By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Eddie Spence, Mark Burton · BUSINESS Gold headed for the biggest weekly gain since July and copper rose as Joe Biden tightened his grip on the race for the White House, while investors also weighed prospects for further Federal Reserve stimulus.
Bullion broke out of a narrow trading range seen over the past month as uncertainty over the election and renewed stimulus hopes boosted demand for the haven. Biden, who needs a win in one more state to be elected president, overtook Donald Trump in Georgia and also expanded his lead in Nevada.
Trump meanwhile said the election was being stolen from him, though presented no evidence of widespread voting irregularities. The president’s campaign peppered courts with legal complaints, aimed at slowing or pausing counting of the votes, which were generally unsuccessful.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell opened the door to a possible shift in the central bank’s bond purchases in the coming months, saying that more fiscal and monetary support is needed. The Fed kept its stimulus steady at its meeting this week, but a Republican Senate hamstringing government aid efforts may force it to step up and fill the gap soon.
The U.S. unemployment rate fell more than expected in October, dropping to 6.9%, according to a Labor Department report Friday.
“You could argue precious metals also gained from concerns about how a contested election plays out,” said Marcus Garvey, head of metals strategy at Macquarie Group Ltd.
Spot gold added 0.5% to $1,958.98 an ounce by 1:54 p.m. in London, taking this week’s gain to 4.3%. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index declined 0.1%, on course for a weekly slump.
In base metals, copper turned higher as European trading got underway, and was last up 1.2% at $6,932 a ton in London. It’s also heading for a weekly advance on the back of recent dollar weakness. Zinc reversed an earlier loss to reach the highest since May 2019.
While a contested election ending with a divided government would be the least bullish of all possible outcomes for commodities markets, copper could still hit fresh highs next year on the back of faltering supply and robust demand, Morgan Stanley analysts Susan Bates and Marius van Straaten said in a note.
“Once initial volatility has passed, we expect increased focus on the market fundamentals, which remain broadly supportive for base metals,” the analysts wrote. “Copper still features the strongest fundamentals on a tepid supply growth outlook through 2021.”
By The Washington Post · Taylor Telford · BUSINESS, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS
U.S. stocks inched lower after Friday as investors grappled with a maelstrom of uncertainty: Record coronavirus infections, a weakening economic recovery and a yet-to-be called presidential race.
After mounting their sharpest rally since April, all major U.S. indexes were pointing lower in premarket trading as investors awaited October job numbers and the outcome of the presidential election. As of 7 a.m., Joe Biden had widened his lead over President Donald Trump in Georgia, putting him within striking distance of clinching the presidency. Trump would have to capture Georgia, Nevada, Pennsylvania and North Carolina to win.
Moments after opening bell, the Dow Jones industrial average had fallen 150 points, or 0.5 percent, to 28,255. The S&P 500 edged down 0.4 percent, to 3,495, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 declined 0.5 percent to 11,825.
Stocks soared this week as the prospect of a GOP-controlled Senate reduced the likelihood that a Biden presidency would usher in tax increases and sweeping regulatory changes. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., would be able to block market-rattling Cabinet appointments, such as Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., as treasury secretary.
“A split Congress is going to make it very difficult for Biden . . . to deliver on some of his more ambitious policies, many of which were widely viewed as market negative,” Craig Erlam, senior market analyst with OANDA, wrote in comments emailed to The Washington Post. “The failure to secure the blue wave also means any stimulus will be smaller than it would have otherwise been but the way markets have responded, they’re viewing it as a small price to pay for stability.”
Daniel Ives, an analyst with Wedbush Securities, called this a “goldilocks outcome” for tech in particular, which could explain the Nasdaq’s buoyant performance this week after a run of sell-offs.
“With the Republicans likely to control the Senate, the chances of major legislative changes to antitrust law now is off the table in the eyes of investors, which posed the biggest risks to tech stalwarts with a ripple impact across the sector,” Ives said in comments emailed to The Washington Post.
While the nation anxiously awaits the final election outcome, the pandemic rages on. The United States reported 116,707 new coronavirus infections on Thursday, as 20 states saw their highest daily counts yet, and the number of fatalities surpassed 1,000 for the third consecutive day.
The pandemic’s surge could stall the economic recovery, which is showing signs of tapering. The unemployment rate fell to 6.9 from 7.9 percent in October as the economy added 638,000 jobs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday. The gain is the smallest since May, when the economy began adding back some of the 22 million jobs lost early on in the pandemic.
Eleven million people remain unemployed, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics – about twice the amount from February, before the crisis.
“Today’s report highlights the challenge for lawmakers as the impulse for additional fiscal stimulus hangs in the balance between the pace of the economic recovery and the downside risks of the public health crisis,” Charlie Ripley, senior investment strategist for Allianz Investment Management, said in comments emailed to The Washington Post.
In Europe, skyrocketing cases are prompting curfews, and new business and travel restrictions. Italy and France both tightened shutdown measures this week, while Greece announced a three-week lockdown to try to tame the virus.
The worrying signs of pandemic resurgence are rattling investors. In midday trading, European indexes were negative across the board Friday. Germany’s DAX shed 1 percent, while France’s CAC 40 fell 0.8 percent. Europe’s benchmark Stoxx 600 was down 0.6 percent.
Gold, a safe-haven for investors in times of turmoil, was trading up 0.7 percent at $1,955 per ounce.
Oil markets were also in tumult Friday as rising coronavirus cases across the globe threatened to spark more movement restrictions and keep people in their homes, threatening demand for gas and other petroleum products. West Texas intermediate crude, the U.S. oil benchmark, was trading down more than 3 percent in early trading at $37.53 per barrel. Brent crude, the international oil benchmark, was down 2.7 percent to trade at $39.75 per barrel.
U.S. labor market extends gains, jobless rate declines to 6.9%
EconNov 06. 2020Employees sew fabric at a manufacturing facility in Hickory, N.C., on Aug. 12, 2019. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Logan Cyrus.
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Katia Dmitrieva · BUSINESS, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS The U.S. labor market strengthened in October, defying expectations for more subdued gains amid an intensifying pandemic and lack of additional fiscal relief.
Nonfarm payrolls increased by 638,000 after an upwardly revised 672,000 gain the prior month, according to a Labor Department report Friday. That compared with the 580,000 median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg, and reflected a decline of 147,000 in temporary Census workers.
The unemployment rate fell by 1 percentage point to 6.9% — a bigger drop than economists projected and double the prior month’s decline — though the number of long-term jobless Americans surged and now makes up a third of those out of work.
Progress in the U.S. labor market is holding up as household savings help fuel spending and business investment rebounds, providing whoever wins the presidential election with an economy that’s in better shape than many analysts expected just six months ago.
The number of permanent job losers was little changed at 3.7 million in the month, a positive sign after two straight significant increases.
Yet jobs remain 10 million below pre-pandemic levels, and with coronavirus infections rising at a record rate this week, maintaining the pace of hiring may be difficult.
Other figures point to an increasingly fragile labor market beneath the headline numbers. The number of long-term unemployed — those jobless for 27 weeks or more — increased by 1.15 million to 3.56 million, the highest level since early 2014.
Colder weather will also challenge businesses like restaurants that have depended on outdoor dining when many Americans are fearful of gathering indoors, making the economy’s path highly dependent on the development and distribution of a successful vaccine, especially if virus restrictions re-emerge as they have in other parts of the world.
In addition, the congressional election results this week probably reduced the chances that any new stimulus will be as massive as Democrats sought, meaning limited cash for the unemployed and businesses most affected by the virus.
“It’s hard to look at months or weeks past because you know what’s lying ahead and that’s an increase in virus cases. That continues to be the dark cloud looming ahead,” said Jennifer Lee, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets. “But the fact that the jobless rate took such a big decline, that’s extremely encouraging.”
U.S. stock futures pared losses after the data, while 10-year Treasury yields rose.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Thursday that “we’re sort of halfway there on the labor market recovery, at best,” while also signaling concern over the surge in Covid-19 cases.
Other highlights of the report:
– Private-sector payroll gains accelerated during the month with a 906,000 gain following 892,000. Hiring picked up in retail, transportation and warehousing, professional and business services, and construction.
– The female unemployment rate, at 6.7%, is now below that of men, at 7%. Women were less likely to be unemployed than men before the pandemic, but that had reversed during the crisis.
– Prime-age women’s labor-force participation — reflecting people ages 25 to 54 — rose for the first time in four months.
– Unemployment among Black Americans dropped by 1.3 percentage point to 10.8% while for White Americans it fell to 6%. The Latino unemployment rate fell to 8.8% from 10.3%.
BAAC injects Bt220 billion in fresh loans to boost rural economy
EconNov 06. 2020Surachai Rusmee, acting president of the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives, speaks to reporters at a press conference on Friday held to mark the bank’s 55th anniversary.
By The Nation
The Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC) is making available new loans worth Bt220 billion to support the economy at the grassroots level, Surachai Rusmee, acting president of the state-run bank told the press on Friday.
The bank had held a press conference to mark its 55th anniversary.
Aiming to boost agricultural production, BAAC has earmarked Bt170 billion to cover loans for farmers and their children. Part of the funds will be used to support younger people who want to return to their villages and help their parents transform their farms by using new technology, said Surachai, who is also senior executive vice president.
Loans handed out under the “New Gen Hug” theme will offer a three-month interest break, and from the fourth month, the interest rate will be set at a minimum retail rate (MRR) of 6.5 per cent per annum.
The bank has also set aside Bt50 billion to support community enterprises. Under this scheme, loans will be given out at a very low interest rate of 0.01 per cent annually. BAAC will also offer technical assistance to borrowers and will partner with educational institutions, department stores, modern trade and others to provide knowhow in technology, production and marketing for borrowers, he said.
In a move to ease the impact of Covid-19, BAAC has also offered borrowers a one-year debt holiday until June 2021. The project, launched on October 22, covers 3.25 million farmers, agricultural cooperatives and communities with debt suspension worth Bt1.45 trillion.
BAAC has also participated in the central bank’s soft-loan scheme for SMEs. As of October 22, it had lent Bt5.1 billion to 5,974 small businesses.
The bank also handed out emergency loans of no more than Bt10,000 per individual at a monthly rate of 0.1 per cent with payment over two and half years. As of October 31, the bank had granted emergency loans to 850,000 borrowers worth Bt8.5 billion.
BAAC has also participated in the government’s cash handout scheme designed to support self-employed persons who were affected by the pandemic. Each person was given Bt5,000 per month from May to July. The bank handed out a combined Bt43 billion in cash to 2.7 million people, as well as Bt13.3 billion to 7.56 million farmers over the three months.
BAAC, armed with a workforce of 25,000, has provided financial services to help farmers and small businesses survive the impact of the Covid-19 crisis, he said.
The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index closed at 1,260.08 on Friday, down 4.24 points or 0.34 per cent. Total transactions amounted to Bt73.52 billion with an index high of 1,270.22 and a low of 1,251.08.
In the morning session, an analyst at Krungsri Securities expected the day’s index to fluctuate between 1,255 and 1,270 despite the strong prospect of former vice president Joe Biden being elected president.
“Uncertainty over [Thai] protesters’ plans for anti-government rallies this weekend, along with rising US Covid-19 cases, would cause volatility in the index,” he said.
The 10 stocks with the highest trade value today were KBANK, GPSC, GULF, BBL, CPALL, PTT, SCB, TASCO, AOT and BGRIM.
As of 4.30pm, the price of oil dropped by US$0.58 or 1.50 per cent to $38.21 per barrel, while gold rose by $1.50 or 0.08 per cent, to $1,948.30 per ounce.
Other Asian indices were on the rise, except in mainland China:
Japan’s Nikkei Index closed at 24,325.23, up 219.95 points or 0.91 per cent.
China’s Shang Hai SE Composite Index closed at 3,312.16, down 7.97 points or 0.24 per cent, while Shenzhen SE Component Index closed at 13,838.42, down 55.83 points or 0.40 per cent.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index closed at 25,712.97, up 17.05 points or 0.066 per cent.
South Korea’s KOSPI Index closed at 2,416.50, up 2.71 points or 0.11 per cent.
Taiwan’s TAIEX Index closed at 12,973.53, up 54.73 points or 0.42 per cent.
‘Global markets expected to be propped up by government intervention’
EconNov 06. 2020Joseph Caceres, the new head of investment advisory and solutions, SCB-Julius Baer Securities Co Ltd
By The Nation
Markets will continue to be supported by global policy intervention, according to SCB Julius Baer, which recommends staying invested but highly selective in the fourth quarter of 2020.
The strategic wealth management joint venture between Siam Commercial Bank and Julius Baer, the leading Swiss wealth management group, expects markets to be supported by government and central bank intervention as well as the development of a Covid-19 vaccine.
“We believe that global economic recovery is on track, led by strong monetary and fiscal stimulus and later by a cyclical recovery on the back of a vaccine. We continue to be constructive on equities but highly selective, particularly as we enter the more volatile weeks ahead of and during the US presidential elections,” said Joseph Caceres, the new head of investment advisory and solutions, SCB-Julius Baer Securities Co Ltd.
“We believe longer term structural shifts in the way we live and work will continue to drive the technology sector including across digital infrastructure, fintech and healthcare. We advise clients to stay invested but remain well-diversified and have a preference geographically towards the US and China,” Caceres suggested.
BTS Group Holdings Pcl (BTSG) is a major player in four businesses: mass transit, media, property, and services.
The Green Bond offering targeted institutional and high net worth investors.
The total demand on the bookbuilding date was 3.3 times greater than the company’s initial target issue size, the company said.
BTSG chief financial officer Surayut Thavikulwat said the offering from November 3-5 aimed to raise Bt5 billion. Due to the oversubscription, the greenshoe option was exercised, which allows the underwriter to increase the size of the issue. The additional Bt3.6 billion greenshoe option boosted the total issue size to Bt8.6 billion. They comprise Bt500 million two-year series with a fixed interest rate of 2.10 per cent per annum, Bt4 billion three-year series with a fixed interest rate of 2.44 per cent per annum, Bt1.5 billion five-year series with a fixed interest rate of 2.86 per cent per annum, Bt2 billion seven-year series with a fixed interest rate of 3.11 per cent per annum and Bt600 million 10-year series with a fixed interest rate of 3.41 per cent per annum.
TRIS Rating assigned “A” to the Green Bond on September 29. The Green Bond’s proceeds will be used for investment and debt repayment of the two monorail mass transit projects — the Pink Line Khae Rai-Min Buri section, and the Yellow Line Lad Prao-Sam Rong section. Both are the anchored projects that will elevate Bangkok’s electric mass transit network to lessen the use of fossil-fuel vehicles, resulting in the reduction of carbon emission and fine dust particles in the Bangkok metropolitan area.
The Pink Line Khae Rai-Min Buri section and the Yellow Line Lad Prao-Sam Rong section are under construction. Overall construction progress of both lines are more than 60 per cent complete and expect to commence full operation in 2022.
“BTSG would like to thank investors for their trust and interest in subscribing to the BTSG Green Bond and we would also like to thank Bangkok Bank, Siam Commercial Bank, and Krungthai Bank as the lead arrangers for their support and contribution to this achievement. This Green Bond is the second series of Green Bonds issued by BTSG following the success of its first Green Bond in 2019.
“The consecutive Green Bond issuance shows our commitment towards continuous investments in green projects and sustainable business growth,” said Surayut.
BTSG Green Bond complies with International Green Bond Standards, including the Green Bond Principles 2018 issued by the International Capital Market Association as well as the Asean Green Bond Standards 2018 issued by the Asean Capital Markets Forum, Surayut said.
Visa to face U.S. antitrust suit over Plaid acquisition
CorporateNov 06. 2020Visa credit cards are arranged for a photograph in 2019. CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Andrew Harrer
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · David McLaughlin, Jenny Surane · BUSINESS The U.S. Justice Department sued to block Visa Inc.’s $5.3 billion acquisition of Plaid Inc., accusing Visa of trying to buy the financial-technology firm to eliminate an emerging threat to its online debit business.
The Justice Department said in an antitrust complaint filed Thursday in federal court in San Francisco that the deal for Plaid would illegally extend Visa’s dominant position and should be stopped.
“By acquiring Plaid, Visa would eliminate a nascent competitive threat that would likely result in substantial savings and more innovative online debit services for merchants and consumers,” the government said.
The Justice Department’s case hinges on the fact that Visa handles the lion’s share of debit transactions in the U.S., with a market share that dwarfs even that of rival Mastercard Inc. The payments network earned $4 billion from the business last year, according to the complaint.
Visa’s dominance in debit comes from its massive network: Banks have slapped Visa’s logo on half a billion debit cards in the U.S. and those cards are then accepted at millions of merchant locations around the world. Few companies have been able to replicate Visa’s success.
Plaid is a potential threat to that business, according to the government. Its technology allows apps like PayPal Holdings Inc.’s Venmo to connect to some 200 million consumer bank accounts. While it doesn’t compete with Visa today, Plaid had been planning a new online debit service that Visa feared would threaten its monopoly, the U.S. said.
When Visa was considering a deal for Plaid in March 2019, a Visa executive compared Plaid to an island “volcano” in the ocean and warned that beneath the surface “is a massive opportunity — one that threatens Visa,” according to the complaint.
Months later, as Visa was conducting its due diligence on Plaid, Visa learned the company planned to create a “meaningful” money movement business by the end of 2021. Plaid was seeking to offer the service at a 50% discount to Visa’s fees, saving merchants millions of dollars — a plan it was upfront with Visa’s executives about. Visa Chief Executive Officer Al Kelly told Chief Financial Officer Vasant Prabhu that the acquisition would be an “insurance policy” to protect the business, according to the complaint.
Those fears culminated in January’s surprise announcement: Visa would pay a whopping $5.3 billion for Plaid, a multiple of 50 times the data company’s revenue and Visa’s second-largest acquisition ever. Visa on Thursday reiterated its argument that Plaid complements its business.
“As we explained to the DOJ, Plaid is not a payments company,” Visa said in a statement. “Visa’s business faces intense competition from a variety of players — but Plaid is not one of them. Plaid is a data network that enables individuals to connect their financial accounts to the apps and services they use to manage their financial lives, and its capabilities complement Visa’s.”
Visa shares rose 2.4% to $198.52 at 1:23 p.m. after earlier rising as much as 3.6%. The stock has advanced 5.4% this year, compared with the 32% gain of the S&P 500 Information Technology Index.
The Justice Department said Plaid is uniquely positioned to offer a “pay-by-bank” service that would compete with Visa’s online debit service. Instead of providing their debit card credentials when paying for goods online, consumers give their bank account information. Banks typically charge a flat fee between 2 cents and 25 cents for such transactions, whereas a $60 debit card transaction can carry a fee of as much as 39 cents, the Department of Justice found.
The Justice Department argued Plaid’s connections to consumer bank accounts means the company could be an attractive partner to merchants looking for an alternative to accepting Visa’s debit cards. Retailers have long complained about the fees associated with accepting debit cards, even after the U.S. capped the rates Visa and Mastercard can charge on such transactions roughly a decade ago.
Retailers spend more than $100 billion a year on accepting electronic card payments. While Visa and Mastercard are responsible for setting the fees that merchants are charged, most of it goes to the banks that issue the cards, with the networks taking a much smaller percentage of the fee.
“Ultimately, Visa recognized that the best course of action for its business was to eliminate Plaid as a competitive threat by purchasing Plaid itself,” the department said.
As part of its acquisition of Plaid, Visa recognized that it was also protecting the revenues of the banks it works with, the complaint said. One executive observed in an internal document quoted in the filing that banks would have “a lot to lose if [pay-by-bank transactions] accelerate as the result of Plaid landing in the wrong hands.”
“It is in our collective interest to manage the evolution of these payment forms in a way that protects the commercial results we mutually realize through card-based payments,” the Visa executive said, according to the complaint.
The Justice Department accused Visa of a “long history” of entering into agreements to quash nascent competition. The department said Visa convinced an unamed major technology company not to build or support technologies that would disrupt its business in exchange for substantial fee reductions.
Visa is currently in negotiations to renew this ongoing agreement, the complaint says, and the network is demanding that the technology company continue to abide by these practices, “including not encouraging customers to use less expensive payment methods and prohibiting marketing to non Visa options during payment checkout.”
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Crystal Tse, Olivia Carville · BUSINESS
Airbnb is opening its books as soon as next Thursday ahead of a much-anticipated initial public offering, according to people with knowledge of the matter.
The home-rental startup, which said in August it filed confidentially for a listing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, will show the public the listing documents and its financial information for the first time as it seeks to woo investors. Airbnb is aiming to raise as much as $3 billion in an IPO before year end, Bloomberg has reported. Timing of the IPO filing could still change, said the people, who declined to be named discussing private information.
Airbnb’s listing will come in a tight window for public debuts during an eventful year. Covid-19 and the uncertain outcome of the U.S. presidential election had led companies to think twice before tapping the market, while the holiday calendar in the remainder of the year means there is a shorter time frame to get deals done.
A representative for Airbnb declined to comment. Reuters earlier reported on the filing coming next week.
While Airbnb had been sending incremental updates to the market signaling its debut is on the way, such as announcing that it has chosen Nasdaq Global Select Market to host its listing, the public filing will serve as the key milestone. It will be allowed to start taking orders for shares from investors 15 days after the documents are available.
The San Francisco-based company was valued at $18 billion in April when it raised $2 billion in debt from investors at the depth of the pandemic. That was a significant drop from its earlier peak valuation of $31 billion in a 2017 fundraising round.
A quicker-than-expected rebound from the pandemic has brought the company’s valuation back to $22 billion at end of September, based on the value of its common shares at a recent stock split, Bloomberg News reported.
New York Times slides after warning of subscriber slowdown
CorporateNov 06. 2020Copies of the New York Times at a newsstand in New York on Feb. 3, 2019. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Tiffany Hagler-Geard.
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Gerry Smith · BUSINESS, MEDIA
The New York Times fell the most since April after warning that it doesn’t expect an encore to its dramatic 2020 subscriber gains.
The Times added 393,000 online subscribers in the third quarter, thanks partly to a heavy news cycle, the company said in a statement Thursday. And digital-only subscription revenue exceeded print subscription revenue for the first time.
But on an earnings call, Chief Executive Officer Meredith Kopit Levien warned that the Times was unlikely to continue adding subscribers at the same pace next year. She called 2020 “an unprecedented year” for digital subscription growth, adding, “We don’t expect to repeat its results.”
Also, the Times warned that its advertising business, which contributes about one-third of its overall revenue, will continue to struggle as marketers pull back during the pandemic and readers move online. Total advertising revenue is expected to decline 30% next quarter, the same percentage it fell last quarter.
Though the online business is now the Times’ main focus, internet ads typically don’t command the kind of prices that print ones do.
Times shares fell as much as 6.3% to $38.84 in New York trading. They had gained 29% this year through Wednesday, compared with a 6.6% rise in the S&P 500.
The Times is trying to get more of its revenue from paying readers to make up for the shaky advertising market. Investors are watching closely to see if the publisher can continue its growth in digital subscribers if President Donald Trump loses the election and a breakneck news cycle slows down. The publisher has found other ways to attract new subscribers, including a popular $1-a-week promotional offer.
“The big question for the company is the outlook following a potential U.S. presidential victory by Joe Biden. While subscriber growth could slow following the elections, the company has substantial pricing power given its newsroom investments and customer-analytics data,” Bloomberg Intelligence media analyst wrote.
The Times has set a goal of hitting 10 million total subscribers by 2025. It crossed 7 million subscribers in the month of October.
Profit was 20 cents a share in the third quarter, beating analysts’ projection of 11 cents a share. Revenue was $426.9 million, surpassing Wall Street’s expectations of $411.8 million.