Army chief backs decision to buy Chinese battle tanks

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Army-chief-backs-decision-to-buy-Chinese-battle-ta-30286180.html

WEAPON

MI-17V5 // Photo from www.siamintelligence.com

MI-17V5 // Photo from http://www.siamintelligence.com

VT4 // Photo from www.pro-tank.ru

VT4 // Photo from http://www.pro-tank.ru

ARMY chief General Teerachai Nakwanich yesterday defended the decision to purchase main battle tanks from China, saying Chinese hardware is of high quality and performance.

“I have confidence in the performance [of the Chinese tanks] since I personally went to see them,” Teerachai told reporters.

The Army signed a contract with China’s defence corporation Norinco for the MBT 3000 main battle tanks, also known as VT4. The tanks are expected to be delivered to Thailand at the beginning of 2017.

Asked if the Chinese tanks would be a substitute for the Ukrainian Oplot which were not delivered on time, Teerachai said the Army has a committee to consider procurement of equipment in accordance with plans and budget.

In 2011, the Army ordered 49 BM Oplot main battle tanks from Ukraine to replace 200 outdated M41 Walker Bulldog tanks. Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan admitted recently that Ukraine had managed to deliver only a couple of batches of tanks and his government was looking for other alternatives. It was reported earlier that the Army was interested in the Russian T-90.

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“We have not changed the plan to buy the Oplot. But [Ukraine] might have some delivery problems and we have to give them some more time. I insist that the deal was made in accordance with the signed contracts,” he said. The Army has enough tanks but there is demand for aircraft notably transportation helicopters.

Teerachai said he had made a request to the government to buy MI-17V5 from Russia to replace the old CH-47 Chinook. The Army needed some dual-purpose helicopters for troop transportation and disaster relief, he said.

“This is a minimum requirement we have made to the government. Indeed, it would not be enough for combat readiness,” he said, and noted that combat readiness required 80 per cent full equipment, but the Army had requested only 50 per cent of what it was supposed to have.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, who is now visiting Russia, said earlier that his government was interested in buying some helicopters from Russia.

 

Meechai rejects challenge by activist group for public debate

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Meechai-rejects-challenge-by-activist-group-for-pu-30286076.html

REFERENDUM

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CDC chief says drafters can explain charter to the people.

DRAFTERS of the new charter yesterday rejected a challenge by an activist group for a public debate on the draft in the run-up to the August 7 referendum.

Constitution Drafting Commission chairman Meechai Ruchupan said yesterday that the CDC would not take part in any such event to be held by the New Democracy Movement.

“We will debate with people who finish reading all the draft constitution. If they don’t read it or read only part of the draft and start complaining about its content, I don’t know how to argue with them,” Meechai said.

CDC spokesman Udom Rathamarit said the drafters had no fear of debating the draft publicly but it was beyond their responsibility. “The CDC did not write the new constitution to be dictatorial. The goal was to tackle the country’s problems. Our duty now is to tell the public about the contents of the draft constitution. But we are not trying to influence the voters’ decision,” Udom said.

He said the activist group’s challenge for a debate with the CDC seemed to be politically motivated.

“They seem to be inciting opposition against the draft. The CDC is not a party in the political conflict,” the spokesman added.

“If the New Democracy Movement wants to debate about the draft, they should better find a politician group that disagrees with them or any group that supports the draft.”

The spokesman said some groups seemed to be trying to drag the CDC into conflict. “We don’t want to |fall into the trap,” he said.

Udom also disputed claims by critics that the draft would steer the country towards a decline. “That’s pure imagination. What the CDC does is not going to damage the country. People who disagree with what is written in the draft constitution may voice opinions against it. But they should not distort it.”

Clarifies on ‘amendment’

Meechai also rejected reports that he called on voters to back the draft so that the charter could be amended in the future. He simply said any flaws could be corrected in the future as a new constitution would be in use for a long time. Meechai’s supposed remark led to much criticism against him.

“I said that when the situation changes, amendments can be made accordingly,” he said, adding that the rumour was an attempt by detractors who could not find anything bad to talk about the draft charter. “They should at least have goodwill for the country,” he added.

In a related development, the Ombudsman Office will look at a petition by the Internet Law Reform Dialogue, or iLaw, that certain clauses in the Referendum Act on the Draft Constitution violate people’s rights and liberties, the agency’s chairman Sriracha Wongsarayangkun said yesterday.

He said that in his opinion, the current situation was not open to full public debate on the draft constitution in the run-up to the referendum. “Many incidents have discouraged people from expressing their views. This was unlike the time before the referendum on the 2007 constitution,” he added.

People no longer happy with PM’s weekly TV show

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/People-no-longer-happy-with-PMs-weekly-TV-show-30286083.html

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THE COUNTRY’S best-known TV programme, “Returning Happiness to the People”, has gone from skyrocketing ratings following its launch two years ago to sharply plunging popularity.

The programme, which airs in an 8pm prime-time slot on Friday, catapulted Prime Minister PrayutChan-o-cha further into the spotlight with his unique tone of voice and authoritative speaking style. He became a “phenomenon” TV personality thanks to his ability to communicate to his broad fan base with his simple language and dry sense of humour.

“Primetime”, a new programme on Nation TV, last night scrutinised why the programme’s popularity had waned and how does Prayut feels about its decline?

“Returning Happiness to the People” and “Move Thailand Forward”, which airs at 6pm every Friday, are key tools in the PM’s arsenal to try and win the hearts and minds of the |people as part of the government’s proactive “information warfare”.

“Returning Happiness to the People” had used the same monologue format for two years before being revamped.

Along with the programme’s fading popularity, the government faces compounding problems that are yet to be resolved. It is believed the government’s sagging job-approval rating has adversely affected the ratings of the two programmes.

Even after Prayut‘s monologue-style format for “Returning Happiness to the People” was changed to him being interview by three female hosts, the ratings have not greatly improved.

Prayut even changed his look, including his hairstyle and clothes, – going from a military uniform to a western-style suit with tie.

The “Move Thailand Forward” format has also been revamped – going from interviews with ministers into special reports co-produced by Channel 3, 5, 7, 9 and the NBT and Thai PBS. The programme now highlights the life of ordinary people around the country.

Struggling for popularity

The ratings of these programmes hovered around the high nine mark but have since plummeted to less than one.

The government’s websites are also struggling to attract people.

Prayut expressed his frustration about the sagging popularity of the websites during a meeting of officials last month, saying the websites have only 20,000 likes while “Ne Waddaom”, a Facebookpage showing suicide attempts using guns, has more than a million likes.

The National Council for Peace and Order source analysed why the two programmes had suffered falling ratings and found that Prayut‘s fans had become tired of his talk. They prefer to watch prime-time soap dramas, as they are more entertaining and relieve stress, the source found.

The source said the government also faced adverse publicity over its crackdown against charter draft opponents and corruption allegations involving the construction of the Rajabhakti Park.

When asked by the “Prime Time” programme how he felt about the sagging ratings of “Returning Happiness to the People”, Prayut tersely said: “Nothing.” “Prime Time” asked Prayut‘s aide to elaborate on the answer and was told the PM was more interested in how to disseminate state information to the public more effectively rather than boosting his programme’s ratings.

Academic Assoc Prof Uajit Wirojtrairat said many factors had contributed to the shows’ waning popularity including their formats, unsuitable airtimes, long length and boring content.

She said to boost public interest in the shows, the government should stop forcing almost all TV channels to broadcast them, change the airtimes to when most people were relaxing and provide content the public was interested in.

“The PM must also adjust his personality and his team must be bold to tell him that,” she said.

Ceremony green-lights construction of new Govt House building

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Ceremony-green-lights-construction-of-new-Govt-Hou-30286087.html

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha chairs a ceremony marking the start of construction at a reception hall in the Government House complex. The hall will be used to welcome VIP foreign guests.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha chairs a ceremony marking the start of construction at a reception hall in the Government House complex. The hall will be used to welcome VIP foreign guests.

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday presided over a ceremony to mark the start of the construction of a new lounge in the Government House complex.

At the Brahmin ceremony, the premier showered flower petals before tying a Thai-style waist cloth, or Pha Khao Ma, around the building’s principle pole. The pole was marked with auspicious powder and gold leaves and placed in a hole at the auspicious Brahmin time of 6.39am.

The ceremony was followed by a Buddhist ritual to bless the building.

Revered monks joined the ceremony, including Phra Phrommangalajan, or Chao Khun Thong Chai, the assistant abbot of the Traimitr Withayaram Temple.

Phra Phrommangalajan was the monk who gave Thai-owned Leicester City spiritual support as it marched towards the English Premier League title this year.

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The monk had a brief chat with the PM yesterday and gave him a golden amulet.

The site of the building is a grass field behind Thai Khu Fah. The building, yet to be named, will consist of a lounge divided into several compartments with a capacity of 150 to 200 people, Pranee Sripasert, deputy secretary-general to the PM for administrative affairs, told The Nation.

Its architectural style, Pranee added, would be in harmony with those of the principal Thai Khu Fah and Santi Maitree buildings – neo-Venetian Gothic architecture combined with Byzantine art.

“The landmark Thai Khu Fah, as well as the Santi Maitree building, have been used so much that they never get to rest for a day. So PM Prayut thought that a new building would come in [handy] to help welcome his official guests and to host events,” said Pranee.

Although the project was initiated by Prayut, Pranee denied it was a pet project of the general-turned-prime minister. “This is being done for a long-term purpose, indeed,” she said.

“He wishes that the new building have historical value like the other buildings in the compound,” she said. “He said that all succeeding prime ministers should serve from sophisticated buildings that suit their magnificent positions.”

The building is slated to cost Bt137 million and take 11 months to build. It has been designed by the Fine Arts Department and will be built by the Army’s Post Engineering Department.

 

Talks in Russia will include possible defence deals

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Talks-in-Russia-will-include-possible-defence-deal-30286089.html

Prayut

Prayut

PRIME Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha confirmed yesterday that his meeting tomorrow with Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev in St Petersburg would include talks on more purchases of military and dual-use hardware.

The deals were essential, he said, as Thailand lacked efficient productivity and much equipment was already old. Dual-use helicopters could also be used for tasks other than military work.

The deals would be structured as exchanges, since Russia was also interested in Thai agricultural goods. “It would be bizarre if Russia is offering us in a one-sided style,” he said.

Prayut said possible purchases were not something out of the blue. They would be in line with the military’s long-term development plan for the next five to 20 years.

The procurement would take time as the equipment could come at a price.

“It’s not like we’re going to buy a hundred of them. Let’s say if there are three or four of them, how many years will we take to complete their instalments?” he said.

Prayut is in Russia from today till Friday to hold bilateral talks and attend a special summit between Russia and Asean. Other parallel developments, such as research and the construction of repair facilities, would also need to be planned and carried out in line with the hardware purchases, he said.

The premier refused to elaborate on possible deals, including tentative prices. “I don’t accept your question. Do you know what Thailand has gone through?” he replied when asked by reporters.

He also denied being mainly responsible for the deals, saying the matter would rather depend on a “responsible committee”.

The negotiations with Russia, however, were not final for Thailand. The Thai team would also be looking to talk with other countries to look for the best, most beneficial deals, he said.

Charter draft on phone app

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Charter-draft-on-phone-app-30286090.html

AS PUBLIC debate on the charter draft goes on, people can now study content of the draft themselves via a new mobile application officially made available yesterday by the Election Commission (EC).

The Intelligence to Referendum or Smart Info application allows users to easily access vital details of the draft and the August referendum. The app features five sections, ranging from a full version of the draft, summaries of the draft’s content, the referendum introduction, the referendum processes, and info-graphics on the draft’s content.

In addition to the draft’s content, the app advises “how to prepare yourselves for the referendum”, showing steps to how to cast votes, an example of ballots, the additional question and its description by the National Legislative Assembly (NLA).

Some functions are displayed in colourful info-graphics along with concise explanations, allowing users to send and share with their friends, via various social networks – Line, Facebook, and Twitter.

When users have completed reading all content in the app, they will be granted a Recognition Certificate which can be shared with or shown to others, according to Election Commissioner Somchai Srisutthiyakorn.

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The app also links to other related websites – those of the EC, the NLA, and the Constitution Drafting Commission.

Importantly, users of the app can register to cast a vote in districts where they are not registered as a resident.

The Smart Info app is among three apps related to the August referendum.

The other two are “North Star” and “Pineapple Eyes.” North Star allows users to find locations of polling booths, while the latter is for “monitoring and alerting about election frauds”.

On referendum day, the elderly and disabled will also be helped to cast their votes, Somchai said.

 

NCPO to report on its work in 2 years after coup: PM

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NCPO-to-report-on-its-work-in-2-years-after-coup-P-30286097.html

As May 22 will mark the second anniversary of the coup, the National Council for Peace and Order is planning to issue a report on the work it has done in this period, said Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, who is also the NCPO’s chief.

“We will update all that we have done for the public,” Prayut said, adding media members would be allowed to direct queries.

The work that could not be finished during the NCPO’s time in office would likely be forwarded to the next government, and people should follow up on this, the premier said.

Prayut said he did not want to make enemies, but his work often put him on a collision course with many people.

Prayut said the government has done a number of projects but some people might not be satisfied with all the projects.

Even though there may has been some opposition from some people, Prayut said he had to get it done.

“Work requires planning. It’s not that [we] do whatever people like,” he said.

Regarding the August referendum, the PM said he had instructed security officials to take care of and ensure peace and order.

The prime minister said he would not bow to pressure. He would rather take legal action against those violating laws despite being hated by the public.

If people do not like this charter draft, they could reject it, and the process would start all over again, he added.

“But should I resign because of that failure? I just work for the country and it’s actually not my business at all. By saying this, I don’t mean to imply that I will stay longer. But if you want to reject a draft, you should give justified reasons as to the reasons.”

PAD leaders plead not guilty

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PAD-leaders-plead-not-guilty-30286098.html

File Photo

File Photo

The nine co-leaders of the People’s Alliance for Democracy led by Chalong Srimuang and Sondhi Limthongkul, who are facing charges of subversion, yesterday entered pleas of not guilty.

The Criminal Court yesterday called in defence testimony of the nine PAD leaders – Chamlong, 78, Sondhi, 66, Pipop Thongchai, 68, Somkiat Pongpaiboon, 63, Somsak Kosaisuk, 68, Suriyasai Katasila and Chaiwat Sinsuwong, 64.

They are standing trial for subversion, instigating disturbances in the Kingdom, conspiring with more than 10 people to use force with the purpose to instigate unrest with the masterminds and followers who carried arms and resisted officials’ orders.

The charges were filed under Articles 116, 215 and 216 of the Criminal Code.

The writ filed by public prosecutors stated that on May 25, 2008, the nine people held major rallies at Victory Monument, Ratchadamnern Klang Road in Phra Nakhon district.

They used five big trucks as makeshift stages heading to Government House and blocked traffic on surrounding roads of Government House to hold rallies till October 5, 2008.

They put up half-permanent stages, pitched tents and installed a kitchen and blocked traffic on Ratchadamnern Nok with barbed wire.

They set up a security force called the “Srivichai Warriors,” who were equipped with weapons such as baseball bats, catapults and steel batons.

The protest leaders took turns attacking the Samak Sundaravej administration all night long.

They mobilised thousands of protesters to rally at state offices, ministries and Government House to create disturbances.

State attorneys would call in 77 prosecution witnesses including accusers, circumstantial witnesses, injured parties and police at the scene.

They would take 10 hearings to complete all testimony.

The defence lawyers will use six hearings to question 38 witnesses including the nine PAD leaders

The court scheduled the first hearing for prosecution witness on January 25.

The court also approved the request from the nine PAD leaders to hold the trial in their absence, citing that the offences they were charged with were punishable by not more than 10 years in prison and that their lawyers can represent them in court.

Another education plan, but no lessons learned

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Another-education-plan-but-no-lessons-learned-30286103.html

BURNING ISSUE

The Pracha Rath project has emerged as the latest big initiative on our educational scene. But will it become the guiding light for Thai education?

The idea is to forge collaboration between the government and the private sector for 3,322 Pracha Rath schools, with a budget of Bt2 billion in private money. In other words, each school under the project will receive between Bt500,000 and Bt1 million. True Corporation is among companies that have already pledged involvement.

The Pracha Rath scheme sounds impressive, but the fanfare and excitement have ominous echoes of its predecessor, the Labschool project. Introduced more than a decade ago, Labschool was hailed for providing 921 participating schools with IT facilities, for which Bt4 billion was spent during in three years.

Doubts soon surfaced however when head teachers in rural areas began complaining of a lack of money to maintain computers and IT infrastructure. One school director in Narathiwat’s Sungai Kolok district reportedly killed herself after failing to find enough money for the scheme.

For the Pracha Rath project, True Corp president Supachai Chearavonont has highlighted digital infrastructure as a means to develop the schools. He also underscored the importance of three “mega-trends”, namely robotics, nanotechnolgy and digital technology.

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Although Supachai was careful to mention the pivot to a child-centred approach, it is clear that the schools will once again be left on their own to deal with the IT facilities and more.

IT skills are undeniably important to Thailand’s shift towards the digital economy, so here the Pracha Rath project is to be commended. If the first phase goes well, the aim is to extend the project to 7,400 schools.

However, the major and longstanding problem in the educa?tional sector is a lack of sustained policy – with each new govern?ment comes change.

The list of all the country’s education projects is long, but not many have survived more than a few years.

In 2010, the Democrat-led government unveiled “One Tambon, One Great School” and spent Bt2 billion on the project. When its successor came to power, the initiative quickly fell by the wayside.

While some Labschools are still active, the goal of ensuring every district in Thailand has at least one great school remains a distant one.

So before we jump aboard this latest bandwagon, we should pause and review the achievements of its 50 or so predecessors in a bid to learn from the successes and failures.

Did the projects achieve their goals? If not, what were the problems? Was lack of consistent support a key factor behind failure?

Only by studying the findings and taking them to heart can we move forward with a focus on the key factors and issues.

The quality of Thai education has faltered despite a significant increase in spending, which now totals 20 per cent of the country’s total state budget.

This fact demonstrates that the problem lies with not the budget but with management of educational affairs. Fundamental to good management is accurately identifying problems and their causes, exploring solutions, implementing the best ideas and reviewing the results to determine what if any adjustments are needed and whether the goals have been achieved.

Good management is not about launching new projects and abandoning old ones.

Chularat@nationgroup.com

 

Referendum on charter will reflect public opinion on NCPO: Paiboon

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Referendum-on-charter-will-reflect-public-opinion–30286032.html

INTERVIEW

Justice Minister General Paiboon Koomchaya

Justice Minister General Paiboon Koomchaya

Justice Minister General Paiboon Koomchaya said he believed the August referendum on the charter draft had political implications in terms of whether the public accepts or disapproves of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

Paiboon spoke during an interview given to a new programme, “PrimeTime” hosted by Nation Multimedia Group Editor-in-Chief Thepchai Yong, set to be telecast tonight on Nation TV.

Although Paiboon admitted public approval of the charter draft in the referendum could be implied as an approval of the NCPO, he said it did not mean the charter draft was not a good one if the public rejected the draft.

“There could be other factors that may cause this draft to be voted down like many good people who do not have the chance to run the country. Is there any guarantee that MPs who win seats are good people?” he said. Paiboon still maintains his strong belief that the NCPO survives because of public support and not because of its iron grip and crackdown on its critics.

“Do you sincerely believe that harsh law can control people? Today if there are millions of protesters coming out, any law or any NCPO orders are meaningless. We issue laws and orders to make it convenient for us to run the country and not to control people, because you cannot control people. The incident before May 22, 2014 is a living testimony. The country had law but gunmen shot at people like crazy,” he said.

Asked what kind of democracy the country would have after the next election [if, as during the administration of former PM General Prem Tinsulanonda, democracy was dubbed ‘half-baked’], Paiboon said he could not give the charter draft any label – but he believed democracy during Prem’s administration was a perfect democracy that was in line with the country’s context.

“Today people hold him [Prem] in high regard for building and re-regulating the country. We hope that the NCPO will follow in his footsteps. General Prem contributed to the country’s development in many ways and subsequent governments should have continued his legacy – but things change after we have full-fledged democracy,” Paiboon said.

When asked if he thought the Prayut government would face stronger public resistance over the government’s crackdown on freedom of expression, Paiboon insisted that only public faith would keep the Prayut government in power.

He said the government must work hard to make the public understand it and the country’s context and situation. “We must make the people understand us. No NCPO order can force the people’s feelings. Charter draft opponents cannot make the public lose faith in the NCPO. No government can survive if it does not have the faith of the people who are being ruled,” he said.

Paiboon has said he would step down if the charter draft did not pass a public referendum.

“The PM asked me three times and I have never changed my conviction,” he added.

“If you do not have faith in what I give you, why should I stay? If you have confidence in me, you must believe me that [the charter] must be this way first. It is like many countries that they believe in their [national] leader and they prosper.”