PM gives no definite answers on revoking media laws

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Prime Minister General Prayut |Chan-o-cha speaks to Wanchai Wongmeechai, president of the Thai Journalists Association, on the |occasion of World Press Freedom Day yesterday at Government House.

Prime Minister General Prayut |Chan-o-cha speaks to Wanchai Wongmeechai, president of the Thai Journalists Association, on the |occasion of World Press Freedom Day yesterday at Government House.

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday told representatives of the Thai Journalists Association that he would consider the TJA’s proposal for the revocation of certain laws affecting the media.

The group, led by TJA president Wanchai Wongmeechai, went to Government House to meet the prime minister and hand over a statement to mark World Press Freedom Day yesterday.

However, Prayut did not confirm whether he would revoke the laws, joking that if he decided to do so, he would only issue new ones.

The journalists were calling on Prayut to revoke the junta’s orders No 97/2557 and 103/2557, as well as order No 3/2558, which he issued in his capacity as chief of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO). They regard these edicts as restricting the media’s work.

“What have we done to disturb you? I understand that this is a memorable day and I will consider [the proposal],” Prayut said.

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The prime minister also asked the journalists if they believed the media did not have enough freedom, to which Wanchai responded: “It doesn’t mean we are asking you to give us more freedom. We just want you to revoke some laws.”

However, the exchange was disrupted when one senior journalist at the back abruptly said that granting the media freedom meant granting freedom to the people.

Prayut‘s response to her was “beware”.

“It’s OK, I’m always watchful,” the woman said later. The TJA president was then stopped by officials from submitting a document titled “Well-Rounded Accuracy is a Guarantee for Freedom” comprising four proposals.

The officials said this statement was blocked because it would set a precedent for others to submit proposals directly to the prime minister.

In the statement, TJA also called on the National Reform Steering Assembly to start media reforms based on the proposals of the now-defunct National Reform Council.

It said the NRSA should consider developing laws that are “more effective in promoting self-regulation among the media” and “help prevent intervention in the media’s work by authorities or businesses”.

The statement also said the NCPO’s move to amend the Computer Crime Act and enact “digital economy” laws would put people’s right to freedom of expression at risk.

The association also called on journalists and the public in general to be aware of the accuracy of information that is disseminated.

Later at his regular weekly press briefing, Prayut complained that the reporting style used by media could bring conflict back.

“Why do you ask questions that make me angry? You keep doing this every time,” Prayut said, referring to the TJA. “The media must bring truthful and well-rounded information to the public.

“But [if] you continue with your old way of thinking and reporting, that will lead to clashes,” he warned.

Asked whether he was satisfied with the media’s work, the prime minister said: “Sometimes I am and sometimes I’m not … but I don’t hate you. If I did, I wouldn’t stand and talk to you here.”

 

‘Additional question is about reforms’

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Additional-question-is-about-reforms-30285140.html

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

NLA vice president Surachai Liengboonlertchai

NLA vice president Surachai Liengboonlertchai

NLA vice president offers justification for the controversial move in referendum

BECAUSE of widespread criticism, the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) at first was hesitant to share its forums nationwide with the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) to enable it to explain an additional question proposed to go with the referendum on the charter draft.

The NLA’s question asks that whether, in order for the reform work to be carried out continuously in line with the national strategy in the five-year transitional period, the two houses of Parliament should jointly select a prime minister.

But they eventually managed to share the forums, with the NLA solely responsible for clarifications on the additional question.

NLA vice president Surachai Liengboonlertchai talked to The Nation’s Piyaporn Wongruang on why the NLA had proposed the question, and how it would help

resolve the problems the country faces.

SO, YOU HAVE EVENTUALLY decided TO USE THE SAME FORUMS as THE CDC?

Yes, we have. An NLA panel just held a meeting to discuss further details on how to arrange the public relations campaigns.

[The panel meeting on Friday fleshed out its campaigns, which would see the NLA share the stage nationwide with the CDC.]

many questions continue to be raised about the additional QUESTION. SO HOW DID YOU COME UP WITH THIS QUESTION?

To answer how this question was devised, we may need to go back to the interim charter put in place in 2014.

If you remember, the interim charter previously stated that the NLA and the now-defunct National Reform Council [NRC] were tasked with proposing an additional question each in the referendum. If the previous draft by Borwornsak [Uwanno] had not been aborted, we would have seen the two questions proposed to go along with the referendum.

But as the NRC was dissolved, and the interim charter was amended, the National Reform Steering Assembly, having replaced the NRC, would only propose the questions to us, and we were tasked with finalising only one question to go with the referendum. So the task started from there, and the interim-charter amendment has specially addressed our task this way – to have the NLA propose one question to go with the referendum.

WHAT HAPPENED AFTERWARDs?

After the CDC had finished the charter draft, the NRSA met and discussed the questions before resolving to have a question with similar details. Roughly, they agreed that during the transitional period, there should be a mechanism to supervise reform work, and that’s why a joint selection of a prime minister by the two houses was proposed.

The NLA afterwards took the NRSA proposal for further consideration and with the majority of votes, we agreed with the NRSA’s question. But what we did was just tweak the wording. So you can see that the question was not proposed without lead-ups. It is actually the same old issue addressed in the first version of the interim charter.

WHY DO WE NEED SUCH a QUESTiON? And WHAT RESULT Does THE NLA EXPECT TO SEE FROM HAVING SUCH a QUESTION PASSED?

To answer this question, we may have to go back to what’s written in the charter draft by Ajarn Meechai [Ruchupan, the CDC chief]. In the draft, they have proposed a chapter regarding the country’s reform and they have designed that the Senate during the transitional period would help supervise the work.

The point is the draft has addressed the Senate’s duty, but it has failed to address its power. So that’s the point where we picked up to figure out how to help the Senate perform as required.

This would be dependent on the administration as well as the prime minister. So a capable prime minister should be selected jointly by the houses, and that’s the idea that the NRSA had proposed in order for us to get ” special mechanisms” to help accomplish the task.

You can see that the NRSA and the NLA may initiate the idea, but in the end it’s not they who will make a decision. We did not shoot down the idea, or say yes, let us do it this way. As it’s about the country’s critical reform, we thought the people should make the decision.

DO YOU THINK such a question WOULD LEAD US away from the DEMOCRATIC PATH?

The referendum is a democratic process. In principle, a referendum is in place to help accomplish two major purposes: one is about having a decision on a very critical law, the other is about having a decision on issues of importance to the country.

The referendum this time has both contexts. We are going to have a decision on the new constitution, and we are going to decide what is asked in the question, which is critical to the country. So that’s the reason we decided to go ahead with the referendum. It is direct participation in decision-making. We should not exaggerate. Why we have come to this point is made clear in the charter draft. They are the key words, and if we forget these, we would be bogged down with doubts and speculation all over again, such as why an outsider prime minister, and so on.

BUT YOU STILL THINK the QUESTION was necessary?

If we go back to the time before the coup, you may remember that we had different political camps making demands. One said reform before an election, the other said an election before reform. But what both sides agreed was the country needed reform, right? So they saw the same thing – that this country had a serious problem.

It’s a challenge for all of us, and that’s why reform has become part of the new attempt addressed in Ajarn Meechai’s charter draft, with the selected Senate proposed, and so on, to ensure that we would not waste our time and efforts.

Our duty was how to make the people see the point and make the right decision towards the future. It’s a shared responsibility, and I view this as a joint duty for us all.

YOU do NOT THINK THE QUESTiON has the potential to LEAD TO A NEW CONFLICT?

I don’t think so. If people have information, like what we are trying to explain, I believe they will make the right decision.

EC referendum dos and don’ts come into effect

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The Election Commission yesterday issued a new announcement outlining its guidelines on the do’s and don’ts for the referendum on the draft constitution.

The announcement, signed by EC chairman Supachai Somcharoen, was published in the Royal Gazette yesterday, making it official.

The “Guidelines and Procedures for the 2016 Referendum” stipulates that people can seek information based on reliable sources and air their views regarding the referendum without vulgar, aggressive, harsh, provocative or false remarks and information. Their opinions should be polite, factual, and based on academic study. They can also post or share information via electronic media without added remarks, the announcement said.

Regarding the voting campaigns, people should not misinform others by giving press interviews with false or provocative information, post or share similarly prohibited information, or make or send similarly prohibited symbols.

Other activities, including holding public seminars without inviting state officials, academics or media groups, provocative news reporting, distribution of leaflets, and campaigns are also banned. However, the media can report without bias and without violating the law.

Meanwhile, EC commissioner Somchai Srisutthiyakorn defended his version of what can and cannot be done in regard to the upcoming referendum on the charter draft, claiming that it only aims to simplify legal terms for public so they understand the document better.

Somchai’s version, posted on Sunday on his Facebook account, turned two points out of the eight don’ts into four separate points. They range from posting false information on websites or electronic media, sharing false information to engaging in harsh or seditious behaviour such as displaying divisive symbols in public.

“Our announcement is written with legal wording so it must be concise and thorough, covering necessary principles,” Somchai said. “We cannot write to cover everything, and what I have posted is just trying to simplify or explain the legal wording.”

Somchai’s Facebook post was criticised by Seri Suwanpanon, chairman of the National Reform Steering Assembly’s political reform committee, who said that the different versions could confuse the public and the EC should have finalised the dos and don’ts before publicising them. “If you are concerned about freedom of expression, it’s not only about what can or cannot be done,” Seri said during yesterday’s seminar on the referendum guidelines held by the Thai Journalists Association.

He was referring to the referendum bill’s Article 7, which stipulates that people should have the freedom to express opinions honestly and lawfully. “Fundamentally, everything must be able to be carried out,” Seri said. Seri also urged that the EC follow legal principles and standard procedure when dealing with the matter, especially relating to prohibitions and penalties for some referendum-related actions.

Seri also suggested that the EC should issue yellow cards to warn tentative wrongdoers instead of pressing charges against them right away.

Somchai said: “Political parties may violate National Council for Peace and Order rules if they wish to discuss the draft. So we will arrange that they find [EC-allowed] agencies to legitimately host events,” he said.

Pairoj Polpetch, chairman of the Human Rights Lawyer Association, argued for the EC to give all sides unconditional latitude to discuss the draft. He said that any limitation could discourage people from voting.

Peace play gets extended run

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THE LAST STATION

“The Last Station” – the peace-promoting play whose cast includes well-known figures from both sides of the political divide – will be extended and staged nationwide after what was supposed to be the final performance on Saturday. The play, which debuted on Friday, was set on a train and told the story of how people with different political stances can live together peacefully.

Participants of the King Prajadhipok Institute peace course included red-shirt activist Sombat Boonngamanong and Democrat politician Tankhun Jittitsara who acted in the play. The performers yesterday spoke with National Reform Steering Assembly members, led by vice president Alongkorn Ponlaboot, about the promotion of reform and peace in the country.

The play gained positive feedback, said Sombat. Top officials who watched the play were also impressed, he said, and included Deputy Prime Minister and PM’s Office Minister ML Panadda Diskul. After the meeting with the NRSA, Sombat said the play would be performed throughout the country at the assembly’s request.

The storyline will be extended and the play will be held in a real travelling train, with top officials and political activists joining trips, he said. In the train, there will also be a discussion on how to create sustainable peace to make the country better, he said, adding that the activity is yet to be finalised and required further discussion.

The director of the play, Piyanuch Narkkong, agreed with the NRSA move to use the students of the peace course in the peace-building process. “This group of people used to be leading political activists … they are the ones who understand the root causes,” Piyanuch said.

Junta to get tougher with ‘troublemakers’

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Junta-to-get-tougher-with-troublemakers-30285147.html

REFERENDUM

A KEY junta figure yesterday implicitly threatened tougher action against political “troublemakers” in the run-up to the August 7 referendum on the draft constitution.

Army commander-in-chief General Teerachai Nakwanich, in his capacity as secretary general of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), said there were only a handful of “the same old faces” that came out to “stir up trouble”.

The general also said he would deal with those people himself. “We have some means to deal with them,” he said. “They are troublemakers. They may stir up trouble as much as they like, but we will arrest them.”

When asked if authorities would “play hardball” with the political activists campaigning against the draft charter, the Army chief responded: “You will have to wait and see. But we will no longer summon them for ‘attitude adjustment’ any more. They just didn’t get what we said to them.”

He said the media paid too much attention to the small group of protesters.

“Three or four troublemakers came out loitering. A dozen reporters followed them, and more than 100 police officers showed up. A lot of confusion ensued,” Teerachai said.

“In fact, we should not pay attention to them. If the media do not treat them as important, nothing will happen.”

Teerachai said there was no plan to summon former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s son Panthongtae for questioning in connection with an allegation he was funding some of the eight webmasters arrested recently for campaigning online against the draft charter and the junta. He said some of those arrested had confessed to the alleged connection.

However, deputy police spokesman Pol Colonel Krissana Pattanacharoen yesterday declined to confirm any connection between Panthongtae and the arrested persons. But he added that more arrests would be made of individuals found to be linked to the suspects.

“If evidence points to Panthongtae, police investigators must summon him for questioning as part of the procedure,” Krissana said.

Meanwhile, NCPO spokesman Colonel Winthai Suvaree yesterday countered a call by ex-prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra for Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to listen to his critics.

The spokesman said Prayut had been open to comments about him and his regime on many channels so that they could be adapted to benefit the country. He said the government was not prohibiting dissent, it was simply attempting to ensure that such opinions were spread through appropriate channels, with non-violent means.

The spokesman said this was unlike events in the recent past, when the country not only was divided but also saw loss of lives due to political violence. “That was not acceptable, in any society,” he added.

At the Crime Suppression Division, Chatchet Songsri, who claimed to represent a group calling itself “We Love the Country”, filed a police complaint calling for investigation into the New Democracy Movement (NDM) group of activists.

Chatchet said police should trace the trail of money used to fund the NDM’s frequent activities. “I wonder if there is anyone behind them and if their activities are funded by anyone,” he said.

In a related development, the military court yesterday granted a police request for further detention of Pheu Thai Party politician Watana Muangsook over accusations he violated an NCPO order. Watana is to be detained from today until May 14 pending completion of an investigation.

More ‘dos and don’ts’ coming from the EC

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/More-dos-and-donts-coming-from-the-EC-30285083.html

REFERENDUM

People being held hostage, says Ongart

THE Election Commission (EC) will issue more guidelines on what can and cannot be done in regard to the public referendum on the charter draft, EC chairman Supachai Somcharoen said yesterday.

He defended against criticism that the EC’s six guidelines for ‘dos’ and eight guidelines for ‘don’ts’ were not clear. If people voiced their opinion with no intention of influencing the public on how to vote either way, then it was legal, he said.

“Reasoning in an academic way with honest intention – such as why one agrees with the draft is alright. If one makes a provocative comment that the public should not accept the draft, then it is illegal,” he said.

The Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) or other government agencies cannot campaign for the public to accept the charter draft.

Supachai said the courts of justice would decide who broke the law or the EC regulations, and not the EC.

Former government chief whip Udomdej Rattanasatien said the EC regulations might be both appropriate and not appropriate – but people must comply with the regulations. Critics must offer their comments carefully and be sure they give correct information. “The EC has the right to sue charter draft critics who will face lengthy court cases,” he said.

Democrat Party deputy leader Ongart Klampaiboon said the circumstances surrounding the referendum were nothing short of the people being “held hostage”.

This was due to the fact that the CDC, the state agencies, could disseminate the content of the charter without being accused of trying to persuade the public to vote for the draft.

“It is believed that they reached out to the public as part of a public relations campaign to tell the people the good points of the draft,” he said.

On the contrary, those who have different opinions cannot reveal what they see as drawbacks in the draft. “The government had better allow people to speak about the drawbacks – then it will be regarded that the referendum is being carried out with justice and liberty so that the country can move forward without conflict,” he said.

“The EC and people in power must understand that the reason we have a referendum is because people have different opinions. To settle the differences, people must feel that the referendum is justified so they accept the results of the referendum,” he said.

The National Reform Steering Assembly’s political reform committee chairman Seri Suwanpanont moved to criticise as confusing the EC’s “dos and don’ts” for the public in regard to the referendum. He said that Article 61 of the Public Referendum Act had clearly stated what activities were banned. EC guidelines that banned campaigning about accepting or rejecting in a manner to instigate political disturbances were confusing, he said. “Does it mean people can campaign in a manner that does not instigate political turmoil?”

EC member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn was quoted as saying that the erecting of signboards, using needles, stickers for individuals are allowed for now – “but be aware these activities might be deemed illegal. So the public is left with doubts [about what] can be done,” he said.

Seri added many individuals would not dare to make any comment about the charter because concerned officials had the right to interpret what was right or wrong.

Meanwhile, Somchai said that when the EC declared something could not be done, it did not mean the agency was banning such activities. People who wanted to adopt such activities can go ahead – but if someone filed a complaint with police, [the result] would depend if the public prosecutor was willing to indict them and if the court found them guilty.

“The court may rule otherwise on what the EC says cannot be done. The EC only gives guidelines. It is a misunderstanding for people to think that these guidelines are too strict. They are actually very lenient and promote freedom of expression – but this liberty is limited in that their statements must not be vulgar, false and instigating,” he said.

Yingluck warns PM against cracking down on junta critics

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ARTICLE 44

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Former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra yesterday warned her successor Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha against tough action on the junta’s critics and officials who did not respond to his policies.

In her rare direct comment to Prayut on Facebook, Yingluck said the general had told her that when the country is reeling under national division, by resorting to the law to dismiss officials because they do not respond to policies or forcing them to follow orders, the situation will get worse.

“Today I would like to remind you of what you said. I hope you have not forgotten it but do as you told me two years ago,” Yingluck said.

“I used to be in your position. I understand how you feel when you’re under criticism. As a country’s leader, you are a public figure who must accept criticism both in the positive and negative light on you and your government,” she said.

“I’ve always told you that people who have different opinions do not mean that they will cause national divisions. People should be encouraged to express opinions for the country’s development,” she said.

Nine activists were detained last week after posting tough comments on the military-sponsored draft constitution and making jokes aimed at the prime minister on Facebook.

Prayut last week told Chiang Mai Governor Pavin Chamniprasart during a meeting of officials discussing a development project in the province not to kowtow to the “old boss”.

“I would like to ask the governor for the country’s sake, please do not be loyal to the old boss. Please do not report any issues to him to get his comment.

“The time of politicians has run out and they must step back. If I’m going to leave, I’ll leave when my time for administrating the country is over. And I’ll take the bad people with me.

“I’m ready to resort to Article 44 to transfer officials every day. I’m not threatening, but I’ll do it,” he was quoted as saying on the www.kapook.com website.

Nattawut Saikua, a key leader of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship, said the government would suffer a high political cost if it arrests people who express different opinions during the lead-up to the public referendum.

He said the government’s taking action against eight political activists who made political mockery of the PM on social media have stirred many people’s conscience.

“They have now raised the question – how we have come to this point? The PM and criticism or political mocking go hand in hand, but this cannot be done in some countries.

“I don’t understand why the PM advises us to watch South Korean [TV] series but in real life he makes North Korea series for Thais to watch,” Nattawut said.

“These activists have different opinions from the people in power and may be acting on impulse, but they are not criminals who should be sent to jail,” he said.

Activist arrested for lese majeste

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A man from the Resistant Citizen activist group has been held for allegedly violating the lese majeste law and the Computer Crime Act.

Burin Intin was arrested by police from the Technology Crime Suppression Division after he was accused of insulting the monarchy on the Internet. He was also charged with violating Article 112 of the Penal Code.

The military court yesterday granted a police request for Burin to be detained for 12 days pending completion of investigation into his case. He was brought to the Bangkok Remand Prison for detention. His lawyer Anon Nampa said yesterday that he would this week request the military court for temporary release of his client.

Shock over do-gooder’s arrest for violating referendum law

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Shock-over-do-gooders-arrest-for-violating-referen-30285019.html

SPECIAL REPORT

THE arrest of Jirapan Tanmanee, chairperson of the Rathawat Tanmanee Fund for the Rights of Autistic People, has come as a shock to many, especially those who were not aware of the public referendum law that went into effect on April 22.

Jirapan was charged for allegedly violating Article 61 of the Act, which bans the dissemination of draft charter content through print, broadcast or digital media in a manner that deviates from the truth or provides information deemed violent, aggressive, vulgar, provocative or threatening or aims to influence voters. The violators of the Act can face up to 10 years in jail and a Bt200,000 fine.

Apart from Jirapan, 59, who is based in Khon Kaen, 10 others are also facing the same charges.

During initial investigation, Jirapan claimed that she did not know such a law had been implemented. Police said Jirapan has voiced her repentance and is seeking release on bail.

Jirapan is married to a physician who operates a clinic in Khon Kaen’s Ban Pai district. She set up the Rathawat Tanmanee Fund in 1996 in order to help autistic children lead normal lives. Her son is also affected by autism.

The Facebook page of her organisation initially had 4,000 followers, but later when she saw its popularity waning, she decided to opt for new a way to attract attention – discussing politics.

On Monday, she posted an image of human-rights activist Gothom Arya with a message saying that the country is not a five-year experiment and that the draft charter might lead to a crisis. Jirapan’s post clearly disapproved of the draft’s Article 178 and her message allegedly used impolite language. It was also seen as encouraging people to vote “no” in the referendum.

Many Facebook users shared her post. With the office of her foundation located in Khon Kaen’s Muang district, Jirapan often took her son horseriding at the 23rd Military Circle and became quite familiar with several soldiers at the Sri Patcharin Camp.

She is also known to have close ties with an anti-coup group based in Khon Kaen, especially activist Aunty Wad Mai Khon.

She has also pushed for the establishment of an Autistic Centre in Khon Kaen University after many autistic children were stopped from enrolling in school. Her efforts also led to the setting up of the Northeast region’s first Autistic Research Centre at Khon Kaen University’s Demonstration School in 2002.

People who know her say Jirapan is ready to fight for people’s rights and society, while parents of autistic children still admire her for fighting for kids with autism even though her attention has turned to politics.

PM wants stern action against corrupt officials

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THE Prayut Chan-o-cha government has threatened to take drastic action against government officials involved in corruption over the landfill project for underground water wells and other similar projects.

Government Spokesman Maj-General Sansern Kaewkamnerd said that the Office of Public Sector Anti-Corruption Commission’s revelations about corruption came after scrutiny of information from 2009 to 2014, before the Prayut government took office.

He said the Commission had found irregularities such as fake receipts, excessive reimbursement of state funds and use of sub-standard raw material. He said Prayut had instructed the anti-graft agency to gather evidence carefully and punish all government officials regardless of their ranking if there is evidence against them.

“The PM announced clearly that his government would not allow corruption and the investigation must incriminate all the guilty and ensure speedy punishment. Corruption has cost the country dearly and affected foreign investors’ confidence in Thailand,” Sansern said. Government officials guilty of corruption may have to pay compensation for damage incurred by the state, he added.

“The PM has called on the private sector not to collude with corrupt officials and if they have any lead about corruption, they must tip-off officials immediately,” he said.