EC member fears voters ill-informed will vote ‘irrational’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/EC-member-fears-voters-ill-informed-will-vote-irra-30291715.html

CHARTER REFERENDUM

Somchai

Somchai

MANY eligible voters are ill-informed about the draft constitution and are likely to base their decision on irrational belief rather than objective judgement, Election Commission (EC) member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn said yesterday.

What voters should know about are the key points of the draft charter, and they should then weigh in their minds whether or not it is a good document overall when deciding how to vote in the upcoming referendum, he added.

Somchai said voters also did not understand everything about the charter when the previous referendum in 2007 took place. However, understanding everything about the entire draft was not necessary, anyway, he stressed.

The referendum on the draft constitution will be held next Sunday, and the official results can be announced within three days of the nationwide vote, he said.

Unofficial results, however, could be available four hours after the poll closes, he added.

The EC member also said public influencers such as politicians and opinion leaders should not attempt to sway voters. It would hurt the country if people did not make a decision logically, but only mindlessly followed “irrational influence”, he added.

Somchai also said that until August 7, there was time to disseminate useful information to the public.

The EC aims for at least 80 per cent of the Kingdom’s eligible voters to turn out, and the agency’s success would be determined by whether the turnout rate is higher than in 2007, when it was 57 per cent, he said.

“If the number is smaller than that, then it means that our performance has been problematic,” Somchai told reporters.

Meanwhile, the Interior Ministry has ordered its agencies nationwide to promote the referendum, disseminate correct information about the draft, and encourage voters to take part in related debates.

Krisada Boonrat, the ministry’s permanent secretary, said that the order followed directions provided by the Prime Minister’s Office, as well as Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha’s recent demand for such action to be taken.

Each provincial governor will arrange the activity accordingly under a Bt150,000 budget provided by the EC.

The appropriate date for each province to hold such events will also be decided by each governor, he said, adding that the events would be in strict accordance with the referendum law.

Pradit Yamanan, deputy director-general of the Provincial Administration Department, said that having voters understand all 279 sections of the draft was not easy to achieve. He said the army of “Kru Kor” – the information disseminators closest to the public – had reported that voters were mostly only showing interest in rights issues and seemed satisfied when they learned that they could still enjoy state welfare.

Pradit acknowledged that the state had been wrong about the online distribution of the draft. He said many people still expected the delivery of hard copies and had no access to the Internet. However, the authorities had fixed the problem by having the trainees orally explain the draft to them, the official added.

In a related development, EC member Prawit Rattanapian yesterday further explained the prohibitions ahead of the plebiscite, saying that politicians were free to express their views as long as they did not deviate from the truth.

He also advised voters against taking selfies in polling booths, adding that doing so was illegal under the referendum law.

National police chief Pol General Chakthip Chaijinda said yesterday that around 200,000 police officers would be deployed on August 7 to all 94,000 polling stations across the country, to ensure that peace and order was maintained.

Your Charter, Your Say

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Your-Charter-Your-Say-30291718.html

REFERENDUM SPECIAL

pic

JIRAPORN DHANARATTIGANNON, AN ENGLISH LECTURER AT KASETSART UNIVERSITY

If the draft is passed, my daily life will not change, but the surrounding [world] would. I would be more confident in the more strict laws, as they would contribute to a more pleasant society. The guilty would be duly punished. As a lecturer, I would then be able to teach students what good and bad are more clearly, citing case studies in society as examples. Otherwise, the students would not be convinced as they view the guilty as not being punished and still living happily in society.

AUKNUK I, AN ENGINEER

If the draft were to be passed, freedom of expression would be downgraded. I do hope the country can overcome the current economic slowdown.

CHAIYAPHAK C, A FINANCE CONSULTANT

Personally, no matter if the draft passes or not, it would not directly affect my life a great deal. But it would have an indirect impact on my life as a result of more stringent laws and regulations related to a general election and more restrictions on [human] rights and freedom of expression.

People may not be so gullible and get into quarrels as in the past.

WIRACHAI PRANVEERAPAIBOOL, A BUSINESSMAN

If the draft were to pass, my life would change for the better. I believe changes would make things better. The new laws would be more in line with the current situation. The country would become more contemporary. After it [the charter] is approved, the future of the country would become clearer. Then, investments and the economy would get a lift.

PM tells TOT and CAT execs to shape up or ship out

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PM-tells-TOT-and-CAT-execs-to-shape-up-or-ship-out-30291721.html

Prayut

Prayut

State telecom enterprises resist changes recommended by ‘super board’

PRIME Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has threatened to take strong action against money-losing state enterprises opposed to the government’s restructuring programme.

He said state-owned TOT and CAT Telecom had resisted drastic changes as required by the State Enterprise Policy Committee, the so-called superboard, despite their growing losses and bleak futures.

Prayut said TOT and CAT would not be economically viable if they did not adapt to changes in the telecommunications sector.

Both state enterprises once enjoyed financial benefits thanks to their monopolies in the sector. The superboard recommended that they needed to be reorganised to survive after the end of their monopolies.

They were ordered to consolidate core businesses that are similar, and they may have to form joint ventures.

Face big job losses

TOT currently has about 15,000 employees and CAT about 6,000. They are expected to face big losses because they no longer enjoy big concession earnings from privately owned telecom companies.

Some senior executives in the agencies are opposed to the changes and have refused to sign documents to kick-start reorganisation measures.

The prime minister said it was necessary for state enterprises to implement the reorganisation programme.

“Please do not protest. I will take action against those who are opposed to these necessary measures. If we don’t do it, these state enterprises will be heading for bankruptcy,” Prayut said.

He was speaking at the opening of an institute that trains the public on how to use digital technology.

Digital payment scheme

He urged the public to embrace digital payment technology by registering for the government-sponsored PromptPay system.

He insisted that the system was safe and he would personally register if necessary to boost public confidence in the payment service, in which money transfers of Bt5,000 or less are free.

PromptPay is designed to serve low-income earners while providing the government with financial data that will be used to improve disbursement of welfare funds.

Prayut said low-income earners registering for PromptPay would allow the government to manage public money better.

Bid to mislead Muslim voters

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Bid-to-mislead-Muslim-voters-30291729.html

CHARTER REFERENDUM

pic

CDC claims politicians in the far south said charter would hurt their faith.

SOME politicians in the Muslim-majority deep South are distorting elements of the draft constitution in a bid to persuade Muslim voters to reject the draft, a spokesman for the charter writers said yesterday.

Amorn Wanichwiwatana, spokesman for the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC), said he has learnt from security officials in the southern border region that a group of people led by Muslim politicians from the Wadah group had produced an audio clip criticising the draft.

They said a clause in the draft regards Buddhism as the country’s superior religion, and that in turn could negatively affect Muslims. The clip claimed the clause in question could affect Muslims performing their religious tasks, he said.

“This is not the truth. Article 67 of the draft constitution states that the government needs to support and protect Buddhism and other religions,” the CDC spokesman said.

Amorn said he and the security officials had agreed that the clip “clearly distorted the draft constitution” and that it could influence voters’ decisions in the run-up to the August 7 referendum.

“Security officials also see that, as this involves religious issues, the case could be treated as a security threat,” he said.

The CDC spokesman said the clip should be an issue for security authorities because the drafters were not the “damaged party”.

Amorn said the audio clip was bout two minutes long and in Thai. It had been distributed in three southern border provinces.

“I believe the people responsible for the clip are acting as a tool for people who want the new constitution to be rejected. If the draft passes the referendum, they could be charged with sedition and the penalty is capital punishment,” Amorn said.

Article 67 of the draft charter states that: “The government shall support and protect Buddhism and other religions. In supporting and protecting Buddhism, which most Thai people have practised for a long time, the government will encourage study and dissemination of Theravada Buddhism teachings for spiritual and intellectual development. There must be measures and mechanisms to prevent any form of subversion of Buddhism. And Buddhists will be encouraged to take part in those measures and mechanisms.”

Meanwhile in Songkhla, a group of referendum observers in the southern border region yesterday filed a complaint with local police accusing the Election Commission of distorting the draft charter in its booklet distributed to eligible voters throughout the country.

Faosee Billo, a leader of the group, filed the complaint with Chana district police superintendent Pol Colonel Sakon Anonrat. He said certain claims in the booklet were not exactly true to the draft charter and it only mentioned the benefits of the draft, in an apparent attempt to woo voters to approve the draft.

Sakon said that he would refer the complaint to the Songkhla police chief for further action.

In related news, Boonlert Buranupakorn, the chief executive of Chiang Mai‘s Provincial Administrative Organisation, reported yesterday to military officials at the 11th Military Circle in Bangkok.

Boonlert is suspected of being involved in the production and distribution of letters with content that distorted the constitutional draft.

He returned to Chiang Mai yesterday from a trip to the United States. Yesterday morning, the northern city’s local administrator flew to Bangkok and went straight to the military camp. He denied any involvement with the alleged wrongdoing.

Boonlert’s niece Tassanee Buranupakorn, a former Pheu Thai Party MP, has been detained at the 11th Military Circle in connection with the case. Five others were arrested along with her.

Colonel Piyapong Klinpan, a spokesman for the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), said yesterday that investigation found Tassanee’s connection to the production and distribution of the letters in Chiang Mai, Lamphun and Lampang.

He said her detention was in line with the law, adding that the NCPO had the power to detain suspects in such cases for seven days.

A group of Pheu Thai politicians, accompanied by officials from the Swiss Embassy, sought to visit Tassanee yesterday at the military camp. But officials at the base did not allow them to see her.

Key Pheu Thai figure Sudarat Keyuraphan called on the military yesterday to release Tassanee and her sister Tarnthip, a dentist, immediately and unconditionally. She said the sisters were being held without any charges and their arrest was part of the junta’s tactic to “create fear” in the run-up to the referendum.

Clinton accepts historic nomination, slams Trump vision

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Clinton-accepts-historic-nomination-slams-Trump-vi-30291685.html

Balloons come down on Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton and running mate Tim Kaine at the end of the fourth and final night of the Democratic National Convention at Wells Fargo Center on Thursday in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. / AFP PHOTO /

Balloons come down on Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton and running mate Tim Kaine at the end of the fourth and final night of the Democratic National Convention at Wells Fargo Center on Thursday in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. / AFP PHOTO /

PHILADELPHIA – Hillary Clinton on Thursday claimed her place in history as the first woman presidential nominee of a major US party, promising economic opportunity for all and rejecting Donald Trump’s dark vision of America.

Pledging to be a president for “all Americans,” the former secretary of state received thunderous cheers from thousands of delegates in the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia where she called for unity in a nation at a “state of reckoning.”

Clinton repeated the convention’s theme of “stronger together,” declaring that her lifelong goal has been to ensure that Americans can use their talent and ambition to strengthen the nation.

“And so it is with humility, determination, and boundless confidence in America’s promise, that I accept your nomination for president of the United States,” she said, as her president husband Bill and their daughter Chelsea looked on.

While she soaked in the historic nature of her accomplishment, the 68-year-old Clinton spent much of the biggest speech of her career taking aim at her Republican opponent, slamming him as a fear-monger with no policy credibility.

A president for all

In an hour-long address, she laid out an optimistic plan to improve the US economy, stressing that “my primary mission as president will be to create more opportunity and more good jobs with rising wages.”

Her efforts will focus particularly on places “that for too long have been left out and left behind, from our inner cities to our small towns, Indian Country to Coal Country,” she said.

And in a bold admission for a candidate seeking to build on Obama’s policies, she said the economy “is not yet working the way it should.”

After a bruising primary campaign against Bernie Sanders, and as she savaged Trump, Clinton extended an olive branch of sorts to her skeptics and critics.

“I will carry all of your voices and stories with me to the White House,” she said.

“I will be a president for Democrats, Republicans, and independents,” she added. “For the struggling, the striving and the successful. For those who vote for me and those who don’t. For all Americans.”

’We are not afraid’ –

The four-day convention has been a parade of party heavyweights — including President Barack Obama who stirringly hailing Clinton as his political heir — and tweeted after her Thursday speech that “she’s tested. She’s ready. She never quits.”

Clinton spoke of the strains that have been placed on US society during the toxic year-long campaign featuring heated rhetoric from Trump and other candidates.

“We are clear-eyed about what our country is up against. But we are not afraid,” Clinton said. “We will rise to the challenge, just as we always have.”

Clinton also rejected much of the Trump rhetoric that has been a constant on the trail, while mocking him as a thin-skinned candidate who “loses his cool” at the slightest provocation.

“Imagine him in the Oval Office facing a real crisis,” she said. “A man you can bait with a tweet is not a man we can trust with nuclear weapons.”

There are now just 101 days until the election, and the pair will face off in their first presidential debate in late September.

Personal moment

Clinton faces a major trust deficit among a US public that has known her for the past quarter century. Rocked by a series of scandals, she is now about as unpopular with voters as her Republican rival.

Her remarks signalled a plan to focus attention on down-and-out communities that have felt ignored by the slow and erratic recovery from the Great Recession.

Clinton and running mate Tim Kaine will seek to carry her momentum straight onto the campaign trail Friday, taking a three-day bus tour into Rust Belt communities in swing states Pennsylvania and Ohio.

Helping Clinton with her task of appearing as the steady hand at the tiller were retired US military generals, Republicans furious over the rise of Trump, and in one of the night’s most poignant moments, a Muslim father with “undivided loyalty” to America and whose son was killed in a suicide bombing in Iraq.

“Donald Trump, you are asking Americans to trust you with their future. Let me ask you — have you even read the United States Constitution?” Khizr Khan said, brandishing a copy to loud cheers.

“You have sacrificed nothing, and no one!”

Clinton also sought to portray Trump as deeply ignorant on foreign policy, mocking him for saying he knew more about the Islamic State group than US generals.

“No, Donald, you don’t,” she sneared.

Pitch to middle America

While Clinton must play to the party’s base — and seek to soothe bruised Sanders supporters — a key mission was to appeal to crossover voters and independents wary of Trump.

In a moment designed to appeal to more conservative Americans, Clinton forcefully said: “I’m not here to take away your guns.”

And she expressed strong support for the US military, offering a shout out to Republican vice presidential nominee Mike Pence, whose son serves in the US Marines, and to Senator John McCain, a former prisoner of war who Trump said was not a hero.

But she spent considerable energy berating her November election rival, saying no Americans should trust a candidate who pledges that “I alone can fix it,” as Trump said last week in Cleveland.

“Here’s the sad truth. There is no other Donald Trump. This is it.”

– AFP

SET dilemma – to privatise or not

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/SET-dilemma–to-privatise-or-not-30291622.html

BURNING ISSUE

pic

Who does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), which was established under the Securities and Exchange Act 1992, belong to?

For years, every party that got involved with the capital market claimed ownership of the Thai bourse – brokerage houses, asset management firms, listed companies, and even state agencies.

Under the law, the SET was set up as a special corporate under supervision of the Finance Ministry through the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SET, as the operator of the Thai stock market, gets exemption from corporate income tax, which is part of the government’s policy to encourage more fund-raising via the capital market.

During the government of Abhisit Vejjajiva, when Korn Chatikavanij was the finance minister, there was an idea to demutualise the SET in a bid to make it more efficient and free from dominance. This would have made the SET a private entity, which also enables raising of funds via the stock market. Certainly major stakeholders were most likely to be brokerage firms as the SET’s founders.

The idea was greeted with agreement and disagreement.

The disagreement side views demutualisation (privatisation) as unsuitable for the SET even though it agrees with the benefits of demutualisation, as it would make the SET more efficient, flexible, and free from political interference. One reason the opponents give is the SET is not a kind of operator of services related to infrastructure that are a pivot to people’s daily lives. The SET is not ready to do so, as its market capitalisation is not yet sizeable and there is still a shortage of infrastructure preparation.

Given that the SET is a monopoly by nature and requires high capital, once it is demutualised, it could be open to being monopolised by the private sector. Stock markets in the US and EU face fierce competition and need to survive on their own. As is known, the SET holds funds for capital market development worth more than Bt8 billion apart from earnings – derived from transaction fees contributed by brokerage firms, listing fees, and clearing and settlement fees – after expenditure of more than Bt1 billion annually.

The government of Yingluck Shinawatra, under finance minister Kittiratt Na-Ranong scrapped the “demutualisation” plan for the SET.

Current Finance Minister Apisak Tantivorawong also disagrees with the idea of demutualisation, but it has now been floated with a new name – “corporatisation” – meaning the state retains ownership of the SET.

What will change is a reduction in the number of seats on the SET board for the private sector – from five to four – which has not really pleased stock brokers.

And the key point is that the Bt8-billion fund for capital-market development will be moved out of the SET and put under the supervision of a committee, which will be set up by the new law.

At the end of the episode, all this means is that demutualisation is not ncecessary for the SET to prevent interference. The Finance Ministry is the SET’s real stakeholder even though stockbrokers believe they deserve to be the owners.

It would not matter who are the stakeholders in the SET if the capital market is not developed, as it should be.

sasithorn@nationgroup.com

NCPO rejects Pheu Thai request to visit detained Thassani and colleagues

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NCPO-rejects-Pheu-Thai-request-to-visit-detained-T-30291627.html

pic

FORMER EDUCATION minister Chaturon Chaisang yesterday called the detention of seven suspects on orders from the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) an act of intimidation and urged the junta to pursue legal methods under the public referendum law and not the military court.

“The NCPO’s action against the suspects has deprived them of their rights and liberties because it has accused them of violating Article 116 of the security law,” he said.

The junta’s drastic action stemmed from their fear that the charter would fail to pass the referendum. The military should release them on bail to fight the charges, he said.

Key Pheu Thai politicians saw their request to meet with former Pheu Thai MP Thassani Buranupakorn and the six others turned down. The seven have been detained for questioning on suspicion of violating the referendum law and committing criminal association.

They had dropped by the 11th Army Circle in Bangkok to visit Thassani.

The politicians were told to submit a formal request for a visit the next day.

Besides Chaturon, former commerce minister Wattana Muangsook and former deputy prime minister Pongthep Thepkanchana were among the group.

Salil Shetty, secretary-general of Amnesty International, called on Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to take measures to ensure that people can exercise their rights freely and peacefully without fear of suppression in regard to the August referendum.

“In particular, I urge you to allow individuals to freely receive and impart information,” he said in an open letter.

The public should also be allowed “to engage in public debate and campaigns concerning the draft constitution, to peacefully gather and demonstrate, and to express dissenting viewpoints”, he said.

Chamnong Chaimongkiol, the attorney for Thassani’s family, said Thassani had not been formally charged and he would like to post the bail for her release, citing her health problems from stress, a thyroid condition and a urinary tract infection.

Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan denied allegations that the government had targeted the famous business clan in Chiang Mai because they belonged to a rival political camp.

“We do not harass anyone. We do everything according to evidence. The case is being investigated by police, the military and administrative officials working together,” he said.

The action against the Buranupakorn family was not a case of “killing a hen before the monkeys”, a Thai proverb that means “killing one to warn a hundred”.

“Anyone committing any offence will face action. No one knew there would be such an incident inChiang Mai,” he said.

A source said Boonlert Buranupakorn would turn himself in today at the 11th Army Circle.

Kritsada Bunrat, permanent secretary of the Interior Ministry, circulated urgent letters to governors across the country for them to support the public relations campaigns in their provinces for the charter referendum and ensure no offences under the public referendum law are committed.

Maj-General Kongcheep Tantrawanit, spokesman for the Defence Ministry, said Prawit had ordered all military units under the ministry to scrutinise social media messages that deviate from the truth or stir up panic among the public.

They were instructed to check the source of the messages and urge the public to be aware of false information going viral.

Pol Maj-General Ampol Buarabporn, chief of the Chon Buri provincial police, presided over the send-off ceremony of 320 police and volunteers to crack down on criminals and vices in Pattaya ahead of the August 7 referendum.

The officials will target those dealing in illicit drugs, possessing guns and war weapons and trading in contraband.

Your Charter, Your Say

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Your-Charter-Your-Say-30291629.html

REFERENDUM SPECIAL

pic

MANA TREELAYAPEWAT, DEAN AT THE THAI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE UNIVERSITY’S SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION ARTS

Nothing will change and life will carry on as usual. However, I will have to keep up to date with consequences after the constitution is in place and see how politicians and government officials maintain their bargaining power.

TEERAPONG S, LAWYER

If the draft makes it through the referendum, people’s basic rights, liberty and freedom will deteriorate. Also, conflicts among people in society will also persist. The draft will not be able to settle political disputes and guarantee that political turmoil will not erupt.

WITTAYAKORN BOONRUANG, FREELANCE JOURNALIST

The election method under Meechai [Ruchuphan]’s draft is biased towards a coalition government. From what I understand, a single party cannot form a strong and stable government. I am afraid that Thai politics will move backwards to the period before 1997 [when the so-called People’s Constitution was enacted.)

The government will not be able to initiate or run populist policies as the coalition government parties and appointed senators can put a brake on them.

I’m afraid people’s votes will be devalued as we can only select politicians we like but not select favourite policies.

SUPACHEEP A, COMPUTER ENGINEER

My life will change because Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha will no longer be the prime minister. The country’s image will be a bit better and it will be a good sign for the economy and international relations.

Senior officials get bail in Shin Corp share sale case

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Senior-officials-get-bail-in-Shin-Corp-share-sale–30291631.html

COURT

Benja (L)

Benja (L)

A FORMER deputy finance minister and three former Revenue Department officials were released on bail for failing to collect billions of baht in income tax on the sale of Shin Corp shares to Singapore’s Temasek Holdings in 2006.

They face three years in jail if the Appeal Court upholds their conviction.

The Criminal Court ruled that Benja Louicharoen, who was deputy finance minister during theYingluck Shinawatra government, and three other then-senior Revenue Department officials, were guilty of helping Panthongtae and Pinthongta Shinawatra, son and daughter of former premierThaksin Shinwatra, evade nearly Bt16 billion in income taxes.

In addition, Thaksin’s former wife Khunying Potjaman na Pombejra’s personal secretary, Pranee Wejpreukpitak, was sentenced to two years in jail for being an accomplice in this case.

According to the lawsuit filed by National Anti-Corruption Commi-ssion, Panthongtae and Pinthongta are required to pay about Bt7.9 billion each in income tax for the sale of their Shin Corp shares based on the difference between the acquisition price of Bt1 per share and the sale price of Bt49.25 per share.

The siblings each sold 164.6 million shares of Shin Corp to Temasek in 2006, and were required to pay corresponding income tax, but Benja and others violated Article 157 of the Criminal Code on negligence of duty and abuse of power by helping the two avoid the huge tax bill.

Benja, who at the time was also deputy director-general of the Revenue Department, along with former legal affairs chiefs Chamras Yamsoi-thong, Moleerat Boonyasiri, and Kitch Vipulanusas, were released on a bail of Bt420,000 each, while Pranee was released on a Bt300,000 guarantee as all five have said they will file an appeal.

According to the Revenue Code, individuals who gain a profit from the sale of shares are required to pay income tax based on the difference of purchase and sale price. However, the defendants did not perform their duties properly and abused their powers to help both Panthongtae and Pinthongta avoid the massive taxes.

Previously, Moleerat also faced a criminal lawsuit along with Sirote Sawadpanich, a former director-general of Revenue Department, for negligence of duty and abuse of power in a related income-tax case in which Potjaman transferred 4.5 million shares of Shin Corp to her elder brother Bhanapot Damapong and other persons without paying taxes properly.

Voters will take cue from politicians, say analysts

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Voters-will-take-cue-from-politicians-say-analysts-30291634.html

POLITICS

Lack of proper information about charter will make people dependent on public figures; PM assures new charter will be written if current draft rejected.

WITH LIMITED public debate and limited distribution of copies of the charter draft, voters will likely believe trusted “influencers” such as political leaders and activists when they vote in the August 7 referendum, analysts say.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and other powers that be shrugged off key politicians’ decision to take a stand against the draft charter recently. Prayut said yesterday that only a handful of politicians had rejected the draft, while eligible voters number several million.

“If voters let [politicians] influence them, then it’s up to them. You are the ones casting the ballot, you can choose,” the premier said, laughing off politicians’ negative views on the draft charter.

The PM also urged voters to look back at the political unrest before the 2014 coup. “They should decide for themselves whether they want to see that happen again after the next election,” he said.

Prayut‘s reaction came after Democrat Party leader and ex-premier Abhisit Vejjajiva publicly announced on Wednesday that he would not accept the draft charter. Many other well-known public figures have also said that they will vote “no” in the referendum.

Despite the authorities’ seeming indifference, political observers said yesterday that politicians’ comments would have a great impact on voters’ decision in the upcoming national vote.

“We have to admit that the dissemination of information concerning the charter is rather limited. It is possible that very few voters know of the charter content. Hence many of them who have very little information are likely to be swayed by political figures,” political scientist Attasit Pankaew from Thammasat University said.

Major public influencers, including politicians, activists, and academics have declared that they are opposed to the draft charter. The only individuals who stand firm in support of the draft are members of the post-coup “Five Rivers” organisations and the People’s Democratic Reform Foundation and its leader Suthep Thaugsuban. Suthep is a former secretary-general of the Democrat Party.

‘Consider the country’s future’

Suthep, a politician-turned-political activist, yesterday urged voters to base their decision on the country’s future, saying that politicians were “selfish and narrow-minded” and focused on their personal political goals.

“I will vote for the draft constitution, though my decision may go against that of many politicians. For me, national interest comes first,” he said. Democrat deputy leader Nipit Intarasombat said voters would very likely vote in line with their favourite politicians’ stance. “Politicians are way closer to the public. And I believe they trust us and will vote as we do,” he said.

Another Democrat politician Watchara Peththong said yesterday that the rest of the Democrats would follow their leader, in line with the 70-year-old party’s ideology.

However, Prawit Wongsuwan, a key figure of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), expressed confidence that not all Democrat supporters will share Abhisit’s opinion. “No one can have control over another in this [referendum] matter,” he said.

Meanwhile, Prayut yesterday reiterated that if the charter were to be rejected in the referendum, a new one would be written to ensure that an election could be held next year. He cited Abhisit’s statement on Wednesday that he would support the drafting of a new charter.

Prayut, who is head of the NCPO, also reminded people of what had led to the seizure of power in 2014. “Think about what you want to happen after the election. That’s the answer,” he said.

In a related development the spokesman of the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC), Udom Rathamarit, said yesterday that the drafters welcomed different opinions on the charter, but refuted Abhisit’s objections, saying the charter had enough mechanisms to combat graft.

As for the 250 junta-picked senators, the spokesman said the 500 elected-MPs would still outnumber them and they would carry more weight in any parliamentary decision anyway.

Meanwhile, most people surveyed recently by the National Institute of Development Administration refused to disclose how they would vote in the referendum.

More than 59 per cent of the respondents said they were undecided, compared to 33 per cent who said they would vote “yes” and 6.3 per cent who said they would vote “no”.

The survey was conducted on 1,500 eligible voters across the country on Monday and Tuesday.