, their families, and the entire Jewish community,” said the group’s head Jonathan Greenblatt.

Bowers, who the FBI said was not previously known to law enforcement, appeared to be the author of a rash of anti-Semitic online posts, notably on the Gab.com website, where conspiracy theories are common.

A quote atop the Bowers page said “jews are the children of satan,” according to screenshots of the now-suspended account released by the SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors extremist movements.

Saturday’s attack also comes at a time of heightened national tensions — a day after a Trump fan from Florida was arrested for mailing explosive devices to a series of Democratic figures, setting the country on edge ahead of close-fought elections on November 6.

Trump — who has been accused of fueling hate with divisive rhetoric — briefly considered scrapping his Illinois campaign rally on Saturday, but finally decided to maintain it.

“We can’t let evil change our lives,” he said — although he later promised to change his “tone” in light of the attack.

– We all have to stand up’ –

The attack drew swift condemnation and messages of solidarity from world leaders, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declaring himself “heartbroken and appalled.”

“We stand together with the American people in the face of this horrendous anti-Semitic brutality,” Netanyahu said in a video message.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel slammed an act of “blind anti-Semitic hatred,” saying: “We all have to stand up against anti-Semitism, everywhere.”

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres likewise called for a united front “to roll back the forces of racism, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia and other forms of hatred, bigotry, discrimination and xenophobia gaining strength in many parts of the world.”

French President Emmanuel Macron “strongly condemned” the attack while Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered solidarity with the victims.

The Tree of Life Synagogue, whose congregation was founded more than 150 years ago, is located in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood that is historically the heart of Jewish life in greater Pittsburgh.

A study last from Brandeis University found that more than 80 percent of neighborhood residents said they were concerned about rising anti-Semitism.

What we know about the US synagogue shooting suspect –

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357346

  • Photo : AFP
  • Members of the Squirrel Hill community come together for a student-organized candle vigil in remembrance of those who died earlier in the day during a shooting at Tree of Life Synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh on Oct 27./AFP

What we know about the US synagogue shooting suspect –

ASEAN+ October 28, 2018 06:43

By AFP

Washington – The shooter in Saturday’s deadly shooting at a Pittsburgh synagogue, identified by officials as local resident Robert Bowers, is to face federal charges that carry the death penalty.

Here is what is known so far about the suspect, who reportedly yelled “All Jews must die!” as he launched his attack, killing 11 people and wounding six more.

The suspect is in “fair condition” with multiple gunshot wounds, and is being treated at Allegheny General Hospital, according to Pittsburgh’s public safety director.

Bowers, reportedly 46 years old, appears to have no past criminal record, and a Federal Bureau of Investigation official said he was not previously known to law enforcement.

Bob Jones, special agent in charge of the FBI’s Pittsburgh office, said law enforcement authorities believe he was acting alone but had not identified his full motive.

Bowers has a license to carry a firearm and has made at least six firearm purchases since 1996, CNN reported, quoting a law enforcement official.

Authorities said Bowers was armed with an assault rifle and at least three handguns when he burst into the Tree of Life synagogue.

The Department of Justice said it will file hate crime and other criminal charges against Bowers, who could face the death penalty.

Bowers appears to be the author of a recent rash of violently anti-Semitic posts on social media, notably on the Gab.com social networking website, where conspiracy theories — like a discredited report linking Hillary Clinton to pedophiles — are common.

– ‘I’m going in’ –

A quote atop the Bowers page said “jews are the children of satan,” according to screenshots of the now-suspended account released by the SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors extremist movements.

Bowers posted on Gab just hours before the shooting: “HIAS likes to bring invaders in that kill our people. I can’t sit by and watch my people get slaughtered. Screw your optics, I’m going in.”

HIAS is the acronym for the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society with offices in New York and Maryland.

And another missive posted 17 days before Saturday’s attack accused HIAS of bringing “in hostile invaders to dwell among us” — and appeared to threaten one of the organization’s projects.

“We appreciate the list of friends you have provided,” the poster wrote, while linking to an event page for a “National Refugee Shabbat.”

HIAS called the attack a “horrifying tragedy,” saying “this loss is our loss.”

In another post reported by The New York Times Bowers said he did not care for President Donald Trump, because he “is a globalist, not a nationalist.”

Using a slur for Jews, he said, “There is no #MAGA, as long as there is a k— infestation.” MAGA refers to Trump’s Make America Great Again slogan.

Gab, a popular site with white nationalists and members of the so-called alt-right, released a statement saying it had “zero tolerance” for violence or terrorism and was “saddened and disgusted by the news” from Pittsburgh.

Gab said in a post that after learning of the attack, it had matched the name of the alleged shooter to the holder of its account.

It then took down the Bowers account and immediately contacted the FBI, adding, “We will do everything in our power to work with law enforcement to see that justice is served.”

Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha: author of unlikely football fairytale

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357345

File photo : Vichai//Nation photo
File photo : Vichai//Nation photo

Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha: author of unlikely football fairytale

ASEAN+ October 28, 2018 06:35

By AFP

2,550 Viewed

London – Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, the Thai billionaire owner of Leicester City whose helicopter crashed Saturday outside the Premier League club’s stadium, is the author of one of football’s greatest fairytales.

Polo-loving Vichai, 61, endeared himself forever to Leicester fans by bringing the tiny club a league title in 2016, their first since the club was created in 1884.

It was a Premier League championship won against all the odds, one that put the central England city on the global sporting map and brought glory to generations of long-suffering fans.

Leicester City have been unable to reach quite the same meteoric heights since, finishing 12th in the subsequent season and ninth in 2017-18.

But it developed a sense of camaraderie among players and fans alike and a happy family atmosphere.

Jamie Vardy, the championship season’s talismanic goal scorer, on Saturday tweeted a message that simply showed eight hands held together in prayer.

The bespectacled Thai tycoon is known for his an unerring common touch, dishing out free beer and doughnuts at Leicester’s King Power Stadium, where he often lands his helicopter in the centre circle.

It was from there that his helicopter took off after Saturday’s 1-1 draw with West Ham before crashing in the car park directly outside the stadium grounds.

Despite his popularity, Srivaddhanaprabha remains an enigmatic figure and rarely gives interviews, preferring to let his son, Aiyawatt, known as “Top”, act as the family frontman.

He also rubs shoulders with celebrities and his surname, meaning “light of progressive glory,” was bestowed by Thailand’s late king Bhumibol Adulyadej.

“He (Vichai) is a successful businessman and he tried to challenge himself to get something done,” Top, Leicester’s vice-chairman, told AFP in Bangkok in 2016.

“He said, I think two or three years before, that he wants the team to be a success in the Premier League, and now we are.”

– Power of karma –

The avuncular Srivaddhanaprabha has carefully navigated Thailand’s treacherous political waters of recent years, while taking his King Power empire from strength to strength.

He established the company in 1989, starting with a single shop in Bangkok and building a multi-billion-dollar empire.

Leicester supporters quickly warmed to Srivaddhanaprabha after he bought the then second-tier Championship strugglers for an estimated 40 million pounds ($51 million, 45 million euros) in 2010.

The devout Buddhist is a firm believer in the power of karma, flying in Thai monks to bless Leicester’s pitch and give their players lucky amulets.

And while pumping tens of millions of pounds into the team, club debt and infrastructure, Srivaddhanaprabha has spent judiciously.

Leicester’s success was crafted from teamwork, endeavour, and hard work.

– Duty-free –

Srivaddhanaprabha rose from relative obscurity, flourishing during the last decade of political upheaval in Thailand, a country where big contracts follow political loyalties.

King Power hit the jackpot in 2006 when it won the duty-free concession at Bangkok’s cavernous new Suvarnabhumi airport, and with it a captive market of tens of millions of travellers.

In 2007, a year after ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, Manchester City’s former owner, was dumped from office in a coup, Srivaddhanaprabha saw off legal moves to break his duty-free monopoly.

In a kingdom where connections count, Srivaddhanaprabha now firmly belongs to the royalist establishment that turfed out Thaksin. His family received its royal surname in 2013.

Before football, his first sporting love was polo, the sport beloved of the international elite, and both he and Top are accomplished players.

Srivaddhanaprabha boasts a lifetime membership at London’s Ham Polo club, frequented by the British royals, and has a stable of horses and players on retainer in Bangkok.

Urgent : Helicopter owned by Leicester City’s Thai chairman crashes

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357344

  • File photo : Leicester City Chairman Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha (C) walking towards his helicopter after the English Premier League soccer match between Leicester City and Southampton at The King Power Stadium in Leicester, Britain in 2016,//EPA-EFE
  • File photo : Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha

Urgent : Helicopter owned by Leicester City’s Thai chairman crashes

ASEAN+ October 28, 2018 06:10

By AFP

2,774 Viewed

Leicester, United Kingdom – A helicopter belonging to Thai tycoon Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha crashed on Saturday near the stadium of his UK football club Leicester City.

The helicopter was seen enveloped in flames in mobile phone images shot at the scene and an AFP photographer at the scene saw smoke coming from the wreckage.

The helicopter crashed after Saturday’s game against West Ham in the Premier League club’s car park close to its King Power Stadium — the scene of jubilation two years ago when underdog Leicester City won the Premier League in a remarkable footballing feat.

Police said: “We are dealing with an incident in the vicinity of the King Power Stadium. Emergency services are aware and dealing.”

Thai businessman Srivaddhanaprabha, who has poured millions into the club, often leaves the stadium in his helicopter, which takes off from the pitch, when he attends a Leicester home game.

The identities of the pilot and any passengers on board have not yet been confirmed. It is also not yet known if anyone on the ground was injured.

“We are assisting Leicestershire Police and the emergency services in dealing with a major incident at King Power Stadium,” the club said in a statement.

Srivaddhanaprabha, who owns the King Power company, bought the club in 2010 and became chairman the following February.

Leicester City footballers Jamie Vardy and Harry Maguire both tweeted praying hands emojis.

A witness told Sky News: “I hope they’re okay. Doesn’t seem like they have had much of a chance. Just burst into flames.”

Jonathan Ashworth, Labour MP for Leicester South, tweeted: “Awful horrific scenes at @LCFC with the helicopter crash. I’ve been in touch with our emergency services and thanked them for responding so quickly. Our hopes and prayers for all those caught up in this desperately awful incident.”

The local ambulance service said it was alerted at 2138 GMT.

“We sent a doctor, two paramedics in ambulance cars, a crewed ambulance and our Hazardous Area Response Team, with the first resource arriving within two minutes of the call,” it tweeted.

Sky Sports said the helicopter took off from the pitch between 8.30pm-8.45pm local time (1930-1945 GMT) but developed problems shortly afterwards with its tail rotor.

It was under the ownership of Srivaddhanaprabha that Leicester created one of the biggest shocks in English football history by winning the 2015/16 Premier League, having started the season as 5,000/1 outsiders for the title.

West Ham defender Pablo Zabaleta, who played in Saturday’s game, tweeted: “My thoughts and prayers are with all those involved in the helicopter accident at Leicester City.”

His teammate Declan Rice tweeted: “Horrendous scenes at the king power tonight, my prayers & thoughts go out to everyone involved at Leicester”

Khashoggi murder ‘must concern us all’: Mattis to regional forum

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357336

US Defence Secretary James Mattis addresses the 14th International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Manama Dialogue in the Bahraini capital Manama on October 27, 2018. (Photo by STRINGER / AFP)
US Defence Secretary James Mattis addresses the 14th International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Manama Dialogue in the Bahraini capital Manama on October 27, 2018. (Photo by STRINGER / AFP)

Khashoggi murder ‘must concern us all’: Mattis to regional forum

ASEAN+ October 28, 2018 01:00

By Agence France-Presse
Manama

Pentagon chief Jim Mattis warned a Middle East forum on Saturday that the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside the kingdom’s consulate in Istanbul “must concern us all greatly”.

Quoting US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Mattis told a security conference in Bahrain that the United States “does not tolerate this kind of ruthless action to silence Mr Khashoggi, a journalist, through violence”.

“With our collective interests in peace and unwavering respect for human rights in mind, the murder of Jamal Khashoggi in a diplomatic facility must concern us all greatly,” Mattis added.

“Failure of any nation to adhere to international norms and the rule of law undermines regional stability at a time when it is needed most.”

A critic of Saudi Arabia’s powerful Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Khashoggi was murdered after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2.

On Thursday, CIA Director Gina Haspel briefed US President Donald Trump on the latest developments in the investigation after a fact-finding mission to Turkey.

Pro-government Turkish media said that intelligence officers showed Haspel video images and audio tapes of Khashoggi’s killing gathered from the consulate.

His murder has generated international outrage and undermined relations with Riyadh, which Washington is hoping can help counter Tehran’s influence in the Middle East.

Prince Mohammed, the heir apparent to the kingdom’s throne, has denounced the “repulsive” murder, denying any involvement. The Saudi leadership has pushed responsibility down the chain of command.

Trump has called the case “one of the worst cover-ups in history”.

Washington moved late Tuesday to revoke the visas of several Saudis. Britain followed suit on Wednesday.

Mattis said more measures would follow.

“We will maintain our ‘twin imperatives’, as stated by Secretary of State Pompeo, of protecting America and holding accountable those responsible for this murder,” he told the forum.

“Our secretary of state has already revoked visas and will be taking additional measures.”

Turkey said on Friday it wanted Saudi Arabia to extradite 18 Saudis it has arrested over Khashoggi’s murder.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has stopped short of directly blaming the Saudi government, said the 18 suspects must know who killed Khashoggi and repeated his call for the men to be tried in Turkey.

He urged Riyadh to reveal who ordered the killing and the whereabouts of Khashoggi’s body.

“You need to show this body,” Erdogan said.

“Unless you tell, Saudi Arabia will not be free from this suspicion.”

Afghans risk their lives to vote in delayed Kandahar poll

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357338

x

Afghans risk their lives to vote in delayed Kandahar poll

ASEAN+ October 27, 2018 18:52

By Agence France-Presse
Kandahar, Afghanistan

Afghans risked their lives to vote in legislative elections in southern Afghanistan on Saturday, after the Taliban-claimed killing of a powerful police chief delayed the ballot by a week.

Turbaned men and burqa-clad women stood in long, segregated queues outside polling centres in the deeply conservative Kandahar provincial capital, which was blanketed with heavy security in anticipation of militant attacks.

More than half a million people — the vast majority of them men — are registered to vote in Kandahar province where more than 100 candidates are competing for 11 lower-house seats.

Organisers are under pressure to avoid last weekend’s debacle that forced the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to extend the nationwide ballot by a day.

Problems with untested biometric verification devices, missing or incomplete voter rolls and absent election workers following Taliban threats to attack the ballot forced Afghans to wait hours outside polling stations, many of which opened late or not at all.

Similar issues were evident in Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban and a province notorious for ballot stuffing, with many polling sites in the city opening more than an hour late — despite assurances from IEC deputy spokeswoman Kobra Rezaei on Friday that “we are absolutely ready”.

Electoral Complaints Commission spokesman Ali Reza Rohani told reporters that preparations had been “better” in Kandahar compared with last weekend. But hiccups with biometric devices and voter lists persisted.

Streets in the city were quieter than usual at the beginning of the Afghan working week, after authorities restricted the use of cars and motorbikes during voting hours.

“I have to vote for a better future for my country,” shopkeeper Abdul Abbas told AFP outside a polling centre in the provincial capital.

“I have defied all the threats of attacks and explosions to vote.”

Voting in the province bordering Pakistan was postponed following the October 18 death of General Abdul Raziq, an anti-Taliban strongman seen as a bulwark against the insurgency in the south, amid fears of violence flaring up.

Raziq was among three people killed in a brazen insider attack on a high-level security meeting in Kandahar city that was attended by General Scott Miller, the top US and NATO commander in Afghanistan.

Miller escaped unhurt, but US Brigadier General Jeffrey Smiley was among 13 people wounded in the shooting claimed by the Taliban.

It is hoped that the appointment of Tadeen Khan — a brother of Raziq and a member of the Afghan security forces — as acting provincial police chief will help keep a lid on polling day unrest.

So far, there have been no reports of violence.

On the eve of the ballot, Afghan air strikes killed at least 56 Taliban militants in Kandahar’s Shah Wali Kot district, provincial police spokesman Zia Durrani told AFP.

– Election death toll –

IEC figures show around four million people voted in last weekend’s parliamentary election that was held in 32 out of 34 provinces after months of chaotic preparations.

That compares with nearly nine million on the voter roll, but many suspect a significant number of those were based on fake identification documents that fraudsters planned to use to stuff ballot boxes.

Scores of attacks marred the first day of the election on October 20, with an AFP tally showing nearly 300 civilians and security forces were killed or wounded in poll-related violence.

That was significantly higher than the government’s casualty figures, supporting speculation that officials had deliberately downplayed the violence so voters would not be scared off.

The discrepancy also added to concerns about the lack of transparency and credibility in the election, which is more than three years late and the third since the fall of the Taliban in 2001.

More than 2,500 candidates, including mullahs, journalists and sons of warlords, are competing for 249 seats in the lower house.

The election is seen as a dry run for next year’s presidential vote and an important milestone ahead of a UN meeting in Geneva in November where Afghanistan is under pressure to show progress on “democratic processes”.

With vote counting under way, the IEC is scheduled to release preliminary results on November 10.

Turkey hosts Syria summit with Russian, French, German leaders

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357337

x

Turkey hosts Syria summit with Russian, French, German leaders

Breaking News October 27, 2018 18:51

By Agence France-Presse
Istanbul

The leaders of Russia, France and Germany arrived in Istanbul on Saturday for a four-nation summit aiming to find a lasting political solution to the Syrian civil war and salvage a fragile ceasefire in a rebel-held northwestern province.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is hosting Russia’s Vladimir Putin, France’s Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel for talks on the conflict, in which more than 360,000 people have been killed since 2011.

The summit comes a day after seven civilians were killed by Syrian regime fire in the last major rebel-held bastion of Idlib, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the highest death toll since a ceasefire was reached there last month.

Russia, which supports the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Turkey, which backs the rebels, agreed to create a buffer zone around Idlib, but violence has escalated dramatically leading up to the summit.

Turkey and Russia have held previous talks with Iran on the Syrian conflict in efforts that have often been greeted with suspicion in the West, but Saturday’s summit will be the first to include the European Union’s two most significant national leaders.

Erdogan met briefly with Merkel before the summit, which was set to start around 3:00 pm (1200 GMT), with the four leaders expected to issue a joint statement ahead of individual press conferences.

Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said on Friday that the primary goal would be to “clarify the steps to be taken for a political solution and to determine a roadmap”.

Forming a commission to create Syria’s post-war constitution, seen as a stepping stone to elections in the war-torn country, would be a particular point of emphasis, Kalin told the state-run news agency Anadolu.

A United Nations plan for a committee to draft a new constitution ran aground this week after Damascus blocked the proposal, provoking anger among western powers.

UN special envoy Staffan de Mistura, who will attend the Istanbul summit, said the Syrian government would not accept a role for the United Nations in selecting a list for the committee.

Idlib ceasefire

The Istanbul talks will also discuss extending the ceasefire around Idlib, where aid groups have warned that a military offensive could spark one of the worst humanitarian disasters of the seven-year war.

With an assault by government troops seeming imminent, Moscow and Ankara agreed on September 17 to create a 15-20 kilometre-wide demilitarised zone ringing Idlib as Turkey sought to avoid an attack leading to a further influx of people across its border.

However shelling in the area continued intermittently and has ramped up in recent days.

On Friday, Syria’s UN envoy Bashar Jaafari maintained that the buffer zone is temporary and that Idlib would eventually revert to government control.

However France hopes to extend the ceasefire to enable aid convoys to get through to Idlib, home to three million people.

During a phone call with Putin before the summit on Saturday, Macron reiterated his objectives to “extend the ceasefire in Idlib, prohibit chemical weapons, ensure access to humanitarian aid and find a timetable for the political process,” the Elysee palace said.

– ‘Modest expectations’ –

The participants talked down hopes of a long-term solution ahead of the summit, with the Elysee palace speaking of “modest expectations” and Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov urging all sides to be “realistic”.

Peskov said “the issue of the day is to reconcile different formats in order to synchronise our watches, to negotiate, and to attempt to identify common topics”.

Syria’s opposition, which has previously described Russia’s military intervention in 2015 as an occupation, on Friday said it welcomed dialogue with Moscow, signalling readiness for more concessions following the Assad regime’s battlefield successes.

Meanwhile German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen said that “reconstruction to the profit of the dictatorship of Assad is not conceivable”.

“There will be only investment into Syria if there is a satisfying political process that includes all parties,” she told a security conference in Bahrain on Saturday.

At the same conference, US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Russia is no replacement for the United States.

“Russia’s presence in the region cannot replace the longstanding, enduring, and transparent US commitment to the Middle East,” Mattis said.

The summit also takes place in the aftermath of journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s murder in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2.

Turkish media reported that Erdogan will discuss the crisis in one-on-one talks with leaders on the summit’s sidelines.

As US midterms approach, moms hit the trail to preach gun control

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357332

x

As US midterms approach, moms hit the trail to preach gun control

ASEAN+ October 27, 2018 15:47

By Agence France-Presse
Sterling, United States

With a stack of pamphlets under her arm, Dawnee Giammittorio — who has been a gun control activist since her sister-in-law was shot dead — goes door-to-door in northern Virginia, hoping to help flip control of Congress back to the Democrats.

Giammittorio is canvassing in a state that is traditionally conservative but gradually turning to purple, and even blue, as urbanization brings a more diverse population, especially in the areas outside Washington.

“If we want the Congress to do something, we are going to have to change the people,” Giammittorio said in the runup to the November 6 midterm elections.

“We have ineffective gun laws.”

In this part of Virginia, gun issues are particularly sensitive, as America’s powerful gun rights lobby, the National Rifle Association, is based here.

Giammittorio belongs to Moms Demand Action, which gathers each weekend to campaign in pairs, meeting voters to discuss their work for candidates that support tougher gun controls.

The right to bear arms is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the US Constitution, but the issue of gun violence is a constant political football in America.

Mass shootings — sadly commonplace in the US — are often followed by calls for political action, which then fade into the background. And the cycle then repeats.

Every day in America, firearms kill more than 90 people. Two-thirds of those are suicides.

Like thousands of other moms, who wear red shirts for their cause, the 56-year-old Giammittorio is hoping for change at the ballot box.

She is campaigning for Jennifer Wexton, a Democrat running for a seat in the House of Representatives against Republican incumbent Barbara Comstock, who has an “A” rating from the NRA for her voting record.

“Jennifer Wexton would definitely help change the balance in the House,” said Giammittorio, who is unabashed about her work for Moms Demand Action, which is backing 3,000 “gun sense candidates” on the federal, state and local levels.

Millions of dollars

Giammittorio, who lives closer to Washington in Alexandria, got up on a day off to canvass in Sterling, located in Loudoun County, the scene of the Wexton-Comstock race.

Wexton wants to ban assault-style weapons and bolster background checks for gun buyers, specifically to look at their criminal record and mental health history.

The contest is a high-profile one, and money is being poured into both campaigns.

Comstock has been dubbed “Trumpstock” in some ads, and is also the target of a spot featuring Gabby Giffords, the former congresswoman who was nearly killed in a shooting attack in 2011.

“Shooting after shooting, Barbara Comstock has failed. She’s taken thousands from the NRA. We must do better,” Giffords said in the ad, which is running on local television networks.

According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the NRA has spent $140,000 on Comstock’s campaigns since she was elected to Congress in 2014.

Wexton is meanwhile backed by Everytown for Gun Safety, an organization with ties to Moms Demand Action and which is largely financed by billionaire former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg.

Everytown plans to spend $20 million nationwide before Election Day on candidates in key districts who favor gun curbs.

The NRA did not respond to a request for comment.

Not easy to sway voters

Giammittorio is doing what she can — she knocked on about 40 doors in Sterling on this particular day of canvassing, but received less than a warm welcome in some cases.

There is “no such thing” as loopholes in legislation on gun purchases, said one man who called himself an “unbiased Republican” and said he owned a gun for hunting.

Undaunted, Giammittorio urges him to change his mind, revealing her personal story.

Her sister-in-law went to answer the door, she explains, and a mentally unstable man targeted her for no apparent reason.

“I came to realize how lax our gun laws are in the United States,” Giammittorio says of her own experience.

“We have gun laws that are not really designed to keep people from getting guns.”

Candidates under fire

Alongside Giammittorio is Elizabeth Coppage, who is the local leader for Moms Demand Action in Loudoun County. She says she believes their work is important.

“I do think we have a chance of flipping this district,” says the 45-year-old Coppage, who is pounding the pavement with her daughter.

Coppage says she started working on gun violence issues in 2012, as a way to channel her anger over the Sandy Hook school shooting that left 26 people dead in Connecticut, 20 of them young children.

Despite the national outrage over that deadly shooting spree by a lone gunman, little changed at the federal level in terms of gun legislation.

The gun control debate reared its ugly head once again earlier this year after a school shooting in Parkland, Florida that left 17 people dead, most of them teenage students.

Survivors of the attack have become vocal activists, spearheading the “March For Our Lives” in March, which brought together more than a million people nationwide, including a massive crowd in Washington.

“There is now greater pressure on candidates in many places to address the issue, in part because of the response to the Parkland shootings,” said Robert Spitzer, a professor of political science and expert on gun politics at the State University of New York at Cortland.

Gun policy is the third most important issue to voters in November’s midterms, after health care and the economy, according to a recent survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Last survivor of WWII raid on Rome’s Jewish Ghetto dies

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30357331

x

Last survivor of WWII raid on Rome’s Jewish Ghetto dies

ASEAN+ October 27, 2018 15:41

By Agence France-Presse
Rome

The last survivor of the 1943 Nazi raid on the Rome Ghetto, in which more than 1,000 Jews were taken away to concentration camps, has died aged 91, the Italian Jewish community said Friday.

Lello Di Segni was 16 years old when he was seized with his parents and three younger siblings in the round-up during the first weeks of occupation by the Third Reich’s troops.

Italy, where the far right came to power in June as part of a populist coalition, this year marked 80 years since the promulgation of anti-Jewish laws by Mussolini’s fascist regime.

News of Di Segni’s death came just days after the country also commemorated the 75th anniversary of the Ghetto raid, which saw German police arrest hundreds of people at dawn on 16 October 1943.

Some foreigners or people in mixed marriages were released, but of the 1,022 men, women and children sent to concentration camps after the round-up, just 16 returned — 15 men and one woman.

Di Segni was separated from his family and transported to Auschwitz, but survived and was later freed from the Dachau camp by the American army.

Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte offered his condolences to the country’s Jewish community on Friday.

“It is our responsibility to pass on his story, so that this dark period, devoid of reason, will never be repeated,” he tweeted.

In total, nearly 8,000 Italian Jews died in concentration camps in World War II.

Liliana Segre, an Italian Holocaust survivor who has been made a senator for life, struck a more sombre tone.

“As those left disappear one by one, we fear that the memory [of the Holocaust] will also disappear,” she told local media.

Jews were confined in the Rome Ghetto, an area along the river Tiber that still has the same name, for more than three centuries until their emancipation at the end of the 19th century.