Prawit dismisses talk of next polls being delayed if charter rejected

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Prawit

Prawit

DEPUTY PRIME Minister Prawit Wongsuwan yesterday dismissed speculation that the next general election may be postponed in case the draft charter fails in the upcoming referendum, saying everything would go as planned in the road map.

Prawit dismisses talk of next polls being delayed if charter rejected

THE NATION

DEPUTY PRIME Minister Prawit Wongsuwan yesterday dismissed speculation that the next general election may be postponed in case the draft charter fails in the upcoming referendum, saying everything would go as planned in the road map.

The deputy prime minister had earlier declined to comment when asked by reporters if the election would go ahead as per the road map, only saying that the government would do its best to follow the road map.

However, he has said that if the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) does stay longer, it would only be to get a new charter drafted by a panel that would be appointed by the NCPO’s chief.

This comment prompted new speculation to swirl widely yesterday.

Prawit added that it was normal procedure to appoint a new charter drafting committee if the public reject the current draft in the referendum, though he said he could not say how long the new process would take because it is in the future.

He also said that he had no idea either on what would be done next if the charter fails at the referendum, or if the 1997 and 2007 constitutions, the previous draft written by Borwornsak Uwanno or the current one by Meechai Ruchupan’s team would be chosen or amended.

He had earlier mentioned these scenarios, but said it was only his personal opinion and that it would only be the new committee, if any, that would consider what is best for the country.

Prayut woos Russia at Moscow business forum

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THAI-RUSSIAN RELATIONS

Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha lays a wreath at Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery in St Petersburg during his official visit to Russia at the invitation of his counterpart Dmitry Medvedev. The prime minister is also attending the two-day Asean-Ru

Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha lays a wreath at Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery in St Petersburg during his official visit to Russia at the invitation of his counterpart Dmitry Medvedev. The prime minister is also attending the two-day Asean-Ru

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha told the Thai-Russia Business Dialogue in Moscow yesterday that his government aimed to boost trade five-fold with Russia in the next five years and it wanted to boost economic cooperation.

Last year, the value of bilateral trade between the two countries stood at just US$2.3 billion (Bt81.87 billion) and there is a lot of room for cooperation to increase the volume of trade, he said, noting that this business dialogue was also a good opportunity to discuss more investment opportunities.

Prayut, who went to Russia on Tuesday and will return on Saturday, is there to cement bilateral ties as well as attend a special Asean-Russia summit. He met with his counterpart Dmitry Medvedev in St Petersburg yesterday and is scheduled to call on President Vladimir Putin in Sochi today.

Prayut had earlier said that his government was interested in cooperating with Russia in the defence sector and would purchase some military hardware such as helicopters from the country.

He also told the business forum that his government had tried to fix internal problems, ease the national divide as well as boost ties with countries in the region and outside.

“Thailand is moving towards a perfect democracy and good governance, and it will be developed to catch up with the rapidly changing global environment,” Prayut said.

The Thai economy is only expected to grow by 3 to 3.5 per cent this year, with the growth mostly generated by domestic consumption, tourism and government spending, he said.

He added that his government was trying to introduce reforms so as to make way for sustainable development and invited Russian businesses to seek opportunities in the Kingdom. He also said that Thailand could become a regional hub for Russian business in the Asean region.

Meechai defends non-MP PM provision in charter

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Meechai

Meechai

THE CHAIRMAN of the Constitution Drafting Commission, Meechai Ruchupan, yesterday defended the charter draft against criticism that it allows a non-member of Parliament to become the PM.

He said political parties have the power to decide whether to nominate non-MPs or MPs as PM candidates.

“When parties announce the PM candidates, a general election is not yet held so how can you be sure that the people you nominate would be elected. If we have the rule that the PM must be an MP but the candidate does not win an MP seat, then how do we deal with that?” he asked. He said public surveys found that people do not mind if the PM is not an elected MP.

“They want capable and good people. We aim to provide political avenues to prevent political impasse,” he said.

He said it was possible that some parties may not win any party-list seats but most parties would put up PM candidates in the party-list system.

Meechai insisted that the CDC’s aim was not to allow a non-elected PM to come to power. “We did not give way for Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to become the PM again because he has always said he did not want it,” Meechai added.

PAD files petitions to fight NACC’s plan to drop 2008 crackdown case

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PAD-files-petitions-to-fight-NACCs-plan-to-drop-20-30286276.html

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THE YELLOW-SHIRT People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) yesterday filed two petitions calling on concerned agencies to not drop the lawsuits filed against officials who were allegedly responsible for the crackdown on yellow-shirt rallies in 2008.

PAD members, led by Pipop Thongchai, filed one petition with Supreme Court president Weerapol Tangsuwan and the other with the Supreme Court’s Political Division for Political Office Holders.

The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) pressed charges against the then-prime minister and his deputy, plus two high-ranking police officers, for alleged malfeasance after violence was used to disperse PAD protesters camped outside Parliament in October 2008. The crackdown resulted in two deaths and more than 300 people getting injured.

Those charged were former prime minister Somchai Wongsawat, General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, former national police chief Pol General Patcharawat Wongsuwan and ex-Bangkok police chief Pol Lt-General Suchart Muankaew.

The NACC also filed a suit with the Supreme Court’s Political Division for Political Office Holders, which began calling in prosecution witnesses to testify.

However, it was recently been reported that the anti-graft agency might withdraw the case after defendants submitted additional evidence, which raised alarm bells among members of the PAD.

“We are confident in the justice system, so we don’t want to escape trial or want the case to be dropped. We go to the court almost every day, so if the NACC withdraws the suit we will take legal steps against the agency,” Pipop said.

Meanwhile, a source from the NACC said that the NACC’s sub-panel has refused to drop the case against officials responsible for the 2008 crackdown on grounds that the additional evidence submitted by the defendants was not new.

Only inclusive reform will pave the way to democracy : EP

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

Eight members from the European Parliament (EP)'s Delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Asean and the Subcommittee on Human Rights today held a press briefing on 10th EP-Thailand Interparliamentary Meeting from yesterday t

Eight members from the European Parliament (EP)’s Delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Asean and the Subcommittee on Human Rights today held a press briefing on 10th EP-Thailand Interparliamentary Meeting from yesterday t

The European Parliament delegation yesterday called on Thailand to come up with inclusive reform for democracy to ensure smooth relations with the European Union (EU).

The process includes allowing open debates among all stakeholders to make way for the public referendum and the government’s road map to democracy, said Werner Langen, chair of the Delegation for Relations with the Countries of Southeast Asia and Asean.

Langen stressed that a return to democratic structures and free and fair elections were “important conditions” for the future development of Thai-EU relations.

“Democracy would be difficult to achieve if the military regime remains on a long-term basis,” he said.

He also called on the authorities to respect and guarantee human rights and fundamental rights, especially freedom of expression, during the transitional period.

“All citizens cannot be penalised or punished for criticism,” he said. “We are also concerned about the action taken against human-rights defenders and certain rights activists.”

The European Parliament will also continue to focus on working conditions in the Thai fishery and food processing industries, he said, as well as the migrant workers situation with emphasis on fighting human trafficking. The return of the death penalty is also a point of concern, he said.

Langen went on to say that his team was not in Thailand to “preach”.

“We simply wish to spell out what conditions would be required for cooperation and agreements to be finalised,” he said.

Other than this, he said, the delegation was also focusing on Thailand’s outstanding role as a coordinator for EU-Asean relations, as the European Parliament has a great interest in building a strategic partnership with Asean and having an increased role in the region.

“Europe used to be Thailand’s second biggest foreign investment,” he said. “But agreements came to an end after the coup.”

However, he said, future economic negotiations with Thailand were possible after the referendum, “though I personally doubt very much whether things would be on the right track.

“I’m concerned that the military will not move towards free and fair elections. There is a tendency in Thailand for the military to intervene. That I think is a matter of great concern.”

Langen held a press briefing as part of the 10th EP-Thailand Interparliamentary Meeting from yesterday till tomorrow. As part of the forum, the eight-member strong delegation and the subcommittee on human rights held talks with several government agencies, civil organisations and academics.

The government agencies the delegation met were the National Legislative Assembly, the Constitution Drafting Commission as well as representatives from the Foreign, Labour and Justice ministries.

They also met former PM Yingluck Shinawatra and her predecessor Abhisit Vejjajiva on seperate occasions yesterday.

Langen said the talks held in an “open and friendly” atmosphere even though this is the delegation’s first visit to Thailand since the 2014 coup.

Asean’s shameful silence over Thai rights crisis

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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BURNING ISSUE

No one in Southeast Asia should expect their civil rights to be protected by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean). Six years since it was launched, the Asean Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) has yet to take any action to safeguard the most basic freedoms of citizens it supposedly represents.

The Asean principle of non-interference has led to a reluctance to speak out against neighbours’ rights abuses, a shameful case in point furnished by junta-ruled Myanmar. Now, that shame is deepening thanks to the silence over Thailand’s deepening human rights crisis.

While the international community’s rising concern resulted in concrete recommendations for Thailand during the United Nations Human Rights Council’s Periodic Review in Geneva last week, representatives from Asean member countries were conspicuous by their silence, declining to make serious comment on the ongoing violation of civil and political rights in Thailand.

Indeed few expected any useful recommendations from the current chair of Asean, Laos, which has long been a stranger to international standards of civil and political rights.

The Lao delegation in Geneva instead recommended that Thailand empower women and ensure equal access to education for females, rural children and the disabled. The irony of those suggestions – coming just two years after male generals toppled a female prime minister and her government in Thailand – was obviously lost on the Vientiane officials.

Given that all governments in Asean are authoritarian, differing only in the degree of their control, their lack of serious comment on the violation of civil and political rights in Thailand came as no surprise. It would not be unusual for countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, et al to arrest the mother of a student activist on a charge of insulting the head of state just because she acknowledged a Facebook post. Those countries might have no lese majeste law, but their internal security and sedition acts are enforced in the same manner.

However, it was disappointing to see representatives of elected civilian governments in Indonesia, the Philippines and notably Myanmar, fall into step with their neighbours in Geneva. These three are supposedly among the more democratically progressive members of Asean and thus have a duty to set the tone on regional human right practice.

An Indonesian representative in Geneva cut corners by suggesting that Thai authorities strengthen the legal framework, support the national human rights body and maintain efforts to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.

The Philippines followed suit by recommending Bangkok continue to provide resources and laws to protect women’s rights, and implement policies enunciated in the national human rights plan. It also urged Thailand to consider ratification of international instruments to protect migrant workers.

Even more disappointing was to see that Myanmar’s representative remained wedded to the ethos of the previous military regime. The message of openness and rights protections from the new government under democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi had seemingly not yet got through to the Geneva delegation. Instead they focused exclusively on the rights of the millions of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand.

As foreign minister, Suu Kyi has the urgent task of mapping out a national agenda and employing her envoys around the globe to champion the resulting policies.

Thailand was once a beacon for human rights and democracy in Asean. Bangkok even saw fit occasionally to comment on rights violations in military-ruled Myanmar. Now, the world has changed, and it’s Myanmar’s turn to do the job.

EC plan to televise forums, debates

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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NEW CHARTER AND REFERENDUM

Teachers are trained as part of the government’s preparations for the August 7 public referendum on the charter at the Government Complex on Chaeng Wattana Road yesterday.

Teachers are trained as part of the government’s preparations for the August 7 public referendum on the charter at the Government Complex on Chaeng Wattana Road yesterday.

THE Election Commission (EC) has resolved to have public forums on air nationwide via digital TV channels from June 27 until August 6, Election Commissioner Somchai Srisutthiyakorn said after an EC meeting yesterday.

The forums would be held 13 times – every Monday and Wednesday from the first designated date to the last day – with 30 minutes per episode.

The forums would be given to the Constitution Drafting Commission to explain the charter draft content, the National Legislative Assembly to explain its additional question, the EC itself to explain referendum procedures, and invited guests to debates without censorship.

The question of who would be invited to join the forum debates would be discussed further at an EC meeting on May 25, Somchai said.

The EC also kicked off its first training session yesterday for “Teacher A or Master Trainers” to help disseminate information about the referendum in August.

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EC member Pravich Rattanapian, who presided over the opening for the session, said that during the lead-up to the referendum people who voice opinions about the draft should be aware of their “intention” and “action”, as it may be deemed as breaching the Referendum Act.

The list of “six do’s and eight don’ts” that the EC has issued were just examples, he said. People could not do things that may violate the act, he said.

In the training, EC executives and master trainers were educated on steps and processes in the referendum. After, “Teacher A’s” will be assessed before they train “Teacher B’s” – other volunteers from EC provincial offices, Pravich said.

Teacher Bs will then forward content about the draft charter to 74,240 volunteers from democracy development centres at district levels.

“Our mission is to push people to cast their votes. In the 2007 referendum, voter turnout was at 57 per cent, but this year we expect 80 per cent,” he said. Pravich is confident that the EC can achieve its goal with its extensive experience, as they have held many elections already.

 

NACC decides not to withdraw case over Oct 2008 crackdown

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Sansern

Sansern

THE NATIONAL Anti-Corruption Commission’s sub-panel has refused to drop the case against officials responsible for the crackdown on |yellow-shirt protesters in 2008 on the grounds that the additional evidence submitted by the defendants was not new, a source from the NACC said yesterday.

The NACC has pressed charges against the then prime minister and his deputy, plus two high-ranking police officers for alleged malfeasance after the People’s Alliance for Democracy protesters were violently dispersed from outside Parliament in October 2008, resulting in two deaths and more than 300 injured.

Those charged were former prime minister Somchai Wongsawat, General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, former national police chief Pol General Patcharawat Wongsuwan and ex-Bangkok police chief Pol Lt-General Suchart Muankaew.

The defendants recently submitted additional evidence to the NACC, asking it to withdraw the court case.

NACC secretary-general Sansern Polajiak, who led a committee to consider a petition to drop the suit, said the committee has resolved yesterday on whether to drop the suit or not.

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The decision would be officially endorsed on May 24 before submitting to the NACC on May 26.

He said his committee made the decision after considering facts, laws and opinions from the public over the issue.

Anti-corruption activist Veera Somkwamkid has threatened to sue the NACC if it drops the case, citing nepotism because one of the defendants, Patcharawat is Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan’s brother.

The deputy PM reportedly backed Watcharapol Prasarnrajkit as the new NACC chairman.

Asked if the committee has suggested that Watcharapol should not have the right to vote over the dropping of the case, Sansern said that his committee has no responsibility to make such a recommendation.

The NACC source said the anti-graft agency must take extreme caution in deciding on the case because the decision would affect the image of the agency.

“The NACC must scrutinise if the new evidence is valid and if the dropping of the suit is legal since it has already filed the case with the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders,” the source said.

“Watcharapol may have to consider whether it is suitable for him to vote in the decision since the issue has triggered public sentiment. No one can think for him if he should withdraw from voting,” the source said.

The NACC last year dismissed charges of malfeasance against former prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and then-deputy PM Suthep Thaugsuban and ex-Army chief General Anupong Paochinda in connection with the crackdown on red-shirt rallies during the 2010 political protests.

The source said the NACC would have to scrutinise if the government crackdown on the yellow shirts in 2008 followed the emergency operation plan in dispersing rallies. The NACC dropped the suit against Abhisit and others because they had followed the plan in accordance with the law.

 

Voters urged to honour Black May heroes

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1992 POLITICAL CHAOS

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva, left, and president of the red-shirt United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship Jatuporn Prompan, in dark shirt, join |an annual event commemorating the ‘Black May’ tragedy from 1992 at the Black May Memorial.

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva, left, and president of the red-shirt United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship Jatuporn Prompan, in dark shirt, join |an annual event commemorating the ‘Black May’ tragedy from 1992 at the Black May Memorial.

Abhisit says public should not adopt a charter draft that limits freedoms

FORMER PRIME minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said that in order to honour the legacy of the Black May heroes, the country should not adopt a constitution that limits rights and freedom.

Regressive charters include those that disrespect or violate people’s rights and fail to protect rights and freedoms, the Democrat Party leader said yesterday at a commemoration event held annually by the relatives of those who lost their lives in Black May.

The present version, he said, failed to critically address people’s right to choose their own future and leaders, the right to participate, right to their rights being respected and liberty from the state.

Abhisit also addressed the upcoming referendum, saying that the billions of baht spent would be of no use if voters felt limited under fears of infringing on the referendum law.

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He called on the Election Commission (EC) to ensure it does not misinterpret the term “provoking”.

The people, he said, should be given the opportunity to campaign so the referendum is legitimate.

Abhisit made these remarks when pointing out the legacy of the ‘Black May’ heroes and how they contributed greatly to the development of rights and freedom under different |constitutions.

‘Black May’ in 1992 saw people rise against outsider premier Suchinda Kraprayoon, which ended with a bloody crackdown that resulted in many deaths.

Abhisit noted that this phenomenon set a norm and now people do not tolerate any abuse of power in Parliament, especially in terms of designating a non-MP premier. The public had demonstrated a strong determination to hang on to their right to self-determination and had shown that they could march peacefully against the state, he said.

Hence he noted that demonstrations did not necessarily mean trouble and called on the powers-that-be to not consider them negatively and allow peaceful protests to be held, as it was fundamentally people’s right.

Abhisit also called for amnesty to be granted to ordinary protesters for the sake of reconciliation.

Only leaders, including politicians like himself, should be tried in court, he added.

Other speakers yesterday included former Parliament speaker Bhokin Bhalakula and Thammasat University law professor Parinya Thaewanarumitkul.

Bhokin cheered the rights and freedoms allowed in Thai constitutions, adding that they have developed impressively over time and were in line with the international Declaration of Human Rights.

However, he said the latest draft charter was just an attempt to rearrange people’s rights and liberty, as well as mix up the duties of the state, which would only cause |further confusion as the state is not actually a legal individual and |cannot be sued if it fails to fulfil the tasks as designated.

He also questioned whether the draft has provided sufficient rights and freedom for the people.

Like Abhisit, he too expressed concerns about the current restrictions under the referendum law, saying |people should be given the freedom to express themselves so the charter draft gets accepted.

Parinya, meanwhile, said the guarantee for people’s rights and freedoms in the draft charter was regressive and similar to the embattled 1991 Constitution, under which the powers-that-be were handpicked by the Senate.

The professor also said it was not nice to keep people in the dark about what is lying ahead for them if they turn the charter draft down in the |referendum.

Yesterday was the 24th anniversary of the ‘Black May’ crisis, and |relatives of those who lost their loved ones held a ritual in the morning to make merit for those killed.

The heroes were honoured with garlands laid by the people who attended, including some high-profile politicians.

 

Cloud over poll as Prawit fails to back road map

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Prawit

Prawit

DEPUTY Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan yesterday refused to confirm if the schedule for a general election next year would be delayed if the draft charter fails to pass the national referendum in August.

Prawit has previously always insisted that regardless of whether the charter draft makes it through the referendum, the general election would be held in 2017.

He could not say whether the general election would be deferred if the draft charter did not pass the referendum.

When asked to comment about concerns raised by some people that the government would not follow the road map, Prawit said he had no idea and could not answer the |question. “We are trying to follow the road map,” he said.

Responding to speculation that the NCPO would remain in power if the draft charter is rejected, Prawit said the council would stay on to draft the new charter.

“We may adapt the 1997 charter, the 2007 charter, the Borwornsak Uwanno charter draft, the Meechai Ruchupan draft. The NCPO chief will appoint a new charter drafting committee,” he said.

However, he said he believed the draft charter from Meechai Ruchupan’s Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) would make it through the referendum.

Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, meanwhile, has been told to relax regulations to allow political parties to express opinions about the draft charter.

The CDC and the Election Commission will set up platforms for people to voice opinions, Prawit said. “This does not indicate a change in our standpoint. We had previously also opened channels for people to express their opinions,” he said.

Seree Suwanpanont, chairman of the political reform committee under the National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA), said the assembly’s meeting on Monday resolved that the EC should draft guidelines and methods for people to follow when voicing opinions, because the assembly believes that the existing guidelines and regulations set by the EC could result in implementation problems.

He said the assembly had suggested that the EC help the public understand that they have liberty to express and share their opinions about the charter draft provided they do not break any laws, as stipulated by Article 7 of the Referendum Act.

The EC should also come up with guidelines to clarify doubts about what could be deemed illegal or send queries to the EC, Seree said.

The EC should also issue yellow cards to those suspected of |violating the referendum law as a warning.

It should also clearly provide cases or examples of offences in accordance with Article 61 of the referendum law.