New York City is pressing ahead with Times Square New Years bash despite omicron surge

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Times Squares last New Years Eve before the pandemic was a rollicking affair. A million people packed in, hugging and locking lips, all blissfully unaware that a virus would soon devastate their city and shut down the world.

New York City is pressing ahead with Times Square New Years bash despite omicron surge

One year later, the ball still dropped, but the mood was muted. Times Square was closed to the public, and only a few dozen health care workers attended as special guests, with the country battling a punishing winter wave of infections.

This year, the coronavirus is still with us – and is spreading at a record rate. But New York City’s leaders are pushing ahead with plans for a New Year’s Eve party despite the skyrocketing infections due mostly to the omicron variant, telling residents the annual event will serve as a symbol of progress for a place that has suffered severely during the past two years.

“We want to show that we’re moving forward, and we want to show the world that New York City is fighting our way through this,” Mayor Bill de Blasio said Thursday on NBC’s “Today” show. “It’s really important to not give up in the face of this.”

But Times Square will hardly be back to normal when revelers gather there Friday.

De Blasio, whose term ends with the year, had already announced that the celebrations would be scaled back from the “full-strength” jamboree he originally envisioned. Instead, attendees must show proof of vaccination to enter designated viewing areas outside. The crowds there will be limited to 15,000, and everyone who enters must wear a face mask.

“Our health care leadership believes this is the right way to do it,” de Blasio said, adding that there have been no discussions in his administration about canceling or scaling the event back even further.

But the numbers do not look good.

The city, state and country are all breaking records for newly confirmed infections. New York state has set a new high in the average number of daily reported cases for the last 11 days. On Thursday, the number stood at nearly 48,500, according to data tracked by The Washington Post.

More than 7,700 New Yorkers are hospitalized with the virus – which ranks eighth in the United States when adjusted for population – and the number is increasing rapidly.

Some experts and local officials have pointed to these trends as evidence that the city should cancel the New Year’s celebration, arguing that encouraging a mass gathering is irresponsible.

Mark Levine, a city councilor and incoming Manhattan borough president, has called for the Times Square event to be scrapped and said officials should discourage private in-person parties.

“We are not doing enough to slow this,” he said on Twitter. “Now is the time to act. Time is of the essence.”

The riskiest part of the evening won’t be the outdoor festivities, said Céline Gounder, an infectious-disease specialist and epidemiologist at Bellevue Hospital in New York, about two miles from Times Square. Rather, what concerns her most is the constellation of watch parties and after-parties at bars and restaurants across the city.

“That’s where the real risk is,” Gounder said in an interview. “It’s all the other activities. If all you do is stand in Times Square, watch the ball drop and go home, you’re actually probably at much lower risk of getting an omicron infection than somebody who is indoors at a party or at the bars.”

Generally speaking, socially distanced outdoor events – especially those that require proof of vaccination upon entry – are relatively low-risk, Gounder said. It’s still unclear if, or to what extent, omicron changes that, she said, but it’s possible that it does, given that the variant has proved to be more transmissible than its predecessors.

The entire health care system is already extraordinarily strained, Gounder said, and she’s seen it firsthand at her hospital, where scores of doctors, nurses and case workers are out sick. Any additional spike in patients from New Year’s or other holiday celebrations could leave facilities dangerously understaffed.

“It’s not just first responders,” she said. “This goes throughout the system.”

The city’s police force, for instance, is missing more than a fifth of its officers because of virus infections, NYPD Commissioner Dermot Shea said Thursday, and fire officials experiencing an influx of 911 requests and major staffing shortages implored residents to call only in a real emergency.

“Pretty unreal to me that NYC is still holding its big New Year’s Eve bash tomorrow when covid cases are higher than ever, hospitals are having to call in visiting help & cancel elective surgeries, and FDNY is pleading with the public not to call 911,” tweeted Kelly Doran, an emergency physician with NYU Langone.

Other large U.S. cities, notably San Francisco and Atlanta, have canceled their events, along with many of Europe’s most populous capitals – London, Paris, Berlin and Rome. And Anthony Fauci, the Biden administration’s chief medical adviser, has advised people to avoid large parties.

But de Blasio has remained adamant.

“We’ve got to send a message to the world,” he said on “Today.” “New York City is open.”

Published : December 31, 2021

By : The Washington Post

Chinas Amur tiger population at risk of inbreeding

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Chinese researchers have discovered that although Chinas wild Amur tiger population is experiencing rapid growth, there are risks of inbreeding.

Chinas Amur tiger population at risk of inbreeding

Inbreeding is more likely to occur in small, isolated and endangered populations, and may influence the sustainable survival of a population.

The Amur tiger population in China experienced a severe decline in the 1990s, with just over 10 of the tigers recorded at the end of the 20th century. After various effective conservation measures, more than 20 Amur tiger cubs were found in China in the last five years.

However, researchers from the Northeast Forestry University discovered that the recovering population is at risk of inbreeding given its small population. They said the species’ inbreeding status has not yet been evaluated, and the relationship between inbreeding and health in wild animals remains poorly understood.

Based on 150 genetic samples collected from the main Amur tiger habitats in China, the study published in the journal Animal Conservation analyzed the population’s inbreeding level, major histocompatibility complex polymorphism, parasitic infections, and gut microbial structures and functions, and then explored the influence of inbreeding on these traits.

The results indicated that the Amur tiger population in China has reached a moderate level of inbreeding and that there are direct interactions between inbreeding intensity and parasitic load and gut microbiota, according to Jiang Guangshun, leader of the research team and a professor at the university.

He noted that the study provides an early warning for the health of the Amur tiger population, and can promote international ecological cooperation and the reintroduction of new individuals to relieve the evident inbreeding pressure.

Published : December 31, 2021

By : Xinhua

New guideline of U.S. CDC to shorten isolation period spurs concerns among experts

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The guidance does not require a negative test to leave isolation or quarantine, which experts worry may drive up transmission and new cases. Another concern voiced by epidemiologists is that it fails to distinguish between vaccinated and unvaccinated people.

New guideline of U.S. CDC to shorten isolation period spurs concerns among experts

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has shortened isolation time for Americans infected with COVID-19 from 10 to 5 days, which has prompted public confusion and made health experts warn that the recommendation may lead to more COVID-19 spread and more infections cases.

In a new guideline released earlier this week, the CDC is shortening the recommended time for isolation from 10 days for people with COVID-19 to 5 days, if asymptomatic, followed by 5 days of wearing a mask when around others.

The CDC has also updated its recommendation of quarantine period for those exposed to COVID-19. For people who are unvaccinated or are more than six months out from their second mRNA dose or more than 2 months after the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, and not yet boosted, CDC recommends quarantine for 5 days followed by strict mask use for an additional 5 days.

The change in guidance was “motivated by science demonstrating that the majority of SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurs early in the course of illness,” according to the CDC.

People line up to pick up free at-home COVID Antigen test kits in Washington D.C., the United States on Dec. 22, 2021. (Photo by Ting Shen/Xinhua)People line up to pick up free at-home COVID Antigen test kits in Washington D.C., the United States on Dec. 22, 2021. (Photo by Ting Shen/Xinhua)

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CDC Director Rochelle Walensky said the change was also motivated by economic and societal concerns.

“With a really large anticipated number of cases from Omicron, we also want to make sure we can keep the critical functions of society open and operating,” she said on Tuesday. “We can’t take science in a vacuum. We have to put science in the context of how it can be implemented in a functional society.”

The guidance does not require a negative test to leave isolation or quarantine, which experts worry may drive up transmission and new cases.

“CDC’s new guidance to drop isolation of positives to 5 days without a negative test is reckless,” tweeted Michael Mina, assistant professor of epidemiology at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.

“Some people stay infectious 3 days, some 12 (days),” he tweeted. “Test negative to leave isolation early is just smart.”

With the surge in cases driven by the Omicron variant, the administration of President Joe Biden has faced criticism for failing to prepare adequate supply of tests. People are queueing up at malls and around city blocks, sometimes for hours, to get tested.

Another concern voiced by epidemiologists is that the new recommendation fails to distinguish between vaccinated and unvaccinated people, who recover from the virus at different times.

“Vaccinated people are much less likely to get infected and less likely to be infectious for a long period of time,” said Aaron Caroll, a pediatrician at Indiana University.

Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, said the policy represents “a new low” for the CDC, saying it flies in the face of the Biden administration’s pledge to hew closely to scientific evidence to curb the pandemic.

Some experts are concerned there is not enough evidence of how Omicron behaves to support CDC’s new five-day isolation recommendation.

In the meantime, some other experts acknowledged that shortening the isolation period would relieve stress on hospitals and businesses as more workers become infected with Omicron. 

Published : December 31, 2021

By : Xinhua

New “surge hubs” to be set up in UK amid Omicron wave

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Currently, there are no walk-in or drive-through PCR coronavirus test appointments available across England. Home PCR tests are also now unavailable for the general public and essential workers, according to local reports.

New "surge hubs" to be set up in UK amid Omicron wave

 Anumber of new “surge hubs” are to be set up in Britain as the country’s National Health Service (NHS) goes on a “war footing” in preparation for a wave of Omicron hospital admissions, health authorities said Thursday.

Temporary structures capable of housing around 100 patients will be erected on the grounds of eight hospitals across the country, with work starting as early as this week, NHS England has said.

NHS trusts have also been asked to identify areas such as gyms and education centers that can be converted to accommodate patients and more sites could be added to create up to 4,000 “super surge” beds across the country.

“Given the high level of COVID-19 infections and increasing hospital admissions, the NHS is now on a war footing,” said NHS National Medical Director Stephen Powis.

A double decker bus passes large digital signs directing the public to a mass vaccination center at Wembley Stadium in London, Britain, Dec. 19, 2021.  (Photo by Stephen Chung/Xinhua)A double decker bus passes large digital signs directing the public to a mass vaccination center at Wembley Stadium in London, Britain, Dec. 19, 2021. (Photo by Stephen Chung/Xinhua)

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“We do not yet know exactly how many of those who catch the virus will need hospital treatment, but given the number of infections we cannot wait to find out before we act and so work is beginning from today to ensure these facilities are in place.”

Britain reported a new record increase of 189,213 coronavirus cases in the latest 24-hour period, bringing the total number of cases in the country to 12,748,050, according to official figures.

The country also reported a further 332 coronavirus-related deaths. The total number of coronavirus-related deaths in Britain now stands at 148,421.

Photo taken on Dec. 19, 2021 shows an ambulance at the emergency department of St ThomasPhoto taken on Dec. 19, 2021 shows an ambulance at the emergency department of St Thomas

The latest data showed that more than 90 percent of community COVID cases in England are now Omicron.

Meanwhile, issues with PCR and lateral flow availability in England persist. Currently, there are no walk-in or drive-through PCR coronavirus test appointments available across England. Home PCR tests are also now unavailable for the general public and essential workers, according to local reports.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that up to 90 percent of people in intensive care with COVID are not boosted. He stressed the importance of booster jabs again on Wednesday, insisting this is the only way to enjoy the new year “sensibly and cautiously.”

Around 90 percent of people aged 12 and over in Britain have had their first dose of vaccine and more than 82 percent have received both doses, according to the latest figures. More than 58 percent have received booster jabs, or the third dose of a coronavirus vaccine.

Published : December 31, 2021

By : Xinhua

Biden, Putin hold phone call amid heightened tensions over Ukraine

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President Joe Biden urged Russia to “de-escalate tensions with Ukraine” and he made clear that the United States and its allies and partners will “respond decisively if Russia further invades Ukraine,” according to a White House statement.

Biden, Putin hold phone call amid heightened tensions over Ukraine

U.S. President Joe Biden spoke with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin via phone on Thursday amid heightened tensions over Ukraine.

Biden urged Russia to “de-escalate tensions with Ukraine” and he made clear that the United States and its allies and partners will “respond decisively if Russia further invades Ukraine,” according to a statement by White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki on the phone call.

Biden also expressed support for diplomacy, starting early next year with the bilateral Strategic Stability Dialogue, at NATO through the NATO-Russia Council, and at the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, said the statement.

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Biden reiterated that “substantive progress in these dialogues can occur only in an environment of de-escalation rather than escalation,” said the statement.

Thursday’s phone call was the second conversation between Biden and Putin this month. The two leaders spoke on Dec. 7 in a video conference that ended with a pledge to restart diplomatic discussions.
 

Published : December 31, 2021

By : Xinhua

“The Father” wins best international film of Chinas Golden Rooster Awards

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“The Father” has won the best international film of Chinas 34th Golden Rooster Awards as the winners were announced Thursday evening in the city of Xiamen, east Chinas Fujian Province.

"The Father" wins best international film of Chinas Golden Rooster Awards

Featuring Anthony Hopkins, the film tells a story that a man refuses all assistance from his daughter as he ages. As he tries to make sense of his changing circumstances, he begins to doubt his loved ones, his own mind and even the fabric of his reality.

This is the first time for China’s top film awards “Golden Rooster” to set the best international film award. Five foreign films competed for the award, namely “The Father,” “Persischstunden,” “Pinocchio,” “Wolfwalkers” and “Happy Old Year.”

Zhang Yimou walked away with the best director for the spy thriller “Cliff Walkers.” The best feature film award went to the “Island Keeper.”

Launched in 1981, the Golden Rooster Awards is sponsored by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the China Film Association. 

Published : December 31, 2021

By : Xinhua

Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors

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Chiang Mai’s beautiful Doi Mon Jam viewpoint overlooking the Mae Rim valley and Royal Projects has been prepared for an influx of tourists over the New Year weekend.

Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors

Officials said more than 1,200 hotels in the area are fully booked and over 5,000 people are expected to visit the viewpoint daily over the weekend. This is 10 per cent less than the same period last year.

Six parking spaces have been set up with a total capacity of 2,000 cars, traffic routes have been cleared and emergency units have been put on standby.

Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors
Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors

All tourists to Doi Mon Jam are required to show they are fully vaccinated, while business owners in the area have been vaccinated and will be tested on Sunday in a bid to curb the spread of Covid-19.

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Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors
Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors
Chiang Mai’s famous Mon Jam viewpoint gets ready for visitors

Published : December 31, 2021

By : THE NATION

WabiQA: A Wikipedia-Based Thai Question-Answering System

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Mahidol University has made it a priority to conduct high-quality research to meet the needs of a rapidly changing world and respond to both Thailands and the worlds problems. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has become more prevalent in everyday life than ever.

WabiQA: A Wikipedia-Based Thai Question-Answering System

As a significant application, AI technology is often used to facilitate the discovery of knowledge in large databases such as “Wikipedia”, a website-based free multilingual encyclopedia, hosted by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Such a collaborative encyclopedia houses over 35 million articles, from which the AI technology can assist in automatically retrieving answers to natural-language questions. With such capability, users no longer have to waste time searching for the answers on their own.

WabiQA is a novel system for automatically answering questions in the Thai language utilizing the Thai Wikipedia articles as the knowledge source. The system was developed by a research team at the Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Mahidol University (ICT Mahidol). WabiQA takes questions in the natural Thai language, such as “When was the Faculty of ICT, Mahidol University established?” as input, then displays the answer, e.g., “20 May 2009,” along with the specific document in which the answer is found. However, all answers must be in the (Thai language) Wikipedia database only.

WabiQA: A Wikipedia-Based Thai Question-Answering System

WabiQA implements the BM25F-based retriever to identify articles on Wikipedia that are most likely to contain the answer or are related to a given question. Then, a Bi-Directional Long-Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) model is applied to read the Thai article and locate candidate answers. Lastly, the Attention layers are used as general answer predictors to quantify the confidence that the target text is the answer to the input question. The test result showed that the WabiQA was able to reduce search time by 97.81 percent. Furthermore, the research team also developed a prototype mobile application that aims to facilitate Thai users with visual impairments using voice-to-speech technology and an intelligent question-answer categorization.

WabiQA: A Wikipedia-Based Thai Question-Answering System

Dr. Thanapon Noraset, the project advisor, said, “This research is a collaboration among the Faculty of ICT’s research team, students, and partners, that aims to develop artificial intelligence research and innovations, driven by the technological capabilities of the Thai people, to address difficult real-world problems. Personally, I am impressed by the ability of Mahidol students to conduct such world-class research. In this study, we applied advanced artificial intelligence technology to learn and understand the Thai context. Furthermore, this technology can also be used to perform an automated analysis of large and heterogeneous data composed in Thai, such as searching and summarizing social media opinions on products, events, or policies.”

This work was published in the Information Processing & Management Journal, a leading international academic journal ranked Quartile 1 (Q1) in Information Systems. Moreover, the WabiQA also won the first prize award from Thailand’s 21st National Software Contest 2019 (NSC) under the category “Question-Answering Program from Thai Wikipedia.” Currently, the research team is working to improve the WabiQA so that it is more effective and suitable for usage.

This research demonstrated the potential of advanced artificial intelligence in understanding questions and finding answers in the Thai language and revealed several potential future research directions and real-world applications. In particular, the research team would like to explore how to apply a similar approach to create an AI system that can answer questions for a specific domain, such as legal documents, official announcements, and insurance policies. Additionally, the research team wishes to investigate and develop unique strategies for utilizing data from multilingual sources. This should improve the system’s accuracy while also expanding its coverage in additional languages.  
 

Published : December 31, 2021

By : THE NATION

China bans tattoos for national sports stars

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China’s General Administration of Sport (GAS) has banned all tattoos and is calling on athletes, especially footballers, to have theirs removed.

China bans tattoos for national sports stars

GAS issued a statement on Thursday saying all national teams must strictly observe the new requirements to set a good example.

Photo Credit: ACL

There is no indication as to when the new rules will go into effect.

The GAS statement said that athletes are prohibited from getting new tattoos, while those who have been tattooed are strictly advised to have them removed.

Players can cover up their tattoos while training and at matches under special agreements, however, under the new rules, young players with tattoos will not be called to join the national squad.

There are also suggestions that the Chinese Football Association will take disciplinary action against players who breach the rules.

Zhang Linpeng Photo Credit: ACLZhang Linpeng Photo Credit: ACL

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GAS also requires that national teams organise “ideological and political education activities” that would “strengthen patriotic education”.

Tattoos have become more popular with Chinese athletes in recent years, and Chinese defender Zhang Linpeng has been told to have his covered up while playing for the national team and his club Guangzhou FC.

China is scheduled to face Japan in the third round of World Cup qualifiers on January 27.

Published : December 31, 2021

By : THE NATION

Changes to Thailand’s anti-doping law go through

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Thailand’s newly amended Sports Doping Control Act of 2012 was published in the Royal Gazette on Friday in line with requirements set by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).

Changes to Thailand’s anti-doping law go through

WADA slapped Thailand with many prohibitions on January 1, 2021, for failing to adjust its “out-of-date” anti-doping law and bringing it in line with the international 2021 Anti-Doping Code.

If the law had not been amended, Thailand would be disqualified from hosting international competitions, have trouble sending Thai athletes to games overseas and worst of all, not be able to fly the national flag at tournaments.

The Cabinet on Tuesday approved an executive decree for the law to be immediately amended in line with the Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT)’s proposal.

SAT governor Gongsak Yodmani said on December 22 that WADA was satisfied with the draft amendment.

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Published : December 31, 2021

By : THE NATION