A night at the cinema

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30350027

  • The Cinema Social Scenes offers daily screenings of classic blockbusters, starting at 6.30pm.
  • The brand-new, cinema-themed Prince Theatre Heritage Stay hotel evokes memories of the good old days.

A night at the cinema

lifestyle July 14, 2018 01:00

By Pattarawadee Saengmanee
The Nation

4,343 Viewed

The old Prince Rama theatre in Bang Rak gets a new lease of life as a trendy boutique hostel

TEARS WERE shed when the iconic Prince Rama cinema in Bangkok’s Bang Rak district closed down in 2010 and today they are being shed again – this time with joy – as the Prince bounces back to life, this time as a brand-new contemporary hostel called Prince Theatre Heritage Stay.

Tucked away in an alley off Charoen Krung Road, the original structure remains the same, though it has been reinforced to ensure safety, while a new layout provides modern facilities and common spaces for urban living.

The brand-new, cinema-themed Prince Theatre Heritage Stay hotel evokes memories of the good old days. 

Part of Thailand’s Treasury Department’s conservation and development project to promote age-old communities as heritage tourist attractions, the makeover of the old cinema is down to Montara Hospitality Group and its subsidiary Heritage Stay, which spent Bt60 million transforming the historic building into a chic cinema-themed hotel that really works.

“My family started in the hospitality business by opening the luxury Trisara Phuket Villa & Residences. We have now broadened our portfolio to include a luxury boutique hotel and hostel. In 2016, we refurbished and restored an old Lanna wooden house in Lampang to serve as an art centre operated by the Niyom Pattamasaevi Foundation. It was a success and we want to continue our architectural conservation project in Bangkok,” says Kittisak Pattamasaevi, chief commercial officer of Montara Hospitality Group, which also owns the Phraya Palazzo boutique hotel next to the Chao Phraya river.

The Cinema Social Scenes offers daily screenings of classic blockbusters, starting at 6.30pm. 

“The Treasury Department set up a conservation and development programme to help residents in many communities renovate their houses and landscapes. The department is also very open to having the private sector take part in developing local properties, so we proposed turning the Prince Theatre Heritage Stay into a sustainable business model.”

This historic building was built in 1912 and first served as a royal casino – one of Bangkok’s last five gambling houses in the reign of King Chulalongkorn. It became a major entertainment venue surrounded by Thai-style taverns, pawnbrokers, opium dens, fresh markets and brothels but became a little too raucous and was eventually shut down.

The Montara Hospitality Group invested Bt60 million to refurbish and restore its newest property.

In 1917, with the film industry expanding its reach to Thailand, Payon Pattanakorn Company converted the building into the Prince Theatre and screened classic silent and black-and-white movies.

In 1957, it fell into the hands of entrepreneur Sa-ngob Hetrakul and was renamed Prince Rama in reference to the widescreen process known as Cinerama. It quickly became popular, screening Hollywood, Hong Kong and Thai blockbusters that drew movie-goers of all ages.

The Prince Rama encountered a new set of challenges when shopping complexes started popping up around town incorporating the multiplex cinema and causing stand-alone cinemas to go bust. The owners responded by turning into a cinema showing nude and porn movies but even that wasn’t enough to help it survive.

Old movie tickets

“King Chulalongkorn wanted to abolish slavery in Thailand, so he gradually closed hundreds of betting houses in an attempt to stop the practice of selling wives and children to pay a debt. The Bang Rak royal casino moved here and operated until films arrived and the casinos were turned into cinemas,” says Chittipan Srikasikorn, managing director of Heritage Stay.

“The Prince Rama could seat about 700 and the tickets were priced at Bt7. The original building had one and a half floors made of wood and was covered with an old zinc roof, once abandoned became a residence for the homeless. We spent a full year on the renovations, doing everything we could to conserve its charming architecture and the vintage atmosphere.”

The Box Office Bar and Cafe spoils movie lovers with an exclusive creation of classic film-inspired cocktails and mocktails. 

The two-floor hostel, which opened in February, spans 1,400 square metres and its entrance transports guests back to the good old days with colourful Art Deco style windows and high ceilings.

Smart and functional, the ground floor is home to a lobby and the Cinema Social Scenes equipped with a large screen and a collectible laser projector, which can be turned into a stage or auditorium for talk shows and art workshops.

Alongside, a vintage office-like gallery displays black-and-white photographs and collectibles from the 1910s to the 1990s and guests can learn about the history of the former landlords, the community and then latest refurbishment while the staff check them in.

The lobby shares space with an exhibition of collectible antiques and photographs depicting the Prince Rama, the Bang Rak community and the hotel construction. 

Also on view is a collection of old cinema tickets, movie rental contracts from Warner Brothers and other film studios, vintage flatirons, old-fashioned stereos and construction images depicting how the theatre has changed.

Focusing on convenience and comfort, the hotel offers 28 guestrooms in the categories of private suites and shared rooms. The four luxury suites are decorated in different designs to reflect the building’s history.

The cinema manager’s chamber has morphed into an elegant Prince Theatre Master Suite. 

The Prince Theatre Master Suite took over the manager’s chamber and its interior design draws on the days of black-and-white film, while the Prince Rama Master Suite is adorned with vintage handbills and uses a palette of red and black to create a sexy look in the style of a nude movie.

The posh duplex-level suite Casino Loft brings to mind a scene in a James Bond movie, where 007 and a sexy girl huddle in a casino’s private room while the Chinese Opera Loft suite takes guests back to the glory days of a Bang Rak gambling house.

Luxurious and airy, all suites offer a living space with 40” LED TV, working table, a king-size bed, coffee and tea making facilities, wardrobe, safety box and a private bathroom with hot shower complete with all amenities. They’re priced at a very reasonable Bt4,200.

. Guests can choose between a variety of shared rooms, adorned with old-fashioned handbills.

The hostel style accommodation, meanwhile, ranges from a shared duplex with six beds, a shared room with single beds, a shared room with double beds and shared rooms of four and six beds for ladies only. Entrance is with a key card and each attractively decorated room comes with hangers and lockers and an en-suite bathroom with separate shower and toilet and kitted out with a hair dryer, towels, shampoo and shower gel.

And while each corner of the shared facilities is on the small side, they are also comfortable, coming with a privacy curtain, reading light, electric sockets and a private locker at the head of the bed. Prices range from Bt1,000 to Bt1,200.

The Sky Fall mocktail pays tribute to James Bond.

All-day dining room the Box Office Bar and Cafe serves a choice of continental-style breakfast or guests are free to order dishes from popular stalls and restaurants around the neighbourhood and eat in.

In the evening, the bar offers a selection of creative cocktails and mocktails inspired by several of the classic movies that were screened here. For example, Borsalino (1970) is blended with rum, amaretto, jasmine syrup and lemon, Romeo & Juliet (1964) mingles rose-infused vodka, infused Bianco Vermouth and chocolate butter and the Sky Fall mocktail is a healthy mix of tomato juice, Thai spice syrup and lime.

“The hotel is a short walk from Taksin BTS station, Sathorn pier and the Creative District. Bang Rak is famous for its delectable street food, some of which appears in the Bangkok Michelin Guide. Staying with us, guests can indulge in the charming theatre atmosphere and during the day we offer a walking tour programme to explore the bakeries, restaurants and important places in the community,” Kittisak says.

And, of course, there’s movie night with a bill of fare that changes every day. Among the golden oldies showing this month daily except Sunday at 6.30pm are “Doll Face” (1945), “The Stranger” (1946), Charlie Chaplin’s “The Immigrant” (1917), “The Women in Green” (1945), “Suddenly” (1954), “D.O.A” (1949) and “The Little Princess” (1939).

SCREENING TONIGHT

Prince Theatre Heritage Stay is located at 441/1 Charoen Krung Road of Bangkok.

For more information or reservations, call (02) 090 2858 or visit http://www.PrinceHeritage.com.

EDM goes Backstage on Samui

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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EDM goes Backstage on Samui

Thailand July 09, 2018 12:00

By The Nation

2,367 Viewed

The Backstage Festival returns next month for its second year and is taking place at W Mega Area, the beachfront of W Koh Samui, on August 3 and 4 from 6pm to 2am.

“We are thrilled to host the Backstage Festival again this year and excited to double the fun with two nights of high-energy performances from local and international headliners. They include Thai favourites Thaitanium and Tensnake from Germany. Six DJs each day will be manning the decks and adding an extra vibe to outdoor activities in our tropical beach setting. We would like to invite and welcome everyone to join our shows and activities, no matter where they are staying,” says Daniel Simon, general manager of W Koh Samui.

The lineup for the opening day includes Thaitanium, Mendy Indigo, DJ Dede, T Gecko, DJ Tobi, Kate Sara, and BKK Revolution, while the second day features Tensnake, Armando Mendes, Darragh Casey, DJ Orawan, Nick Taylor, DJ Valente, and Andrey Belkin.

German DJ Tensnake is best known for his 2010 track “Coma Cat” with a disco-influenced style, which appeared on at least 15 compilations that year.

Born in Hamburg in 1975, Marco Niemerski, to give Tensnake his real name, grew up listening to disco, soul, boogie, funk and 80s pop. In 2005, he launched his Mirau label with friends released “Around the House”, “Restless” and “I Say Mista”. He has also released EPs on other labels such as “Dust” at Players Paradise in 2007, “Fried Egg” at Radius Records in 2007, and “Keep Believin’” at Endless Flight in 2008.

Tensnake’s first taste of critical acclaim came with the release of “In the End (I Want You to Cry)” EP on the label Running Back in 2009. It was voted number one on djhistory.com’s end-of-the-year list, and was the main driver behind Tensnake’s breakthrough success. The release of “Coma Cat” in 2010 was the defining moment of his career to date. The track entered four charts published by the Official Charts Company, including number 85 on the UK Singles Chart.

In 2014, he released his debut album, “Glow” in collaboration with Fiora, Stuart Price, Jamie Liddell, MNEK, Jeremy Glenn, Gabriel Stebbing (Nightworks) as well as Nile Rodgers.

W Koh Samui, located between Maenam and Bo Phut, is offering a special room package with two complimentary tickets per day for the Backstage Festival 2018, with a 3-day-2-night weekend escape in the Jungle Oasis pool villa going for Bt44,000-plus for two persons. This includes daily breakfast at The Kitchen Table restaurant, roundtrip airport transfers, and one time 90-minute couple spa treatment with traditional Thai massage or aromatherapy massage at Away Spa. It is valid for guests booking their stay during August 2-6 only. For reservations, email reservations.wkohsamui@whotels.com and mention “Backstage Festival Package.”

Tickets for the festival are Bt1,500 for one day, including one complimentary drink. Limited early-bird tickets are now available at Bt700 per ticket per day. To book, visit http://www.eventpop.me or http://go.eventpop.me/BF2018. Complimentary shuttle service is available every 30 minutes from Chaweng area to the hotel.

For more information, call (077) 915 999 or email bf.wkohsamui@whotels.com.

The highest scoreboard in the world

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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The highest scoreboard in the world

World July 10, 2018 16:26

By The Nation

The iconic Burj Khalifa in Dubai has joined the 2018 FIFA World Cup by introducing the world’s highest Football Live Scoreboard.

Installed on its facade, the world’s tallest LED panel has used stateoftheart technology to update the scoreboard in realtime for football lovers, while nonsport fans can also enjoy spectacular lighting shows.

Featuring the flag of the goalscoring nation, visitors can catch up with the action set against the backdrop of The Dubai Fountain, or watch the scorecard from several vantage points along the Waterfront Promenade of The Dubai Mall or from the Burj Park and beyond.

They can also catch all the action from the matches at a dedicated tent set up in the exquisite setting of Armani Hotel Dubai, a collaboration between Emaar and fashion legend Giorgio Armani.

The Light Up 2018 Downtown Dubai, the first such event, ushered in the New Year with a resplendent show that mesmerised the world. Burj Khalifa has more than 1.1million LED pixels that are utilised for the illuminated shows and the Football Live Scorecard.

Situated in the heart of downtown Dubai, Burj Khalifa is the flagship development of Emaar Properties, which pioneered integrated masterplanned lifestyle destinations in Dubai. The company has a fastgrowing global presence with several iconic developments in more than 16 countries.

Currently, Emaar is developing the cities of the future through several mega projects including Dubai Creek Harbour, Dubai Hills Estate, Emaar South and Emaar Beachfront. Dubai Creek Harbour will be home to the iconic Dubai Creek Tower.

Find out more at http://www.BurjKhalifa.ae.

Fancy dining outdoors tonight?

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Fancy dining outdoors tonight?

World July 05, 2018 12:15

By The Nation

2,242 Viewed

Tempting food and stunning sunshine are among the most important factors for travellers choosing their next holiday destination, according to a survey by Booking.com.

In fact, almost six in 10 global travellers indicate that the quality of the food is a key factor in deciding their next holiday destination, and more than half give major consideration to the weather.

For all types of tastes and budgets, alfresco dining is a perfect pastime. Booking.com reveals five of the best alfresco dining hotspots, from rooftop wonders with panoramic city views and waterside restaurant gems to hidden eateries nestled in sun-trapped courtyards.

MONOPOLI, ITALY

The enchanting Grotta Palazzese definitely holds a place on every foodie’s bucket list. This breathtaking restaurant is built inside a cave on the Italian coast, a perfect spot for alfresco dining with the warm breeze.

Arguably one of the world’s most unique dining experiences, this enchanting restaurant was built centuries ago. Enjoy dramatic sea views as you sit at dimly lit tables and watch the waves lap the shores beneath you. The top endorsements for Monopoli are old towns, seaside and food and the top nationalities visiting are French, German and British.

Where to stay: The quaint B&B Relais del Senatore is only a two-minute stroll along the charming medieval streets of Polignano a Mare, where you will find the Grotto Palazzese, perfect for reserving the best seat in the house (or cave).

Set in an 18th-century watchtower, this charming B&B offers its own alfresco dining from the summer terrace, complete with fitted tables and loungers.

BANGKOK

Bangkok is a city of contrasts, from the hedonistic nightlife scene along Khao San Road to the entrancing temples and shrines. Along with sightseeing and shopping, food is a top endorsement for Bangkok by Booking.com travellers.

Sirocco is the world’s highest alfresco restaurant and is a must-visit for foodie thrill seekers. The rooftop restaurant boasts unrivalled views of bustling Bangkok, and you can indulge your senses with the jazz band and the chef’s tasting menu. The top endorsements of Bangkok are shopping, food and temples and the top nationalities visiting are Chinese, German and British.

Where to stay: Why not treat yourself and stay in the very home of the Sirocco restaurant. The lebua at State Tower has a range of glamorous suites with impressive views of the spectacular city skyline.

PORT DOUGLAS, AUSTRALIA

With the famous Aussie sunshine and warm temperatures in Port Douglas year-round, travellers are spoilt for choice with alfresco dining options. Flames of the Forest is Australia’s only rainforest dining experience in the heart of tropical North Queensland.

This unique restaurant combines local produce with the stunning beauty of the surrounding forest. You can choose between the Aboriginal Cultural Experience (includes a seven-dish banquet and an Aboriginal cultural performance) or the Rainforest Dining Experience (includes a six-course tropical tasting menu).

The top endorsements for Port Douglas are relaxation, restaurants and beach. Perfect for choosing an alfresco diving venue by the beach. The top nationalities who booked a trip outside of Australians are British, Kiwi and American.

Where to stay: Port Douglas is a haven for travellers looking to embrace natural beauty and breathtaking landscapes, from the Daintree Rainforest and Bloomfield Falls to the pristine beach. This tropical town is also known for its boutique, beach-lined cafes, restaurants and bars – perfect for soaking up the rays whilst tucking into delicious food.

The Martinique on Macrossan apartments is a great place to stay – only 50 metres from the beach and a 15-minute drive to the Flames of the Forest restaurant. The spacious self-contained apartments each has a private balcony and is surrounded by lush tropical gardens.

CEDERBERG, SOUTH AFRICA

A trip to South Africa is incomplete without trying the famous Cape cuisine and the best place to try this is at the Embers at Bushmans Kloof restaurant.

Dine under the African skies in the natural sandstone amphitheatre. Embers is perched on a dramatic cliff and overlooks the spectacular valley below. It is lit by a roaring fire, and a myriad of candles and lanterns create a truly magical atmosphere – it’s a truly fairy-tale alfresco experience like no other.

Where to stay: Bushmans Kloof Wilderness Reserve and Wellness Retreat is located at the foothills of the Cederberg Mountains and boasts a spa, wellness centre, heated outdoor swimming pool and lush surrounding gardens.

LONDON

Even with its nickname “the big smoke”, London is not one to be disregarded when daydreaming of alfresco dining. The Coq d’Argent is a must for outdoor dining, serving delicious French cuisine, and customers will love the stunning rooftop garden boasting mesmerising views of the capitals skyline.

The top endorsements for London by Booking.com travellers are sightseeing, shopping and museums and the top nationalities who visited apart from British include, French, Italian and German.

Where to stay: Stay in the heart of London at the exquisite and beautifully designed Ham Yard Hotel. Dine at the on-site restaurant and enjoy the frequently updated menu and rooftop terrace. Relax on the large, leafy rooftop garden and enjoy sweeping views of London’s skyline.

In their former glory

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30349490

  • Khun Sirikitiya Jensen, second right, talks about the significant architecture of the Buddhaisawan Throne Hall, seen behind, and other dismantled buildings of the Front Palace.
  • Wat Bovornsatharnsuthavart, known as Wat Phra Kaew of Wang Na and now in the compound of the Bunditpatanasilpa Institute, boasts the murals painted by artisans in the reign of King Rama IV that depict the legend of the scared Phra Buddha Sihing.
  • The Buddhaisawan Throne Hall in the compound of the National Museum Bangkok houses Phra Buddha Sihing and its murals reflect the characteristic styles of artisans in the third reign.

In their former glory

Thailand July 07, 2018 01:00

By Khetsirin Pholdhampalit
The Nation

A recent walking tour took in the architectural wonders that once formed part of the Front Palace

AFTER introducing the magnificent architecture and historical significance of the forgotten Wang Na (The Front Palace) through the digital exhibition “The Architectural Ensemble of Wang Na” at Bangkok Art and Culture Centre, Khun Sirikitiya “Mai” Jensen, the youngest daughter of Princess Ubolratana, has opened a new chapter in her project by tracking the real sites that formerly were part of the Front Palace.

Co-organised by lifestyle website the Cloud, the recent walking tour provided broader insights into the palace that was constructed in 1782, about the same time the Grand Palace was built, and which was one of the very first structures to be erected at the start of the Rattanakosin Era. The site encompasses the land now occupied by Thammasat University, the National Museum Bangkok, the National Theatre, the Bunditpatanasilpa Institute and the northern part of Sanam Luang.

Khun Sirikitiya Jensen, second right, talks about the significant architecture of the Buddhaisawan Throne Hall, seen behind, and other dismantled buildings of the Front Palace.

The Front Palace served as residences for five viceroys and one second King from 1782 to 1885 (the reigns of Kings Rama I to V). The title “the Front Palace” was replaced by that of Crown Prince following the death of viceroy Vichaichan in 1885. Since then, the palace area has been used in part as the Royal Museum (1893-1926) and the Royal Guards’ Camp (1893-1926) while its outer court was demolished to give more space to Sanam Luang.

“Wang Na is not a dead site like the historic cities of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya but integrates the layers of historical context between the old and the modern. Many buildings have been renovated and changed their functions from time to time. The history of Wang Na was also complicated because after the death of a viceroy, the King might not bestow the new occupant immediately. In some cases, this title was vacant for 10 to 20 years,” said Sirikitiya who is an official at the Office of Architecture, Fine Arts Department.

The historical bodies of the Front Palace were reinterpreted into visual language for the digitally engaging exhibition “The Architectural Ensemble of Wang Na” at BACC last month.

To recall the past and recreate old feelings but without force-feeding the information, Sirikitiya assimilated and reinterpreted the historical and textual collection based on the Office of Architecture’s project “The Study of the Front Palace (Wang Na): A Digital Revitalisation of the Palace’s Past”. The interactive exhibition, which wrapped last month, used Google maps, 3D models, maps and moving images on double screens to attract the attention of the young generation.

Sirikitiya also partnered with the website The Standard (thestandrad.co) to run a series on different aspects of the Front Palace as a digital handbook for interested persons. The information, rare pictures and old maps gathered for the project will be uploaded to the project’s website (WangNaProject.space) and will be open for consultation next month. The complete, full-scale version of the project will also be displayed at Issaravinitchai Throne Hall of the National Museum Bangkok in December.

Sirikitiya leads a walking tour to discover the architectural wonders that once formed part of the Front Palace.

For the walking tour, Sirikitiya was joined by noted art historian Santi Leksukhum, Fine Arts Department’s landscape architect Pornthum Thumwimol and Chulalongkorn University’s architecture lecturer Pirasri Povatong to provide different dimensions of the palace to the 70 participants. The pilot route covering Thammasat University, the National Museum Bangkok and the Bunditpatanasilpa Institute is easy to follow and should become popular with history buffs.

Thammasat University

The trip started at Thammasat University’s Tha Phra Chan campus, once part of the palace’s inner zone. At the riverside canteen of the Economics Faculty, visitors can still see the ruins of the base of the city walls built in the reign of King Rama I and which were unearthed in 1997.

Ruins of the city walls 

“The city walls were made of bricks transported from the dismantled Ayutthaya Kingdom. They measured 5.40-metres wide and 2.5-metres high and stretched along the Chao Phrya River. As suggested by its title, Wang Na was situated at the north of the Grand Palace, opposite the mouth of Bangkok Noi Canal and near the city moat. Due to the strategic location, it served as a protector because Burmese invaders usually came from the north,” Pornthum explained. “Wang Na and the Grand Palace were almost equal in size.”

The iconic Dome Building of Thammasat University was built by connecting the military buildings.

The university’s iconic building the Dome was constructed by connecting two military buildings built in the reign of King Rama VI when this area of the Front Palace was turned into the Royal Guards’ Camp. The wall of the university along Phra Chan Road is the only remaining section of the Front Palace’s wall.

The wall of Thammasat University along Phra Chan Road is the only remaining section of the Front Palace’s wall. 

The northern part of Sanam Luang, opposite the university’s auditorium, was formerly part of the Front Palace and it used to house the Phlup Phla Soong (High Pavilion), which King Rama IV ordered to be built in honour of his younger brother King Pinklao, who was dubbed the second King of Siam, so he could observe and inspect military training.

A rare photo of the Phlup Phla Soong was found a few years ago and the Fine Arts Department’s architects translated its structure to a digital format to reveal all its aspects.

A rare photo shows Phlup Phla Soong located at the Front Palace’s eastern wall, which is today the northern part of Sanam Luang. 

A map designed by Kritthapat Cheuntrakul displays the Rattanakosin Island with the former territory of the Front Palace marked in white grid and the site of Phlup Phla Soong highlighted in white .

 

National Museum Bangkok

The surviving structures of the Front Palace that can still be seen today are mainly located within the site of the National Museum Bangkok, next to Thammasat University. The Buddhaisawan Throne Hall built in 1787 is the most significant building, as it enshrined the scared Phra Buddha Sihing brought from Chiang Mai by Krom Phra Rajawang Bovorn Maha Surasinghanat, the first viceroy of Siam.

The Buddhaisawan Throne Hall in the compound of the National Museum Bangkok houses Phra Buddha Sihing and its murals reflect the characteristic styles of artisans in the third reign.

“The mural in the Buddhaisawan Throne Hall was also a rare gem, evoking the exquisite skills of the artisans in the reigns of Kings Rama I and III,” noted art historian Santi. “The upper parts of the murals depict the gathering of deities while the bottom features the Lord Buddha’s life. The murals painted by artists of King Rama I were created in light hues while the parts created by the artisans of King Rama III were truly delicate in dark palettes of green and reddish-orange.”

The now-demolished Kotchakam Pawet Pavilion was the one and only building in the Front Palace that was built with a prasat-style roof – a style traditionally reserved for the monarchy. 

In front of the Buddhaisawan Throne Hall was the former Kotchakam Pawet Pavilion, which was similar in style to Aphorn Phimok Prasat in the Grand Palace. The prasat-style (tier-spire roof) buildings and the exquisite decoration with gold and glass mosaic were traditionally reserved only for the monarchy and the Kotchakam Pawet Pavilion was the only building in the Front Palace to be built with a prasat-style roof.

King Rama IV constructed this building for his brother King Pinklao as a symbol of equal honour to himself. The wooden pavilion fell into disrepair over the years and all that remains today is the concrete platform once used to climb on elephant back.

The two-storey, Western-style Issaresrajanusorn Throne Hall in the compound of the National Museum Bangkok was formerly the residence of King Pinklao, who was dubbed the second King of Siam during the reign of King Rama IV.

The museum’s compound also houses the two-storey, Western-style Issaresrajanusorn Throne Hall – the residence of King Pinklao. The building has a gable decorated with King Pinklao’s royal emblem – a hairpin surrounded by leaf motifs. The ground floor served as the dwelling place of his servants while the upper floor was sectioned into five rooms for his living quarters –dining, reception, dressing, bedroom and library.

Wat Bovornsatharnsuthavart

Like Wat Phra Kaew (the Temple of the Emerald Budha) in the Grand Palace, Wat Bovornsatharnsuthavart – also known as Wat Phra Kaew of Wang Na – has no resident monks nor living quarters. There is only an ubosot-style building (ordination hall) that was built by Krom Phra Rajawang Bovorn Maha Sakdipolsep, the viceroy of King Rama III, but he died in 1832 before its completion. Nearly 20 years later in the reign of King Rama IV, the second monarch King Pinklao had the temple restored.

Wat Bovornsatharnsuthavart, known as Wat Phra Kaew of Wang Na and now in the compound of the Bunditpatanasilpa Institute, boasts the stunning murals painted by artisans in the reign of King Rama IV that depict the legend of the scared Phra Buddha Sihing.

“This hall was built on the higher land of Wang Na – a strategic location overlooking the Chao Phraya River. The structural plan was done in a cross pattern that I have never seen in any ubosot built during the reigns of King Rama I to Rama IV. While most Thai temples mark out sacred ground for the boundary of the ubosot with eight small sema stones, Wat Phra Kaew of Wang Na has none. I can only assume that this building was not built as an ubosot,” Santi told participants.

Oral history would indicate that Krom Phra Rajawang Bovorn Maha Sakdipolsep intended to construct this building with a prasat-style roof but was warned against it by King Rama III, who said it would be inappropriate.

“Take a look at the roof structure, you can see that it was designed to support the prasat-style roof,” Santi continued.

“In the reign of King Rama V, this building was used as Phra Meru Bhimarn (the Royal Crematorium) for Prince Maha Vajirunhis, Siam’s first Crown Prince, rather than building a temporary crematorium that would later be taken apart,” added Pirasri.

The hall’s main standing Buddha image was built by the viceroy of King Rama III. The murals depicting the legend of Phra Buddha Sihing are still in fine condition and show off the characteristic styles of artisans in the fourth reign. King Pinklao wished to relocate Phra Buddha Sihing from the Buddhaisawan Throne Hall to here but passed away before he could do this.

“The painting style was inspired by the Western technique of perspective to create an illusion of space and distance on a two-dimensional surface by playing with the dark and light palettes. To depict the legend of Phra Buddha Sihing that was assumed to have been built in Sri Lanka, the artisans used landscape images of foreign countries as the basis for the painting of the Western-style buildings.”

Fly for free with VietJet

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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Fly for free with VietJet

Thailand July 04, 2018 11:15

By The Nation

Travellers planning their next trip can take advantage of Vietjet’s “Free Up Your Summer” promotion today through Friday.

There are 700,000 free tickets available for both domestic and international flights, though taxes and fees may apply.

Fly from Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport to Krabi, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Hai Phong or Da Lat. You can also go from Chiang Mai or Phuket to Ho Chi Minh City.

The airline is also giving away tickets on other routes, such as Vietnam to Hong Kong, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Yangon, Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Osaka in Japan, Seoul, Busan and Daegu in South Korea, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Taichung and Tainan in Taiwan, between August 14 and December 31.

The travel period for Nha Trang-Siem Reap starts on September 21. The Hanoi-Osaka route will have daily return flights starting on November 8.

The promotional tickets are available on all sales channels from noon to 2pm Thai time every day. Go to http://www.VietJetAir.com (https://m.VietJetAir.com on a smartphone) or http://www.Facebook.com/vietjetvietnam (click the “Booking” tab).

Messing around with Marvel

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30348951

  • The Marvel Experience Thailand
  • New recruits join a laser gun battle in the Holoblaster Shooting Gallery.
  • Stark Mobile Lab showcases various Iron Man suit armours.
  • The 4D Motion Ride takes recruits on a smooth.
  • Ant Man, Spiderman, Captain America, Iron Man and Black Panther surprise the new recruits at the Secret Meet
  • The Training Centre is equipped with interactive gaming imported from the US.

Messing around with Marvel

lifestyle July 01, 2018 01:00

By Pattarawadee Saengmanee
The Sunday Nation

5,313 Viewed

Hero Ventures brings the comic version of “The Avengers” to Bangkok

TWO MONTHS after their marathon clash against Thanos in “Infinity War”, the bunch of superheroes known collectively as the Avengers are back, and they’re on a new mission –saving Bangkok from the evil forces of Hydra.

Eight months in the making, Mega Bangna has been transformed into SHIELD headquarters with the Marvel Experience Thailand – Marvel’s first state-of-the-art themed entertainment attraction in Southeast Asia – calling on young residents to join its ranks.

The new theme park, which opened on Friday, combines immersive hyper reality, ultramodern interactive multimedia gaming and augmented and virtual reality simulation, offering one-of-a-kind experiences to both Avenger fans and non-fans alike.

Stark Mobile Lab showcases various Iron Man suit armours. 

In 2014, Hero Ventures teamed up with Marvel Entertainment to come up with the Marvel Experience mobile interactive attraction in the US. This travelled from San Diego to Philadelphia and Chicago before arriving in Busan, South Korea late last year.

Here in Thailand, it’s a collaboration between local entrepreneur Hero Experience and Los Angeles-based Hero Ventures, which have invested more than Bt1 billion in the construction of the groundbreaking attraction.

“Marvel’s story is about the adventures of superhero characters such as Spiderman, Captain America, the Hulk and others, who show off their spirit while encountering challenges. The Marvel Experience will give visitors of all ages the chance to become part of the Marvel Universe. We want our fans to feel like this story is theirs no matter whether they prefer the comic book, TV, film or video game version,” says Brian Crosby, creative director of Marvel Themed Entertainment.

“The Marvel Experience was a smash hit in the US. We received interesting proposals from many countries but we chose Thailand because Marvel has a major fanbase here,” adds Rick Licht, chief executive officer of Hero Ventures.

The various technologies, which are imported from Belgium, Australia, England, Turkey and the US, have been developed by local software designers to control the 4D Motion Ride, original 3D animated features and the 360-degree 4D stereoscopic projection.

The theme park adheres to the comic book version in illustrating a new hectic adventure of Iron Man, Captain America, Spiderman, Thor, Black Widow, Vision, Hulk, Black Panther and Wolverine. That means big fans of Marvel movie franchise might go home feeling slightly disappointed, especially if they come expecting to experience Hollywood-style special effects and to rub shoulders with superstars like Chris Hemsworth, Robert Downey Jr and Chris Evans in a thrilling laser gun battlefield.

Director Nick Fury holds a top secret meeting with The Avengers.

“We want The Marvel Experience to be a new tourist destination and iconic landmark among Thais and foreign tourists. This is a place where families and people of all ages can find enjoyment,” says Surakiat Thienthong, co-chief executive officer of Hero Experience.

Spread over 20,000 square metres, the attraction is divided into two main zones. I spent time in both as part of a media preview on Wednesday and marvelled – pun intended – at the amount of work and money that has gone into the attraction.

The black and white complex looks simple yet smart. As would-be agents, we stop first at the Reception Building, home to a lobby, Mavel Experience Super Store, Super Hero Snack Bar and Power Refreshment, and a 220-seat Avengers Cafe serving a selection of hero-themed dishes and beverages.

All new recruits have to complete a personal information form at the office and have a photo taken for their SHIELD Agent ID card. The 140 individuals allowed per round spend two hours exploring the superhero world though parents should note that kids measuring less than 100 centimetres are considered too small to join.

The Attraction Zone features seven extensive domes with 11 stations, with 90 per cent of the space designed as 3D and 4D theatres. Staff members act out the role of trainers and muster the new recruits in front of the Holding Zone Beta to learn the basic rules.

The Jocasta Introduction Room boasts the dramatic Prequel Comic walls.  

The Jocasta Introduction room serves as the gateway proper to the Marvel Universe and it is here that new recruits enjoy a short orientation, learning about the first Avengers team and the Marvel Experience Thailand through the dramatic Prequel Comic walls.

“Marvel Comics has written this special episode for the Marvel Experience Thailand. The story is about Marvel’s iconic superhero characters who are fighting the villains out to destroy Southeast Asia, starting with Thailand. Director Nick Fury decided to set up the SHIELD base in Bangkok and invite Bangkokians to join a mission to save their hometown,” Surachart Thienthong, chief marketing officer explains.

In the News Report room, Thai anchor Pitchayatan “Bright” Chanput is covering what happens to the town while in the Stark Mobile Lab, Iron Man has a direct line from Stark Industries in New York.

Billionaire genius Tony Stark is conducting a videoconference to showcase his latest innovation to the world in a room that features state-of-the-art Iron Man suit armour including Prime, Galaxy, Spartan, Fathom, Blaze and Waverider.

Over in the Mobile Command Centre, SHIELD director Nick Fury and the superhero agents are offering a briefing on the mission to fight Madam Hydra, MODOK and Red Skull.

The briefing over, the first training session is held in the Holoblaster Shooting Gallery where 3D multimedia gaming from America sets the scene for a sky-high battleground. The room is fitted out with six stadiums with huge 3D projectors, each providing 35 seats.

Slipping on the provided glasses, recruits can build up points by shooting Super-Adaptoid and his robotic troops. It’s not easy to find your gun number or your position when everyone is aiming at the same screen and this is definitely an area where the operators need to improve both accuracy and speed.

New recruits join a laser gun battle in the Holoblaster Shooting Gallery.

I particularly like the 360-degree, 3D Simularium, which is equipped with a state-of-the-art laser projector and run by a complex media server. This striking theatre dome resembles the recently revamped planetarium in Bangkok’s Science Centre for Education though here it shows Captain America, Black Panther, Vision and Wolverine attacking a den of Madam Hydra and her followers buried somewhere on the snowcapped mountain.

We’ve no sooner arrived at the Transport Corridor when the headquarters is hit by villains and a siren warns us to prepare for evacuation. Director Fury and the Avengers welcome us on board a transport shuttle, powered by 4D Motion Ride system.

Produced by a Turkish manufacturer, who has supplied attractions for world-class theme parks like Universal and Disneyland, this flight simulator is equipped with a 3D projector and moves softly forwards and backwards as we make good our escape from the villains.

The craft sets down at the Training Centre where the recruits take a fun class with the superhero masters. Equipped with imported interactive gaming from America, Black Panther teaches us how to jump across from roof to roof, Iron Man shares some tips on balance while flying through the sprawling cliffs and Hulk gives a punching lesson.

The Simularium dome is equipped with a state-of-the-art laser projector and powered by a complex media server.

I get to say goodbye to my heroes in the Secret Meet & Greet corner, which has five rooms with Black Panther, Iron Man, Captain America, Ant Man and Spiderman standing by to capture a memorable portrait with recruits.

Office worker and major Marvel fan Hongsucha Leenatam, 33, who joined the preview, was less than impressed.

“I love Marvel. With Marvel Experience, I expected to participate in several scenes or interactive gaming. I understand this park is based on the comic book and not the Hollywood version. But to me, the theme park is trying to put content in our heads through watching cartoons rather than giving us true experiences,” Hongsucha says.

“I like the Simularium. It has a pretty good 3D illustration. And my congratulations go to the staff, who stayed in character as senior trainers all along the journey. Tickets are very expensive for two hours and so few attractions. ”

Officer worker Gitdipong Sarathuthat, 34, had a similar reaction. He says he was excited when he heard the Marvel Experience would open in Thailand and came along in the expectation of joining forces with superheroes in a new mission.

The Marvel Experience Super Store offers all kinds of licensed merchandises from Marvel.

“I’m a big fan of Marvel and at first expected to experience what I saw in the Hollywood movie here. This park is based on a comic book version and so, yes, I understand the concept. However, the transport shuttle simulator is not exciting enough and very soft, though to be fair, I guess it’s designed for families rather than youngsters,” Gitipong says.

“I loved the Simularium and its animation production, while the shooting game was fun even though it was hard to find my gun number and position on the big screen. The content’s a bit weak too and I couldn’t find Bangkok or any of Thailand’s landmarks on the scenes. It looks like roaming around the SHIELD base and battlefield in the original comic and not a special episode, exclusively written for Thailand. I think the tickets aren’t reasonable for a two-hour flight compared to other theme parks with unlimited time.”

 

ROLL UP FOR THE RIDE

>> The Marvel Experience Thailand is in Mega Bangna shopping mall. It’s open daily from 9am to 10pm. Tickets are priced at Bt1,500 for adults and Bt1,350 for children.

>> The presentations come in Thai, English and Chinese.

>> Online booking can be made at http://www.TheMarvelExperienceThailand.com.

Ghost of Hong Kong’s history get a modern makeover

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/world/30349146

Ghost of Hong Kong’s history get a modern makeover

World July 03, 2018 10:05

By The Nation

After years of restoration and rehabilitation, Tai Kwun is set to open to become Hong Kong’s new heritage destination.  The compound houses one of the oldest buildings on the site, the Barrack Block, was built between 1862 and 1864, when refugees came spilling into Hong Kong from war-torn Mainland China.

With the colony’s population rapidly increasing, law and order challenges led to the construction of the former Central Police Station, the Central Magistracy and Victoria Prison, which have been beautifully refurbished.

Completed in 1919, the Police Headquarters Block is one of the most impressive heritage buildings in Tai Kwun. Forming the public face of the complex, the north-side facade is a Neo-Classical revival while the south side features Classicist design. The building now houses a Heritage storytelling space, a police service centre, shops and restaurants.

One of the two major outdoor spaces at Tai Kwun, the Prison Yard was used as a space for prisoners to exercise, and now hosts performances and cultural programmes.

To add even more diversity and dimension, an art gallery space and auditorium now complement the impressive early 20th-century buildings. With 16 heritage buildings and several outdoor spaces, it is the perfect place for artists and art lovers to seek out historical markers, rich architecture, contemporary art, performing arts, and lifestyle experiences.

The “100 Faces of Tai Kwun” exhibition

Visitors are immersed in 100 amazing stories, collected from 100 “kaifongs” (local neighbours) and friends. Their stories, through illustrations, voice stories and more, reveal different interesting facets of Tai Kwun, which represent the heart and soul of this place.

Free animation movie every Sunday

Tai Kwun presents “Sunday Movie Series” with free film screenings every Sunday in the splendour of the semi-outdoor Laundry Steps. In collaboration with the Hong Kong International Film Festival, feature films and shorts have been carefully selected for their quality and enjoyment by all.

Selected tea at LockCha Tea House

This teahouse wishes happiness, enjoyment and fortune to all its customers. Their selection of teas comes from carefully chosen farms, with the aim of helping tea growers to conserve, develop and produce authentic good quality tea.

Lively cookie-baking performance which serves freshly-baked cookies at the end of the show, ‘the Spectacle of Space Consumption’

Special performances based on City Cookie, first staged in 2008 in Sao Paulo, are being staged for the first time in Hong Kong, in collaboration with HKAPA dancers and choreographers. At the JC Contemporary art gallery, freshly baked cookies are baked in a mesmerising 30-minute performance and then served to visitors. Uniquely designed aprons bearing the Hong Kong photo image of the sky that the cookie is cut from is worn by the dancers.

Live music every first Saturday of the month

Lovers of indie music are invited to listen to musical works from local and international musicians on the first Saturday afternoon of every month. Whether you enjoy classical music, pop or the truly “out there”, your musical horizons can be expanded.

Contemporary Cantonese cuisine at Madame Fu

Check out Madame Fu, a restaurant with lounges, bars and private dining, occupying the top floor of the beautifully restored Barracks Block. It brings back the experience and atmosphere of Hong Kong’s colonial past and the European Grand Cafes in Paris. Enjoy Cantonese cuisine, signature dishes from Northern provinces, dim sum and more. Afternoon teas are delightful too in this beautiful setting.

Keep updated at http://www.DiscoverHongKong.com/eng/see-do/culture-heritage/historical-sites/colonial/tai-kwun.jsp

‘Carnimal’ time comes to Hong Kong

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/world/30349141

‘Carnimal’ time comes to Hong Kong

World July 03, 2018 09:05

By The Nation

Ocean Park Hong Kong recently launched its biggest ever summer festivity, “Summer Carnimal”, presenting its new Caribbean Summer Parade and Caribbean Summer Night Parade, which both feature marine life, wildlife and birds as their themes.

Until September 2, visitors can enjoy amazing shows and performances every hour by a Guinness world record holder and other performers who will show off their superb skills in “Viva Spectacular” A national-level synchronised swimming team from Canada has come to Hong Kong for the first time to perform in “Aqua Kaleidoscope”, allowing guests to celebrate a dynamic summer with more than 100 elite performers from around the world!

“The Park has invested more than HK$37 million (Bt156.2 million) in this year’s Summer Carnimal, inviting performers from all over the world to present captivating shows. The grand parades feature fine costumes, giant puppets and other productions that clearly underline our efforts and attention to detail. We look forward to offering our guests a brand new summer experience and making the event one of the city’s not to be missed events this summer,” says Leo Kung, Chairman of Ocean Park.

Among the performers in Applause Pavilion’s “Viva Spectacular” are Ebon Grayman, a Cirque Du Soleil star acrobat and Shemika Campbell, the Queen of Limbo who holds three Guinness World Records. “Aqua Kaleidoscope” at Ocean Theatre meanwhile features the elegant water ballet of a national-level synchronised swimming team from Canada, and will immerse guests in spectacular audio-visual enjoyment. Furthermore, every child’s favourite “Whiskers Wet & Foam Bash” will be back at Whiskers Harbour together with colourful fountains and water screen arches, so families can splash away the heat and cool down while enjoying some family fun. All over the Park, a variety of roving street acts including the powerful Capoeira, drum music, energetic street dances, as well as performers in animal-themed carnival costumes, will enrich the sensational summer experience.

Apart from various enthralling shows and performances, the Park’s restaurants and food kiosks have also prepared a range of summer dishes, including an exquisite summertime Chinese menu designed by Michelin-starred chef Chan Kwok-keung, as well as a selection of Caribbean-style summer food and drink specialities.

Visitors can shop for summer-themed limited-edition merchandise such as brand new animal-themed hats, tie-dye t-shirts and headbands or take part in Wild Face Painting at Aqua City.

And visitors can join Ocean Park’s Instagram photo contest for a chance to visit the tropical Caribbean Islands in person. From mid-July onwards, guests simply have to capture their wonderful moments enjoying Summer Carnimal at the Park and upload their photos to Instagram with a creative caption and specific hashtags. The winners will enjoy a Royal Caribbean Cruise and air travel vacation package for two presented by Royal Caribbean Cruises Hong Kong and Ocean Park.

Admission is free Friday and Saturday evenings from 8.30 to 11pm.

Find out more by visiting http://www.OceanPark.com.hk/en.

Mining culture

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/world/30348900

  • Visitors can experience local wines in the wine cave.
  • Gwangmyeong Cave has been transformed from an abandoned metal mine into a cavernous theme park and today hosts a wealth of events including movie screenings, concerts, fashion shows and exhibitions.
  • Young students paint their own dinosaurs that are then uploaded to a big screen.
  • “Golden Heart Post” offered a way for miners to contact their families.
  • The park’s “Light Space” is full of colourful LED lights.
  • Kids are fascinated by the fish tanks.
  • “The Lord of the Cave” boasts the biggest dragon sculpture in South Korea and brings to mind “The Lord of the Rings” as well as Gollum from “The Hobbit”.

Mining culture

World June 30, 2018 01:00

By Kitchana Lersakvanitchakul
THE NATION
South Korea

South Korea’s largest metal mine is turned into a massive tourist attraction

The most populous province in South Korea Gyeonggi-do – the name actually means “surrounding the capital” – is home to a large variety of tourist attractions ranging from such cultural heritage sites as Suwon Hwaseong Fortress from the Joseon Dynasty to the infinitely more modern theme parks Seoul Land and Everland.

 

They were joined back in 2011 by Gwangmyeong Cave, which was quickly named as one of Korea’s “top 100 representative attractions” and a “Star of Korean Tourism”.

A theme park that has retained its industrial heritage and cultural values, Gwangmyeong Cave takes visitors on a memorable journey through more than a century of history.

 

Gwangmyeong, located southwest of Seoul, was a site of exploitation during the Japanese colonial period and the largest metal mine in the Seoul metropolitan area between 1912 and 1972, producing the likes of gold, silver, copper and zinc. The company that owned the mine went bankrupt at the end of the Korean War and from 1978 to 2010, it was used as a storage place for salted shrimps – an ingredient used to make kimchi. A year later, it had been transformed into a cavernous theme park and today hosts a wealth of events including movie screenings, concerts, fashion shows and exhibitions. It shot to wider fame when it was chosen as the setting for an episode of the TV show “Running Man”.

 

We start our visit with an elephant ride to the Lascaux Cave Exhibition, which earlier this month was focused on dinosaurs. Obviously considered a good place for an educational tour, we watched on as groups of cute kindergarten students had fun alternately enjoying and being scared by the dinosaurs as well as making their own dinosaur dig excavation and painting their own dinosaurs on piece of a “Hello! My Dino” paper. The little tykes beamed with pride as their drawings were scanned and uploaded to a big screen.

 

Leaving the kids to their own devices, we make our way to the 22-metre-high LED media tower and discover the “Golden Heart Post” in a mine cart. An official tells us it was used by the miners to leave their letters to their loving families.

We follow our guide along the Wind Road into the bowels of the mine, quickly slipping on our jackets as the temperature falls to a chilly 12 degrees Celsius.

 

Gwangmyeong Cave has many attractive spots to explore, among them Wormhole Square, the Light Space, which is full of colourful LED lights, the Underground World, the underground passage along which miners once carried the mined ore, the Underground Lake, the Golden Road, also known as the road of Long Life, Happiness and Peace, the Modern History Museum, Aqua World which is stocked with fish tanks, and the Media Facade on which a light and sound extravaganza is projected. Sadly, we’re there at the wrong time to enjoy it.

 

We stop at the golden statue of Aisha, and touch the gold coins in her hand, a gesture that according to legend grants prosperity and happiness in the future, and visit “The Lord of the Cave”, a 41-metre-long dragon sculpture by Weta Workshop that conjures up images of “The Lord of the Rings”, “The Hobbit” and “King Kong”.

 

As we approach the exit, we see a sign for Miner’s Spring Water, and the guide reminds us that the clean water inside the underground tunnels was a valuable commodity that quenched the miners’ thirst, and The Secret of Longevity gate, under which we pass to ensure longevity and good health.

 

We pass The Supernova of Wishes, a golden plaque wishing wall that’s full of other people’s wishes and finish our tour at the 200-metre wine cave, where we taste a variety of wines that enjoy a hearty lunch at the classy wine restaurant, Maru de Cave, which serves Korean beef steaks cooked by the leading chefs of high-end hotels.

 

On the way back to the parking lot, we notice a pink-painted building with a chimney. This, we’re told, is Gwangmyeong Resource Recovery Facility, a garbage incinerator that has been turned into a waste treatment plant equipped with high-tech systems that reduce pollution and produce energy for heating nearby homes. It also serves as an educational centre for local students and promotes eco-friendly resource circulation.

The parking lot is right next to the Gwangmyeong Upcycle Art Centre and we stop for a few minutes to marvel at how artists have transformed miners’ helmets and car wing mirrors into works of art.

For more information, visit http://www.GM.go.kr.