DIGITAL PAYMENT TO TAKE CENTRE STAGE

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Veerathai
Veerathai

DIGITAL PAYMENT TO  TAKE CENTRE STAGE

Economy February 15, 2019 01:00

By The Nation

The Bank of Thailand plans to make digital payment the main payment channel in the next three years.

Central bank governor Veerathai Santipraphob, said yesterday that the central bank and other parties would create an ecosystem for digital payment to become the main channel of payment in the kingdom.

The system would be cost efficient, secure, and meeting the demands of people , e-Commerce and social commerce, he promised.

BT2.5 BN ALLOCATED FOR COMMUNITY WASTE PLAN

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BT2.5 BN ALLOCATED FOR  COMMUNITY WASTE PLAN

Economy February 15, 2019 01:00

By The Nation

The Energy Conservation Promotion Fund (Encon Fund) has allocated Bt2.5 billion for the Ministry of Interior’s community waste management scheme – a part of the national agenda.

Energy Minister Siri Jirapongphan said, after an Encon Fund meeting yesterday, that the fund’s proposed additional budget of Bt6.8 billion has been approved, out of the remaining Bt9.3 billion, for fiscal year 2019 while the balance of Bt2.5 billion will go towards the community waste management scheme, to be carried out by the local administrative organisations under the guidance of the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Energy,

Fair trade gains fresh impetus

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WFTO chief executive Erinch Sahan
WFTO chief executive Erinch Sahan

Fair trade gains fresh impetus

Economy February 14, 2019 01:00

By KHINE KYAW
THE NATION
FRANKFURT

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DRIVEN BY rising environmental awareness, many companies around the world have turned their focus to fair trade and the circular economy, the chief of the World Fair Trade Organisation (WFTO) said.

WFTO chief executive Erinch Sahan said on the sidelines of an event promoting these principles that fair trade enterprises had managed to showcase outstanding business models for the new economy. He was speaking at Ambiente19, a five-day trade fair in Germany’s commercial hub that ended on Tuesday.

“Fair trade is the most advanced model for ensuring business takes care of people. When combined with new approaches in circular economy, what results are the world’s most inspiring enterprises,” he said.

“Fair trade is all about human dignity. It is about putting people first. It is about the most advanced approaches in empowering people. By doing so, we always put the planet and people first. They come up with innovative ways to address environmental problems.”

Sahan said WFTO’s initiative would spread inspiring ideas of fair trade enterprises far and wide. Founded as a global community of fair trade enterprises in 1989, the organisation has more than 400 members across 76 countries. The membership includes over 330 companies, 70 organisations and networks that support them.

“We are growing over time. More and more enterprises are joining us. We do not want to grow the number [of WFTO members] only. What is more important is to grow with the right quality,” he said.

Member companies of WFTO are uniquely placed to embrace environmental and social objectives. They ensure placing people and the planet first in all their practices and through their business models, said Sahan.

Sahan also unveiled new plans to expand adoption of upcycling and other circular economy production models by fair trade enterprises. The initiative spans fashion, homewares and accessories, and will reach over 50 countries. It is the first global initiative of its kind to work across such a breadth of product categories and countries, he said.

“We have built the initiative where circular economy models of production are increasingly embraced by the fair trade movement over the next three years. Education and collaboration efforts will span every continent in the world,” he said.

Sahan added this would generate significant growth of upcycling across the global fair trade community by 2022.

“It is an inspiration for enterprises around the world to be aware of protecting the environment by reinvesting profits for the community. It does not matter what you produce, where you are, and what your size is. Your care for the community matters,” he said.

Sahan said member companies of WFTO are of different sizes, ranging from under 50,000 euros to over 100 million euros in turnover. He lauded active participation of Asian companies in bringing fair trade practices, and Asian firms account for more than 25 per cent of the membership.

“At WFTO, we have more than 100 companies from Asia, the highest among all the continents. It is a very significant membership, and will continue to grow further,” he said.

In terms of the number of companies, India tops in Asia while Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Malaysia are all active. Sahan also sees positive feedback from Myanmar companies, though there is no WFTO member in the country yet.

“We would like to see it changes. As Myanmar opens its economy, fair trade will be an important part,” he said.

Additionally, Sahan considers leadership of women in companies

as a step forward to the new economy.

“The majority of fair trade enterprises are led by women. This is significantly different from the mainstream economy. A regular business has less than 10 per cent of women in the leadership roles,” he said.

According to Sahan, the majority of the management in WFTO member companies are female, and most of them are chief executives.

The organisation plans to create peer learning and conduct workshops to encourage the reuse of materials and waste products in order to ensure better livelihoods.

“Enterprises need to prioritse the interest of people. We are facing environmental problems, and seeing the use of water, energy consumption and chemical use on the rise. This is something that makes the world concern. So, we need a rapid increase in fair trade enterprises,” he said.

WFTO has partnered with MADE51, a global initiative that connects refugee artisans with social enterprises to create home decor and fashion accessories. The initiative ensures that refugees are paid a fair wage for their work. The artisans strive to reduce environmental impacts by using locally sourced raw materials and repurposing waste whenever possible.

“We are calling on the retail industry to join us in helping refugees to craft new futures. Consumers today are spending more on curated consumption than ever before. This drive for individuality and personality through a unique curation of home design and decoration, combined with the opportunity to help build better futures,” said Heidi Christ, global lead of MADE51.

FITCH FORECAST Cement demand to grow as construction recovers

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FITCH FORECAST  Cement demand to grow as construction recovers

Economy February 13, 2019 01:00

By The Nation

Fitch Ratings expects demand for cement in Thailand to increase over the next couple of years based on recovery signs in private construction.

Cement consumption should rise from a pick-up in residential property development, mass-transit extensions and a strong pipeline of new commercial buildings, including several mega mixed-use projects in key Bangkok city areas, the ratings agency predicted yesterday.

The aggressive construction should not only boost sales volume, but also improve product prices and operators’ profitability. Fitch expects the profit margins of cement and building-materials businesses to gradually improve over the next three years.

Oversupply in the domestic market and a profitability gap between domestic sales and exports are driving local cement producers to expand regionally. While other operating markets have also seen challenging conditions similar to Thailand’s, diverse cash-flow sources should help reduce cash-flow volatility across the business cycle and single-market concentration risks over the medium- to longer-term.

POLLUTION IMPACT

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POLLUTION IMPACT

Economy February 13, 2019 01:00

By The Nation

2,034 Viewed

Toxic air cost the country Bt14.5 billion

Kasikorn Research Centre estimates the impact from the PM2.5 air pollution (particles of 2.5 micrograms per cubic metre of air) over Bangkok and its suburbs cost the nation at least Bt14.5 billion as it extended beyond 65 days.

“This was the impact on the lifestyle of the people of Bangkok and its suburbs, and also the impact on their spending,” the research found.

Funding boost for healthcare

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Funding boost for healthcare

Economy February 13, 2019 01:00

By   THE NATION

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THE NATIONAL Health Security Office (NHSO) will receive nearly Bt200 billion in fiscal 2020, about Bt6.5 billion more than the provision for fiscal 2019.

The Cabinet yesterday approved a Bt191-billion budget, increasing the per-head subsidy to Bt3,600 for 48.26 million members of the “gold card” universal healthcare scheme, NHSO secretary-general Dr Sakchai Kanjanawatana said.

The NHSO budget has seen a gradual increase: it received Bt181.584 billion (with per-head subsidy of Bt3,426.56) in fiscal 2019, and Bt172 billion (with per-head subsidy of Bt3,197) in fiscal 2018. Of the total budget, Sakchai said Bt174 billion would cover salaries and payments to personnel as well as the Bt3,600 per-head subsidy paid to registered hospitals and medical facilities.

A total of Bt3.596 billion would be allocated to support treatments for those living with HIV/Aids and Bt9.405 billion would be for chronic kidney failure.

A sum of Bt1.037 billion will cover public health services for prevention and care for escalated chronic diseases, while Bt1.490 billion would be an additional budget for public health service units in rural and risky areas, including the southernmost border provinces, he said. As well, Bt1.025 billion will support public health services for bed-ridden or home-bound ailing patients in communities, while Bt268 million would fund additional public health services in the primary level via “family doctors”, he added.

Sakchai said the increased budget for the NHSO for fiscal 2020, especially the hike in per-head subsidy, would allow the development of systems to boost people’s access to medical treatments and public health services.

Funds for new treatments

Among the approved projects that would be launched in fiscal 2020 are: the “HLA-B*1520” genetic screening to detect allergy before starting a carbamazepine-involved treatment; coverage of 12 additional small surgeries (requiring no hospital stay); coverage of medicines to treat Alzheimer’s disease, thyroid cancer, and neuropathy, as well as an additional formula of drug-resistance antiretroviral medicine; diarrhoea vaccination for children; and stem-cell transplants using cells from non-relative donors.

The primary healthcare system would provide services from family doctors, while care for bed-ridden or homebound patients would be available for all ages, not just senior citizens, he said.

The NHSO would also, in fiscal 2020, join related agencies to launch pilot services that would allow the public more access to necessary healthcare services thus improving their quality of life. Such joint pilot projects included the Down’s Syndrome-screening service for pregnant women, the Automated Peritoneal Dialysis for chronic kidney patients, and the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, or PrEP, for people who do not have HIV but are at substantial risk, he said.

NHSO deputy chief Dr Jaded Thammathataree said the agency estimated that “gold card” members, whose numbers had fallen slightly from 48.5 million to 48.26 million as many had entered the workforce, would generally seek medical treatment 3.73 times/head/year. Since the number of elderly NHSO subscribers had risen to about 10 million people, who would require more expensive medical care with greater frequency at approximately seven times per head per year, the hike in the NHSO budget was appropriate.

LAWS READY FOR SETUP OF RAIL TRANSPORT UNIT

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LAWS READY FOR SETUP OF RAIL TRANSPORT UNIT

Economy February 13, 2019 01:00

By The Nation

The Cabinet yesterday approved three sets of organic laws for the establishment of a new unit, the rail transport department, under the of Ministry of Transport.

Nattaporn Jatusripitak, a government spokesman, said set-up of the new department will be completed in April, adding that it will take charge of fare policies and issues related to safety, standards and services of the Skytrain, double-track and high-speed transport systems. A research and development unit for rail transport will also be formed in the future.

The new department will also perform the roles of a policy maker and regulator for the State Railway of Thailand, Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand and the Airport Rail Link.

Asean credibility at stake if RCEP not concluded this year, forum hears

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Asean credibility at stake if RCEP  not concluded this year, forum hears

Economy February 12, 2019 18:39

By Phuwit Limviphuwat
The Nation

2,561 Viewed

Concluding the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) will be the biggest challenge during Thailand’s Asean chairmanship this year, as failing to do so will gravely damage the credibility of the Southeast Asian grouping, international relations experts cautioned on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, representatives of the Thai government said the upcoming general election would not disrupt the nation’s chairmanship of Asean, but could slow down various negotiations in the first half of the year.

“Concluding the RCEP negotiations will be the biggest challenge for Thailand, as the different members in the RCEP negotiations have different interests and expectations on the agreement,” said Chotima Iemsawadikul, director of the Bureau of Asean Economics, which is part of the Commerce Ministry’s Trade Negotiations Department.

She was speaking at a public forum on “Thailand’s Asean Chair: Challenges Ahead”, organised by the Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS) and the Economic Research Institute for Asean and East Asia (ERIA).

Thailand has listed the conclusion of the RCEP talks as one of its 13 economic “deliverables” in 2019.

If the negotiations are successful, the RCEP will be the largest multilateral trade pact in history – encompassing China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and the 10 Asean nations.

Its members have a combined 28 per cent of global gross domestic product.

Last year, the various RCEP negotiating parties became more flexible, raising the prospects of the negotiations coming to a conclusion in 2019, Chotima said.

Countering protectionism

“We need the RCEP to respond to the wave of protectionism in the world, and to show that Asean still believes that regionalism and multilateralism is the solution for economic sustainability,” she told the forum.

“This year, completing the RCEP is immensely important for both Thailand and the Asean region,” said Kavi Chongkittavorn, senior fellow at ISIS.

He commented that Asean had always championed regionalism and multilateralism over unilateralism and protectionism, and that the RCEP is the materialisation of what Asean stands for.

Hence, Thailand and the Asean region will seem weak and ineffective if the RCEP negotiations are not concluded by the end of this year, he claimed.

“Completing the RCEP is central to the credibility of the Asean region,” concurred Ponciano S Intal, senior economist of the ERIA.

However, he also cautioned that further integration with India and China would mean more competition in Asean markets, and told the forum that Asean still lagged behind these two economic giants in terms of both skills and resources.

General election impact

“The upcoming general election in Thailand will not disrupt the Asean meetings and negotiations in 2019,” said Suriya Chindawongse, director-general of the Foreign Affairs Ministry’s Asean Department.

“This is because every leader in Thailand has championed further integration with the Asean region,” he explained.

While the upcoming national poll may not significantly disrupt the Asean meetings, the changing of ministers after the election may slow down the RCEP negotiation process, Chotima added.

“There will be a lot of briefings to do for the new ministers involved in the negotiation process after the upcoming election,” she said, mentioning that the upcoming national elections in other countries in 2019, such as those in India, Indonesia and the Philippines, may also lead to slower negotiations during the first half of the year.

Fitch sees bump in cement demand due to projects

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Fitch sees bump in cement demand due to projects

Economy February 12, 2019 15:27

Fitch Ratings expects demand for cement in Thailand to increase over the next couple of years based on recovery signs in private construction.

Cement consumption should rise from a pick-up in residential property development, mass-transit extensions and a strong pipeline of new commercial buildings, including several mega mixed-use projects in key Bangkok city areas, the ratings agency predicted in a press release on Tuesday.

The aggressive construction should not only boost sales volume, but also improve product prices and operators’ profitability. Fitch expects the profit margins of cement and building-materials businesses to gradually improve over the next three years.

Oversupply in the domestic market and a profitability gap between domestic sales and exports are driving local cement producers to expand regionally. While other operating markets have also seen challenging conditions similar to Thailand’s, diverse cash flow sources should help reduce cash flow volatility across the business cycle and single-market concentration risks over the medium to longer term.

Retailers see scope to boost shopping experience: survey

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Retailers see scope to boost shopping experience: survey

Economy February 12, 2019 01:00

By THE NATION

TWO-THIRDS of retail associates told a recent survey that they could provide better customer services and improve the shopping experience if they were equipped with tablets while customers seek a personalised shopping experience with more control over their personal data.

The survey, by Zebra Technologies Corporation, analysed the attitudes, opinions, and expectations of shoppers, retail associates and retail decision-makers in its 11th annual Global Shopper Study.

Zebra positions itself as “an innovator at the edge of the enterprise with solutions and partners that enable businesses to gain a performance edge”.

The survey results, released yesterday, also found that 55 per cent of surveyed retail-store associates agree that their companies were understaffed, while nearly 50 per cent) feel overworked.

Store associates reported being frustrated by their inability to assist customers, with 42 per cent of respondents revealing that they were left with little time to help shoppers because of pressure to get other tasks completed.

Another 28 per cent claimed that it was difficult to get information to help shoppers. Most surveyed retail decision-makers (83 per cent) and store associates (74 per cent) concur that shoppers can have a better experience with technology-equipped sales associates.

Meanwhile, only 13 per cent of surveyed shoppers completely trust retailers to protect their personal data, the lowest level of trust among 10 different industries. Around 73 per cent of surveyed shoppers prefer flexibility to control how their personal information is used.

“Our study reveals shopper expectations are on the rise,” said Jeff Schmitz, senior vice president and chief marketing officer, Zebra Technologies. “While retailers are addressing fulfilment challenges, they also need to provide a more trusted, personalised shopping experience that gives customers what they want, when, where and how they want it.”

The study also identified diverging expectations on the impact of automation between retailers and store associates. Nearly 80 per cent of retail decision-makers – compared to 49 per cent of store associates – agree that staff checkout areas are becoming less necessary due to new technologies that can automate checkout.

Also, the majority of retail decision-makers (52 per cent) are converting point-of-sale space to self-checkout, and 62 per cent are transforming it for online order pickup.

More than 51 per cent of shoppers believe they are better connected with their smartphones than are store associates. Retailers are investing in leading edge technologies to combat this gap. Nearly 60 per cent of retailers plan to increase their spending on handheld mobile computers by more than six per cent, and more than one-in-five retailers (21 per cent) plan to spend more than 10 per cent on rugged tablets over the next three years.