‘Unrest may derail’ charter referendum

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Unrest-may-derail-charter-referendum-30284940.html

NEW CONSTITUTION

Military authorities yesterday transfer eight people accused of violating the Computer Crime Act by campaigning against the draft constitution to the Crime Suppression Division.

Military authorities yesterday transfer eight people accused of violating the Computer Crime Act by campaigning against the draft constitution to the Crime Suppression Division.

UDD leaders denied permission to visit detained activists.

THE REFERENDUM on the draft constitution may not be held if there is unrest in the run-up to the vote, a spokesman for the drafting commission warned yesterday.

Udom Rathamarit, spokes-man for the Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC), noted that Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha had said earlier that the referendum would not be held if circumstances made it impossible.

“If there is unrest and a lack of peace, I don’t think people will come out to vote,” Udom said, pointing out that though the interim charter requires a referendum on the draft charter, the junta still has the power to amend it.

Seree Suwanpanont, a key member of the National Reform Steering Assembly, said yesterday that the moves by detractors of the draft charter were “well organised with the goal of creating political unrest”. However, he declined to predict whether their efforts would result in the referendum being cancelled.

//

He made these comments after eight people – seven men and a woman – were arrested on the charge of violating the Computer Crimes Act by allegedly posting comments against the draft charter on social media and allegedly defaming certain government figures.

Spokesman for the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), Colonel Winthai Suvaree, said yesterday that the accused were also charged with violating the Penal Code for allegedly provoking public disorder. He said these people were working as a movement, not as individuals.

United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) leader Jatuporn Prompan admitted that three of the eight arrested had worked or were working for him. He also accused the authorities of treating them too harshly, “as if they had violated the Communism Act, not the Computer Crimes Act”.

He asked the government to not create an “atmosphere of dread” among the public in the run-up to the referendum, which is scheduled for August 7.

UDD leaders tried to visit the accused yesterday at the 11th Military Circle’s Command, but were not allowed to meet them as the authorities said the suspects were being handed over to the Crime Suppression Division to seek the Military Court’s permission for their detention.

UDD slams ‘harsh action’

Other UDD leaders Nuttawut Saikuar and Thida Thawornseth, who tried to visit the accused, also slammed the government for what they described as harsh actions. They said such heavy-handed measures would show Thailand in a negative light in the international community.

Meanwhile, a diagram released by the military yesterday showed that the eight accused had links with each other and also were connected in some way to red-shirt leaders Jatuporn and Sombat Boon-ngam-anong.

The diagram alleges that one of the detainees, Natthika Worathanyawit, was the administrator of anti-government websites, and was hired by Jatuporn and Sombat to take care of their websites of a similar nature.

It alleges that Natthika was also linked to other detainees and they worked together to manage the websites with a budget of over Bt100,000 a month. Jatuporn had admitted that he knew two other detainees – Noppakao Kongsuwan, who took care of his Facebook account, and Thanawat Buranasiri, who had worked for the red shirts’ Peace TV.

The activists, arrested by military officials under a special power introduced after the coup in May 2014, were being held at Phaholyothin Police Station and nearby police stations yesterday.

Meanwhile, Pheu Thai Party politician Watana Muangsook yesterday criticised the authorities for detaining the eight people for posting innocent comments on Facebook. He said their detention went against the United Nations’ Universal Declaration on Human Rights, which states that “no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile”. He called Thailand “a new sick man of the world”.

Meanwhile, national police chief Pol General Chaktip Chaijinda said yesterday that he had instructed his deputy, Pol General Sriwara Ransibhram-anakul, to monitor groups that are campaigning against the draft charter.

Interior Minister Anupong Paochinda explained that the authorities were merely enforcing the law by detaining suspected violators of the Computer Crimes Act.

 

NLA approves tougher computer laws, bill on digital economy

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NLA-approves-tougher-computer-laws-bill-on-digital-30284943.html

A NEW BILL and amendments to the Computer Crime Act BE 2550 sailed through the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) after the first reading, as Thailand lays the groundwork for its digital economy while increasing penalties for online and related offences.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Minister Uttama Savanayana told the NLA that the new digital economy bill would provide a legal framework to systematically develop the country by covering all key aspects relating to economic and social benefits.

The bill requires the Cabinet to formulate a national digital economy blueprint that will maximise benefits provided by various telecommunications and information technology networks that are being invested in by the government and the private sector. In addition, fiscal, financial, investment and tax policies will be used to facilitate the growth of the digital economy, according to the ICT minister.

For example, a Bt10-billion fund will be set up to finance new digital and related investment schemes, including providing low-interest loans to government and private entities.

Wallop Tangkananuluk, an NLA member, said the government would have to ensure that the fund is managed in a transparent manner since tens of billions of baht of tax money would be involved. He suggested the bill include more details on the governance of the use of public funds.

//

Voraphol Sokatiyanuluk, another NLA member, said the digital economy bill would help to increase the country’s international competitiveness but added the government should also use digital and related technologies to help reduce spending on personnel and other fixed expenditures in the state sector.

Tax revenues have been lagging behind rising public expenditures, resulting in successive years of state budget deficits, he said.

At present, fixed expenditures account for as much as 75 per cent of the country’s overall Bt2.7-trillion annual expenditure budget, Voraphol said.

NLA member Tuang Antachai said the government must create a new Cabinet portfolio for a digital economy minister to implement the bill once it is enacted. ICT Minister Uttama said a new ministry would be set up to take charge of the digital economy after the bill is approved by the NLA. After the first reading, 159 NLA members approved of the bill while four rejected it and another four abstained.

Meanwhile, amendments to the Computer Crime Act were also approved after a first reading yesterday stipulating that online and related offences will be subject to stronger penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Unsolicited emails, online distribution of false data that is libellous or affects national security or the economy, and other online offences will be punishable by imprisonment of up to two years and fines of up to Bt200,000.

 

Media to distribute draft charter content

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Media-to-distribute-draft-charter-content-30284854.html

THE CONSTITUTION Drafting Commission (CDC) will call on media organisations to disseminate content of the draft charter to protect them from violating the charter referendum law, CDC spokesman Udom Ratamarit said yesterday.

He said that without this move, members of the media that report on the charter content might not be protected by law. He also said the media should ensure that the content is reported upon without any distortion, as that might lead to social conflict.

Udom added that the CDC would also cooperate with the Election Commission (EC) to set guidelines on allocating broadcast time for the charter draft.

He reported that EC member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn had earlier said that the content would be broadcast 10 times, two of which will be overseen by the CDC, one by the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) and the rest by the EC.

However, Udom explained that the CDC would not disseminate the charter-draft content in a debate format and that the law did not require it to work with the EC on this matter.

Supachai Yawaprapat, chairman of the CDC’s committee on charter content, said the commission would hand over leaflets detailing the essence of the charter draft to the EC to distribute among the public tomorrow.

He said the commission also wanted to come up with a song encouraging the public to cast their ballot in the referendum.

“We have approached some artists to write the song for us,” he said.

Krissada Bunrat, permanent secretary of the Interior Ministry, said the ministry would have each province set up a public relations centre to circulate content of the draft at provincial and district levels. He said five teachers or trainers selected in each province would be trained on how best to publicise the draft content.

He said this training at the provincial level would be held on May 18 and 19, and at the district level on May 30 to June 10. As many as 8,780 people in 878 districts will undergo training.

Training at the village level will run from June 11 to 30 and will involve 321,964 people.

Separately, Sakul Suesongtham, director of the People’s Network for Elections (PNet), said the agency would observe the referendum.

Though Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has banned foreign agencies and non-governmental organisations from observing the referendum, scheduled for August 7, the agency believes having observers for the event would be beneficial for the country.

He said his agency might seek permission from the EC to observe, either officially or unofficially, the casting of ballots at the referendum.

CDC member Prapan Naikowit said that while he was working at the EC, he did not see any regulations banning agencies from observing the referendum held for the 2007 Constitution.

Panel to study evidence from 2008 protest

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Panel-to-study-evidence-from-2008-protest-30284856.html

File Photo

File Photo

A SUB-PANEL will be set up this week to consider the additional evidence made available on the crackdown on yellow-shirt protesters in 2008 and should complete its work by next month, Sansern Polijak, secretary-general of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), said yesterday.

The panel will then submit its findings to the NACC to consider and decide whether it should withdraw the case filed at the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders.

The defendants include former prime minister Somchai Wongsawat, his then-deputy General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, former national police chief Pol General Patcharawat Wongsuwan and former Bangkok police chief Pol Lt-General Suchart Muankaew. The defendants reportedly filed a petition asking the NACC to look into their additional evidence.

NACC chairman Pol General Watcharapol Prasarnrajkit had said earlier that under law, the commission can look into the petition, but whether it decides to withdraw the case or not depends on the evidence.

He reiterated the point yesterday, saying that he had asked concerned officials to expedite the evidence review so the defendants can be treated fairly. The sub-panel will be chaired by the NACCsecretary-general himself.

Yellow-shirt People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) protesters were violently removed from outside Parliament in October 2008, leading to the NACC filing malfeasance charges against the then-prime minister and his deputy, along with two police chiefs. Two people were killed and more than 300 injured, including police officers, during the crackdown.

One of the defendants, Patcharawat, is Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan’s brother and it is believed that the deputy PM backed his brother for the post of new NACC chairman, leading to speculation that nepotism could be at play.

Watcharapol said he acknowledged the speculation, and as the agency’s chairperson, he said he must proceed with the case with utmost care. However, he added that eventually the withdrawal of the case would depend on the court.

“Today, we are talking about using reason and law to lead our decision, not a sense of justice or injustice,” Watcharapol said. “According to law, we can consider and come up with reasons, and if our decision to withdraw the case is submitted to the court, it will be the court who finally decides whether the case should be withdrawn.

The point is we have not yet reached a conclusion.”

Watcharapol dismissed a former NACC member’s remark that no cases have ever been withdrawn from court, saying the agency would adhere to the rule of law and proceed with the case.

Meanwhile, a source at the agency said the nine NACC members have started discussing the case to gauge each other’s views. However, they will wait until the sub-panel wraps up its review before making a decision on the petition.

Colour-coded activists play peace role

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Colour-coded-activists-play-peace-role-30284858.html

Former Democrat MP Tankhun Jittitsara, left, Piyanuch Narkkong, centre, and |red-shirt activist Sombat Boonngamanong are to perform in the play “The Last Station”, as part of their graduation ceremony for the sixth King Prajadhipok Institue peace course.

Former Democrat MP Tankhun Jittitsara, left, Piyanuch Narkkong, centre, and |red-shirt activist Sombat Boonngamanong are to perform in the play “The Last Station”, as part of their graduation ceremony for the sixth King Prajadhipok Institue peace course.

RIVAL RED- and yellow-shirt political activists get on a train, heading to the same destination – named “peace”.

This is the key theme in “The Last Station”, a play which is part of a graduation ceremony of the sixth Advanced Certificate Course in Promotion of Peaceful Society at King Prajadhipok’s Institute.

“The Last Station” has a train as its setting, telling a story of people with different political stances in a society travelling together with no escape.

“We thought about what could be the destination – or the last station – of the country – the station of hope for all Thais,” said the play’s writer and director Piyanuch Narkkong, about her inspiration for the story. “We did not get the idea from any films. We chatted and then agreed to go with this idea.” The play will be featured at the Government House complex on Friday and Saturday. It has been produced by 90 students of the peace course, a programme that attempts to bring activists from rival camps to learn politics together and in peace.

The play’s performers are the students in the class, including Pheu Thai former MP Vipoothalaeng Pattanapoomthai, and vocal red-shirt activist Sombat Boonngama-nong.

The play also stars Democrat former MP Tankhun Jittitsara, and two former key members ofPeople’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) – Veera Somkwamkid and Sirichai Maingram.

They have teamed up to present the play despite their backgrounds in different colour-coded political camps. The play has been crafted to demonstrate how people with different opinions can live together on the same life train peacefully, Piyanuch said.

Piyanuch told The Nation the train houses a wide range of people. While it rolls towards the last station, she said, many problems and activities occur. The final station in the play is the destination of all passengers, she said, which is the station of “peace”.

The full plot of the play has not yet been revealed and still remains to be seen, she said.

Piyanuch insists the story has nothing to do with politics. She said it is just a mirror of Thai society at present. The play will also provide food for thought and let people think further on how our society can exist in harmony without conflict, she said.

Piyanuch said that prior to the debut on Friday, 21 performers had rehearsed the play for months. For the final rehearsal, the performers stayed together for three days at a resort in Khao Yai, from last Friday to Sunday.

“The performers put their hearts and minds into this great work. They switched off their mobile phones and talked together until 3am,” said Piyanuch, also a student in the same class.

New computer crime law to give govt more control over content

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/New-computer-crime-law-to-give-govt-more-control-o-30284860.html

NLA

THE National Legislative Assembly will today consider a new computer crime legislation, which critics said would lead to more government powers to control the country’s online content, including those on popular social media.

Paiboon Amonpinyokeat, a cyber-law specialist, said an amendment to Article 20 of the Computer Crimes Act will allow the government to remove content on blogs and websites as well as social media platforms such as Facebook and Line if they are deemed “inappropriate” or seen to negatively affect peace and order.

The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) minister is empowered to appoint a five-person committee to screen online content and seek a court order to remove content deemed as inappropriate. Two of the five committee members will be representatives from the private sector, according to the proposed amendment, said Paiboon, adding the legislation will give more power to the executive branch to judge online content.

In addition, the ICT minister is empowered to set up a committee under Article 17/1 to subject violators to penalties, including fines, if they are found to be guilty of hacking computer systems which is one of the major offences subject to an up to two-year imprisonment.

According to Paiboon, computer-hacking cases have significant negative impacts on the economy and should be subjected to criminal prosecution instead of empowering a ministerial-level body to impose fines on wrongdoers.

This will send a wrong signal since these cases should be handled by the courts, according to Paiboon, who said most other countries subject computer-hacking crimes to much stronger punishment but Thailand appears to be treating these crimes more lightly.

On social media, he said, the new legislation will authorise the ICT Ministry to issue ministerial regulations on social media content, and violators will face penalties. As a result, government control will feature prominently in the legislation, similar to the concept of a cybersecurity law.

Paiboon said the proposed legislation should be rewritten to avoid curbing the public right to freedom of expression on social media or else users will turn to overseas hosts of Internet providers to circumvent the regulatory measures on online content. In addition, the policy to promote the digital economy will be negatively affected.

Poomjit Sirawongprasert, president of the Thai Hosting Service Providers Club, said the government should have two separate legislations, one on offences concerning the computer systems such as hacking, and another on content.

“Offences concerning online contents should be covered by a new law because they are not directly related to online service providers such as mobile operator, hosting service provider, ISP, data centre service providers or Internet of Things,” Poomjit said

Poomjit also shared the opinion that there is excessive executive power in the legislation concerning its authority to impose fines on big offences such as hacking.

Morragot Kulatumyotin, managing director of Internet Thailand Public Company, said the new legislation will expand the government’s powers to regulate more online activities beyond traditional computer crimes such as hacking, data theft, and forgery.

Junta gets tough on its critics

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Junta-gets-tough-on-its-critics-30284870.html

POLITICS

Sixteen detained and freed over silent protest in Bangkok; 10 others still under military detention.

IN A SIMULTANEOUS move to crack down on anti-junta groups, the authorities yesterday briefly detained 16 activists in the capital while a member of the Election Commission (EC) lodged a complaint with police, alleging a Khon Kaen-based funding organisation had posted rude criticism of the draft constitution.

The activists were nabbed from Victory Monument as they staged a silent, thumbs down protest against the alleged recent abduction of eight anti-junta civilians.

The group was led by human rights lawyer Anont Nampa, who was later charged with organising a public protest without permission, police said. The activists were quickly removed from the monument and taken to Phya Thai Police Station. All of them were freed a few hours later.

Prior to the protest, National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) spokesman Colonel Winthai Suvari confirmed that the junta had previously detained eight people from Bangkok, and two from Khon Kaen yesterday for posting online criticism and sarcastic messages on the NCPO, the draft constitution, and the prime minister.

//

“All 10 are in military detention. They were not abducted [as widely reported earlier]. They can be detained not longer than seven days,” he said.

Of the 10 activists, only five – Noppaklao Kongsuwan, Supachai Saiboot, Wararat Mengpra-mool, Harit Mahaton, and Nithi Kulthanasilp – have been identified so far, according to Thai Lawyers for Human Rights [TLHR], a group of lawyers representing mostly those charged by the current regime.

Noppaklao and Wararat were also confirmed by red-shirt leader Jatuporn Prompan as the administrators of the official Facebook page of the red shirts.

According to a source in TLHR, the junta has not yet pressed charges against those detained, though it claimed to have evidence that they had violated the Computer Crimes Act.

Winthai said officials were investigating whether they had an intention to commit offences. Evidence linked the two in Khon Kaen with the eight people in Bangkok, as they had posted information in the same group, he said.

Colonel Somchai Kanpachai, deputy commander of the 23rd Military Circle in Khon Kaen, acknowledged that the two men were under detention by the NCPO for “attitude adjustment” after they were suspected of committing offences under the Computer Crimes Act. They talked for two hours at the camp before being sent to Bangkok.

Relatives of the eight activists would today file a complaint at the Criminal Court against the authorities for misconduct.

Meanwhile, EC member Somchai Srisuthiyakorn lodged a petition with Bangkok police alleging that a Khon Kaen-based group had posted harsh criticisms of the constitution draft and had violated the recently adopted referendum law.

Somchai said they had posted Facebook messages with abrasive, aggressive, and seditious content about the charter draft, which would be a violation of Article 61 of the referendum law that carries a penalty of up to 10 years’ imprisonment or a Bt200,000 fine, and a five-year ban on voting.

The untitled Facebook group was officially a fund based in Khon Kaen province, but Somchai did not provide any details about the group.

Despite the complaints filed against the anti-charter group, Somchai insisted that posting online messages about rejecting or accepting the draft constitution is permissible, but they have to be based on educational reasons without harsh, aggressive, threatening, or seditious language that aim to persuade voters in a particular way.

Not only the EC members, but everyone is eligible to file a complaint at any police station against those violating the referendum law, he said.

Pol Colonel Termphao Siriphuban, the superintendent of Thung Song Hong Police Station, said he would collect more evidence before tracing the administrators of the Facebook page.

Constitution Drafting Commission spokesman Udom Rathamarit, however, raised doubts as to whether Somchai, as an individual, was legally eligible to file the complaint. According to the referendum law, to determine whether violations have taken place, the EC members must jointly decide and pass a resolution, he said.

 

Turning international ‘threats’ into economic opportunity

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Turning-international-threats-into-economic-opport-30284760.html

BURNING ISSUE

The military-led government has been walking a tightrope over the past two years amid threats and pressure from the US, European Union and International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) concerning human rights, people trafficking, illegal labour and fishing practices and aviation-safety issues.

Next month, the EU is set to decide whether to lift its “yellow card” warning on the Thai fishery sector for illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing practices.

Then, in June or July, the US State Department will release its annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report on various countries around the world, including Thailand. Last year, Thailand was kept at Tier 3, the lowest ranking of countries which the US says have not done enough to combat human trafficking and illegal labour practices.

And later this year, the ICAO, a United Nations agency, will review the progress of Thailand’s measures to tackle aviation safety and related issues, after the country was red-flagged in 2015.

It seems the country needs a lot of hard work and also good luck if it is to survive all these threats and escape punishment such as trade sanctions while also improving the tarnished international reputation of its seafood, tourism and other industries.

Thai seafood exports to the 28-country EU market are worth more than Bt20 billion annually. A red card from the EU over the IUU issue could lead to an import ban on Thai seafood.

EU officials have indicated they need to maintain the warning due to insufficient action by Thai authorities to combat illegal labour and fishing practices that take a heavy toll on migrant workers from neighbouring countries, especially Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.

While new fisheries and labour laws have been enacted, enforcement and follow-up measures remain inadequate, so EU authorities might not remove the yellow-card warning during their review later this year.

The general expectation is for the status quo to be maintained, but more pessimistic analysts are suggesting that Thailand could face a “red card”, or import ban. The uncertainty has prompted major Thai seafood exporters to use smaller operators in other Asean member-countries to process their raw materials, so as to minimise the impact of a possible import ban by the huge EU market.

For aviation safety and related issues, the outlook is similar, since it will take time to overhaul the regulatory framework on airline licensing, auditing and other matters after years of high growth for low-cost, chartered and other airline sectors.

Aviation services have a direct bearing on the tourism industry, which is a major source of revenue for the country, with visitor arrivals forecast to top 30 million this year.

Both tourism and seafood exports are crucial pillars of Thai economic growth at a time when overall exports have slowed due to the sluggish global economy.

As such, many Thais are dismayed at the growing threats and pressures being applied by the US, the EU and the ICAO since the May 2014 coup. However, these “outsider” actions have a significant upside. They serve as powerful leverage for positive changes that could lead to more sustainable economic growth in the future.

Watana claims NCPO officers threatening him at home

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Watana-claims-NCPO-officers-threatening-him-at-hom-30284770.html

WATANA Muangsook, a key Pheu Thai Party member who was recently detained, called on the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) to stop threatening him, claiming officers appear frequently near his home.

The former commerce minister said at least two military officers, including Corporal Veerapong Soisena, had been keeping an eye on him and were seen wandering near his residence since April 14.

The politician, released last Thursday from a fourth spell of detention, showed a photo of Veerapong, who he accused of visiting outside his housing estate.

“The NCPO should stop abusing its authority,” he said, |claiming the junta violated its own Order – No 3/2558 – which allows authorities to summon him for interrogation. Watana said he was not asked anything during his detention, which was a “clear violation” of the order, though he had no new information to share.

He said the NCPO should |have pressed charges against |him instead of harassing him and his family. He warned he would sue those behind his detention once the situation returns to normal.

//

Watana said he would continue to exercise his right to freedom of speech by expressing his opinions.

The politician was detained on two charges: violating the Computer Crime Act by allegedly posting false Facebook messages that caused damage to top brass at the NCPO; and breaching a pact he signed with the NCPO to not pursue any political activity once released.

NCPO spokesman Colonel Winthai Suvaree yesterday dismissed Watana’s claims, saying the officers seen near his residence were there to keep an eye on Watana, and provide him with security.

“The military officers’ moves cannot be considered an infringement on his rights, and Watana cannot use that as an accusation against them,” Winthai said.

 

NLA, CDC to jointly prepare public for charter referendum

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NLA-CDC-to-jointly-prepare-public-for-charter-refe-30284771.html

LEGISLATORS and charter drafters have agreed to share the stage at forums and collaborate to educate the public about the upcoming referendum on the draft constitution to save time and money.

The Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) will work to explain and disseminate the charter draft’s key points while the National Legislative Assembly will clarify details about its additional question, which in essence would empower the next Senate to participate in the selection of a prime minister, NLA Vice President Surachai Liengboonlertchai said yesterday.

Both bodies’ public relations plans regarding the referendum have been an issue because the CDC earlier expressed concerns about the controversial additional referendum question, saying it might confuse voters if the NLA shared the stage at forums, which consequently could affect acceptance of the constitution.

Besides joint public events, the NLA will also rely on programmes such as “NLA Meeting with the Public”, parliamentary broadcasting stations and its media network to publicise the referendum question.

Addressing a concern about a scenario in which the constitution does not pass the referendum but the additional question does, Surachai said the new constitution should include clauses that allow the Senate to choose a prime minister jointly along with the MPs, reflecting public consensus on the matter.

He added that the Election Commission (EC) would stipulate what actions are banned under the new referendum law. The NLA has already adjusted several points in the bill for the sake of clarity, Surachai said, adding that he thought it could be easily understood.

“The two main principles of the referendum law [about public opinion] are that it gives full rights and freedom to the public [to express their opinion about the charter draft] and that people have the right to express their position for or against the charter, but they cannot persuade others to vote as they do. That could lead to another round of conflict,” Surachai said.

He added that the EC was responsible for determining whether the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) and the Great Mass of People’s Foundation for Thailand’s Reform’s recent announcements respectively opposing and favouring the charter violated the referendum law.

Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam reiterated that the EC had the authority to decide what activities are illegal under the new act.

Wissanu said the EC had issued three sets of guidelines related to campaigns on the referendum, adding that the commission should clarify what is permissible and what is prohibited regarding public expressions of opinion in the media, on signboards and via social media.

“We want the EC to say clearly what is black, white or grey. The EC does not need to seek the government’s approval for its regulations because it has the right to issue such regulations,” said Wissanu, who is a prominent lawyer.

He said both EC regulations and the government’s orders would be enforced although Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has said the priority will be to enforce the referendum act.

The deputy prime minister said both were equally authoritative and depended on the legal context of the situation.

For instance, if there is incitement in public, it will be a violation of Article 61, but the EC must be able to explain what constitutes such an act, he said.

Asked if the UDD or the Great Mass of People’s Foundation for Thailand’s Reform announcements broke the law, Wissanu responded that police, prosecutors and the courts would decide.

He added that there would be consequences if the issue is not clarified.