New taxi service launched

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30366372

South Korean Transportation Minister Kim Hyun-mee (back seat) takes a ride on Waygo Blue at a launch event held in Seoul, Wednesday.
South Korean Transportation Minister Kim Hyun-mee (back seat) takes a ride on Waygo Blue at a launch event held in Seoul, Wednesday.

New taxi service launched

Tech March 23, 2019 13:55

By The Korea Herald/ANN

Waygo Blue, a cab-hailing service, is the first collaborative platform launched by Kakao with Tago Solutions, an operator of cab services, since their grand consensus earlier this month following heavy confrontation over claims of business interference.

Waygo Blue aims to prevent drivers’ rejection of customers based on destination, while educating drivers to provide better service. Some 4,516 cabs are registered with Tago in the Seoul area. Waygo Lady is tailored for women and children with female drivers. Waygo, currently starting with 100 vehicles, will expand to some 3,000 within the first half of this year, along with a service catering to riders with pets.

TALKING up growth prospects

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30366361

  • Chuencheewan Wongsaeree

TALKING up growth prospects

Tech March 23, 2019 12:03

By Asina Pornwasin
The Nation Weekend

Provider of online english courses is scaling up ambitions as revenue rolls in

Globish aims to triple its revenue this year under a plan to lure more than 10,000 students to its English-learning programmes within three years.

It has been operating an online English learning platform in Thailand for four years. It now boasts 8,000 learners, which 3,000 of them learning every day.

Chuencheewan Wongsaeree, 28, co-founder and operation manager of Globish Academia (Thailand), started Globish when she was just 24, with her co-founder Troy Ananthothai. They met at the Asian Leadership Academy more than four years ago when she took a design-thinking class there.

She said that the concept of Globish is designed to be a platform that enables Thais learners to meet English coaches from Thailand and abroad.

“It is to help working people to learn and improve their English-speaking skills. The target group is manager-level workers who have been working for a while and need improve their English skill to further their career path,” Chuencheewan says.

Currently, it has 80 coaches, from Thailand elsewhere in Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and European. Around 25 courses are available on the platform.

“Our online platform is mostly live, not recorded videos, with both one-on-one and discussion classes with a Thai coach, and group conversation with native speaker teachers, both American and British. We also provide e-learning for grammar and vocabulary allowing students to learn by themselves unlimited,” says Chuencheewan.

Apart from the online courses, it also offers offline workshops for students every two weeks at Hanger Co-Working Space by dtac Accelerate.

Globish is designed to facilitate people to design their course schedules flexibly according to their available time-slots and they can choose their own coaches.

“Our coaches have at lease three years of experience in teaching online English speaking course for foreigners and have TEFL certification. We have an education team to source and select coaches to fit to Thais. The peak time of learning is 8 pm to 1 am,” says Chuencheewan.

There are 79 people in the team, aged 30 or below, working as part of a student support team, marketing, engineers, and education. Mostly, they are part of the student support team who provide 24-hour support for learners. Learners first have to have to their English skills tested and they will offered a suitable course.

Additionally, the company aims to expands its online learning platform, booking and live learning system to Hong Kong, by licensing to a local partner to use the platform for teaching financial courses.

“Currently, there are banks and universities that use our online learning platform to get their staff and students to do online learning,” says Chuencheewan.

The company plans to expand its English online learning course to abroad as well, aiming to move into Indonesia and Vietnam this year.

Globish’s revenue comes from learning fees. Courses are from four to six months, and will be later be extended to one year.

“We want to see an efficient result. We focus on quality that needs a suitable time range and six month to on year is proper one. One-on-one conversation is 25 minutes each time while the group discussion is 55 minutes,” said Chuencheewan.

For example, a business course is for six months. The students will get 46 times of one-on-one conversation and 12 times for group discussion as well as learning with other foreign students and a coach every in 25-minute sessions. All of them can access to practise on their own with e-learning for an unlimited time throughout the course.

“It needs to take thousand hours to complete our total e-learning courses and all students can take e-learning classes as much often as they want,” says Chuencheewan.

The company offers business and general courses, with each type divided into six levels. Learners have to be tested for their level to be determined before they take the course. Tests are required to move up to the next level. People who graduate from Globish will get a certificate, which is standard with Kokoa.

The company offers English speaking courses for children ages from 7 to 14. For the student courses, Globish Kids has Thai coaches and a discussion group.

Over the past three years, the company’s business has grown by four times each year.

It has raised a total of Bt10 million. The first round came from the Sue Tid Peak TV show by Tan, Ichitan, and Paiboon, Grammy and angel investors. The second round came from IOIC (Intania Open Innovation Club, Chulalongkorn University), Dtac Accelerate and angel investors. Now it is closing pre-series A round. It has accumulated over 110,000 classes.

“Our business is quite conservative, so we do not need to do the huge fund raising. For the pre-series A fund raising, we would like to expand market for Globish Kids. Most of the investments will be spent in expanding the Thai market. Our strategy for expanding abroad is to use strategic partners as the key is not money,” said Chuencheewan.

Education is a slow- growing industry, but online English education is enjoying healthy growth of 30 per cent each year. For Globish, it has grown 400 per cent over the past two years. People are looking for English skills for real use rather than English certification. They also really expect efficient results for their spending.

She said the success of the online English course address learners’ pain points, they can speak and practice efficiently without wasting time on travel to classes.

“Everything requires English, no matter whether it is for e-commerce, international trade, travel abroad, growing career paths and so on. People need to improve their English skill in a way that is suitable and addresses their real need. Online English speaking courses are the best answer and that is why we keeping having huge growth every year,” said Chuencheewan.

With the power of the platform architect, she said the company wants to utilise this online learning platform for teaching other subjects – especially soft-skills such as leadership and communication as well as other languages such as Chinese.

“Earlier, we set up Globish with the aim to help Thais to speak English well. But only English is not enough for improving people’s working lives. So, in the future, we might work with partners who are specialists in necessary skills and we will expand our service to cover new areas such as coding skills,” said Chuencheewan.

BOX 

n Founder of the Year, Thailand, Rice Bowl Startup Award 2018

n JUMC STAR 2017 Excellence, Award for Leading Social Impact Entrepreneur in Thailand

n JUMC STAR 2018 Excellence, Award for Leading Business Transformation Entrepreneur in Thailand

n Pitch@Palace, Top3 Startup from South East Asia by Prince Andrew, Duke of York. 2018

n 1st Runner Up, Swiss Innovation Challenge 2016

How Deloitte’s blockchain laboratory is revolutionising business

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30366360

How Deloitte’s blockchain laboratory is revolutionising business

Tech March 23, 2019 12:00

By Asina Pornwasin
The Nation Weekend

2,659 Viewed

Deloitte Asia Pacific Blockchain Lab has revealed how it is using blockchain to solve real-world finance problems.

Paul Sin, head of Deloitte Asia Pacific Blockchain Lab, discussed “Unleashing Blockchain in Finance and Beyond” during a recent visit to Bangkok. He told media that blockchain provided solutions to unique problems thanks to key features of its distributed ledger technology (DLT).

Deloitte uses hashing algorithms to encrypt data on the blockchain, allowing different users (or nodes) to replicate each other’s data for high availability without exposing the information to unauthorised access.

This core feature of DLT gives rise to applications that are especially valuable for cross-industry transactions, especially in the financial services sector and for supply-chain traceability.

Blockchain applications have been adopted to do business across industries in banking, insurance, healthcare, digital rights, supply chains and regulatory processes.

In banking, blockchain technology is now being used for settlement and clearing, syndicated loans, offshore financing, and regulatory matters. In insurance blockchain deals with duplicated claims, marine insurance, micro-insurance, and agent certification. Meanwhile, its supply chain traceability applications include product warranty, traceability, patent records, and intellectual property rights.

The benefits are not confined to the business sector, with blockchain applications also being used by the public sector and government. For example, the public sector is using the new technology for intraday reporting and mandatory insurance, while the government is using it in its governance model, for open API (Application Programming Interface), and the regulatory sandbox – where businesses can test their systems safely under the supervision and recommendations of regulators.

Sin said the beauty of blockchain for finance lies in the way it helps small and medium-sized enterprises get access to financial services. Currently, only one in four SMEs are successful when applying for loans. Blockchain technology helps address this problem, offering further options for those rejected.

“Blockchain is a B2B [business to business] platform where all kinds of businesses in different locations can form multiple partnerships to improve their efficiency or reduce costs. That’s because blockchain helps businesses share information while keeping data privacy,” said Sin. However, businesses that want to use blockchain must first digitalise their data. The financial sector, where data is already digital, is thus a pioneer in using blockchain technology.

Blockchain Lab

Deloitte’s Asia Pacific Blockchain Lab was opened in September 2017 with the aim of centralising resources in the region to better serve its clients. Sin said the lab collaborated with two other blockchain research facilities in Dublin and New York in order to bring over 40 DLT solutions to the Asian market.

“We chose to establish our lab in Hong Kong because of its role as both the financial centre and trading hub in Asia Pacific,” said Sin. “There are hundreds of trading companies in Hong Kong that will prosper from [China’s] Maritime Silk Road strategy. The availability of talent [in Hong Kong] was another major factor.”

In March 2017, the lab used blockchain to develop a trade finance proof-of-concept (POC) for the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and five of the city’s leading banks to share information about trades including purchase orders, bills of lading, open-account financing, and invoicing. Sin reports that it eliminates forged invoices with proof of authentic supporting documents on the blockchain network.

The project was launched in September 2018, with governance framework defined, business model established, and technical scalability proven.

Sin explains that Deloitte also partnered with China Life Insurance to implement a blockchain application for cross-border bancassurance; with the China Consortium to launch blockchain cross-border real-time exchange of information; and with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Singapore Exchange and Nasdaq to implement a blockchain financial settlement platform.

Meanwhile, for supply chain traceability, Deloitte worked with Kerry Logistics and Cargo Smart to launch a blockchain-driven logistics application.

Deloitte has also worked with MoneySQ, Hong Kong’s first online crowdfunded lender, to create the trustME business platform. Sin says his company is now busy using the blockchain network for supply chain traceability across the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, synchronising real-time data among SME manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers.

The retail travel agents that blend the human touch with tech will win

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30366359

Champa Magesh
Champa Magesh

The retail travel agents that blend the human touch with tech will win

Tech March 23, 2019 11:55

By Champa Magesh
Special to The Nation

2,018 Viewed

Brick-and-mortar stores are dead. From now on, everyone will do all their shopping online.

These are two assumptions I cannot agree with, particularly if we look at the world of retailing.

In Thailand the value of e-commerce rose to Bt3.2 trillion last year, representing the highest growth in Southeast Asia. So it’s not surprising to see traditional retailers looking to expand their presence online.

However, on the flip side, major e-commerce players like Amazon, Alibaba, Lazada and Pomelo Fashion are looking to establish a presence offline. While some may opt for temporary pop-up stores, others look to set up permanent physical shops. And this move to the offline world – and the demand for it by consumers – is why I don’t believe that traditional retailers are dead. Rather, their roles are simply changing.

This is the future – and the opportunity – for retail travel agencies. The challenge is that travellers, in particular the millennial generation, don’t turn to retail stores to plan their next vacation. They’re using a combination of online travel agencies, publishers, social media and referrals to make their purchase decisions.

To compete in this digital space, travel agents will need to embrace this transformation to safeguard their services and value. While the entire retail-travel-agency business model has traditionally been about the human touch, it’s now evolving to combine physical, digital and human components, meaning businesses will need to work across multiple channels – online, mobile and brick-and-mortar.

What this means for businesses is that, instead of simply thinking about how to generate traffic to their stores, websites or call centres, they now need to also think about how they can inspire travellers. To do this successfully, a key step will be upgrading – and in some cases changing – the technology they currently use.

To become true designers of the future travel experience, travel agents need to harness “the power of three”.

Choice

Travellers want transparency and choice, and they want immediately. In an era of endless pricing options, fare types and loyalty programmes, insightful recommendations for trip planning are more valuable than ever.

To deliver this, travel agents will need a comprehensive set of content – airline, hotel, alternative lodging and ground transport options – and ensure that this information is effectively managed for customers. They could, for example, share the options through interactive screens that allow customers the flexibility to choose what they want and leave the task of fulfilling their preferences to the agency.

Personalise

With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), travel agents can now analyse their customers’ previous travel history and preferences to build a highly personalised experience. This brings new opportunities for not only travel applications but also monetisation. In fact, more than 80 per cent of Thai consumers are willing to spend more for personalised products and services, according to a survey by the SCB Economic Intelligence Centre.

Machine learning could also be aided with voice and natural language processing. Travellers will want to be able to tell their application what to do. Travel agents that devise the most efficient way of selling high-value and high-engagement products via voice will succeed in the future.

Connect

We’re beginning to see the adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in streamlining the operation of hotels and airlines by connecting complex systems to smart devices. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. With 5G services expected in 2020, we will see mass connectivity, everything from fully intelligent homes to smart transportation systems.

For travel agents, IoT has the potential to address customer pain-points by delivering relevant information at just the right time. For instance, location-based information for a traveller looking for the best takeout restaurant nearby with the best customer reviews.

Popular opinion suggests the demise of the retail travel agency business model. However, I prefer to see it as the evolution of the agency experience. It’s about designing an experience that is collaborative and creative.

We travel to be amazed, and retail travel agencies play a significant part in creating that amazement.

Champa Magesh is vice president of retail travel channels at Amadeus.

SMARTPHONE Huawei Mate X wins world’s first 5G CE certification

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30366107

x

SMARTPHONE  Huawei Mate X wins world’s first 5G CE certification

Tech March 20, 2019 01:00

By The Nation

HUAWEI Mate X has won the world’s first 5G CE certificate from Tv Rheinland, a global leader in independent inspection services, which indicates that the smartphone has easily passed rigorous tests and become the world’s first 5G smartphone.

Bruce Lee, vice president of Huawei Consumer Business Group’s handset business, said compared to the earlier generation of communication products, 5G technology and products are more complex. Certification testing standards and 5G equipment are continuously being improved and evaluating 5G smartphones is an unprecedented challenge. Huawei and Tv Rheinland have jointly made significant breakthroughs in many key certification technologies. Huawei plans to continue working with Tv Rheinland on communication product certification technology and promoting 5G terminals for commercial use.

Enterprises turn to cloud for cost-effective automation

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30366114

x

Enterprises turn to cloud for cost-effective automation

Tech March 20, 2019 01:00

By     NOPHAKHUN LIMSAMARNPHUN
THE NATION

2,417 Viewed

A GROWING number of enterprises in Thailand and other Asean countries have turned to automation, analytics, artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital tools to expand their business, according to Helen Masters, Infor’s senior vice president for Asia Pacific.

At the recent Asia Pacific Partner Summit 2019 in Phuket, attended by more than 80 partners, Masters said customers at present do not have to invest heavily upfront when using the cloud-based computing service on a subscription basis for the latest generation of industry-specific enterprise software.

As a result, digital transformation is now more cost-effective, especially for mid-sized companies, as there is no need for big IT and hardware investment.

In Thailand, she said, Infor recently gained more than 10 new customers, as the country gears up towards Industry 4.0 and more enterprises turn to automation to grow their business.

Fashion, food and beverage, dairy products, electronics, logistics, and automotive industries are the leading sectors transforming their enterprises digitally.

Besides Thailand, the US-based enterprise software firm, has seen high growth in Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore, said Masters, adding that Infor is strong in industry-specific solutions that help drive cost down while boosting productivity and profitability.

Enterprises can also launch new products and services faster using cloud-based computing facilities, leading to more business opportunities, better customer satisfaction and increased competitiveness.

Masters, who is also responsible for customers in China, Japan, Korea, Australia and New Zealand, said there has been a massive move to cloud-based services in multiple markets, especially for micro-vertical solutions in food and beverage, automotive, logistic, and high-tech manufacturing sectors.

According to the executive, these industries are driving down cost by using more robots and automation systems while moving routine workers to more value-added jobs.

Infor has also introduced its Coleman AI and analytic tools to customers for preventive maintenance of machines and other tasks.

For chief financial officers (CFOs), the firm has unveiled a new digital assistant that can access real-

time sales and other crucial data on a computer dashboard anywhere anytime on desktop or mobile devices.

In addition, there will be a new feature shortly, allowing CFOs to use a voice command to access the real-time data.

Another example is the use of drones in New Zealand to inspect crucial infrastructure such as pipelines, roads and bridges for maintenance and safety purposes.

For logistics and transportation, she said delivery trucks and warehouse forklifts are now connected, so they can perform more efficiently as part of warehouse and logistic automation. Internet of Things (IoT) and connected machines are also new features for manufacturing and other industries.

Masters cited a major customer in China as an example.

The customer’s massive printing facilities, which serve the packaging industry and needed over 16,000 workers, are now automated with the latest software to boost productivity and business competitiveness.

Other customers include VT Garment Group, which is a major producer for fashion labels such as Brooks and Victoria’s Secret, with factories in Thailand and other countries.

Flee-market app becoming a substitute of SNS among the elderly

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30365998

Flee-market app becoming a substitute of SNS among the elderly

Tech March 18, 2019 11:00

By The Japan News/ANN

TOKYO – Elderly people are using the flea-market app Mercari as a way to be acknowledged and interact with others, Mercari Inc. found in a recent online survey. The company plans to hold a series of events nationwide this month to increase the number of elderly people using the app.

Mercari started the service in 2013, providing users with a platform to sell and buy secondhand items such as clothing, furniture and books with their smartphones. The service has been popular mainly with younger generations, but the company found that more and more elderly people have been using the app in the past couple of years. The number of items sold for such reasons as planning for senior life and “pre-death clearouts” — activities that have become popular among the elderly — more than doubled in 2018 from 2017, according to the company.

Haruo Gomi, a 70-year-old retired company worker and long-time clarinet player in Tokyo, started using the app two years ago when he sold a handmade cage liner for ¥800, which he had originally made for his pet hedgehog. To his surprise, it sold quickly. “I hadn’t imagined that people actually paid for such things,” said Gomi, who then became fascinated with the app. He has sold more than 150 items, including musical instruments he had stopped using.

Recently, he has been absorbed in modifying a commercialized music stand to make it lighter and easier to carry and selling it through the app. “Nothing satisfies me more than people’s acknowledgment that the things I have made are good and helpful,” Gomi said. “I’ve always been keen on making things with my hands since childhood, and I want to get into it again for the remainder of my life. Mercari motivates me and connects me to information and new people.”

 For Takiko Mouri, a 64-year-old homemaker in Nagoya, Mercari is a tool for interacting with people both online and offline. She mainly sells handmade accessories called tsumami-zaiku, a traditional Japanese craftwork made of small pieces of textile. “I check my smartphone every morning after I wake up and I’m very glad when the accessory has sold,” she said. People can exchange messages through the app before and after the purchase. The exchanges sometimes become lengthy for Mouri because she answers every question from potential buyers even when it is unrelated. “I like to answer all the inquiries, to the extent that my knowledge permits. Sometimes my attitude makes people inclined to buy my accessories after a month-long communication,” she said. Mouri also made friends with a clerk at her nearby post office after frequently speaking to the person when mailing her products to customers.

The recent survey conducted by the company targeted about 1,600 men and women in their 20s and in their 60s and older. The majority of the respondents in their 60s and older — 79.6 percent — use flea-market apps “to clear out articles in disuse,” while 71.6 percent of those in their 20s use them “to get money.” Those who answered that they “have more sense of being connected to society by using flea-market apps” was 26.8 percent among those in their 60s and older, nearly three times that of the respondents in their 20s, at 9.9 percent.

The company plans to hold an exchange event for heavy users in their 60s and above in Osaka on Tuesday, followed by an introductory seminar for elderly people in Fukuoka later this month.

Demonization of Huawei will prove to be a political farce

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30365997

The Palace Museum, file photo.
The Palace Museum, file photo.

Demonization of Huawei will prove to be a political farce

Tech March 18, 2019 10:58

By China Daily/ANN

2,233 Viewed

China’s Palace Museum signed an agreement on Friday with Huawei Technologies Co Ltd to promote the use of its 5G telecommunications technology. With the new generation telecoms technology, the Forbidden City, which is the tourist site that welcomes the largest number of visitors in the world each year, will definitely provide state-of-the-art services.

Supported by the much faster mobile network, the museum will likely be digitalized to such an extent that visitors thousands of miles away may be able to explore it in virtual reality. And those visiting it in person will be able to learn about the treasures it houses in greater detail with the aid of digital technology.

In the past 20 years since the museum started to facilitate its work with digital technology, a lot of information about the cultural relics it preserves has been provided on its app, and multiple digitalized ways have been employed for visitors to have a more rewarding experience.

The cooperation between the museum and Huawei will now take that to an even higher level, as the new generation of telecoms technology will enrich the experience of visitors to the museum, virtually and in reality, even further. And if conditions become mature in the near future, it will not just be visits to the Palace Museum that 5G transforms.

With 5G networks and a smartphone, one will be able to have a consultation with a doctor without leaving home or give instructions to robotic cleaners to do household chores.

In fact, what the new 5G networks represent is none other than the next technological revolution. There is no reason to politicize the arrival of this next-generation technology. Neither is there any reason to demonize what Huawei, as one of the world biggest telecoms equipment providers, is doing to usher in this technological revolution.

What is even more dangerous than the harm done to fair competition in the world market is the negative impact the political barriers some Western countries have put in the way of Huawei will have on the evolution of technology.

Huawei, which is a private company that has no affiliations to the government, can provide the most advanced technologies and equipment for 5G mobile networks. Those trying to block it on national security grounds are simply not keeping up with the times.

No country has provided any solid evidence to support the accusations that the Chinese telecoms giant presents a threat.

What they’ve done to Huawei will, as technology progresses, be shown to be nothing more than a political farce.

Sunny days ahead for sharing economy firms as transaction volumes rise

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30365956

Pedestrians check out ride-sharing bicycles in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
Pedestrians check out ride-sharing bicycles in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.

Sunny days ahead for sharing economy firms as transaction volumes rise

Tech March 17, 2019 12:35

By China Daily/ANN

China’s sharing economy market will maintain an annual growth rate of over 30 percent in the next three years, thanks to the public’s active participation, government’s policy support and mature business mode, a new report said.

The report, released recently by the Sharing Economy Research Center under the State Information Center, showed that in 2018, the transaction volume of China’s sharing economy market reached 2.94 trillion yuan ($439.8 billion), up 41.6 percent on an annualized basis. There were 5.98 million employees registered on sharing economy platforms, up 7.5 percent year-on-year. A total of 760 million people participated in the sector, of which 75 million were service providers, up 7.1 percent from the previous year.

“China’s sharing economy market and the employment in the sector witnessed rapid growth despite rising macroeconomic downward pressure,” said Yu Fengxia, deputy director of the Sharing Economy Research Center.

Investment into the country’s sharing economy sector dropped 23.2 percent year-on-year to 149 billion yuan, mostly due to the rational investment patterns of investors amid fierce competition in ride-sharing sector.

The report also showed that unicorn companies in the sharing economy sector were expanding rapidly. By the end of 2018, there were 83 unicorn enterprises in China, among which 41 percent, or 34 enterprises, were in the sharing economy sector. In 2018, 11 sharing economy companies turned into unicorns.

In addition, as pointed out by the report, the sharing economy is being seen as the new momentum for the transformation of the service industry. By introducing sharing economy, the structure of the service industry is constantly being optimized, and its scale is expanding more rapidly. From 2015 to 2018, the sharing economy contributed 1.6 percent, 2.1 percent and 1.6 percent, respectively, to the growth of the travel, accommodation and catering industries.

The penetration rate of shared services also increased. By June 2018, there were 570 million consumers making online payments, 260 million more than the level of 2015, and the annual growth rate reached 16.9 percent. The penetration of shared service among netizens increased from 46.9 percent in 2015 to 71 percent in 2018, statistics from China Internet Network Information Center showed.

“We are living in a society which constantly pursues efficiency improvement. Resources that are not fully utilized give birth to sharing economy. I am confident that as the sharing economy penetrates into more and more industries, it will create great value to our society,” said Li Xiao, founding partner of Joy Capital.

Apart from its role in the service industry, the sharing economy contributes to employment and consumption. “Food delivery services, as part of the sharing economy sector, boosted employment in the country. Take Meituan Waimai as an example, a total of 2.7 million employers earned money from the platform in 2018, 22.7 percent higher than the previous year. There are over 600,000 active delivery drivers every day,” said Zhao Dawei, director of the research center under online food review and delivery company Meituan-Dianping.

“It is estimated that in the future, the sharing economy will continue to stabilize and promote employment. As flexible workers, more and more people are able to participate in sharing economy activities, according to their interest, technique, time and resources.

“Also, the sharing economy’s potential of stimulating consumption will be released, as it can not only satisfy consumers’ needs limited by the traditional service mode, but also boost their new consumption needs. As people’s consumption concepts change, shared services will penetrate into people’s major fields of life, and serve as the main driving force to fuel consumption,” Yu said.

Promising as the future is, many problems still remain. For example, the supervision mechanism needs to be updated, the government and enterprises should increase the level of data sharing, and enterprises in the sharing economy sector should better fulfill their corporate social responsibility, to promote the sustainable and inclusive development of society.

Wang Qing, deputy director of the Institute of Market Economy under the Development Research Center of the State Council, noted that “to develop the sharing economy, the basic system of the internet-based economy should be improved, such as establishing rules to protect consumers, to ensure fair competition and to promote cross-border integration. In addition, we need to solve the contradiction between traditional regulatory methods and innovative development requirements, and introduce new supervision mechanism.”

“Besides, it is crucial to strengthen theoretical research and rationally draw on international experience,” he added.

Shanghai urged to step up work on maglev trains

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30365955

A maglev train in operation in Shanghai.
A maglev train in operation in Shanghai.

Shanghai urged to step up work on maglev trains

Tech March 17, 2019 12:30

By China Daily/ANN –

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A national legislator has suggested that Shanghai, which operates the world’s first commercial maglev line, should accelerate experiments and improve its technology to maintain a continuous advantage in this respect internationally.

A new round of technological competition in maglev trains is going on globally, and a number of countries are speeding up the development of maglev train technologies, said Wu Guanghui, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice-president of State-owned and Shanghai-based aerospace manufacturer Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, on the sidelines of the ongoing annual session of the national legislature in Beijing.

Japan is constructing a maglev train line between Tokyo and Nagoya, which is scheduled to become operational in 2021 and the journey will take only 40 minutes, said Wu, who is also an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).

“Many foreign technology suppliers are focusing on maglev trains and some are trying to offer new maglev plans for Shanghai,” he said.

Even Tesla CEO Elon Musk has shown great interest in providing a plan for an underground maglev route in Shanghai when the company signed a cooperation memorandum on the Tesla Shanghai Gigafactory with the Shanghai government last year, Wu said.

“He claimed that the technology is being experimented in Los Angeles and Seattle,” Wu said

Shanghai has been operating a maglev train line based on Sino-German technical cooperation between a metro station in Pudong new area and Pudong International Airport since 2006. The 30-km journey takes roughly eight minutes with the train running at a maximum speed of 430 km an hour.

Wu suggested a maglev route from downtown area of one city in the Yangtze River Delta region to that of another, for example, from downtown Shanghai to downtown Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province.

“Shanghai-based Tongji University has mastered the technology to design maglev trains that can run at the maximum speed of 550 km an hour,” Wu said.

“This means that a maglev ride will only take half an hour to run from downtown Shanghai to downtown Hangzhou, which will significantly promote the national strategy of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region,” he said.

Shanghai can also consider an underground maglev line from the downtown area to Pudong’s Lingang area, the city’s smart manufacturing base, to accelerate the development of the area, Wu suggested.

A report on the website of the CAE showed that a meeting attended by 90 domestic experts to launch a research project on a new generation of maglev technology was held in Beijing in December.

CAE Vice-President He Huawu said that the project would organize advantageous resources in the country to carry out strategic, comprehensive and forward-looking research on a transportation model combining maglev technology and a low-pressure vacuum environment.