Upgrade of human-trafficking status ‘a sign of better ties’

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Upgrade-of-human-trafficking-status-a-sign-of-bett-30289607.html

THAI-US RELATIONS

Don

Don

THE UPGRADE of Thailand’s status in the United States’ Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report will pave the way for “smooth relations” between Bangkok and Washington, said Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai.

But the US maintained that the decision had no connection with its stance over political developments in Thailand and military government’s practices on human right.

“This [the report] is such a mutual recognition that I think will certainly be very much enhanced,” Don told a press briefing yesterday.

“This is also a good milestone that started with decent, clear, and transparent points.”

The US State Department announced Thursday that Thailand was classified on the Tier 2 human-trafficking watch list, a promotion from the lowest level, Tier 3, which Thailand was stuck on for two years.

“We have also cooperated closely with the US Embassy to see what we can carry on next,” Don said.

The US Ambassador Glyn T Davies said that the elevation of Thailand did not have any political implications when asked whether it could mean closer ties between the US and the junta government.

The report relates mostly to developments against human trafficking in Thailand, Davies explained during the embassy’s early celebration of US Independence Day on Thursday night.

A statement from the embassy said: “We will continue to urge the Thai government to make tangible progress in line with recommendations outlined in the 2016 TIP Report. The US government is committed to working closely with the government and the people of Thailand to address this significant challenge.”

Thai-US relations have gained diplomatic sores, notably after the US’s strong rebukes of Thailand’s human rights record.

Don called Davies to the ministry for a “scheduled meeting” a day after the Kingdom’s human rights practices were criticised in the United Nations Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review in May.

Following the meeting and speaking in front of Don, Davies told the media that the junta’s intimidation of political activists and their families had raised extreme concerns about Thailand’s commitment to freedom of expression.

At yesterday’s press briefing on the TIP report, Don reiterated that it had been the government’s national agenda since April last year to tackle human trafficking as it had “zero tolerance” towards the practice of modern slavery in Thailand.

As a result, he said measures to tackle the issue had been pushed in agencies such as the Office of the Attorney General, criminal courts, the Labour Ministry, the Interior Ministry, the Department of Special Investigation as well as civil societies and non-governmental organisations.

The foreign minister hopes that the TIP elevation will enhance Thailand’s struggling illegal fishery situation so that the fisheries industry complies with the standards of the European Union, which will assign technical officers to consult with Thai authorities on the matter this month.

Myanmar, a major source of human trafficking, obtained Tier-3 status this year but Don believes that with help from Asean instruments this should not negatively affect Thailand.

The Washington-based International Labour Rights Forum and the Southeast Asia-based Fortify Rights consider the United States’ decision to upgrade Thailand in the Trafficking in Persons Report as premature.

The International Labour Rights Forum said in a statement that a letter signed by human rights-oriented organisations was sent to US Secretary of State John Kerry, saying the move would “undermine international efforts to significantly and permanently improve working conditions among migrant workers in Thailand”.

“We are very disappointed at this decision, which does not, in our view, accurately assess the situation on the ground,” said Judy Gearhart, executive director of the International Labour Rights Forum, one of the organisations that signed the letter.

Prayut wary about planned gathering of rival politicians

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Prayut-wary-about-planned-gathering-of-rival-polit-30289609.html

Prayut

Prayut

PRIME Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha voiced opposition yesterday to a planned talk by politicians – if it focuses on seeking amnesty for politicians and protest leaders in trouble with the law.

But he said he was not opposed to the talk if no law or post-coup order was violated.

“I don’t give them any permission. They can do anything they like, as long as it is not against the law,” he told reporters at Government House.

Rival groups of politicians plan to meet next week to discuss ways to reach reconciliation. They are expected to make proposals to the government.

The talk was reportedly initiated by veteran politician Sudarat Keyuraphan from Pheu Thai, the previous ruling party.

General Prayut said that as far as he knew, politicians wanted his government to expedite the amnesty process, as well as encourage political reconciliation.

He said law violators should fight their legal cases properly and not expect the law to be bent in their favour in exchange for peace to be restored.

“Don’t you sympathise with people who got shot and killed in bombings, as well as those being imprisoned?” the PM said, referring to ordinary protesters who suffered after taking part in street rallies over the past decade.

“You seem to have more concern for politicians and protest leaders,” he said.

It was unclear yesterday as to whether the politicians’ talk will go ahead, as a key Democrat Partypolitician expected to join the talk has requested a postponement.

‘Mistrust by those in power’

Democrat deputy leader Nipit Intarabombat said he had phoned Sudarat to tell her that he wanted the talk to be postponed following “mistrust by the people in power”.

He said the politicians involved had good intentions towards the country, adding that the people in power should not view moderate politicians like these with mistrust.

Somsak Prisanananthakul, a key Chart Thai Pattana Party politician, said the talk would involve three to four politicians, in order to avoid violating a post-coup order banning political gatherings of more than four people.

The veteran politician said despite Nipit’s pullout, he would definitely take part in the talk although no exact date had been set.

Somsak maintained that he did not think the politicians would bargain with the government for amnesty. “We just aim to help the country,” he said.

In a Facebook post, Sudarat blamed Democrat leader Abhisit Vejjajiva for Nipit’s decision to pull out of the talk. Abhisit had said the talk would cause the ruling generals to mistrust politicians.

Abhisit did not respond to Sudarat’s remarks. However, Democrat politician Thana Chirawinit said that the Democrat leader supported a talk with no hidden agenda.

He said that at a time of military rule, the talk should have been done quietly, if the goal was really to find a way out for the country.

Thana said Sudarat was acting as if she initiated the talk – playing the role amid speculation she would become the next Pheu Thai leader. “I wonder if there is some hidden agenda,” the Democrat said.

Meeting between rival politicians called off

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Meeting-between-rival-politicians-called-off-30289617.html

Nipit

Nipit

Democrat deputy leader Nipit Intrasombat has called off a scheduled meeting with Pheu Thai’s Sudarat Keyuraphan and Chart Thai Pattana’s Somsak Prisanananthakul, saying the planned gathering has provoked “anxiety”.

On Monday the trio agreed that a meeting should be held for politicians to discuss ways of freeing the country of its political issues as politicians are part of the problem.

Nipit, however, said Friday that he had called Sudarat and told her he had to put off the meeting because “anxiety” about it had risen.

The former Phatthalung province representative said he would like to boost understanding among relevant parties first, especially the powers that be.

They should not be sceptical of politicians who are politically neutral, he said.

He said he would continue to spread his thoughts through the mass media.

He asked for people with non-extremist views to be given space to express themselves so the hardliners were not the only ones doing the talking.

That was needed so the country could move forward.

Eastern Economic Corridor the great new hope

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Eastern-Economic-Corridor-the-great-new-hope-30289523.html

BURNING ISSUE

Amidst a blurred picture after “Brexit”, the ruling junta government has moved fast to shift its focus to the “Eastern Economic Corridor” development project as the new key driver to shore up economic growth instead of the slow-paced high-speed train projects.

After British citizens voted to leave the European Union last week, no one knows what its impact on the world economy would be until the separation actually happens, which could take as much as two years.

There is full backing for the current efforts of Deputy Prime Minister Somkid Jartusripitak, who is in charge of economic affairs, to woo foreign investors to come to Thailand, as this might be the last engine to either drive or shore up the slowdown in economic growth.

During his five-day visit to China ending yesterday, Somkid addressed the government’s five-year plan to develop the “Eastern Economic Corridor” project to Chinese investors with offer of “Super privileges” the following day after the project got the green light from the Cabinet on Tuesday. That’s timely for him.

His mission in China follows his road show in Japan early in June. Under the plan, all preparations will be made for investors, from land plots and privileges to rules relaxation.

In his presentation to Chinese investors, Somkid said the government would set aside 26,000 rai of land in industrial estates, focusing on targeted industries such as biotech, biofuel, aviation, automation, IT and digital, medicine, and medical equipment.

For privileges, the government will offer the investors more corporate and personal income tax privileges, separate from the existing privileges offered by the Board of Investment. Under the BOI’s current privileges, investors in the special economic zone are allowed to waiver of corporate income tax for eight years and the right to lease land for 50 years with renewal of contract for another 50 years.

Some rules and regulations will be also relaxed to unlock obstacles to foreign investments in regard to city zoning and foreign shareholding limit of 49 per cent, especially in the aviation industry.

In addition, infrastructure projects concering rail, road, air, and marine transport will be under integration plan, comprising Laem Chabang’s third-phase expansion, U-Tapao International Airport, U-Tapao deep-sea port, and Bangkok-Rayong high-speed train projects.

The total investment for these projects would be US$55 billion to $58 billion in total, or Bt2 trillion, Somkid said in China. It is not clear how Somkid arrived at these figures, as the eight-year infrastructure development plan announced by the government was worth Bt2 trillion.

As part of the “Eastern Economic Corridor” project, which is an initiative of the joint public-private working committee under the “Pracha Rath” scheme, the East-West Ferry development project is likely brand new. The project will link the East’s Chon Buri province to the South’s Phetchaburi.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has ordered the relevant agencies to speed up the project. He wants the Chon Buri-Bangkok-Phetchaburi ferry project to be completed by 2018. The fact is that the rail projects being built in cooperation with both China and Japan are unlikely to get off the ground as quickly as expected while the commercial seaports could happen in two or three years as the feasibility study is already complete.

One can only hope that the mega-investment projects under the East Economic Corridor plan don’t turn out to be old wine in a new bottle.

Prayut urges rival politicians to reconcile

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Prayut-urges-rival-politicians-to-reconcile-30289540.html

Prayut

Prayut

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday called on politicians to put aside their rivalries to allow the country to move forward.

He said politicians should be engaged in “constructive talks” that focus on reconciliation, instead of creating more conflict.

“Old problems must be put aside so the country will be able to move forward. Don’t keep old problems while creating new ones. We don’t go anywhere. No reform is happening,” the prime minister said.

“Just going to vote in the referendum and the general election is so difficult,” he added.

Prayut said he had encouraged talks between politicians in conflict with each other but such talks should not result in pressuring the government or the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

He said there should not be preconditions exempting certain politicians from legal action, adding that they have to fight their legal cases.

“Don’t force me to include certain people in the talks. If they want talks, I will organise one. But it’s still not the time now,” he said.

When asked whether he would hold a forum for reconciliation, Prayut said he had considered the idea and the National Reform Steering Assembly is doing the job now.

The prime minister also shrugged off a recent meeting in Singapore between former commerce minister Watana Muangsook and former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

In a recent Facebook post, Watana showed photos of him with Thaksin and during a flight, with his white T-shirt displaying a message in red lettering saying he is against the draft constitution.

“That has no impact on me or the NCPO. I don’t worry,” Prayut said when asked to comment on the matter.

He said Watana benefited from the recent lifting of the NCPO’s order prohibiting politicians from travelling overseas.

Prayut added, however, that the NCPO and government legal authorities are determining whether politicians travelling overseas have “created further problems”.

EC decides against prosecuting ‘Matichon’ over 2015 charter cartoon

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/EC-decides-against-prosecuting-Matichon-over-2015–30289541.html

THE ELECTION Commission (EC) has decided not to take action against a Matichon cartoonist and weekend editor over its recent publication of a cartoon about the charter draft, EC member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn said yesterday.

Matichon weekend editor Suwapong Chanfangpet and cartoonist Arun Watcharasawat met with Somchai for an hour and explained that the cartoon that was published in the Matichon Weekender from September 4 to 10 last year referred to the former charter draft written by the now-defunct Constitution Drafting Committee led by Borwornsak Uwanno.

Somchai said Arun was not being held responsible but Matichon Weekender should not have republished the cartoon. Suwapong, however, defended himself by saying he did not intend to republish the cartoon. He said it was an honest error that led to the misunderstanding the cartoon referred to the current draft charter written by the Constitution Drafting Commission led by Meechai Ruchuphan.

“Since Suwapong has admitted to his mistake, we will not take legal action and the cartoon has been removed from the online version,” Somchai said.

In a related development, Somchai said the EC would not intensify prosecution of offenders after the Constitutional Court’s |ruling that Clause 2 of Article 61 of the Referendum Law was constitutional.

He also rejected a call from Jon Ungphakon, director of the Internet Dialogue on Law Reform (iLaw), who had asked the EC to review its ban on certain activities during the referendum.

Somchai said the EC believes its rules and regulations are appropriate and do not breach people’s rights or liberty.

“Only three groups of people will be affected by our rules – people who use false, vulgar or inciting statements,” he said.

“iLaw should accept the court ruling, otherwise it should remove the word law from its name,” he said.

Meanwhile, National Legislative Assembly (NLA) member General Somjet Boonthanom said the Constitutional Court had not summoned the NLA for clarification over Clause 2 of Article 61 because the law was already clear.

“The referendum law does not block anyone from expressing their opinion but they must not present statements that are distortions, false, vulgar or inciting,” he said.

Meanwhile, United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship co-leader Nattawut Saikua said his group’s television programme “Meechai charter: Thailand steps ahead or a long step back”, the first episode of which is scheduled to be broadcast today at 6.30pm, would not be cancelled.

He said he was confident the content of the programme was legal despite the Constitutional Court ruling and Clause 2 remaining in force.

Nattawut added that the Election Commission’s television programmes on the charter draft are clearly biased.

He said the first episode of his group’s programme would be titled “Look at Myanmar, England to get some ideas about referendum”, and presented by senior foreign affairs reporter Prawit Rojanaphruk, and guest speaker Pimsiri Petnamrob, an activist who specialises in Myanmar affairs.

Meanwhile, Suthep Thaugsuban, chairman of the Foundation of the Great Mass of the People for Reform of Thailand, is continuing his discussion about political reform in the charter draft viaFacebook Live.

Voter registration site crashes

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Voter-registration-site-crashes-30289544.html

REFERENDUM

THE WEBSITE for the registration of votes living outside their constituency crashed after more than 10,000 voters tried to put down their names yesterdVoteray morning.

They were registering for the upcoming referendum on the draft charter. Online registration had been made available for voters from May 1 till the end of June at the http://election.dopa.go.th website. So far, more than 100,000 voters living outside their constituency have registered for the plebiscite, with as many as 70,000 doing so via this website.

Since yesterday was the last day for registration online, thousands of voters logged on at the same time resulting in the crash.

As of press time, Election Commission member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn said the website had been fixed.

Voters living outside their constituency have until July 7 to register at district offices across the country.

Anti-coup activist Sombat handed suspended sentence

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Anti-coup-activist-Sombat-handed-suspended-sentenc-30289545.html

APPEAL COURT

Sombat

Sombat

The Court of Appeals yesterday handed leading anti-coup activist Sombat Boonngamanong a one-year suspended jail sentence and fined him Bt3,000 for failing to report to the National Council for Peace and Order.

The Criminal Court earlier ordered him to pay a Bt500 fine for violating Article 368 of the Criminal Code.

After taking control of the country, the NCPO twice issued summons for Sombat to report to the council (dated May 23 and May 24). Sombat was nabbed at his house in Chon Buri province on June 5.

Sombat appealed the lower court decision, citing the NCPO staged an illegal coup and did not have sovereign power.

The Court of Appeals ruled that the NCPO staged a successful coup and received royal endorsement to administrate the country. Sombat’s reasoning carried no weight, it ruled.

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The court said Sombat’s failure to report to the council was a violation of Article 90 of the Criminal Code and sentenced him to two months in jail commuted to the one-year suspended sentence.

Sombat said he would appeal to the Supreme Court.

 

NRSA plans committee to draft reform-related laws

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NRSA-plans-committee-to-draft-reform-related-laws-30289547.html

Kamnoon

Kamnoon

The National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA) will set up a committee to draft reform-related laws in accordance with the draft constitution that will be voted on in August.

Kamnoon Sidhisamarn, secretary of the NRSA’s whip, yesterday said the assembly had resolved to set up the committee to study and draft laws relating to national reform.

Pol Major Yongyuth Sarasombat will chair the committee, which will be tasked to analyse and provide recommendations for reform-related laws, Kamnoon said.

Reform-related laws should integrate plans for reform to achieve national goals, he added.

The laws are supposed to take effect within 120 days after a new constitution is adopted.

Anti-torture bill ‘abides by UN guidelines but still incomplete’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Anti-torture-bill-abides-by-UN-guidelines-but-stil-30289495.html

Rights defenders on Wednesday praised the Prevention of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Bill for being “well written”, as it abides by the United Nation’s torture protection convention that Thailand has ratified.

However, panellists at a public forum wanted some articles amended and urged the government to clearly outline torture protection measures and develop rehabilitation services for torture survivors.

Somchai Homlaor, a prominent human rights lawyer, said the bill was subjected to the principles of two UN conventions – the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which Thailand ratified in 2007, and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, which the country signed in 2012 but has not ratified.

The government’s move was triggered by recommendations concerning torture and enforced disappearance that Thailand received from the UN’s Universal Periodic Review session in Geneva in May, he said.

Civic groups and private organisations were involved in the bill’s drafting, which was mainly overseen by Justice Ministry’s Rights and Liberties Protection Department.

Pokpong Srisanit, a law lecturer at Thammasat University, said the bill extends the definition of torture and forced disappearance victims.

Victims include not only those who are directly tortured but also their relatives, he said.

The bill empowers a committee, jointly run by the civil sector and the government, to get involved in investigations.

It also stipulates that torture and enforced disappearance cases will be heard by the Criminal Court, not military tribunals.

The bill is aimed at state authorities who commit an offence and importantly the offender’s superiors.

The crime, according to the bill, carries a maximum life in prison sentence and Bt1 million fine if it causes the victims’ death.

Section 17 of the bill bans detention in a “safe house” or hidden place, he added.

Sam Zarifi, director for Asia-Pacific at the International Commission of Jurists, pointed out that the bill combined laws against torture and enforced disappearance.

The government’s attempt to promulgate such a law earns the country the status of being the regional leader in human rights.

However, the bill should not set a 20-year statute of limitation, Zarifi said, adding that the bill fails to address practices to ensure that Thailand would not send torture survivors back to dangerous areas.

The problems for torture cases are the passive victims who are “small” people and do not want to take legal action against the offending officers, he said.

Angkhana Neelapaijit, a member of the National Human Rights Commission, suggested all parties should raise people’s awareness of enforced disappearance and torture crimes in a bid to turn the passive victims into active victims.

The bill is now pending for the National Legislative Assembly’s consideration and would take at least three months before approval, said Nongporn Roongpetchwongse, deputy director-general of the Rights and Liberties Protection Department.

David Engstorms, a social worker involved with the rehabilitation of violence survivals, also asked the government to develop rehabilitation and healing services for survivors, which Thailand has still failed to tackle.