Heat and drought raise awareness of deforestation

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Heat-and-drought-raise-awareness-of-deforestation-30284975.html

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A fight on Facebook has once again sparked public awareness with a message for Thai people to urgently solve the deforestation problem. Amid the hot weather, the “Reclaiming Thai Land” Facebook page on April 11 posted pictures of a forest in Nan province being burnt and asked what the governor and the authorities were doing about it.

Nan Governor Suwat Promsuwan reacted to the Facebook post by writing that he would be the enemy of all people who blamed Nan province without proposing any solutions, as they were “keyboard brats”. On the other hand, he has 500,000 rai of land for them to plant trees. He deleted the post later and wrote a new one clarifying what he and the authorities had done for the forest.

In reaction, Apisit Joeyboy Opasaimlikit wrote: I am neither a keyboard brat nor a Nan province citizen, but if the governor wants some help, I, as well as many people, are ready to give support physically, morally and financially. Only if you may allow. #NanNgai #WeAreAll Thai. He also posted that he used to raise funds when Thailand faced the great floods in 2011. They had a cash balance of Bt388,653 left over for public use in the time of an emergency or when required. He thought it was time to use the money.

Meanwhile, Suharit Siamwalla posted that he would contribute Bt500,000 for tree plantation in the Nan areas damaged by corn plantation.

Pongsa Chunam wrote that he wanted to whisper into Joey Boy’s ears that the problems of the Nan forest could certainly be solved if people did not condemn the people of Nan as evil or just blamed the officers or the corn companies. The land should be kept public and the people should manage it. “Farm plants should be replaced with other plants that can make money… Set up some funds and take care of the trees. Pay the people who takes care of the trees at five per cent of the trees’ value for 10 years.”

Pat Hemasuk wrote: “We have leaders, net idols, money, volunteers to plant trees, and also young plants to grow. What about water? Has anyone thought about this or just plant the trees, show two fingers, take photos and go home?”

An article appearing on http://www.Vcharkarn.com about Pol Sub-Lietenant Wichai Suriyut, who volunteered to grow over 3 million trees in 1988, has been recirculated.

Meanwhile, Kapook.com also shared ThaiPBS’s feature clip titled, “Do you know where the forest in Nan has gone?”

Some social media users commented that those posts were not well balanced and people should help solve the problems rather than blame each other.

Another popular post came from Chophaka Viriyanont. She posted pictures of how Thai authorities handled the conflicts between transportation lanes and big trees: they cut the trees, while in the case of a foreign country the tree was made a tunnel for vehicles to pass.

Marm Viroj shared a post about plant seed capsules (plant seeds put inside drug capsules to be planted easily) and wrote, “Innovation is more useful than verbal discourse”.

Big Trees shared an article on Yacouba Sawadogo, the man who changed the desert in Africa to a green land.

Nash Siamwalla wrote: “Raising awareness is just as important as raising trees. Salvaging Thai forest is the duty of all Thais.”

Somdej Ya (Princess Mother) Fanpage shared many ideas and experience of people who helped revive Thai forests, including the late Princess Mother’s Doi Tung project. It quoted her: “When people are hungry, forests disappear. Growing a forest then has to start with raising people.”

Bazdude shared a picture of environmental activist Sasin Chalermlarp and wrote, “The whole nation paid attention to [a clip of ] a girl who swore rudely “fucking…” every ten seconds over her stolen sticky rice and chicken. But nobody listens to a man who has been trying to shout politely that the watershed forests of Thailand are missing.

F****** Thailand.”

The “Like It, Share It” column realises that there are too many issues for Thai people to pay attention to right now.

NLA finalises PR campaign for additional referendum question

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NLA-finalises-PR-campaign-for-additional-referendu-30284987.html

THE National Legislative Assembly panel charged with gauging public views on the charter draft and then tabling its recommendations has finalised its public relations plan for the draft’s additional question ahead of the referendum on the document.

The NLA, as tasked under the 2014 interim charter, came up with one question to go with the draft – whether the selected Senate should be involved in selecting a prime minister along with the Lower House during the five-year transitional period after the next election.

It is widely feared the unprecedented process would open the door for a non-elected prime minister.

The Constitution Drafting Commission earlier expressed its preference not to share its forums nationwide with the NLA, for fear the question could confuse voters.

They have agreed to share the forums, and the NLA panel yesterday held a meeting to discuss how the public relations for the question should proceed.

Surachai Liengboonlertchai, NLA vice president and the chair of the panel, said the panel had come up with the draft regarding its public relations procedures as well as the summaries to explain to the public.

He said the summaries would explain to the public at the shared forums why the NLA has proposed the question.

He said this was because the prime minister would lead the reform efforts.

It was also needed because to achieve reform with sustainable results in line with the national strategy, it could take up to five years.

Surachai said another factor for the question’s necessity was the fact that the selected Senate would be a body tasked with helping ensure the success of the reform process and the national strategy.

Also, he said the NLA was tasked with tabling a question under the interim charter, while the National Reform Steering Assembly had proposed the question and the NLA had finalised it as tasked.

Allowing the Senate to help select a prime minister would also ensure that certain mechanisms were put in place to bring about reform during the five-year transitional period.

Surachai said the CDC had divided areas nationwide for the charter draft public relations campaign into nine provincial clusters.

There are eight clusters around Lop Buri, nine clusters around Chon Buri, eight clusters around Prachuap Khiri Khan, 10 clusters around Udon Thani, 10 clusters around Buri Ram, seven clusters around Phuket, eight clusters around Chiang Mai and nine clusters around Phitsanulok.

Military court rejects bail request for eight anti-junta activists

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Military-court-rejects-bail-request-for-eight-anti-30284988.html

THE MILITARY court yesterday turned down a request for the temporary release of eight people being detained for allegedly violating the Computer Crime Act.

The eight activists had been arrested by military officers earlier in the week, in connection with their social-media messages allegedly attacking the draft constitution in the run-up to the referendum. The military court found that their acts were “severe”, according to their lawyer Winyat Chartmontri, who accompanied them to the court.

Crime Suppression Division officers yesterday took the eight accused persons to the military court seeking permission to detain them for another 12 days. Winyat said yesterday that they had offered bail of Bt100,000 for each of the accused. The accused argued that they had no reasons to jump bail and that they had permanent residences.

After the military court’s judgement, the seven accused men were taken to the Bangkok Remand Prison and the accused woman was taken to the Central Women’s Correctional Institution for detention.

Earlier yesterday, the Criminal Court rejected a petition seeking the release of four of the eight people being detained for allegedly violating the Computer Crime Act. The petition was filed by their family members, who alleged that the accused were being detained unlawfully under military custody.

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The court was told that the arresting military officers did not produce any arrest warrants. But the court ruled that the officers were empowered under an order by the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).

Meanwhile, red-shirt leader Sombat Boonngamanong yesterday denied any connection with any of the eight accused. He said some of them had worked for him before the military coup in May 2014. Sombat questioned the accuracy of a diagram distributed by the military that links him to some of the eight accused persons.

“In a democracy, people in power must be subject to criticism. You are not immune from criticism. This is not North Korea,” the activist said.

Also yesterday, Government Spokesman Maj-General Sansern Kaewkamnerd hit back at Amnesty International, which criticised the government for arresting the eight Facebook commenters and called for their immediate release.

Sansern said all Thais had the right to access and use social media as long as they did not violate the law.

“Millions of Thai people are using this medium without any problem or impact,” he said. He also said that the eight were arrested because they had violated the law by infringing on other people’s rights and causing hatred in society. “This is tantamount to undermining society, which goes against the country’s need for peace and order,” the spokesman added.

In a related development, Royal Thai Police deputy spokesman Pol Colonel Krissana Pattanacharoen yesterday advised Internet users to be careful about spreading messages through social media. He said they should make sure that what they were sharing would not be defamatory or provocative, among others.

 

Fin-tech a high-potential area for start-ups

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Fin-tech-a-high-potential-area-for-start-ups-30284989.html

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FIN-TECH

Fin-tech start-up investment value in Southeast Asia, not least in Thailand, is expected to grow five- or six-fold annually in the coming years.

Dave McClure, founding partner at 500startups, a global venture-capital firm based in Silicon Valley in the US, said fin-tech ranked alongside edu[cation]-tech and real-estate tech in terms of the leading sectors for start-up investment potential.

Yesterday, the global venture-capital fund, together with its Thailand fund – 500 TukTuks – announced its first investment in a Thai fin-tech start-up, in a enterprise called T2P Company, a five-year-old start-up.

The investors did not, however, reveal the investment amount.

Thailand is a high-potential country for start-up investment, McClure said.

“We are the most active investors in the fin-tech industry, and T2P is our first [Thai] investment in this field. T2P’s peer-to-peer platform is an interesting service,” he added.

500 Startups’ investment structure consists of a main fund, with 4th-batch values totalling $200 million, and micro-funds of around $10 million-$30 million each.

The micro-funds are divided into country funds, of which there are currently 11, including 500 TukTuks in Thailand, and category funds – mobile and fin-tech.

Krating Poonpol, fund manager of 500 TukTuks, said 70 per cent of the successful start-ups in 500 Startups’ investment portfolio entailed expertise in a specific domain with the potential to grow 15-fold times per year, with fin-tech the best former among them.

“Fin-tech is currently a global phenomenon, a revolution that is forecast become an industry worth about $400 billion in 2025,” he said.

500 TukTuks yesterday also announced batch-2 investment in 10 more start-ups – four of them fin-tech start-ups – with combined funding of $1 million, and the company plans to announce investments in two more fin-tech start-ups soon.

Krating added that 500 TukTuks’s investment aimed to invest in 500 start-ups in Thailand by the end of the decade, having launched its first batch last year with a total fund size of $12 million. It is presently invested in 20 start-ups, and aims to increase this number to 30 by the year’s end.

500 TukTuks will launch its second batch of funding worth $20 million next year, followed by a third batch worth $30 million and a fourth worth $100 million in subsequent years.

Founded in 2011, T2P – a 500 TukTuks batch-2 investment – announced yesterday that it was receiving $1.1 million from three investors: Benchachinda Holding, a group of companies engaged in telecommunication businesses; 500 Startups; and 500 TukTuks.

The three venture-capital operators are taking a combined 20 per cent of T2P shares, with the founders holding the remaining 80 per cent.

T2P’s core business is to provide e-wallets for both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions.

It has provided a B2B e-wallet for corporates since 2011 through products such as cash cards and loyalty cards.

Its B2B e-wallet is used at 1,500 physical outlets by almost 1 million subscribers.

Yesterday, T2P Company launched its new service, a B2C e-wallet called DeepPocket, in a bid to capture a market gap among the unbanked – 30 per cent of the population – and “un-credit card” (less than 20 per cent) segments.

Chief executive officer Taweechai Purithip said DeepPocket is a mobile app serving as a mobile e-wallet to allow users to store up to Bt50,000 to pay for online services.

DeepPocket is initially set to facilitate gamers by making their spending more convenient, while the service will generate revenue via a transaction fee.

“In 2015, revenue generated by T2P Company was Bt10 million, but with the launch of DeepPocket we aim for revenue of between Bt30 million and Bt40 million this year. The B2C e-wallet will contribute around 30 to 40 per cent, but in the next year, B2C e-wallet revenue will surpass that of the B2B e-wallet,” Taweechai said.

The beauty of DeepPocket is its social e-money feature that allows users to pool their friends and family in their DeepPocket, from which they can instantly borrow e-money easily from their network, at a maximum of Bt50 per friend, in case they have less e-money than the actual purchase cost, he explained.

Prayut urges unity to drive grass-roots economy

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Prayut-urges-unity-to-drive-grass-roots-economy-30284990.html

Prayut

Prayut

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha says the successful implementation of the government’s Pracha Rath policy is crucial because solving the country’s problems must start with the promotion of the grass-roots economy.

He called on the provincial governors to be instrumental in making that happen.

Speaking yesterday at the assignment of the Pracha Rath (People’s State) policy and the guidelines for its implementation, Prayut said the government sector must lead the nation’s development with the support of the public and the social sector.

He said that to solve problems from the grass roots there must be good understanding of the capabilities of each sector to boost incomes to a sufficient level.

“What we start today is having a big flashlight to lead the way and seeing all the problems together,” he said.

He said the governors were the key mechanism for driving the economy.

He said people, particularly farmers, had to understand Thailand’s problems to boost the nation’s competitiveness, stability and safety.

“We must help carry out the nation’s reforms in key structures. This cannot wait,” he said. “All [the policy’s elements] are scheduled for implementation before 2017.”

Prayut reiterated that the work should be done without conflict. Reform starts with individuals and seeing others with fairness, he added.

Prayut urged people to participate in resolving conflicts, as not doing so now could result in them snowballing and reaching a flash point later.

“Today, we team up for the development of the grass-roots economy,” he said. “There are no more grass roots – there are only main roots. All the people can bring about strong trees.”

He said good management was essential in making this happen, with strong public relations in broader aspects in particular.

He called on the governors to improve occupational groups that can be developed, while emphasising there should be no conflicts of interest.

“If there’s any issue, there could be talks. Don’t be afraid. We are all sisters and brothers in the nation,” he said. “If we all respect the law, there’s nothing [to fear].

“The nation lives in the law, and equality is the law. Don’t bring the nation into more violence.”

He said that if problems could not be solved outright, there should be adjustment to make them less severe.

He urged civil servants not to be fearful as they were key for the success of the state. “You must be strong. Today, I will strengthen your structure.”

NCPO firm on holding August 7 referendum

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NCPO-firm-on-holding-August-7-referendum-30285005.html

NEW CHARTER

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Prayut also open to allowing foreign observers for vote.

THE JUNTA chief will “do whatever is necessary” to ensure that the August 7 referendum on the draft constitution goes ahead as planned, despite all the moves by opponents of the charter, according to a highly placed source.

Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha, who also heads the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), will not invoke his power under Article 44 of the interim charter to cancel the referendum in case of unrest, said the NCPO source.

The source said there was a 50-50 chance for the draft to pass the national vote. However, if most voters reject the draft, Article 44 may be invoked for a new version of the constitution to be written.

“It is likely that the new constitution will be based on the 1997 and 2007 charters,” the source said.

“The political situation has been quite fragile,” the source said. “There are more political games from ex-PM Thaksin Shinawatra, the Pheu Thai bloc, academics and anti-junta students.

“Foreign countries also tend to interfere more [in our affairs],” the source added. “They try to press us through diplomatic channels or even hire lobbyists to spread distorted information.”

Prayut said yesterday the Kingdom would have nowhere to go if the referendum were not held.

“You have to see what the charter says,” the premier said, referring to the interim charter, stipulating that the referendum must be held to accept or reject the draft.

Prayut, however, did not give a clear response to a remark by Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) spokesman Udom Rathamarit, who said earlier that the referendum could be cancelled if the situation goes out of control.

“They [CDC] have goodwill. People also have goodwill. Only some of them don’t,” the premier said.

‘No ban on observers’

Prayut seemed to soften his tone on the monitoring of the referendum by the international community, saying foreign watchdogs will not be banned from observing the referendum. “I don’t care if they [watchdogs] come or not. They can come if they want to … I can’t stop them,” he said.

When asked if he was confident he could control any situation in the near future, he replied, “I’m not certain about the laws, but I’m certain of our [government’s] good intent and morality.”

All movements have to abide by the current laws, he insisted. “They can’t claim that they’re only expressing opinions,” he said. “They can stop [their movements] if they’re worried. I told them to speak in a creative way, not just dump the charter [draft]. That’s illegal.”

To be on the right side of the law, people simply needed to be aware whether their information on the draft is distorted or not, although many bills have been recently passed to curb speakers and activists on the draft, Prayut said.

Prayut also denied a Pheu Thai request to have observers in polling booths in case there is an attempt to cheat. “Who would do that? I won’t allow even military [officers] in there,” he said.

Meanwhile, the People’s Democratic Reform Foundation (PDRF) chairman Suthep Thaugsuban said that he was willing to report himself to the authority if the Election Commission (EC) finds him in violation of the referendum bill.

Suthep’s response followed his opinions favouring the recent charter draft on Sunday, two days after the bill was endorsed.

“I insist that my opinions were expressed legitimately,” Suthep said “They were based on facts and were straightforward. They also didn’t aim to stir conflict.”

The PDRF itself has not planned to host any draft-related activities, he said, but would assign its representatives to join the EC-hosted discussion forums on the draft if invited.

The ex-Democrat veteran also saw a positive light in the country’s political trend. “Prayut is highly popular among the public. I can see that people are alerted and ready to cooperate with him to keep the country’s peace and order,” he said.

However, he thought that online movements against the NCPO should be allowed as long as they do not guide public opinions or violate laws.

Suthep, together with the PDRF secretary Akanat Promphan, was speaking at a press conference on the PDRF-organised art exhibition “Art Lane #9 in Pacific City Club” to be held from May 12 to July 17. The event will include an auction dinner to raise funds for the construction of Pavana Bhotikhun, the PDRF’s planned Buddhist vocational school in Surat Thani’s Koh Samui on its opening day.

EC issues guidelines on ‘dos and don’ts’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/EC-issues-guidelines-on-dos-and-donts-30285008.html

THE Election Commission (EC) yesterday issued the initial “dos and don’ts” guidelines for the expression of public opinion on the charter draft, warning people that merely complying with the guidelines might not be enough.

The EC said people must also be mindful of other factors such as orders issued by the National Council for Peace and Order.

The media is free to deliver any coverage so long as it is truthful and neutral, said Thanit Sriprateth, EC deputy secretary-general.

The guidelines follow a public call for the EC to clarify the recently enacted referendum bill, which stipulates strong penalties for wrongdoers of up to 10 years in jail and/or a Bt200,000 fine. Thanit said anyone could file complaints with police over such wrongdoings.

6 Dos

l Base personal comments on study and research of the constitution draft and other relevant elements.

l Comment with good manners

l Comments should be supported by clear information, without distortion of the facts.

l Any citation should be in line with academic principles as a complement to one’s comments.

l Any comment to traditional media must have at least one supporting reason.

l Post information on websites or the electronic media with supporting reasons.

8 Don’ts

l Interviews with false information or aggressive, harsh, rude, seditious, or threatening manners.

l Posting or sharing false information on websites or the electronic media.

l Making or sending a symbol or marking that is aggressive, harsh, rude, seditious, or threatening.

l Organising seminars or discussions without the participation of state agencies, educational institutions, or a legal media body.

l Campaigning in a T-shirt, putting up banners, pinning brooches, flying flags, tying ribbons, or using any marking to express an opinion that could incite people.

l Issuing leaflets or brochures with false, aggressive, harsh, rude, seditious, or threatening messages.

l Reporting news that could lead to incitement or social turmoil.

l Campaigning to influence the public vote, or obstructing voting.

Dictating a bad prescription for ‘restorative democracy’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Dictating-a-bad-prescription-for-restorative-democ-30284919.html

BURNING ISSUE

At this point, few can deny that the new constitution draft would drag the country into uncharted political and national-development terrain.

Along with elements widely deemed undemocratic, such as an appointed Senate which could be empowered to jointly select the prime minister, the charter draft defines the future path of national development with a set of reforms and national strategies that are unprecedented.

In a recent interview with The Nation, Constitution Drafting Commission spokesperson Chartchai na Chiangmai summed up the vision behind the draft as “restorative democracy” in contrast to the retributive politics he said had achieved nothing except for fierce competition for resources and seats, plus longstanding conflict and division.

Referring to the Western model of democracy, he added, “The textbook system just does not work here now. We have to look at the reality, that we need good people and politics restored first. We first need an atmosphere for co-existing and sharing before we can move ahead together.”

The word “restorative” brings to mind not only what went wrong in the past, but also what desperately needs to be done in the future. But “how” we travel that path is the crucial question lingering in many minds, including mine.

The route being offered in the new charter draft is a challenge to all of us. Each must examine the consequences from all sides before making a decision whether to accept it or not.

As such, the road leading to the referendum in the next few months is critically important. It needs to be open and inclusive of different views and ideas in order that the draft content receives proper and universal scrutiny.

That process would also generate the legitimacy of genuine popular consensus for a charter draft that is at present beset by controversy.

Unfortunately, the authorities have apparently turned a blind eye to the need for such openness. With a new referendum law in place, authorities including the Election Commission (EC) have taken swift action to close down debate.

Instead of allowing open and inclusive discussion to prevail, the powers-that-be have chosen to rely on a law whose vague wording seems aimed at instilling paranoia and enforcing a clampdown on debate. Among the first to be threatened was an academic, whose “crime” was to distribute leaflets at a seminar organised by the Platform of Concerned Citizens, a newly formed group of scholars and civil rights advocates. The leaflets contained seven points on why the draft should be rejected. Then, on Wednesday, the EC launched a complaint against a group of Facebook users, alleging they had posted harsh and disturbing messages attacking the draft. The EC failed to elaborate on the content of the messages.

Along with the referendum law, the computer crimes act is also being used to curb freedom of expression, with at least 10 people arrested on the same day recently.

The ongoing clampdown on those voicing opinions against the draft not only creates a climate of fear, it also shuts the door on a thorough public review of the content and its chances of legitimacy.

Narrowed by such strict enforcement of the law, the road leading to the referendum looks like suppression and appears to set a bleak path for the future of the country and its people.

However, it is not too late for the authorities to review their thinking and change their course. Thai society desperately needs room for dialogue on these issues of crucial importance so that a true “restorative” atmosphere of coexistence has a chance to grow.

More than anything, as citizens of this country we have a basic right to open debate about its future.

Amnesty slams govt for arrests after anti-charter FB posts

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Amnesty-slams-govt-for-arrests-after-anti-charter–30284936.html

United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) members led by UDD chairman Jatuporn Prompan, sixth from left, and Nuttawut Saikuar, fourth from right, arrive at the 11th Military Circle to visit civilians detained for alleged violations of the Comp

United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) members led by UDD chairman Jatuporn Prompan, sixth from left, and Nuttawut Saikuar, fourth from right, arrive at the 11th Military Circle to visit civilians detained for alleged violations of the Comp

AMNESTY International yesterday condemned the arrest of Facebook users, an act seen by Amnesty as a brazen attempt by the junta to shut down debate ahead of the referendum on the draft constitution.

In its press statement, Amnesty said at least a dozen Facebook commentators have been detained or charged since Wednesday under a draconian new order issued by the military government. The arrests come in response to comments on the controversial draft that Thailand’s military government is seeking to impose, the statement said.

“If ordinary people cannot comment on a Facebook post without facing the threat of 10 years behind bars and a hefty fine, what hope is there for any open and honest debate on the military government’s draft constitution?” said Josef Benedict, Amnesty International’s director of campaigns for South East Asia.

“Thailand’s military government must immediately withdraw charges against the commentators and release them unconditionally. It is not up to any government to determine what can or cannot be said about a referendum where citizens are expected to exercise their own political judgement.”

Meanwhile, Pheu Thai Party yesterday issued a statement calling on the government to amend the public referendum law to allow people to freely express their opinion on the draft charter regardless of whether they are for or against it.

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The party said Article 61 of the Public Referendum Act 2016 should be amended so it is in line with democratic principles.

The statement said Article 7 gave people the liberty to express and share their opinions about the draft, but Article 61 contradicted that liberty.

Article 61 states that anybody disseminating information through print, broadcast or via digital media that deviates from the truth or information that can be deemed violent, aggressive, vulgar, provocative or threatening and aims to influence voters will face up to 10 years in jail and a Bt200,000 fine.

“The article violates freedom of expression, which is against human rights and Article 4 of the interim charter,” the party said.

It also said that the government was relying on bureaucratic means to share information on the draft.

“Though the government has claimed that officials are being deployed only to explain the draft content, they are actually leading the public to accept the draft. Prime Minister Prayut [Chan-o-cha] and General Prawit [Wongsuwan] have also [made harsh comments] against people who make comments about the draft. Holding a referendum under such circumstances is of no use,” the statement said.

The party also called on the government to remove National Council for Peace and Order’s regulations and other legal obstacles that block people’s freedom of expression.

Pheu Thai said many people, such as party member Watana Muangsook, have been detained because they expressed their opinions about the draft, which happened because military officials were empowered to detain, search and arrest people without having to seek an arrest warrant from court.

A university lecturer, “red-shirt” leaderJatuporn Promphanand “yellow-shirt” leader Suthep Thaugsuban have all also allegedly been intimidated for expressing their opinions on the draft. Ten civilians are being detained in military camps for allegedly posting comments on Facebook, which has been justified on the grounds that they violated the Computer Crimes Act, the party said.

“The referendum is about seeking public consent on whether the draft charter should be adopted. People have the right to decide the fate of the country’s top law. This referendum must be transparent and fair throughout the process,” the party said.

Pheu Thai also called on the Election Commission (EC) to expedite the issuing of regulations on the referendum in compliance with Article 7 of the referendum law.

Meanwhile, Pongsak Chan-on, adviser of the We Watch network and coordinator of Asian Network for Free Elections(Anfrel), said his group is seeking permission from the EC to observe the referendum when it is held on August 7.

He said he has also asked to meet with the EC, but is still awaiting a response.

Although the government has said that it would not allow foreign networks or NGOs to observe the referendum, Pongsak insisted that getting Anfrel to observe the poll would still beneficial because it will show public participation in the process. “This will help the world community accept that the referendum is being held with independence, transparency and justice,” he said.

He also dismissed the government’s concern that foreign agencies might interfere in the country’s affairs, saying “the government may have hidden motives for banning foreign agencies from observing the event and it shows that they are not sincere in the referendum process”.

 

Anti-junta groups crash government websites

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Anti-junta-groups-crash-government-websites-30284938.html

POLITICS

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AN ANTI-SHINAWATRA group – V for Vendetta – last active in 2013, crashed government websites yesterday in protest over the draft constitution and in collaboration with a group that opposes the proposed single Internet gateway for the country.

The two groups and fellow netizens attacked the websites by constantly pressing the F5 key on computer keyboards to refresh the Web pages, causing long delays and crashes.

V for Vendetta has been reactivated to oppose the military-installed government.

The government is not being truthful about the purpose of the national referendum, the group said.

V for Vendetta said its members would vote against the charter in the referendum. In 2013, the group had called on the military to oust the Shinawatra government.

Its symbol, a white mask, is inspired by the movie “V for Vendetta” (2005), which depicted a people’s movement against a corrupt government. The anti-single gateway group came into existence late last year when the government proposed the move, which was widely seen as an attempt to crack down on anti-military groups.

In a related development, yesterday’s planned silent protest at the BTS Chong Nonsi skywalk failed to materialise after only one person showed up.

That person, Sirawith Serithiwat, barely spent a minute at the site unsuccessfully calling for people to stand beside him. Clearly upset, Sirawith called the activity off, saying: “If no one joins me then I’m leaving now.”

Sirawith condemned the government for detaining eight civilians.

He urged the public to protest non-violently and call for the military to release the eight.

Police took him to Yannawa Police Station amid calls for him to be left alone as he could not have violated the junta’s ban on political gatherings of more than four people because he was the sole protester.

Police said they would make a note of Sirawith’s activity but would not charge him.