Disarray and defeats mark Trump post-election period #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Disarray and defeats mark Trump post-election period

InternationalNov 19. 2020President Trump listens as Vice President Mike Pence speaks about the coronavirus Friday in the Rose Garden. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford.
Photo by: Jabin Botsford — The Washington PostPresident Trump listens as Vice President Mike Pence speaks about the coronavirus Friday in the Rose Garden. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford. Photo by: Jabin Botsford — The Washington Post 

By The Washington Post · Toluse Olorunnipa · NATIONAL, POLITICS, WHITEHOUSE 

WASHINGTON – In the two weeks since Election Day, the clumsiness and turbulence that many voters said drove them to oust President Donald Trump from office has been on full display as the president denies the election results and ignores a rapidly worsening pandemic.

From the courtroom to the Oval Office, Trump’s government, campaign and legal team have been plagued by mistakes, oversights, rejections and defeats in a post-election period marked by unprecedented disarray.

As Trump has embraced a sense of denial about his election loss to Democrat Joe Biden and the coronavirus crisis surging across the nation, the final weeks of his presidency have been marked by rudderless and haphazard governance.

Trump’s campaign has suffered a string of defeats in court as its baseless claims about fraudulent voting have withered under scrutiny. The president’s swift post-election purge of top administration officials has sparked criticism from Democrats and some Republicans. Positive news about potential coronavirus vaccines has been clouded by Trump’s attacks on drugmakers and his own administration for not approving the treatment before the election. Trump has continued to cite debunked claims that dead people voted, days after those claims were proved false.

As the spiraling pandemic has begun to overwhelm hospitals, the president has spent more time at his golf clubs than at coronavirus task force meetings.

“I can’t remember a set of circumstances in which a president’s own personal pique has so completely disrupted the government’s ability to do its job well,” said Russell Riley, a presidential historian at the University of Virginia’s Miller Center. “History will judge this administration very poorly on this dimension.”

Since the election, Trump has remained mostly behind closed doors, tweeting hundreds of times and spreading baseless theories that are often posted in all caps and repeatedly flagged by Twitter as disputed or misguided.

His low-profile approach to governing comes as the country is facing the worst stretch yet of a public health crisis that has already killed almost 250,000 Americans.

Trump has not used his broad platform to encourage Americans to practice public health measures that medical experts say are necessary to get control of the virus before it devastates the nation’s hospitals. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious-disease expert, has publicly pleaded for a more robust national response to the virus. His pleas have not swayed Trump, who has declined to meet with the task force for months.

Trump has instead turned to Scott Atlas, a neuroradiologist who has embraced the dangerous theory of herd immunity and attacked local governors for taking steps to slow the spread of the virus.

“The only way this stops is if people rise up,” Atlas said in a tweet Sunday criticizing Michigan Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer for closing colleges, some workplaces and in-person dining for three weeks. “You get what you accept. #FreedomMatters #StepUp.”

Atlas was immediately condemned for what some interpreted as an incitement against a Democratic governor who was recently the target of an alleged kidnapping plot. He quickly sought to clarify himself, in the latest example of slapdash messaging from the Trump administration.

“I’m not very good at Twitter, and I take responsibility for what I tweeted,” Atlas said Monday on Fox News.

Trump’s disjointed approach to handling the coronavirus threatens to handicap the incoming Biden administration. Biden’s transition team has been prevented from meeting with federal scientists as Trump’s administration has declined to acknowledge the Democrat as the victor in the election.

Speaking to reporters Monday, Biden said “more people may die” as a result of Trump’s refusal to engage in traditional transition activities in the middle of a pandemic. Biden, who has twice called Trump’s refusal to concede the election “embarrassing,” ran for office in part on a pledge to restore competent governance.

The White House defended Trump’s response to the virus.

“President Trump and his Administration remain focused on saving lives as Operation Warp Speed continues to fast track treatments and vaccines in record time,” White House spokesman Brian Morgenstern said in a statement. “The Task Force is in constant contact with state and local jurisdictions and health care providers, and continues to promote common sense mitigation measures. We routinely provide data, analysis, and recommendations, and surge PPE, medical personnel, and capacity when they are needed.”

While Biden received a record-high number of votes – more than 79 million and counting – Trump has continued to declare himself the winner and try to overturn the election results in court.

The effort has not gone smoothly.

On a daily basis, judges have questioned, rejected and tossed aside the Trump campaign’s claims of election rigging in swing states. Many of the claims have fallen apart quietly in legal chambers after much public fanfare from Trump and his allies.

Accusations from a Pennsylvania postal worker of widespread mail-in voting fraud were recanted after Trump and several Republicans touted them as a consequential bombshell. Allegations that Republican observers were banned from witnessing ballot-counting in Pennsylvania fell apart in court when a Trump attorney was forced to acknowledge that a “nonzero” number of observers had been in the room.

Other claims – that Sharpies had corrupted votes in Arizona, that late-arriving ballots had been smuggled into a precinct in Georgia, that voting machines had changed votes from Trump to Biden – have been dismissed by judges or withdrawn by Trump’s attorneys after they collapsed under light scrutiny.

The Trump campaign’s claim that thousands of people voted illegally in Nevada while living outside the state also failed to launch. Many of the ballots were legally cast by military service members.

Trump has continued to push some claims long after they were debunked.

“DEAD PEOPLE VOTED,” he tweeted Wednesday, quoting a six-day-old video in which Fox News host Tucker Carlson claimed to have evidence of multiple deceased people casting ballots in Georgia. But the claims had already been investigated and determined to be false – in one case the 96-year-old widow of James Blalock voted legally as Mrs. James Blalock. Carlson issued a correction on his show days before Trump tweeted out the old allegation.

Trump’s determination to prove fraud despite the lack of evidence has put his attorneys in the unenviable position of trying to turn the president’s baseless musings into actual legal cases, said James Gardner, who teaches election law at the University at Buffalo School of Law.

“What seems puzzling is the willingness of Trump’s lawyers to pursue even extremely remote and unlikely possibilities, yet it is not puzzling,” he said. “This is how otherwise good and reasonable lawyers sometimes behave when they have a client who is completely unreasonable and who refuses to take, or perhaps even to hear, counsel to the effect that his position is weak and ought to be abandoned.”

Senior Trump legal adviser Jenna Ellis said media organizations that covered Russian interference in the 2016 election “suddenly won’t even consider the idea that an election was tampered with.”

“So-called ‘experts’ warned everyone in advance that the 2020 election would take weeks after Election Day to sort out, but now they want to declare everything settled before legal challenges play out,” Ellis said in an emailed statement. “Democrat political machines in corrupt cities were in charge of these elections and it takes a little legal digging to get to the bottom of it. We are confident that when the legal votes are counted and the illegal votes are discarded, President Trump will be proven to have been reelected.”

Some of the Trump campaign’s moves have been especially awkward. In one instance, the Trump legal team mistakenly filed a brief in an obscure Washington court alleging irregularities with Michigan’s voting process. Trump personal attorney Rudy Giuliani held a news conference on Nov. 7 outside a little-known company in Philadelphia, Four Seasons Total Landscaping, that Trump initially mistook for the major hotel brand.

Amid the chaos, several lawyers from major law firms have backed out of the effort or withdrawn from cases.

Trump’s broader goal may not be a strictly legal one. Even as he is suffering defeats in court, he is rallying much of his base and convincing large swaths of Republicans that the election he lost was neither free nor fair. By sowing doubt about the electoral process and painting himself as a victim, Trump could be laying the groundwork for another run at the presidency in 2024.

While Trump has been successful in keeping many Republicans from acknowledging the reality of Biden’s victory, some GOP officials have begun to break ranks and cast doubt on the president’s fraud claims.

Georgia Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger has said publicly that his state’s vote was not tainted by fraud and that Biden’s narrow victory there was likely to stand after a hand recount. Raffensperger told WSB-TV in Atlanta that Trump may have cost himself the election by railing against mail-in voting.

“He actually suppressed, depressed his own voting base,” he said, noting that more than 24,000 Republican voters who cast ballots by mail in the June primary did not vote at all in November. Biden is leading in the state by about 13,000 votes.

Nationwide, as Trump’s fraud claims have failed, Biden’s popular-vote lead has been increasing and his margins of victory in several key swing states have widened or remained secure.

While some Trump administration officials have continued to claim the president won the election, others have begun to refer to the reality of Biden’s win. National security adviser Robert O’Brien said this week that a Biden administration appears likely.

Career prosecutors at the Justice Department pushed back against Attorney General William Barr’s decision to greenlight investigations of voting irregularities, saying no evidence of widespread issues existed.

On Tuesday, Trump tweeted that he had terminated a top Department of Homeland Security official who led the agency’s efforts to help secure the election and vocally rejected unfounded claims of ballot fraud.

Christopher Krebs, who headed the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency at DHS, had previously publicly asserted that the election had been the most secure in history. He also forcefully dismissed claims that voting machines had switched votes, even after Trump repeatedly made such charges.

Krebs’s dismissal is part of an ongoing post-election purge of administration officials that itself has been marred by haphazard execution.

“It’s like the Saturday Night Massacre but much dumber,” National Review senior editor Ramesh Ponnuru tweeted Tuesday after Krebs was fired via Twitter.

Elsewhere in the government, signs of instability abound. Johnny McEntee, Trump’s 30-year-old director of presidential personnel, has spearheaded an effort to root out disloyalty from the administration.

The push has resulted in the rapid dismissal of officials from the Pentagon, DHS, the U.S. Agency for International Development and elsewhere.

White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany, who has been moonlighting as a campaign adviser, has gone on television to refer questions back to the White House. On Saturday, she tweeted that there were more than “one MILLION marchers” in Washington protesting in support of Trump – a claim refuted by the facts on the ground and by Trump’s own assertion that “tens of thousands” of people were present.

At the Pentagon, Trump has sparked bipartisan pushback by unexpectedly announcing a swift drawdown of American troops from Afghanistan and Iraq by early January. The move came days after Trump terminated Defense Secretary Mark Esper.

Trump also said he overrode “the ridiculous decision” by Army officials to cancel the annual Wreaths Across America veterans event at Arlington National Cemetery.

“It will now go on!” Trump tweeted Tuesday, a day after the Pentagon said the event had been canceled because of the coronavirus.

The group that helps host the event was surprised by the announcement.

“We cannot comment on what really happened today,” Sean Sullivan, a spokesman for Wreaths Across America, said in an emailed statement that included a timeline of the cancellation, the backlash and then the reinstatement of the event by presidential tweet.

“You now know as much as we do,” Sullivan wrote.

UK gears up for a green industrial revolution #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

UK gears up for a green industrial revolution

InternationalNov 19. 2020Boris JohnsonBoris Johnson 

By The Nation

British PM Boris Johnson is launching an ambitious plan to transform the green economy, including ending the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 and implementing new measures to become a world leader in carbon capture.

The UK government has also earmarked £12 billion for a 10-point plan, which will create up to 250,000 jobs. This comes as the UK gets ready to co-host the Climate Ambition Summit on December 12, and the COP26 next year.

The 10 points built around the UK’s strengths are:

• Offshore wind: Producing enough offshore wind to power every home, quadrupling the current production to 40GW by 2030 and creating up to 60,000 jobs.

• Hydrogen: Working to generate 5GW of low-carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030 for industry, transport, power and homes, developing the first town heated entirely by hydrogen by the end of the decade.

• Nuclear: Advancing nuclear as a clean energy source and developing the next generation of small and advanced reactors, which could support 10,000 jobs.

• Electric vehicles: Ending the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030 – 10 years earlier than planned –with hybrid cars to follow in 2035, and transforming the UK’s national infrastructure to better support electric vehicles. This will put the UK on course to be the first G7 country to decarbonise road transport.

• Public transport, cycling and walking: Making cycling and walking more attractive ways to travel and investing in zero-emission public transport of the future.

• Jet Zero and greener maritime: Supporting difficult-to-decarbonise industries to become greener through research projects for zero-emission planes and ships.

• Homes and public buildings: Making homes, schools and hospitals greener, warmer and more energy efficient, whilst creating 50,000 jobs by 2030, and a target to install 600,000 heat pumps every year by 2028.

• Carbon capture: Becoming a world-leader in technology to capture and store harmful emissions away from the atmosphere, with a target to remove 10 million tonnes of carbon dioxide by 2030.

• Nature: Planting 30,000 hectares of trees every year, whilst creating and retaining thousands of jobs.

• Innovation and finance: Developing cutting-edge technology needed to reach these new energy ambitions and making London the global centre of green finance.

“Although this year has taken a very different path to the one we expected, the UK is looking to the future and seizing the opportunity to build back greener,” PM Johnson said.

“The recovery of our planet and of our economies can and must go hand-in-hand.

“This is a shared global challenge – every country in the world needs to take action to secure the future of the planet for our children, grandchildren and generations to come.”

The prime minister also announced significant new investment today to deliver on the plan, including:

Carbon capture: The UK will be at the global forefront of carbon capture, usage and storage technology, benefiting regions with industries that are particularly difficult to decarbonise.

An extra £200 million of new funding to create two carbon capture clusters by the mid-2020s, with another two set to be created by 2030. This increases the total invested to £1 billion.

Hydrogen: Up to £500 million, including getting homes to experiment with using hydrogen for heating and cooking, starting with a Hydrogen Neighbourhood in 2023, moving to a Hydrogen Village by 2025, with an aim for a Hydrogen Town before the end of the decade.

Nuclear: £525 million to help develop large and smaller-scale nuclear plants, and research and develop new advanced modular reactors.

Electric vehicles: The UK will end the sale of new petrol and diesel cars and vans by 2030, 10 years earlier than planned, with hybrid cars to follow in 2035 subject to strict standards on zero emissions.

To support this acceleration, Johnson has announced:

• £1.3 billion to accelerate the rollout of charge points for electric vehicles in homes, streets and on motorways across England.

• £582 million in grants for those buying zero or ultra-low emission vehicles to make them cheaper and incentivise more people to make the transition.

• Nearly £500 million to be spent in the next four years for the development and mass-scale production of electric vehicle batteries.

Homes and public buildings: £1 billion next year into turning new and existing homes and public buildings more efficient and comfortable, extending the Green Homes Grant voucher scheme by a year and making public sector buildings greener and cutting bills for hospitals and schools, as part of the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme.

Greener maritime: £20 million for a competition to develop clean maritime technology, such as feasibility studies on key sites.

New tack for Trump: Delay final vote count #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

New tack for Trump: Delay final vote count

InternationalNov 19. 2020The sun sets at the White House on Monday, Nov. 16, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin BotsfordThe sun sets at the White House on Monday, Nov. 16, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford 

By The Washington Post · Amy Gardner, Robert Costa, Rosalind S. Helderman, Michelle Ye Hee Lee · NATIONAL, POLITICS, COURTSLAW, WHITEHOUSE

President Donald Trump has abandoned his plan to win reelection by disqualifying enough ballots to reverse President-elect Joe Biden’s wins in key battleground states, pivoting instead to a goal that appears equally unattainable: delaying a final count long enough to cast doubt on Biden’s decisive victory.

A Marine stands guard outside the West Wing doors, signifying that President Donald Trump is in the Oval Office on Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford

A Marine stands guard outside the West Wing doors, signifying that President Donald Trump is in the Oval Office on Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford

On Wednesday, Trump’s campaign wired $3 million to election officials in Wisconsin to start a recount in the state’s two largest counties. His personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, who has taken over the president’s legal team, asked a federal judge to consider ordering the Republican-controlled legislature in Pennsylvania to select the state’s electors. And Trump egged on a group of GOP lawmakers in Michigan who are pushing for an audit of the vote there before it is certified.

Giuliani has also told Trump and associates that his ambition is to pressure GOP lawmakers and officials across the political map to stall the vote certification in an effort to have Republican lawmakers pick electors and disrupt the electoral college when it convenes next month – and Trump is encouraging of that plan, according to two senior Republicans who have conferred with Giuliani and spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the matter candidly.

But that outcome appears impossible. It is against the law in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin law gives no role to the legislature in choosing presidential electors, and there is little public will in other states to pursue such a path.

Behind the thin legal gambit is what several Trump advisers say is his real goal: sowing doubt in Biden’s victory with the president’s most ardent supporters and keeping alive his prospects for another presidential run in 2024.

The shift in strategy comes after the president has suffered defeat after defeat in courtrooms around the country. And it serves as a tacit acknowledgment that Trump has failed to muster evidence to support his unfounded claims about widespread fraud.

While he continues to make such false allegations on Twitter and in fundraising emails driving money into his new leadership PAC, the president’s legal cases have largely been focused on attempts to discard ballots for missing information or on other technicalities. On Wednesday, the Trump campaign agreed to a joint stipulation in a lawsuit in Bucks County, Pa., that there was no fraud, even as it continued to press for the tossing of mail ballots with voter information missing from their envelopes.

Several Republicans said that even Giuliani believes the legal path is arduous. The goal now is to play for delay and cast doubt on the election, they said.

According to people familiar with their conversations, Giuliani is conferring regularly with Stephen Bannon, the controversial former White House adviser who earlier this month called for Anthony Fauci, the coronavirus task force member, to be beheaded.

“We continue to push forward,” said Boris Epshteyn, a Trump ally and strategic adviser to the campaign, who appeared with Giuliani at a federal court hearing Tuesday in Pennsylvania, where the president’s lawyer faced skeptical questioning from the judge. “The push is to determine what truly happened in this election and the point is to get to the bottom of how many people voted legally for President Trump and how many for Joe Biden.”

The toll of the president’s false claims on public confidence in the election was apparent in a new poll from Monmouth University that found that 77 percent of Trump supporters believe Biden’s win was due to fraud.

“Anything that aids and abets doubts about an election that has been conducted with integrity makes the future of democracy darker,” said William Galston, senior fellow in governance studies at the Brookings Institution. “To weaken a democratic people’s faith in its fundamental institutions of self-government is inexcusable.”

And the president faces growing skepticism within his own party – and outrage elsewhere – about his drumbeat of false statements.

Former White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, in an interview Wednesday on Fox Business, criticized Trump’s hiring of Giuliani to litigate a federal lawsuit in Pennsylvania.

“It strikes me that this is the most important lawsuit in the history of the country, and they’re not using the most well-noted election lawyers,” Mulvaney said. “There are folks who do this all of the time. This is a specialty. This is not a television program. This is the real thing.”

Trump’s current chief of staff, Mark Meadows, told reporters on Capitol Hill on Wednesday that he “personally” has evidence of ineligible voters casting ballots. “But the real question fundamentally continues to be: Are there enough votes out there to overturn the election?”

In Arizona’s Maricopa County, which the state Republican Party has sued over the way the county conducted a required hand-count audit, the GOP chairman of the county Board of Supervisors has expressed exasperation with the claims.

“It’s time to dial back the rhetoric, rumors, and false claims. There is no evidence of fraud or misconduct or malfunction,” Clint Hickman wrote in a public letter Tuesday.

Roopali Desai, an attorney representing Arizona Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, accused Republicans of using the lawsuit to delay the vote certification by furthering claims that the election was riddled with problems.

In asking Judge John Hannah to dismiss the case quickly, Desai said it was “dangerous” to allow that narrative “to go on even one more day.”

Hannah appeared skeptical of the Republicans’ claims, saying they waited until after the election results were known to raise concerns about a hand-count procedure they knew about before Election Day.

Meanwhile, in Pennsylvania, Guiliani submitted a new filing showing that he plans to argue in federal court that election officials violated the campaign’s constitutional rights because observers were not able to watch votes being counted. Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that Philadelphia authorities gave reasonable access to the observers.

In a new court filing asking for permission to amend the campaign’s lawsuit, Giuliani said Trump would ask the judge to consider declaring the state’s election results “defective” and order Pennsylvania’s Republican-controlled legislature to select the state’s presidential electors rather than Gov. Tom Wolf, a Democrat.

Under state law, the governor appoints the electors based on the popular vote – a fact that even Republican legislative leaders have emphasized.

In Nevada, the Trump campaign is asking a state judge to overturn or annul Biden’s victory under a state law that allows candidates to contest an election based on allegedly fraudulent votes and other grounds.

In a 21-page statement of contest filed Tuesday, Republicans focus largely on the Democratic stronghold of Clark County, repeating some of the same allegations they put forth in recent lawsuits – and that state and federal judges summarily rejected.

The election contest also makes a number of other new allegations, including that thousands of people voted improperly in the state and that some people were offered improper incentives to vote. The document does not provide evidence for those claims but says evidence will be forthcoming.

Linda Fitzsimmons, a Democratic lawyer who has done voter protection in the state for decades, said she sees the election contest as a delay tactic to disrupt certification.

“They’re just desperate,” she said. “They probably know better than the rest of us that their allegations are unfounded, and they’re just seeking a delay for some reason that is tactical, but not legal.”

Trump is increasingly relying on Giuliani and campaign advisers Jenna Ellis and Jason Miller for legal guidance, several campaign officials said – in part because Trump has stopped listening to the original legal team and in part because of those lawyers’ decision to distance themselves in recent days from the president’s increasingly erratic effort to reverse the election’s outcome.

As a result, Trump increasingly is hearing only from aides who are maintaining that the election is not over. He remains hopeful about Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania largely on the advice of Giuliani, who is close to Bannon, and Trump has urged Giuliani to continue the fight, several officials said.

Giuliani “is crazy and actually believes Bannon,” one senior Republican adviser said.

Giuliani could not be reached, and Bannon declined to comment. On his conservative podcast, Bannon said Trump should continue to urge Michigan Republicans to block certification.

“You can’t certify Michigan,” he said. “You don’t have to put up a slate of electors.”

The president was furious Wednesday morning about the decision by election officials in Wayne County, Mich., to certify their results after initially deadlocking along partisan lines, according to aides familiar with his reaction. He is also increasingly angry at Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp and Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, both Republicans who have given no indication that they will intervene to block certification there.

Nothing on the ground in any of the key states that helped propel Biden to victory suggests good reason for Trump’s optimism. The states continued their march toward vote certification, with election officials saying they expect to complete the process by the statutory deadline.

In Georgia, Raffensperger announced Wednesday the near-completion of a hand-counted audit that reduced Biden’s lead in the state from 14,156 to 12,781 – but revealed no evidence of fraud. County officials have until midnight Wednesday to wrap up their audit before certifying results by Friday. The Trump campaign has two business days after the certification of results – by Tuesday evening, at the latest – to request a recount.

In Pennsylvania, a GOP attempt to throw out thousands of ballots suffered a further setback in state court Wednesday when a judge in Allegheny County rejected a pair of requests to bar a total of 2,649 ballots where voters either did not write the date on their mail ballot envelope or signed on only one line rather than two when casting a provisional ballot.

“In light of the fact that there is no fraud, a technical omission on an envelope should not render a ballot invalid,” the judge, Joseph M. James, wrote in one order.

In Michigan, Democrats and some Republicans said the effort to force an audit before certification of the vote is unlikely to succeed because it is not required by Michigan law. Although Trump amplified the written request by retweeting it Wednesday, it was signed by only 10 out of 70 Republican lawmakers, none of them in leadership positions.

Even inside Trump’s inner orbit, evidence that reality was setting in came into view on Wednesday.

Trump signed off on the Wisconsin recount the previous evening after talks with Giuliani and other aides, and he urged them to “go to the limit” of contesting the election and delegitimize Biden’s win in the eyes of Trump’s core supporters, one of the senior Republicans said.

But in the end, the Trump campaign asked for a recount only in Dane and Milwaukee counties – at a cost to the campaign of about $3 million instead of about $8 million if he had requested a recount for the entire state. Wisconsin state law requires campaigns to pay upfront for recounts.

Veteran Republicans, meanwhile, expressed unease and apprehension Wednesday about a mission tying Giuliani, Trump and Bannon together, calling it embarrassing and ill-fated.

“Giuliani is turning this into a clown car and Bannon has never had a plan. They think they’re being aggressive but it’s disorganized,” said longtime GOP strategist Scott Reed. “Bannon thinks he’s disrupter in chief.”

Giuliani and Bannon last worked in tandem in the weeks leading up to the Nov. 3 vote, when they sought to publicize emails and photos belonging to Biden’s son that they said had been taken from a laptop abandoned by Hunter Biden at a Delaware computer repair shop. Reporters for the New York Post, which published some of the material, indicated they were first told about the material by Bannon and provided copies of it by Giuliani.

Bannon was charged in August with fraud, accused by federal prosecutors in New York of duping Trump supporters into giving money to a charity dedicated to building a wall on the southern border and then redirecting the money for his own purposes. He has pleaded not guilty.

Earlier this month, Bannon was permanently barred from Twitter after posting a video to YouTube in which he said that Trump should behead Fauci, the leader of the government’s effort to fight the coronavirus, as well as FBI Director Christopher Wray.

“I’d put the heads on pikes. Right. I’d put them at the two corners of the White House as a warning to federal bureaucrats. You either get with the program or you are gone,” Bannon said in the video.

The next day, William Burck, a prominent Washington attorney who had been representing Bannon in his criminal case, told the court that he intended to withdraw from the case. He has declined to comment.

As holidays approach, wait times rise for coronavirus tests amid record spike in cases #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

As holidays approach, wait times rise for coronavirus tests amid record spike in cases

InternationalNov 19. 2020Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, hosts a news conference in Annapolis on Tuesday, Nov. 17. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Bill O'LearyMaryland Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, hosts a news conference in Annapolis on Tuesday, Nov. 17. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Bill O’Leary 

By The Washington Post · Meagan Flynn, Michael Brice-Saddler, Julie Zauzmer, Rachel Chason · NATIONAL, HEALTH, HEALTH-NEWS

WASHINGTON – Ahead of Thanksgiving, thousands in the Washington region are flocking to public coronavirus testing sites amid a record surge in cases with many are hoping for negative results before visiting family over the holiday.

The seven-day average of new cases across Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia notched a high Wednesday for a 15th consecutive day, jumping to 3,830 daily infections. The spike has propelled the region’s number of confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic to more than 400,000 infections.

Public health officials are bracing for “substantial community transmission” as the holiday season approaches, said Natalie Talis, population health manager at the Alexandria Health Department. The warnings are coming amid new restrictions on social and economic activity since the start of the month as officials look for way to blunt the virus’s spread.

The rising demand for coronavirus tests was evident Wednesday at several testing sites, where dozens or, at least at one location, hundreds waited for hours to receive a test. Lines were short or nonexistent at other locations.

In D.C., the number of people tested daily has risen from fewer than 2,000 during the summer to as many as 4,200, said Christopher Geldart, the city’s director of public works.

At the Judiciary Square testing site, hundreds of people wrapped around several city blocks Wednesday, bundled in scarves, blankets and headbands to fend off the cold. Some jogged in place to stay warm. One man wrestled with his laptop.

Many in line said they wanted tests before Thanksgiving and were willing to wait as long as needed to avoid infecting their families. Rachel Rosenfeld, 25, ultimately waited 2½ hours.

“This is the longest wait I’ve ever had. All the other times it’s been 10 minutes or five minutes,” said Rosenfeld, who wanted to get tested before seeing family in Virginia next week. “I assumed this one would be longer because of Thanksgiving, and it definitely turned out to be. But it was worth it.”

Public health officials have cautioned against gathering with family and friends outside their household for Thanksgiving, saying coronavirus testing can’t protect against all infections. And yet many officials in the region said the spiking demand for tests appears to be, in part, because of holiday plans.

Officials also said some people are seeking tests because they feared they were exposed to someone with covid-19 as infection rates rise.

“We’re hearing a lot of people are getting tested in anticipation of air travel or before seeing loved ones, which is concerning to us, because we’re encouraging people to not travel,” said Talis. “We also don’t want (the tests) to give people a false sense of security.”

In Arlington, Va., more than 50 people were lined up at the Arlington Mills walk-up testing site Wednesday before it even opened.

Near the front of the line was Allegra Jabo, who said she arrived to save a spot for her husband and two daughters for precautionary Thanksgiving tests. She tried to get tested Tuesday but said the line wrapped around the building, so she arrived early on Wednesday.

“I decided it would be better to wait one hour at the front of the line than three hours at the back,” she said.

The longer wait at the Arlington Mills site is a new phenomenon that didn’t exist even two weeks ago, said Hannah Winant, public affairs manager for Arlington County’s emergency management agency.

Elsewhere in Virginia, 0fficials in Prince William County said that the county’s free testing sites have started running out of test kits as quickly as 30 minutes after they open due to the increased demand.

Alison Ansher, who heads the county’s health district, told the county board Tuesday that she’s unsure whether the higher demand is due to worries about the spike in coronavirus cases or because of Thanksgiving travel. But she said it’s too soon to tell whether the county should ramp up its testing capacity.

“If the trend continues,” she said, “we’ll certainly look towards providing more testing opportunities.”

Virginia health officials said Wednesday the state has abundant testing resources and that wait times have not been long, except at some large community testing events. They said the average turnaround at state labs is two days, an improvement compared to earlier in the pandemic.

New restrictions went into effect Monday in Virginia that lowered the number of people allowed to gather and imposed new limits on restaurants and businesses. Virginia recorded 2,071 new cases Wednesday, higher than the state’s seven-day average of 1,761 daily infections.

Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam made an emotional plea for citizens to abide by the new restrictions, choking up as he described seeing images of mobile morgues set up in other states to handle the bodies of covid-19 victims.

“I’ll tell you what really affected me was seeing mobile morgues outside of hospitals, because there’s no place to put the dead,” Northam, a Democrat, said at a news conference in Richmond, shaking his head and pausing briefly. “We don’t need that to happen in Virginia.”

In Maryland, the state reported 2,018 new cases Wednesday with the seven-day average of 1,914 daily cases setting a record for the 15th straight day. It’s the third-highest daily total since the start of the pandemic – with all three coming in the past five days. Maryland also reported 16 new coronavirus-related deaths.

The state tightened pandemic-related restrictions Tuesday, for the second time this month, when Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, issued an executive order to limit the hours that restaurants can operate and the number of people allowed in retail stores.

Elin Jones, a spokeswoman for the Anne Arundel County Health Department, said health officials decided Tuesday to reduce testing for appointments-only because cars were backed up at the drive-through testing operation.

“We are hearing that this is a response to more people having symptoms, media and data reports on the fall surge,” Jones said in an email. She said the turnaround time for test results is two to four days.

Pascal Crosley, who owns Quality First Urgent Care in Burtonsville, Md., and is running testing at two fire stations in Howard County, said demand has doubled or tripled since last Monday, citing concern about the winter surge and people seeing family over the holidays.

He estimated up to 95 percent of people who come in are asymptomatic and concerned about exposure or taking holiday precautions – a distinct change from the spring, when most people coming in for testing were essential workers with symptoms.

“Demand has outstripped supply when it comes to testing,” Crosley said Wednesday at a fire station in Savage, Md. “And we haven’t really even hit flu season yet.”

Several jurisdictions were making adjustments to accommodate the increasing demand.

Montgomery County requested more test kits from private laboratories and plans to provide more free testing opportunities for being tested in the evenings and over weekends, health officer Travis Gayles said.

The District of Columbia on Wednesday recorded 156 new cases, near its seven-day average of 155 daily cases. That average number has doubled since the end of October, but it is still below the peak of 194, set May 6. The District recorded five new coronavirus-related deaths Wednesday – the most in a single day since June 16.

Democratic Mayor Muriel Bowser, who has so far resisted increasing restrictions amid the latest rise in cases, announced Wednesday that next week the city will begin to offer tests for five hours each weekday afternoon in a parking garage at Nationals Park. The city will also extend hours at testing sites.

The city has paid for tests administered at its public testing sites. Beginning Monday, those with health insurance will be asked to provide insurance information when registering online for a test so insurers can bear some of the cost.

Bowser said no one would be charged a co-pay, and the city will continue to pay the full cost for any resident without insurance.

“It is going to help us with the sustainability of our testing system,” Bowser said. “We can make better use of District resources. Insurance companies should be paying for the test.”

Geldart said that the city has more than enough test kits to cover the rising demand, and that turnaround times have stayed steadily between 3 and 5 days for those tested at the public sites.

The region’s 4,245 new daily cases Wednesday lifted the total of confirmed infections in Virginia, Maryland and the District since the start of the pandemic to 400,121.

Public health experts were consistent in their pleas: If traveling for the holiday, reconsider and stay home. Neil Sehgal, a health policy professor at the University of Maryland School of Public Health, said he was looking at staying home this way: “It’s worth it to me this year so that I can have Thanksgiving next year.”

“I’m imploring friends to cancel their travel plans now,” he said. “Even if you’re going to visit someone who has been isolating, it’s the journey, it’s all of the social friction that you create getting there that creates the risk.”

Apple to cut App Store fees in half to 15% for most developers #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Apple to cut App Store fees in half to 15% for most developers

InternationalNov 19. 2020Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, speaks during a virtual product launch on Oct. 13, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Daniel Acker.Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, speaks during a virtual product launch on Oct. 13, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Daniel Acker. 

By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Mark Gurman · BUSINESS, TECHNOLOGY, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS

Apple is cutting by half the fees charged to most developers who sell software and services on the App Store, marking the biggest change to the store’s revenue structure since the iPhone maker launched the service in 2008.

The company is lowering the App Store fee to 15% from 30% for developers who produce as much as $1 million in annual revenue from their apps and those who are new to the store. The change will go into effect Jan. 1 as part of an App Store Small Business Program, Apple said Wednesday in a statement. The company said the new structure will apply to the “vast majority” of developers who charge for apps and in-app purchases on Apple’s devices. The program won’t affect some major apps such as those from Netflix and Spotify.

The Cupertino, California-based technology giant said it’s making the change to help small developers financially and to provide a way for them to invest in their businesses amid the economic struggles caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Apple has faced ongoing scrutiny from government regulators and criticism from developers about the percentage of revenue it takes for App Store purchases. The company also is engaged in a lawsuit with Epic Games, the maker of the video game Fortnite, over its App Store fees and payment rules. Alphabet’s Google also charges similar fees to developers on its Android app store.

Income from app developers has been key to Apple’s growing services business, which reached almost $54 billion in revenue in fiscal 2020. The App Store is one of several products and offerings that make up the services unit, but is the biggest revenue driver, according to Toni Sacconaghi, an analyst at Sanford C Bernstein. He estimates the App Store alone will bring in $18.7 billion in 2021, about a third of Apple’s total services revenue next year.

Apple has said there are 1.8 million apps in the App Store across all of the company’s platforms and more than 28 million registered developers. The company said earlier this year the store has generated $155 billion for developers since it started.

Since the beginning of the App Store, Apple generally has charged developers a 30% slice of revenue generated by their apps. In 2016, Apple lowered to 15% the cut it takes from subscriptions purchased through the apps for more than a year. Earlier this year, Apple also loosened restrictions on some cloud-gaming apps and email services, charging a fee to fewer developers.

CEO Tim Cook testified about the company’s App Store practices at a July hearing before U.S. lawmakers. In advance of Cook’s appearance, Apple published a study that claimed its 30% cut is normal for the industry or lower than some app stores.

Apple’s standard 30% fee will remain for developers that generate more than $1 million in a calendar year.

“We’re launching this program to help small business owners write the next chapter of creativity and prosperity on the App Store, and to build the kind of quality apps our customers love,” Cook said in a statement. “The App Store has been an engine of economic growth like none other, creating millions of new jobs and a pathway to entrepreneurship accessible to anyone with a great idea.”

The company said that if a developer made $1 million or less in 2020, the fee will drop to 15% in 2021 until they reach the $1 million mark. If a developer doesn’t reach $1 million in revenue in 2021, they will retain that discount in 2022. If a developer tops $1 million in revenue in a calendar year, they won’t be eligible again for the 15% split until their revenue falls to less than $1 million for a full calendar year.

The change will take place across App Stores on the iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV and Apple Watch. The company has said that 85% of apps found on the App Store are free and aren’t part of the revenue fee system.

Small developers make up the majority of App Store sellers. Some major apps, such as those offered by Netflix and Spotify, don’t let subscribers sign up through the App Store, avoiding the 30% charge. Apple’s new fee program reductions won’t lure those subscriptions back because the popular apps generate far more than $1 million annually.

Apple is betting that the fee change will result in developers creating more apps and sticking with the App Store, which will create enough new revenue to offset any potential financial negatives from the fee reductions.

U.S. Justice Department lawyers have probed the rules that govern Apple’s App Store, and at least one developer was asked about the 30% fee. Spotify also has complained about the fees to the European Union’s antitrust agency.

Here are the nominees for The Game Awards 2020 #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Here are the nominees for The Game Awards 2020

InternationalNov 19. 2020

By The Washington Post · Gene Park · ENTERTAINMENT, VIDEO-GAMES

The Game Awards nominees announced Wednesday showcased the fleet of quality titles – the swan song of a lucrative console generation – released in a challenging year.

The Game Awards will be broadcast internationally from three stages in Los Angeles, London and Tokyo on Dec. 10. A committee of more than 90 media outlets and influencers selected the following games in these categories.

– – –

Game of the Year

Animal Crossing: New Horizons

Doom Eternal

Final Fantasy VII Remake

Ghost of Tsushima

Hades

The Last of Us Part II

– – –

Best game Direction

Final Fantasy VII Remake

Ghost of Tsushima

Hades

Half-Life: Alyx

The Last of Us Part II

– – –

Best Narrative

13 Sentinels: Aegis Rim (George Kamitani)

Final Fantasy VII Remake (Kazushige Nojima, Motomu Toriyama, Hiroki Iwaki, Sachie Hirano)

Ghost of Tsushima (Ian Ryan, Liz Albl, Patrick Downs, Jordan Lemos)

Hades (Greg Kasavin)

The Last of Us Part II (Neil Druckmann, Halley Gross)

– – –

Best Art Direction

Final Fantasy VII Remake (Square Enix)

Ghost of Tsushima (Sucker Punch/SIE)

Hades (Supergiant Games)

Ori and the Will of the Wisps (Moon Studios/Xbox Game Studios)

The Last of Us Part II (Naughty Dog/SIE)

Best Score and Music

Doom Eternal (Mick Gordon)

Final Fantasy VII Remake (Nobuo Uematsu, Masahi Hamauzu, Mitsuto Suzuki)

Hades (Darren Korb)

Ori and the Will of the Wisps (Gareth Coker)

The Last of Us Part II (Gustavo Santaolala, Mac Quale)

– – –

Best Audio Design

Doom Eternal (id Software/Bethesda)

Half-Life: Alyx (Valve)

Ghost of Tsushima (Sucker Punch/SIE)

Resident Evil 3 (Capcom)

The Last of Us Part II (Naughty Dog/SIE)

– – –

Best Performance

Ashley Johnson as Ellie, The Last of Us Part II

Laura Bailey as Abby, The Last of Us Part II

Daisuke Tsuji as Jin Sakai, Ghost of Tsushima

Logan Cunningham as Hades, Hades

Nadji Jeter as Miles Morales, Marvel’s Spider-Man: Miles Morales

– – –

Games for Impact

If Found . . . (DREAMFEEL/Annapurna Interactive)

Kentucky Route Zero: TV Edition (Cardboard Computer/Annapurna Interactive)

Spiritfarer (Thunder Lotus Games)

Tell Me Why (Dontnod Entertainment/Xbox Game Studios)

Through the Darkest of Times (Paintbucket Games)

– – –

Best Ongoing

Apex Legends (Respawn/EA)

Destiny 2 (Bungie)

Call of Duty Warzone (Infinity Ward/Activision)

Fortnite (Epic Games)

No Man’s Sky (Hello Games)

– – –

Best Indie

Carrion (Phobia Game Studio)

Fall Guys: Ultimate Knockout (Mediatonic/Devolver)

Hades (Supergiant Games)

Spelunky 2 (Mossmouth)

Spiritfarer (Thunder Lotus Games)

– – –

Best Mobile

Among Us (InnerSloth)

Call of Duty Mobile (TiMi Studios/Activision)

Genshin Impact (miHoYo)

Legends of Runeterra (Riot Games)

Pokémon Café Mix (Genius Sonority)

– – –

Best Community Support

Apex Legends (Respawn/EA)

Destiny 2 (Bungie)

Fall Guys (Mediatonic/Devolver)

Fortnite (Epic Games)

No Man’s Sky (Hello Games)

Valorant (Riot Games)

– – –

Innovation in Accessibility

Assassin’s Creed Valhalla (Ubisoft Montreal/Ubisoft)

Grounded (Obsidian/Xbox Game Studios)

HyperDot (Tribe Games)

The Last of Us Part II (Naughty Dog/SIE)

Watch Dogs Legion (Ubisoft Toronto/Ubisoft)

– – –

Best VR/AR

Dreams (Media Molecule/SIE)

Half-Life: Alyx (Valve)

Marvel’s Iron Man VR (Camoflaj/SIE)

Star Wars: Squadrons (Motive Studios/EA)

The Walking Dead: Saints & Sinners (Skydance Interactive)

– – –

Best Action

Doom Eternal (id Software/Bethesda)

Hades (Supergiant Games)

Half-Life: Alyx (Valve)

Nioh 2 (Team Ninja)

Streets of Rage 4 (DotEmu)

– – –

Best Action/Adventure

Assassin’s Creed Valhalla (Ubisoft Montreal/Ubisoft)

Ghost of Tsushima (Sucker Punch/SIE)

Marvel’s Spider-Man: Miles Morales (Insomniac Games/SIE)

Ori and the Will of the Wisps (Moon Studios/Xbox Game Studios)

Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order (Respawn/EA)

The Last of Us Part II (Naughty Dog/SIE)

– – –

Best Role Playing

Final Fantasy VII Remake (Square Enix)

Genshin Impact (miHoYo)

Persona 5 Royal (Atlus, P Studios)

Wasteland 3 (inXile Entertainment/Koch)

Yakuza: Like a Dragon (Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio/Sega)

– – –

Best Fighting

Granblue Fantasy: Versus (Arc System Works/Cygames)

Mortal Kombat 11/Ultimate (NetherRealm Studios/WB Games)

Street Fighter V: Champion Edition (Dimps/Capcom)

One Punch Man: A Hero Nobody Knows (Spike Chunsoft/Bandai-Namco)

Under Night in Birth Exe: Late[cl-r] (French Bread/Arc System Works)

– – –

Best Family

Animal Crossing: New Horizons (Nintendo)

Crash Bandicoot 4: It’s About Time (Toys for Bob/Activision)

Fall Guys: Ultimate Knockout (Mediatonic/Devolver)

Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit (Velan Studios/Nintendo)

Minecraft Dungeons (Mojang/Double Eleven/Xbox Game Studios)

Paper Mario: The Origami King (Intelligent Systems/Nintendo)

– – –

Best Sim/Strategy

Crusader Kings III (Paradox Development Studio/Paradox)

Desperados III (Mimimi Games/THQN)

Gears Tactics (Splash Damage/The Coalition/Xbox Game Studios)

Microsoft Flight Simulator (Asobo/Xbox Game Studios)

Xcom: Chimera Squad (Firaxis/2K)

– – –

Best Sports/Racing

Dirt 5 (Codemasters Cheshire/Codemasters)

F1 2020 (Codemasters Birmingham /Codemasters)

FIFA 21 (EA Vancouver/EA Sports)

NBA 2K21 (Visual Concepts/2K)

Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater 1+2 (Vicarious Visions/Activision)

– – –

Best Multiplayer

Animal Crossing: New Horizons (Nintendo)

Among Us (InnerSloth)

Call of Duty: Warzone (Infinity Ward/Raven/Activision)

Fall Guys: Ultimate Knockout (Mediatonic/Devolver)

Valorant (Riot Games)

– – –

Best Debut Game

Carrion (Phobia Game Studio/Devolver)

Mortal Shell (Cold Symmetry/Playstack)

Raji: An Ancient Epic (Nodding Heads Games)

Röki (Polygon Treehouse/CI Games)

Phasmophobia (Kinetic Games)

– – –

Content Creator of the Year

Alanah Pearce

NickMercs

TimTheTatman

Jay Ann Lopez

Valkyrae

– – –

Best Esports Game

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (Infinity Ward/Raven/Activision)

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (Valve)

Fortnite (Epic Games)

League of Legends (Riot Games)

Valorant (Riot Games)

– – –

Best Esports Athlete

Ian “Crimsix” Porter / Call of Duty

Heo “Showmaker” Su / League of Legends

Kim “Canyon” Geon-bu / League of Legends

Anthony “Shotzzy” Cuevas-Castro / Call of Duty

Matthieu “ZywOo” Herbaut / CS:GO

– – –

Best Esports Team

DAMWON Gaming / League of Legends

Dallas Empire / Call of Duty

San Francisco Shock / Overwatch League

G2 Esports / League of Legends

Team Secret / DOTA2

– – –

Best Esports Event

BLAST Premier: Spring E2020 European Finals (CS:GO)

Call of Duty League Championship 2020

IEM Katowice 2020 (CS:GO)

League of Legends World Championship 2020

Overwatch League Grand Finals 2020

– – –

Best Esports Host

Eefje “Sjokz” Depoortere

Alex “Machine” Richardson

Alex “Goldenboy” Mendez

James “Dash” Patterson

Jorien “Sheever” van der Heijden

Pfizer says its coronavirus vaccine is safe and 95% effective, will seek regulatory review ‘within days’ #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Pfizer says its coronavirus vaccine is safe and 95% effective, will seek regulatory review ‘within days’

InternationalNov 19. 2020

By The Washington Post · Carolyn Y. Johnson, Laurie McGinley · BUSINESS, HEALTH, HEALTH-NEWS

WASHINGTON – Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer said Wednesday that it will seek emergency authorization for its coronavirus vaccine within days, after reporting that its latest analysis showed that the vaccine is 95% effective at preventing illness and causes no major safety problems.

The experimental vaccine, which Pfizer developed with German biotechnology firm BioNTech, had shown promise in a preliminary analysis announced last week, but the trial sped to completion faster than anticipated because of a spike in coronavirus cases. The new data showed that the vaccine was 94% effective among people over 65, a group at high risk of serious illness, and prevented severe as well as mild cases.

The encouraging report was in sharp contrast to bleak news about the pandemic. Mayor Bill de Blasio, a Democrat, announced Wednesday on Twitter that classrooms in New York City – the nation’s largest school district – will close Thursday because of rising coronavirus infection rates in the city, and that all students will learn remotely for an indefinite period.

And the nation headed toward a once-unthinkable milestone of 250,000 deaths linked to covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. On Wednesday alone, more than 1,500 people succumbed to the virus. And the nation registered more than 142,000 new cases, with more than 72,000 people hospitalized.

Globally, alarms were sounded in Australia, Japan and South Korea as case numbers increased, with Yasutoshi Nishimura, who is leading Japan’s coronavirus response, noting “a very strong sense of crisis.”

Pfizer’s findings on its experimental vaccine have not yet been published or peer-reviewed but will be scrutinized by the Food and Drug Administration and an independent advisory committee that makes recommendations to the agency.

That influential panel of outside experts is likely to meet publicly on the Pfizer application during the second week of December, according to people with knowledge about the process who spoke on the condition of anonymity because details have not been finalized. The committee might scrutinize data from biotechnology company Moderna the following week. Moderna said this week that an early analysis of its vaccine showed that it was nearly 95% effective.

Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar, in a briefing with reporters, said the two vaccines could be authorized by the FDA and be ready for distribution “within weeks.”

“It looks great. It looks like a home run,” Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, said of the Pfizer data. Together, the Pfizer and Moderna data suggest that “there is an end date” to the pandemic.

Among 170 cases of covid-19, in the Pfizer trial, 162 were in the placebo group and eight were in the vaccine group. There were 10 cases of severe illness in the trial, nine of which were in the placebo group and one in the vaccine group. Those findings provided a signal that the vaccine was providing protection against the virus.

“We continue to move at the speed of science to compile all the data collected thus far and share with regulators around the world,” Pfizer chief executive Albert Bourla said in a statement.

U.S. government officials anticipate having 40 million doses of both vaccines – each requires two doses – by the end of the year, enough to vaccinate 20 million people. Pfizer aims to create 50 million doses globally, with the United States receiving about half.

The frenetic speed of the vaccine development is infusing the regulatory part of the process, which will now move to the fore.

Even before receiving applications from the vaccine makers, the FDA has asked its advisory panel to keep Dec. 8-10 open for possible meetings about Pfizer. The session may take up only one of those days. The panel may consider data from Moderna, which is running about a week behind Pfizer, the following week.

The FDA would not comment on the timing of the meetings.

In advance of the committee meetings, the FDA will electronically send the panel – called the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee – voluminous briefing packets with reams of safety and efficacy data. The packets also will contain FDA and company views about the information.

Getting ready for a committee meeting requires extensive work by FDA staff members, said Norman Baylor, president and chief executive of Biologics Consulting and a former director of the FDA’s Office of Vaccines Research and Review.

“They are literally swamped,” he said. “Plus, the pressures are coming from all sides. It will be very intense.”

Often, the FDA staff examines vaccine data for a year – or years – before consulting with its advisory committee, experts said.

“If someone says, ‘We are not rushing,’ that is not true,” Baylor said. “They are rushing.”

The FDA will be asking the committee whether the safety and efficacy data of the vaccines justifies the granting of emergency use authorizations, he added. The agency doesn’t have to follow the recommendations of the advisory committee but often does. FDA officials have said it could take a couple of weeks or more for the agency to make a final decision after the advisory committee meets.

The FDA’s emergency use authorization is a temporary approval used to accelerate the availability of medical products during a public health emergency. Such authorizations require less data and can be done far more quickly. Since February, the FDA has used this power to authorize hundreds of coronavirus tests and a few treatments. But it has authorized a vaccine that way only once – in 2005, against anthrax – and that was under much different circumstances.

Some experts have expressed qualms about using an emergency authorization for a coronavirus vaccine that will be given to hundreds of millions of people, but such criticism has become more muted as the pandemic has raged, killing thousands of Americans a week.

Peter Marks, director of the FDA center that oversees vaccines, has said he would insist on an emergency standard for a vaccine roughly equivalent to what’s needed for a full licensure.

Even so, the amount of safety data – two months’ follow-up on half of the trials’ participants after their second shots – is less than what is submitted for full approvals. And some questions, such as the duration of protection, cannot be answered now, with such data collected as the trials continue.

Earlier this week, the FDA said it would publicly disclose reviews of the scientific data used to authorize drugs and vaccines.

That followed criticism, most notably from the Government Accountability Office, that the FDA had not been sufficiently transparent in disclosing the data used to decide whether to grant or revoke authorizations involving coronavirus treatments.

In a briefing on Operation Warp Speed, the government initiative to accelerate the development and distribution of vaccines, Azar said plans to deploy the shots are coming together rapidly. He said, for example, that nursing homes have flocked to sign up for a program in which chain pharmacies CVS Health and Walgreens administer coronavirus vaccines to residents of long-term care facilities.

“Using pharmacy networks allows us to expand access beyond just stand-alone brick-and-mortar pharmacies, because pharmacists, pharmacy interns and pharmacy technicians also provide vaccinations in places like grocery stores,” Azar said. “The ultimate goal here is to make getting a covid-19 vaccine as convenient as getting a flu shot.”

Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, said the vaccine data, along with other developments in recent days, shows that “things are looking up. It’s a really good turning point right now. We are hitting on all cylinders.” In addition to the vaccine data from Pfizer and Moderna, he mentioned the FDA’s authorization of an at-home coronavirus test and its recent approval of the first monoclonal antibody treatment, which is designed to keep people with mild disease out of the hospital.

Britain’s power grid needs investment to deliver Johnson’s Green Plan #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Britain’s power grid needs investment to deliver Johnson’s Green Plan

InternationalNov 19. 2020An employee monitors electricity output and usage data on a screen at the National Grid Plc control center in Wokingham, England, in 2015. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Simon DawsonAn employee monitors electricity output and usage data on a screen at the National Grid Plc control center in Wokingham, England, in 2015. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Simon Dawson 

By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Rachel Morison · BUSINESS, WORLD, EUROPE

Boris Johnson’s green industrial revolution will strain the U.K.’s electricity network with a huge boost in consumption that will require billions of pounds of investment in new transmission lines and systems.

The program aimed at decarbonizing the economy by 2050 calls on more parts of the economy to use electricity. It brings forward by 10 years the target for phasing out cars that run on diesel and gasoline, favoring electric vehicles, a quicker shift than industry had been anticipating.

All told, power demand will jump by a third by 2050 in the U.K., according to BloombergNEF. That will require a transformation of the way power networks and utilities work, the power grid, forcing them to cope both with thousands of new wind and solar farms and millions of things that people need to plug in.

“There will need to be substantial upgrade to the transmission network, and that needs to happen sooner rather than later,” Alistair Phillips-Davies, chief executive officer of the utility SSE, said Wednesday on a call with reporters. “We should definitely see the regulator looking more favorably on upgrading the network, particularly enabling the connections of offshore wind and strengthening the grid on the coast of the U.K.”

The government and utilities led by National Grid, Electricitie de France and SSE will have to focus on two things: adding power generation capacity that’s fed by renewables and upgrading the distribution grid so that it has the flexibility to balance a system where supply and demand patters are in constant flux.

“The U.K.’s energy networks are the foundation on which the prime minister’s plans for climate action will be built,” said Randolph Brazier, head of innovation at the Energy Networks Association, which represents grid operators in the U.K. and Ireland. “Accelerating the roll-out of electric vehicles and heat pumps, and connecting four times the amount of offshore wind will only be possible with significant investment in the networks.”

On generation, the government’s program to build a huge 40 gigawatt fleet of offshore wind farms will go some way to adding the supply needed and replacing the coal plants coming off line by the middle of this decade. The plan outlined on Wednesday also included incentives for nuclear power, though developers are looking for more specifics on how plants would get funding before agreeing to build additional reactors.

The distribution grid also needs to shift away from relying on a handful of large power plants. Instead, electricity is increasingly feeding into the system from wind and solar farms as well as home-energy systems where consumers have more energy than they can use.

One challenge will be how to keep the system balanced as the rising use of renewables makes the flows into the grid more variable. Regulator Ofgem is set to approve as much as $46 billion (35 billion pounds) planned projects for the five years to 2026. The network companies say this isn’t enough and they’ll need more to achieve what’s being asked of them by government.

Another emerging issue is how and when people charge their electric cars. This will require smart charging and real-time retail electricity pricing so that consumers have information and incentives for when it would be best to plug in their vehicles.

“Rather than placing a strain on the grid, EVs can play a key role in decarbonizing both transport and electricity supply, with smart charging and vehicle to grid technology helping us use renewable energy more efficiently, charging when the sun shines or the wind blows and discharging back to the grid at times of peak demand,” said Fintan Slye, director of National Grid’s Electricity System Operator.

Europe accelerates electric-car shift with subsidies, bans #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Europe accelerates electric-car shift with subsidies, bans

InternationalNov 19. 2020An electric charging plug refuels a Mercedes-Benz AG E-Class electric automobile at the automaker's showroom, operated by Daimler, in Boeblingen, Germany, on Sept. 29, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Andreas Gebert.An electric charging plug refuels a Mercedes-Benz AG E-Class electric automobile at the automaker’s showroom, operated by Daimler, in Boeblingen, Germany, on Sept. 29, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Andreas Gebert. 

By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Craig Trudell, Stefan Nicola · BUSINESS, WORLD, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS, EUROPE

Europe is taking unprecedented steps to phase out gasoline and diesel cars and bring an end to the almost 150-year-long era of the internal combustion engine.

The U.K.’s 2030 ban on cars lacking a plug and Germany’s four-year extension of subsidies for electric vehicles reflect the carrot-and-stick approach governments are taking to getting auto companies to embrace batteries. Regulatory pressure already has helped EVs seize a greater share of passenger-car sales in Europe than any other developed auto market in the world.

The industry has pleaded for the help because sales are sliding again due to the pandemic. There also will be drawbacks: the need for fewer workers to manufacture battery-powered cars will spur tens of thousands of job cuts over the coming years. And while costs are coming down, EVs are still years away from reaching price parity with the gas and diesel cars consumers are used to.

“In the long term, the days of the internal combustion engine in Europe are numbered,” Colin McKerracher, head of advanced transport for BloombergNEF, said by phone. “While the policy is driving the supply side, there is also a real demand for these vehicles. The people who are buying EVs love them.”

The political pushes and pulls driving Europe’s EV sales momentum are starting to lure battery-manufacturing investments that suppliers have for years been reluctant to make. China’s SVolt Energy Technology said Tuesday it will join larger peer Contemporary Amperex Technology in opening a factory in Germany in the coming years. Tesla cell supplier Panasonic Corp. also may start up a battery business in Norway.

While the U.K. is moving up its gas- and diesel-car ban by a decade, its 10-point plan to foster a “green industrial revolution” doesn’t take an entirely prohibitive approach. Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced almost $3.2 billion (2.4 billion pounds) of subsidies and support for charging infrastructure, EV development and production.

That amount of backing will only partially offset Brexit uncertainties gripping the industry and pales in comparison to Germany’s aid. Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government is offering carmakers and suppliers $5.9 billion (5 billion euros) to help weather the coronavirus crisis and invest in electric cars.

“Germany is developing into the lead market for e-mobility!” Volkswagen Chief Executive Officer Herbert Diess wrote in a LinkedIn post. “The federal government’s plan to electrify private transport is working,” he said, pointing to electric and plug-in cars seizing 17.5% market share.

Others in the industry are less sanguine. Electric vehicles account for only about 5% of sales in the U.K., with prohibitive cost and a dearth of charging infrastructure holding back demand, said Mike Hawes, chief executive officer of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.

“All the conversations we have with customers, with drivers, all they’re concerned about is availability of charging,” Hawes said in an interview with Bloomberg Television.

Automakers similarly pushed back in September after the European Union released plans to set stricter emissions limits for the next decade. To reduce carbon-dioxide emissions by 55% from 1990 levels rather than the previously planned 40%, the European Commission sees carmakers needing to gradually phase out combustion engines.

While EVs including the Tesla Model 3, VW ID.3 and Renault Zoe are having some success, U.K. carmaker Jaguar Land Rover has struggled to get much traction with its I-Pace electric crossover. Electric and plug-in hybrid cars were just 6% of sales last quarter.

“It’s not our job to defend the internal combustion engine,” BMW CEO Oliver Zipse said at an event Wednesday hosted by the newspaper Sueddeutsche Zeitung. “We will make what the customer wants to buy.”

Merkel under fire as virus strategy sparks anger from all sides #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

Merkel under fire as virus strategy sparks anger from all sides

InternationalNov 19. 2020Armin Laschet, state premier of North Rhine-Westphalia, pauses during a news conference in Duisburg, Germany, on Aug. 28, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Sarah Pabst.Armin Laschet, state premier of North Rhine-Westphalia, pauses during a news conference in Duisburg, Germany, on Aug. 28, 2020. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Sarah Pabst. 

By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Arne Delfs, Raymond Colitt · BUSINESS, WORLD, HEALTH, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS, EUROPE, HEALTH-NEWS

Chancellor Angela Merkel came under pressure as a protest over her strategy to quell the coronavirus turned violent and a close ally issued a public rebuke.

Berlin police used water cannons to break up a large demonstration near Brandenburg Gate on Wednesday. Participants — which totaled 14,000 people, according to police — refused to abide by distancing and hygiene rules, while some threw bottles and other objects.

Pressure has been growing on German authorities, which are facing a crunch meeting next week to lay out a long-term plan to fight the pandemic. With restrictions likely to be extended and intensified, public anger and political tensions are rising.

The demonstration was organized to oppose a law being debated by the Bundestag that would expand the government’s powers to place restrictions on the public. Critics say the measures go too far. The far-right Alternative for Germany likened the legislation to policies under authoritarian regimes.

While the freedom of assembly must be guaranteed, social distancing and other rules to contain the spread of the virus must also be respected, government spokeswoman Ulrike Demmer said during a regular news conference.

Two weeks into a partial shutdown — which closed bars and restaurants but kept schools and most shops open — Germany’s contagion rates are still nearly triple the level authorities have determined to be manageable.

While activists on the streets carried signs of Merkel in prison uniform, Armin Laschet — the premier of Germany’s most populous state and a leading candidate to succeed her as chancellor — addressed a conference on Wednesday, calling Merkel’s pandemic strategy into question.

He said the costs of shutting down chunks of the economy risk running out of control. He also took aim at Merkel’s proposals earlier this week to impose strict restrictions on children, saying participants lined up against the chancellor.

“The state will not be able to afford months of paying billions to compensate lost revenue,” Laschet said. Payments of more than 10 billion euros ($11.9 billion) for reimbursing restaurants are “a major effort that won’t be repeatable in this form in December, January and February.”

Laschet’s comments represent a rare attack by the moderate premier of North Rhine-Westphalia, who is one of the top candidates to run Merkel’s Christian Democratic party. The post would put him in a strong position to lead Germany’s conservative bloc into next year’s elections. His main rival is long-time Merkel critic Friedrich Merz.

Merkel drew widespread criticism from state leaders for proposing at a Monday meeting that children limit their playmates to one other kid and masks should be mandatory throughout schools.

“We will have to learn to live with the virus, knowing that infection rates are there, but still maintain social and economic life,” Laschet said.

Health Minister Jens Spahn defended the latest virus strategy, including the legislation, urging citizens and lawmakers to work together to tackle the pandemic.

“The virus is dynamic, and we must be too,” Spahn said in a speech in the lower house of parliament. “We need the authority and instruments to act and make decisions to protect our citizens.”