Housing developers fret over new tax on unsold units #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/property/30388794?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Housing developers fret over new tax on unsold units

May 30. 2020
By THE NATION

The real estate sector Is worried about the impact of a new tax the government plans to levy from August 1.
Property firms have already suspended the launch of new projects in 2020 due to the impact of the Covid-19 crisis.Under the Land and Building Tax Act BE 2019, more taxes will be collected from property projects with unsold units, impacting businesses and the property market.

The act aims to encourage the productive use of land and improve tax collection, as well as control the supply of condominiums and houses.

Developers are worried about the additional cost they will have to bear from unsold units once the new tax is levied.

Vichai Viratkapan, Real Estate information Centre acting director, said that unsold houses and new units were worrying. Unsold units in Bangkok and nearby provinces could increase to around 80,563 in 2020.

According to the act, units which are not sold within three years will be taxed at the rate of Bt3,000 per Bt1 million, or 0.3 per cent, of each unit’s price, he added.

“I will propose to the relevant agencies to delay the tax collection, in order to help those entrepreneurs,” he said.

Vestager defends tough stance on Lufthansa amid jobs warning #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388755?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Vestager defends tough stance on Lufthansa amid jobs warning

May 29. 2020
A Deutsche Lufthansa AG passenger aircraft is towed at Frankfurt Airport, Germany, on Thursday, May 28, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Alex Kraus

A Deutsche Lufthansa AG passenger aircraft is towed at Frankfurt Airport, Germany, on Thursday, May 28, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Alex Kraus
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Aoife White, William Wilkes · BUSINESS, WORLD, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS, EUROPE 

The European Union’s antitrust chief hit back at claims she’s being too tough over Lufthansa’s German bailout, insisting strict conditions are vital to preserve competition when the covid-19 pandemic abates.

Rejecting criticisms from Lufthansa’s supervisory board over the proposed 9 billion-euro ($10 billion) rescue of Europe’s largest airline, Margrethe Vestager said Friday she isn’t “creating extra hurdles” by requiring cutbacks when the state takes a stake in companies.

“Lufthansa is indeed a very impressive company and they have market power,” Vestager told reporters at a Brussels press conference. “There is a high risk that if you hold market power” that “competition will be disturbed,” especially when state recapitalizations strengthen a company.

The supervisory board said May 27 that it was concerned about the weakening of its hubs at Frankfurt and Munich airports after the EU asked it to cede airport slots to rivals. That effectively shut down progress on a bailout package the company agreed on with Berlin earlier this week by delaying indefinitely a shareholder meeting scheduled to approve it.

Airport slots that determine when airlines can fly routes from airports are “a very valuable resource” and “often become the center of the debate because in order to fly to to an airport you need two slots,” Vestager said. Competitors “need to have slots in an airport.”

Vestager’s comments come as Lufthansa’s labor unions urged her in a letter not to push for measures that would dent the company’s competitiveness and lead to job losses. Representatives of Lufthansa’s cabin crew, ground staff and pilots unions said surrendering slots to airlines that didn’t offer the same level of pay and conditions as the German airline would be unfair.

Lufthansa labor representatives control half the voting rights on the airline group’s supervisory board, a body that still needs to vote on the deal in the days ahead. While the deal wasn’t voted on at the last meeting, passing the package would be difficult without labor union support.

“Neither workers or other European citizens will understand if tens of thousands of jobs are lost, not to covid-19, but due to terms set by the European Union,” the employee representatives said in the letter.

EU regulators are under strain to police huge subsidies governments are showering on companies to help them survive the coronavirus crisis. Germany’s aid to business far outweighs any other EU country, leading to fears German companies will survive the crisis while others founder.

A Lufthansa spokesman declined to comment on Vestager’s press conference.

“Just the fact that you have the state on board as a shareholder may also trigger more trust in your viability,” she said. “And in particular, if you are a company with market power and the recap is more than 250 million euros.” She said there is “such a big risk” to competition “that you will have to remedy this.”

She said getting an agreement “is high priority” and that officials “are in in very close contact” with the German authorities. “I can tell you that, but I can not tell you when we will be done.”

The German government is holding “intense talks” with the EU on the aid package which “meets the needs of the company as much as those of taxpayers, and the employees of Lufthansa who depend on the continuation of a strong business,” government spokesman Steffen Seibert said at a press conference in Berlin.

Siam Cement packaging subsidiary given green light for IPO #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388744?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Siam Cement packaging subsidiary given green light for IPO

May 29. 2020
By THE NATION

Siam Cement’s packaging arm, SCG Packaging Plc (SCGP), has been given approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission to launch its initial public offering on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET).

News of the green light for the IPO was confirmed today (May 29) in Siam Cement’s filing to the SET.

SCGP, along with its financial adviser and joint lead underwriters, are now assessing current conditions, including macro-economic trends, money markets and equity capital markets, as well as the confidence level of both Thai and international investors. The date of the IPO will be set accordingly.

Twitter shield needs fresh look, not Trump spite #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388764?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Twitter shield needs fresh look, not Trump spite

May 30. 2020
Cass R. Sunstein is the Robert Walmsley University Professor at Harvard Law School.

Cass R. Sunstein is the Robert Walmsley University Professor at Harvard Law School.
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg Opinion · Cass R. Sunstein · OPINION 

President Donald Trump’s executive order targeting social-media companies raises tough questions about presidential power, presidential bullying and freedom of speech. To understand it, we need to start with what’s clear, and then explore what’s not.

An executive order is not a law. It doesn’t bind the private sector. It doesn’t require Twitter or YouTube to do anything at all. Many executive orders are orders from the president to his subordinates, directing them to do things. That’s what this one is.

With respect to the communications market (of which the social-media companies are an important part), the most important federal agency is the Federal Communications Commission, an independent agency not subject to the president’s policy control. The executive order signed by Trump on Thursday respects the FCC’s independence. It doesn’t direct the FCC to take action.

Some passages of this executive order read like a fit of pique, or an attempt at punishment. Indeed, the order does not obscure the fact that it is, at least in part, a response to behavior by Twitter that Trump didn’t like: adding fact-check labels to two misleading presidential tweets about voting by mail. Consider this:

Twitter now selectively decides to place a warning label on certain tweets in a manner that clearly reflects political bias. As has been reported, Twitter seems never to have placed such a label on another politician’s tweet. As recently as last week, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., was continuing to mislead his followers by peddling the long-disproved Russian Collusion Hoax, and Twitter did not flag those tweets.

It’s appropriate for the president to call for reassessments of national policy. It’s not appropriate for the president to use the authority of his office to punish perceived political enemies.

The order attempts to use the power of the purse to threaten social media companies. It directs all executive agencies to review their spending on advertising and marketing on such platforms – and then directs the Department of Justice “to assess whether any online platforms are problematic vehicles for government speech due to viewpoint discrimination, deception to consumers, or other bad practices.”

In the abstract, there’s nothing wrong with that. In context, it looks like an effort to get the companies to act in a way that pleases the president.

The most important provisions of the order involve section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. That all-important law states: “No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.”

As a result, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and others are regarded as platforms, not publishers. If their platform contains defamatory material posted by users, or material that inflicts emotional distress, the platforms themselves cannot be sued (as can, for example, newspapers or television networks when they run defamatory material). There are specified exceptions, as for copyright violations and sex trafficking. (Disclosure: I’ve served as a paid consultant to Facebook on three occasions, totaling about one day of work, since 2012. None of the work involved issues related to the topic of this column.)

Section 230 goes on to insulate providers of such services from liability for “any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected.”

If, for example, Twitter restricts access to sexually explicit material, or to material by which one user harasses another, it cannot be held liable.

This is where things get complicated. Trump’s order says that section 230 should not protect companies that “use their power over a vital means of communication to engage in deceptive or pretextual actions stifling free and open debate by censoring certain viewpoints.”

If companies “stifle viewpoints with which they disagree,” the order says, they should not be free from liability. A provider should lose that protection if it is engaged in certain “editorial conduct.”

To implement that conclusion, the order asks agencies to “take appropriate actions” – without saying what those actions might be – and directs the Secretary of Commerce to petition the FCC to make regulations to clarify the meaning of section 230, consistent with the order’s understanding of that meaning.

Here’s the problem. Love it or hate it, section 230 does not allow the president, the FCC, or anyone else to eliminate the immunity that it grants because a social media company has engaged in “editorial conduct.”

Section 230 says flatly that interactive computer services shall not be treated as publishers or speakers. Section 230 also grants companies immunity when they take good-faith steps to restrict access to obscene or violent material. The executive branch and the FCC have no power to say that if Twitter labels misleading tweets, or even discriminates on the basis of viewpoint, it loses its immunity from (say) defamation suits.

The executive order directs the attorney general to develop a proposal for legislation to promote its policy objectives. That’s perfectly legitimate. Many people – Democrats, Republicans, and independents – have questioned the broad immunity conferred by section 230.

To be sure, social media providers should not be treated in the same way as newspapers and magazines. Their unique role is to provide a forum for very large numbers of people. At the same time, it is hardly clear that they should be immunized from liability if (for example) they are put on notice that material on their platform is clearly defamatory, or has been found to be defamatory in state court.

Section 230 was enacted over two decades ago, in what was a radically different communications environment. Rethinking it is a reasonable idea.

It’s unfortunate that serious, substantive issues have been raised by an executive order whose clear motivation is to intimidate and punish those who are daring, even in mild ways, to hold the president accountable.

– – –

Sunstein is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist. He is the author of “The Cost-Benefit Revolution” and a co-author of “Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness.”

Thai bourse expected to react to inflation, US-China tensions next week #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388796?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Thai bourse expected to react to inflation, US-China tensions next week

May 30. 2020
By The Nation

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index next week (June 1 to 5) is expected to move between 1,300 and 1,380, a Kasikorn Securities stock analyst said.

He said the index support line is between 1,300 and 1,320, while the resistance line is between 1,355 and 1,380.

Meanwhile, he advised investors to monitor Thailand’s inflation rate in May, the Covid-19 situation, and tensions between the US and China.

“As far as US economic data is concerned, we advise following the Purchasing Managers’ Index in manufacturing and service sectors, nonagricultural employment and jobless rate in May,” the analyst said.

“For other international factors, we advise following the European Central Bank’s meeting on monetary policy and the euro-zone and China’s Purchasing Managers’ Index in May.”

On Friday (May 29), the SET Index closed at 1,342.85, up 2.98 per cent from the previous week, while average daily transaction was Bt77.688 billion, up 15.22 per cent from the previous week.

Meanwhile, the Market for Alternative Investment closed at 284.87, up 4.09 per cent from the previous week.

Stocks rise after Trump sticks to script on China #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388770?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Stocks rise after Trump sticks to script on China

May 30. 2020
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Yakob Peterseil, Vildana Hajric · BUSINESS

U.S. stocks erased losses and closed mostly higher after President Donald Trump stopped short of implementing draconian economic restrictions against China even as he blasted the country for its actions on the pandemic and in Hong Kong.

The S&P 500 ended May on an up note as it capped a second monthly advance. Equities turned higher after Trump announced retaliation against China by withdrawing from the World Health Organization. He said his administration will look into eliminating policies that give Hong Kong preferential treatment. The president did not institute sanctions on Chinese officials as was anticipated.

“Nothing on changing trade deal or anything else with teeth. Looking into actions, might do something in the future, but markets won’t worry about that now,” said Dennis DeBusschere, a strategist at Evercore ISI. “He also stuck to script and hit many of the logical things people are upset with China about.”

Stocks gained 4.5% in May, buoyed by signs the economy is stirring after shutting down in April. But a flurry of negative headlines weighed on sentiment earlier in the day. U.S. consumer spending, which accounts for about two-thirds of the world’s largest economy, plunged a record 13.6% in April after the coronavirus pandemic halted purchases of all but the most essential goods and services.

Meanwhile, the president is escalating a confrontation with Twitter Inc. that threatens to damage social-media platform operators. Trump is also weighing in on political unrest in the Midwest, where protests against police violence have turned unruly. Chairman Jerome Powell said the Federal Reserve’s main street lending program will start soon.

“I’m very cautious on my medium and even long-term outlook for the markets,” Kate Jaquet, a portfolio manager at Seafarer Capital Partners LLC, said on Bloomberg TV. “I perceive there to be a very large disconnect between stock-market valuations across the globe and underlying company fundamentals.”

The Stoxx 600 Index declined for the first time in five days, dragged lower by travel shares and automakers. The euro edged higher after the region’s inflation rate fell to the lowest in four years, adding to reasons for authorities to expand monetary stimulus.

Iron ore surged past $100 a ton as supply woes in Brazil coincide with sustained, robust demand in top steel producer China. Crude oil rallied late and posted its biggest monthly advance on record.

These are some of the main market moves:

Stocks

The S&P 500 Index gained 0.5% to 3,044.31 as of 4:03 p.m. EDT, the highest in more than 12 weeks.

The Dow Jones industrial average dipped 0.1% to 25,383.11.

The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 1.3% to 9,489.87, the highest in 14 weeks on the largest climb in more than a week.

The MSCI All-Country World Index climbed 0.1% to 509.53, reaching the highest in 12 weeks on its fifth straight advance.

Currencies

The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index dipped 0.2% to 1,228.25, the lowest in 11 weeks.

The euro gained 0.2% to $1.1102, the strongest in two months.

The Japanese yen depreciated 0.2% to 107.82 per dollar, the weakest in six weeks.

Bonds

The yield on two-year Treasurys sank one basis point to 0.16%, the lowest in two weeks on the biggest tumble in more than a week.

The yield on 10-year Treasurys decreased four basis points to 0.65%, the lowest in two weeks on the largest tumble in more than a week.

Britain’s 10-year yield declined three basis points to 0.184%, the biggest drop in more than a week.

Germany’s 10-year yield decreased three basis points to -0.45%, the largest tumble in more than three weeks.

Commodities

West Texas Intermediate crude increased 4.4% to $35.21 a barrel, the highest in more than 11 weeks on the biggest climb in more than a week.

Gold strengthened 0.8% to $1,731.78 an ounce, the largest climb in more than two weeks.

New committee eyed for management of special economic zones #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388746?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

New committee eyed for management of special economic zones

May 30. 2020
Anek Memongkok

Anek Memongkok
By THE NATION

The National Social and Economic Development Council plans to propose that the Cabinet appoint a new committee to manage the country’s special economic zones, the council’s deputy secretary-general Anek Memongkok said today (May 29).

The new committee, to be proposed early next month, will be chaired by the premier and comprise heads of state agencies and private sector representatives.

The committee’s job will be to oversee existing special economic zones at borders as well as planned economic zones.

The planned zones are:

• The Northern Economic Corridor, covering the provinces of Chiang Mai, Lampun, Lampang and Chiang Rai, all of which are reputed for craftwork.

• The Central-Western Economic Corridor, covering Ayutthaya, Suphanburi, Nakhon Pathom and Kanchanaburi provinces, which are all known for farming and eco-tourism.

• The Northeast Economic Corridor, spanning Udon Thani, Khon Khaen, and Nakhon Ratchasima.

• The Southern Economic Corridor, covering Chumpon, Ranong and Surat Thani provinces.

Virus has sparked round-the-clock rush to fill U.S. gold vaults #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388757?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Virus has sparked round-the-clock rush to fill U.S. gold vaults

May 29. 2020
File photo

File photo
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Elena Mazneva, Jack Farchy · BUSINESS, HEALTH, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS

The scramble to jump on one of the hottest gold trades in years — by shipping bullion to New York — has sparked what may be one of the largest ever physical transfers of the metal.

“The flows into New York are unprecedented,” said Allan Finn, global commodities director at logistics and security provider Malca-Amit. His company’s teams in New York have been working 24 hours a day to cope with demand while navigating lockdowns, flight disruptions and social distancing.

Gold flooded into the U.S. in recent months as traders rushed to profit from an arbitrage caused by dislocations in the market triggered by the pandemic. Since late March, some 550 tons of gold — worth $30 billion at today’s price and roughly equal to global mine output in the period — have been added to Comex warehouse stockpiles. Hundreds of tons of that was imported.

While tens of billions of dollars of gold change hands every day in financial markets, a much smaller amount tends to physically move between vaults in trading hubs like London, Zurich and New York.

But that started to change as the covid-19 crisis affected the supply chain. When planes were grounded and Swiss refineries closed in late March, traders were worried they wouldn’t be able to get gold to New York in time to deliver against futures contracts. That caused futures, which typically trade in lockstep with the London spot price, to soar to a premium of as much as $70 an ounce.

That created an opportunity for enterprising traders: buy gold somewhere in the world at the spot price, sell futures, and benefit from the difference by shipping the metal to New York.

The scale of the trade has been revealed in exchange reports, import and export data and comments from some of the leading precious metals shipping and vaulting companies. On Thursday, traders declared their intent to deliver 2.8 million ounces of gold against the June Comex contract, the largest daily delivery notice in bourse data going back to 1994.

Swiss gold exports to the U.S. have surged, reaching 111.7 tons in April, the highest on record. American import data for April isn’t yet available, but already in March gold imports topped $3 billion, according to the Census Bureau, the highest in at least a decade. Refineries as far away as Australia have ramped up output of kilobars — the form typically delivered on the Comex — to ship to New York.

For Brink’s Managing Director Mark Woolley, the spike in demand to ship gold to New York has been unlike anything he’s seen in 20 years in the market.

“The amount of metal that we’ve successfully moved into New York is pretty significant,” he said Thursday on a webinar hosted by the London Bullion Market Association. “It’s probably not far off the total amount of metal that’s been mined in this period.”

The enormous movement of gold has been a boon for logistics companies, but also a challenge. Not only have passenger flights — on which shipments are typically transported — been grounded, but New York City, where many Comex warehouses are located, has also been a hotspot for the virus.

To deal with flows, Loomis International U.K. opened up additional vault capacity. Malca-Amit considered using airports in Boston and Philadelphia, but hasn’t needed to yet, Finn said.

While large volumes and virus-related restrictions at vaults and airports caused some delivery delays, much of the spike in the premium for futures contracts in March — which left some banks nursing sizable losses — was driven by perception rather than reality, Finn said.

“My own personal opinion is that any assessment on the inability to get gold in was ill-informed at the time and was made on assumptions rather than fact,” he said.

Still, the bonanza for precious metals shippers may last a while. Large deliveries have seen June Comex futures drop to a discount to spot prices this week, but later dated futures are still at a premium. And as investor interest in other precious metals picked up, futures for silver and platinum have also traded at premiums to spot.

“The guys in New York have done a great job,” said Brian Hayward, head of Loomis International U.K. “We’re seeing a lot of silver head that way right now.”

U.S. merchandise trade fell in April to lowest level in a decade #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388754?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

U.S. merchandise trade fell in April to lowest level in a decade

May 29. 2020
File photo

File photo
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Katia Dmitrieva · BUSINESS 

U.S. merchandise trade in April slumped to the lowest level in a decade as the coronavirus pandemic curtailed demand and disrupted supply lines.

Goods exports plummeted 25.2% in April from the prior month, the biggest decline in records back to 1989, to $95.4 billion, according to Commerce Department data released Friday. Imports decreased 14.3%, also the largest yet, to $165 billion. Combined, the value of U.S. exports and imports dropped to $260.4 billion, the lowest since April 2010.

The goods-trade deficit widened to $69.7 billion from a revised $65 billion a month earlier. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a $65 billion gap.

The advance indicators report also showed retail inventories declined 3.6% from March. Wholesale stockpiles rose 0.4%.

The data indicate the second quarter got off to a weaker start as companies and consumers largely remained on lockdown. Analysts use these numbers to adjust estimates for quarterly economic growth.

U.S. consumer spending plunges; government aid boosts incomes #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30388753?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

U.S. consumer spending plunges; government aid boosts incomes

May 29. 2020

File photo

File photo
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Reade Pickert · BUSINESS 
U.S. consumer spending, which accounts for about two-thirds of the world’s largest economy, plunged in April by the most on record after the coronavirus pandemic halted purchases of all but the most essential goods and services.

Household outlays fell 13.6% from the prior month, the sharpest drop in Commerce Department records back to 1959, data showed Friday. The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a 12.8% decline.

Incomes posted a record 10.5% increase, contrasting with estimates for a 5.9% decline, as federal economic-recovery payments were distributed under the CARES Act, the report said. It showed an annualized $3 trillion of government social benefits were provided in April, up from $70.2 billion the prior month.

With the drop in spending, the personal savings rate jumped to a record 33% from 12.7%.

The Federal Reserve’s preferred gauge of consumer prices rose 0.5% from a year earlier, the slowest pace since 1961 and far below the central bank’s 2% target. The core price index, which excludes more-volatile food and energy costs, advanced 1%, the least since 2011.

While the income replacement is helping consumers and Americans are slowly returning to traveling and eating out, economists expect it will take at least a year before spending recovers to pre-virus levels — especially with no vaccine or significant treatment yet in sight for a disease that’s killed more than 100,000 Americans, the highest official toll in the world.

In a contrast with the headline income number, wages and salaries fell 8% from the prior month amid widespread job losses, reductions in hours and pay cuts. The income category of personal current transfer receipts surged 89.6%.

A separate report Friday showed U.S. merchandise trade in April slumped to the lowest level in a decade as the pandemic curtailed demand and disrupted supply lines.

After adjusting for inflation, spending fell by an annualized $1.66 trillion, or 13.2% in April, also the most ever, supporting forecasts for gross domestic product to shrink by a record in the April-June period. The main drivers of the monthly decline were spending on food and beverages, restaurants, hotels and health care.