China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30360060

AFP PHOTO
AFP PHOTO

China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing

Tech December 08, 2018 17:03

By Agence France-Presse
Beijing

2,567 Viewed

China launched a rover early Saturday destined to land on the far side of the moon, a global first that would boost Beijing’s ambitions to become a space superpower, state media said.

The Chang’e-4 lunar probe mission — named after the moon goddess in Chinese mythology — launched on a Long March 3B rocket from the southwestern Xichang launch centre at 2:23 am (1823 GMT), according to the official Xinhua news agency.

The blast-off marked the start of a long journey to the far side of the moon for the Chang’e-4 mission, expected to land around the New Year to carry out experiments and survey the untrodden terrain.

“Chang’e-4 is humanity’s first probe to land on and explore the far side of the moon,” said the mission’s chief commander He Rongwei of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the main state-owned space contractor.

“This mission is also the most meaningful deep space exploration research project in the world in 2018,” He said, according to state-run Global Times.

Unlike the near side of the moon that is “tidally locked” and always faces the earth, and offers many flat areas to touch down on, the far side is mountainous and rugged.

It was not until 1959 that the Soviet Union captured the first images of the heavily cratered surface, uncloaking some of the mystery of the moon’s “dark side”.

No lander or rover has ever touched the surface there, positioning China as the first nation to explore the area.

“China over the past 10 or 20 years has been systematically ticking off the various firsts that America and the Soviet Union did in the 1960s and 1970s in space exploration,” said Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

“This is one of the first times they’ve done something that no one else has done before.”

Next up: humans

It is no easy technological feat — China has been preparing for this moment for years.

A major challenge for such a mission is communicating with the robotic lander: as the far side of the moon always points away from earth, there is no direct “line of sight” for signals.

As a solution, China in May blasted the Queqiao (“Magpie Bridge”) satellite into the moon’s orbit, positioning it so that it can relay data and commands between the lander and earth.

Adding to the difficulties, Chang’e-4 is being sent to the Aitken Basin in the lunar south pole region — known for its craggy and complex terrain — state media has said.

The probe is carrying six experiments from China and four from abroad.

They include low-frequency radio astronomical studies — aiming to take advantage of the lack of interference on the far side — as well as mineral and radiation tests, Xinhua cited the China National Space Administration as saying.

The experiments also involve planting potato and other seeds, according to Chinese media reports.

Beijing is pouring billions into its military-run space programme, with hopes of having a crewed space station by 2022, and of eventually sending humans to the moon.

The Chang’e 4 mission is a step in that direction, significant for the engineering expertise needed to explore and settle the moon, McDowell said.

“The main thing about this mission is not science, this is a technology mission,” he said.

– ‘National pride’ –

Chang’e-4 will be the second Chinese probe to land on the moon, following the Yutu (“Jade Rabbit”) rover mission in 2013.

Once on the moon’s surface, the rover faces an array of extreme challenges.

During the lunar night — which lasts 14 earth days — temperatures will drop as low as minus 173 degrees Celsius (minus 279 Fahrenheit). During the lunar day, also lasting 14 earth days, temperatures soar as high as 127 C (261 F).

The rover’s instruments must withstand those fluctuations and it must generate enough energy to sustain it during the long night.

Yutu conquered those challenges and, after initial setbacks, ultimately surveyed the moon’s surface for 31 months. Its success provided a major boost to China’s space programme.

Beijing is planning to send another lunar lander, Chang’e-5, next year to collect samples and bring them back to earth.

It is among a slew of ambitious Chinese targets, which include a reusable launcher by 2021, a super-powerful rocket capable of delivering payloads heavier than those NASA and private rocket firm SpaceX can handle, a moon base, a permanently crewed space station, and a Mars rover.

“Our country’s successful lunar exploration project not only vaults us to the top of the world’s space power ranks, it also allows the exploration of the far side of the moon,” said Niu Min, an expert on China’s space programme.

The project, he said in an interview with local website Netease, “greatly inspires everyone’s national pride and self-confidence”.

Boom continues along RED LINE ROUTE

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Real_Estate/30360078

Boom continues along RED LINE ROUTE

Real Estate December 10, 2018 01:00

By SOMLUCK SRIMALEE
THE NATION

PROPERTY DEVELOPERS are expanding their commercial and residential investments by more than Bt200 billion around the Red Line route under construction from Bang Sue to Rangsit, with expectations that the new route will start operating in 2021, according to a recent survey by The Nation.

For example, Central Group plans to open a shopping complex at a cost of Bt13.7 billion on a 616-rai (98-hectare) plot of land that was previously occupied by the Thai Melon Polyester plant.

Siam Future Development, the owner and operator of the Mega Bangna shopping complex, also plans to develop a Bt10-billion mega-shopping complex in Rangsit after acquiring a 1,000-rai plot in the area.

TCC Group, which is owned by beverage tycoon Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi, owns 300 rai of land at North Park on Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, and plans to develop a mixed-use project combining offices and a community mall.

PTT Plc also owns land located close to the Thung Song Hong Station on the Red Line route. A source at PTT said the company has proposed to the State Railway of Thailand (SRT) to build a skywalk linking its future project to Thung Song Hong Station.

The project may be a mixed-use one combining offices and a community mall, which is a new business model for PTT Plc.

Grand Canal Development Plc, now owned by Central Pattana Plc, has three land plots around the Red Line route with a combined 166 rai. Before Central Pattana’s acquisition, the company had planned to develop condominium projects worth over Bt10 billion on the three |plots.

Since SRT began construction of the 26-kilometre Red Line from Bang Sue to Rangsit in 2015, there has been a surge of interest among property developers as they plan commercial and residential projects along the route.

For example, Rangsit Plaza, owner and operator of Future Park Rangsit, has invested Bt5.8 billion to renovate the complex into ZPELL@Futurepark, expanding the retail space from 500,000 square metres to 600,000sqm.

Zeer Property has invested Bt3.9 billion to develop a new shopping complex, The Hub Rangsit, and to renovate the Zeer Shopping Centre Rangsit.

Prommaharaj Land Develop-ment, owner of the Bobae wholesale market, invested Bt3 billion in 2012 to acquire Merry King Rangsit and renovated it as Bobae Tower Rangsit in 2015.

Meanwhile, projects covering the full range of residences – single and detached houses, townhouses, twin houses and condominiums – have been launched along the route between Bang Sue and Rangsit.

According to a survey by the Real Estate Information Centre of Government Housing Bank, the year 2014 saw 34 residential and commercial project launches for a combined 11,300 units along the route. All were completed by 2016.

The latest survey by The Nation found that Bt100-billion worth of projects – single detached houses, townhouses, twin houses, and condominium – had been launched since 2015. They have a total of 30,000 units.

For example, Grand Unity Development launched Condo U Delight Ratchavibha, at a cost of Bt2 |billion, opposite the future Samian Nari Station on the Red Line |route.

Thonburi Healthcare Group last year launched their Bt4.4-billion Jin Wellbeing County residence project for ageing people on Phaholyothin Rangsit Road. Units in the project are already on sale.

Pruksa Real Estate Plc has introduced two plum condominium projects worth a combined nearly Bt10 billion on Rangsit.

AP (Thailand) Plc has introduced its single detached house project at Rangsit-Klong 4, while SC Asset Corporation Plc has introduced a project of single detached houses and townhouses at Rangsit-Klong 3 and Klong 4.

Supalai Plc has launch single detached houses and townhouses at Rangsit area, as has Kanda Group at Don Muang and Ransit district, while Sansiri Plc offers |condominiums, single detached houses and townhouses in the same area. All of these developers are confident this location has continuing demand for both condominiums and low-rise residential homes, including single detached house, townhouse and twin house projects.

LPN Development Plc has launched 10,000 condominium units priced between Bt500,000 and Bt600,000 on Rangsit Khlong 1 in its Lumpini Township project. Opas Sripayak, its chief executive, said the company believes condo demand in the district has continued to rise since the government’s decision to build the Red Line between Bang Sue and Rangsit.

The location can also boast market demand from students at Thammasat University’s Rangsit campus, along with Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Rangsit University, Bangkok University and North Bangkok University, Opas said. It is also located close to Navanakorn Industrial Estate and Bang Kadee Industrial Estate, as well as other industrial parks, which means there is more demand for homes priced under Bt1 million, he added.

SC Asset Corporation’s chief executive Nuttapong Kunakornwong says his company has received positive feedback from the market for introducing detached housing via its |Life Bangkok Boulevard Rangsit project. The developer also plans to launch other projects in the Rangsit area.

“New infrastructure for both rail and road systems drives the strong growth in demand for residences in the location from Vibhavadi-Rangsit |Road to Phaholyothin in the Rangsit area,” Nuttapong said.

That demand for both residential and commercial buildings along the route has boosted nearby land prices by 24.1 per cent since SRT began construction of the 26km Red Line in 2014, according to a survey by the Real Estate Information Centre of Government Housing Bank.

Route opening delayed by a year

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Real_Estate/30360079

Route opening delayed by a year

Real Estate December 10, 2018 01:00

By SOMLUCK SRIMALEE
THE NATION

THE OPENING of the Red Line route will be delayed to 2021 from 2020 due to delays that have set back construction, a source from the State Railway of Thailand (SRT) said recently.

“Since the start of construction in 2014 until now, about 60 per cent of the total project construction has been completed. As a result, the project may be delayed for opening by a year, from 2020 to 2021,” he said.

The 26-kilometre route runs from Bang Sue to Rangsit and comprises 10 |stations – Bang Sue, Chatuchak, Wat Samian Nari, Bang Khen, Thung Song Hong, Lak Si, Kan Kheha, Don Muang, Lak Hok (Rangsit University) and Rangsit.

The SRT also plans to extend the route from Rangsit to Thammasat University Rangsit, under a Bt6.57-billion budget that was approved by the National Economic and Social Development Board. The SRT will, in 2019, propose the extended route plan for the Cabinet’s approval, SRT’s acting governor Worawut Mala said recently. The extended route would have four stations – Klong Nueng, Bangkok University, Chiang Rak, and Thammasat University.

“We expect an average of 80,000 passengers a day on this route when it starts operations, generating an average Bt2.56 million a day, and growing to at least 130,000 average daily passengers over the next three years. This project will show a return of investment within 11 years from when it starts to operate,” Worawut said.

Centara unveils Majestic Hotel in the heart of Doha’s business istrict

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Tourism/30360048

Centara unveils Majestic Hotel in the heart of Doha’s business istrict

Tourism December 08, 2018 17:00

By The Nation

Centara Hotels & Resorts, Thailand’s leading hospitality group, has made its debut in Qatar with the launch of a spectacular new seaview hotel in Doha, the country’s rapidly expanding capital city, the company said in a press release issued on Saturday.

Welcoming its first guests in December, the Centara West Bay Residences & Suites Doha is located in the West Bay district which is home to many of downtown Doha’s most dramatic skyscrapers.

Overlooking the glittering Arabian Gulf, the hotel is adjacent to the lively Doha Corniche and 25 minutes from Hamad International Airport.

Guests at the hotel can choose from a range of 265 stylish and spacious rooms including studios, suites, one- to three-bedroom apartments and spectacular penthouses.

Residences range in size from 45 square metres to 365 square metres and feature comfortable bedrooms, living and dining areas, well-equipped kitchens, washing machines and tumble dryers.

All rooms also offer complimentary high-speed Wi-Fi and Smart TVs, while the floor-to-ceiling windows showcase stunning panoramic views of West Bay and the Gulf.

Perched on the 42nd and top floor of the hotel, the ultra-luxurious Orchid Sea View Penthouse is a Retreat for up to nine adults and two children. Complete with marble floors and high ceilings, this expansive apartment features four bedrooms, several bathrooms including one with a Jacuzzi, and a majestic living and dining area with breathtaking vistas.

Centara West Bay Residences & Suites Doha also offers guests and foodies an appealing new culinary destination with a collection of contemporary dining outlets and progressive menus developed by skilled international restaurant consultant, Alfred Prasad, who previously oversaw the four restaurants in the Tamarind Collection, including the Michelin-starred Tamarind Restaurant in Mayfair, London.

Chef Prasad is the expert behind Dalchini restaurant which serves progressive Indian cuisine.

Guests can also enjoy food delights at Caprice, a casual, café-inspired international restaurant, the elegant Lobby Lounge and a refreshing Pool Bar.

Whilst all restaurants are set to take the Doha dining scene by storm, guests will have to wait a little longer to try the Indian delights of Dalchini which will have its grand opening in January. Exquisite in-room dining is also available and all residences have their own cooking and dining facilities.

The hotel also has steam rooms or saunas, an indoor pool with views of the Gulf, and a spacious fitness centre with a Yoga and aerobics studio. There is also kids’ club and children’s pool for younger guests, plus a gift shop, a prayer room and two flexible meeting rooms.

“Doha is one of the most exciting emerging destinations in the world today, and we are delighted to enter this important market with such an impressive new hotel. Centara West Bay Residences & Suites Doha delivers a full range of upscale facilities for all types of guest, from leisure visitors on short stays in Qatar to large family groups and long-stay business travellers. We look forward to welcoming guests as the city prepares to host a series of major global events,” said Thirayuth Chirathivat, Chief Executive Officer, Centara Hotels and Resorts.

A key cultural and economic hub for the entire Middle East region, Doha is home to a wealth of cultural attractions including the historic Souq Waqif market, Museum of Islamic Art and State Grand Mosque, plus major shopping malls and soft sandy beaches. It is also becoming a global sporting destination, hosting the annual season-opening Qatar Open tennis tournament, 2019 IAAF World Athletics Championships, and of course, the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

The opening of Centara West Bay Residences & Suites Doha forms part of Centara’s strategic five-year development plan, which aims to double the company’s global portfolio of properties by 2022.

Ambitious Myanmar startup looks to expand overseas

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Corporate/30360150

Nyein Chan Soe Win, fourth from left, co-founder and chief executive of Get All Myanmar Co, with a Get three-wheeler.
Nyein Chan Soe Win, fourth from left, co-founder and chief executive of Get All Myanmar Co, with a Get three-wheeler.

Ambitious Myanmar startup looks to expand overseas

Corporate December 11, 2018 01:00

By Khine Kyaw
The Nation
Yangon

WITH online to offline (O2O) platforms on the rise across Asia, Get All Myanmar Co, a locally owned enterprise that began commercial operations in February this year, is confident that it will be able to expand overseas in a few years, according to Nyein Chan Soe Win, the firm’s co-founder and chief executive.

“We have created an ecosystem in which people from all walks of life can be easily involved. We believe our services will reach out to all parts of Myanmar by 2030, and thereby will expand overseas as a regional player,” he said in an exclusive interview.

The firm has been registered in both Myanmar and Singapore since July 2017. Singapore-registered Get All Private Ltd owns 100 per cent of Get All Myanmar Co, which aims to expand its presence in Cambodia, Laos, Bangladesh and Pakistan, as well as in West Africa simultaneous with nationwide expansion.

“We aim to provide our services in the countries that share the same or similar fundamentals as ours. In the long term, we want to be successful as a regional player rather than competing for a bigger share of the pie at home,” he said.

“You may think we are ambitious but it is just a realistic target. With a burning desire, everything is possible.”

According to the executive, Get is a digital commerce platform that empowers micro-entrepreneurs with technology in order to be competitive in the future economy. The firm builds the digital economy infrastructure to raise the livelihood of people from the base of the pyramid through economic inclusion.

Currently, the firm mainly focuses on two key sectors – ride-hailing and e-commerce. GetRide is a community-based ride-hailing network that aims to empower drivers in Myanmar with modern technology to improve their income by establishing an interactive platform between drivers and passengers. Get Digital Store is a point-of-sale machine that enables any user to instantly become a micro-entrepreneur, providing multiple essential products and services from air and bus tickets to hotel rooms, tours and mobile top ups digitally.

“Our principal goal is to build a kind of technology-focused economic foundation in Myanmar, while bringing efficiency and availability of various logistics services to every corner of the street,” said Nyein Chan Soe Win.

The firm now has a gross merchandise value of more than US$1 million (Bt32 million), and enjoys seven-digit revenue in US dollar terms every month. In the first three months of its commercial operations, the firm enjoyed up to 100 times month-on-month growth, and aims to sustain a 10-fold increase in revenue in the months to come, he said.

Get Digital Shop now has more than 15,000 agents across Myanmar, and aims to widen its network to over 60,000 agents by the end of 2019. To date, it has covered the majority of Myanmar’s states and regions, except Kachin, Kayah, Chin and Tanintharyi. It will also launch full-stack e-commerce services like Alibaba’s by early January.

“More than 80 per cent of our agents are traditional shops, and we are now focusing on expansion outside Yangon. Customer-care services are available via digital channels and hotline numbers from 6am to 11pm. We are also taking 24-hour customer-care services into serious consideration,” he said.

In the ride-hailing business, the firm currently partners with more than 10,000 drivers, and only 20 per cent of them are from Yangon, the nation’s commercial hub. Currently, around 60 per cent of GetRide vehicles are three-wheelers, which seem popular in many cities and towns.

The firm’s ride-hailing services are now available in six cities – Yangon, Mandalay, Pyin Oo Lwin, Monywa, Sittwe and Bagan. By the end of this year, the number of GetRide taxis in Yangon is expected to reach 10,000. The firm will expand to eight more cities, including Mawlamyaing and Pathein, next year.

“We now serve three types of vehicles – automobiles, three-wheelers and motorbikes. But we are encouraging motorcyclists to become drivers of three-wheelers for their own safety. For that, we recently embarked on a hire-purchase scheme for the drivers so that they are able to own their vehicles after a certain period,” he said.

However, he expects the number of cars to overtake three-wheelers and motorbikes in the longer term once GetRide partners with all the taxi drivers in Yangon. The firm currently has a workforce of over 100 employees, half of whom are based in Yangon. It has partnered with the University of Information Technology for a short-term internship programme every year, which aims to play a crucial role in recruiting new employees.

Wellux lights the way to Thailand 4.0

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Corporate/30360151

Thunyawich Techatadakarawin, right, managing director of Wellux (Thailand) Co Ltd, poses with Pakkinee Skularriya, marketing director, at the launch of Wellux LED lighting products in Thailand.
Thunyawich Techatadakarawin, right, managing director of Wellux (Thailand) Co Ltd, poses with Pakkinee Skularriya, marketing director, at the launch of Wellux LED lighting products in Thailand.

Wellux lights the way to Thailand 4.0

Corporate December 11, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

WELLUX, a new LED lighting brand in Thailand, got its start from developing its expertise in electronics, and that in turn was based on its love for technology, says Thunyawich Techatadakarawin, managing director of Wellux (Thailand).

 In search of the technological leading edge, Wellux turned to South Korean giant Samsung Electronic, which agreed to a technology transfer. And now, the Thai company is launching its line of lighting solutions, manufactured here.

“We saw growing business opportunities and so chose products that respond to consumers’ needs. We chose Innovation LED Samsung Inside, an LED chip, to launch products that suit consumers in the age of digital Thailand 4.0,” Thunyawich said, noting that the use of the quality chip technology complies with Wellux’s vision to be No 1 in lighting innovation.

Thunyawich said that the total market value of LED lights in Thailand is at about Bt5 billion.

“Our target is to gain a share of between 5 per cent and 10 per cent of the market. Our brand aims at highlighting innovation and product development to penetrate the young generation market, with the growing trend of utilising lighting not only for convenience but also for technological advancement.

“Wellux LED lights use Innovation LED Samsung Inside with the high-quality LED Samsung chip, providing endurance and increased brightness, along with being more economical. This innovation helps Wellux to provide quality and innovation that responds to this age of innovation,” he said.

In addition to product development, Thunyawich said the company would also focus on enhancing proactive sales and marketing activities as key to its strategy.

Wellux is excited to partner on sales and marketing activities during the launch period with Thai Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, the owner of Samsung world-class mobile phones and electronics equipment brand. Another campaign partner is Databar Co Ltd, a local distributor of Thai Samsung Electronics Co Ltd for its Samsung Galaxy Note 9 and Samsung A7.

Wellux will launch three lighting products during the launch period, each with Innovation LED Samsung Inside. The first is I-Dapt Technology, lighting designed with eye care in mind. Within 4.5 seconds of exposure, the technology protects people’s eyes. Second is 3-Colour Dimming, which allows users to vary the lighting emotion of a room, with a switch to change from daylight, to warm light and to cool light. The third product is 3-Step Dimming, which gives the options of 100 per cent light, 50 per cent light and 15 per cent light.

“We also see the importance of marketing, branding and corporate social responsibility,” said Thunyawich. We have a marketing and PR budget of Bt50 million for the launch period. In the first three years after the launch, we expect to get Bt500 million in annual revenue. Our target customers are real estate developers, architects, contractors, the government’s projects, electrical and electronic shops. “We aim to increase our production and distribution to respond to consumers’ needs with government collaboration,” he said.

“In terms of competition, we plan to provide best products with value for money and high quality, so we chose Innovation LED Samsung Inside which is the best LED Samsung chip in the market. We will not compete with other companies, as we have distinctive selling points and match the needs of consumers with the right communication to consumers. So consumers will get the best products.

“We target premium consumers and engage them via social media and other communication. We plan to build the Wellux brand story, in order to be the consumers’ favourite brand, targeting both contractors and project customers. “This time we have chosen Innovation LED Samsung Inside, which is a world-class innovation, to help our products to be innovative and have a high quality that responds to the needs of this era.”

Social enterprises key ‘to boost sustainable development’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Corporate/30360100

Social enterprises key ‘to boost sustainable development’

national December 10, 2018 04:00

By JINTANA PANYAARVUDH
THE NATION

3,030 Viewed

STAKEHOLDERS should take part in shaping the future of social enterprise in Thailand and boost sustainable development, experts told a seminar recently.

Social enterprise (SE) has emerged as a solution for a more sustainable economic growth in response to widespread social, economic and environmental problems caused by capitalism.

Thailand has always endorsed the concept of SE, and with support from civil society and private sector, policies and relevant laws have been developed since 2010 when the Thai Social Enterprise Office (TSEO) was set up to promote social enterprises and develop a network.

The Cabinet approved a new draft bill in July to encourage businesses to conduct more activities for the benefit of society, which will help develop communities and ease environmental problems.

At a recent seminar titled “Thai Social Enterprise: The Way Forward”, Kittipong Kittayarak, executive director of the Thailand Institute of Justice, said a law is good when it is accessible to all equally and can create an ecosystem where people are empowered to bring innovation and ease inequality.

The key to success starts from providing entrepreneurs with enough knowledge to build their own business model and giving them access to funding and tax advantages, he added.

However, he said, the driving motive for social enterprises is far more complicated than just setting up a startup that focuses on profits. He noted that building an ecosystem that supports SE is also important.

“The law alone cannot govern every part of the ecosystem. Cooperation from all sectors, namely incubators, education sector, financial institutions, entrepreneurs’ associations and public sector are key for the successful implementation and development of SE,” Kittipong said in an opening speech at the seminar. The seminar was organised by the Thailand Institute of Justice, which supports and promotes SE as a model to achieve sustainable development, in partnership with Rule of Law and Development Programme Fellows.

“SE can be seen as a new tool to change the society’s perspective and encourage people to ‘do well by doing good’,” the director said.

ML Dispanadda Diskul, member of the TSEO board, said Thai entrepreneurs had the passion to work on social enterprises, but lacked the skill, so they become small fish in big ponds with a slim chance to grow.

He suggested that the private sector should help pass on the knowledge, create a suitable environment and sharpen their SE business model. “Big SEs should help small SEs. For instance, big enterprises can provide trading or marketing channels to their smaller counterparts by taking their goods to sell in the market,” Dispanadda said.

Sarinee Achavanuntakul, co-founder of Sal Forest, Thailand’s first “sustainable business accelerator”, said the biggest challenge is social-enterprise entrepreneurs abandoning their mission or having very little social impact.

So, she said, the most important thing is evaluating the enterprise’s social impact as well as the pressure it can have on the public. “But the enterprises should be regulated by market forces rather than depending on one person to prove whether or not it achieves its goal,” she said.

Sunit Shrestha, director of ChangeFusion, a Bangkok-based organisation that helps social entrepreneurs in creative and sustainable change, suggested some strategies to strengthen SEs:

l Localising SEs at the community level;

l Scaling up or elevating potential SEs; and

l Getting the private sector to partner with existing SEs in local communities or developing into SEs.

Jaranporn Lertsahakul, managing director of Green Style, a social enterprise on environment promotion, said in order to make SEs sustainable, state agencies or the private sector can help by buying goods or services from SEs or giving tax incentives to consumers who buy products from SEs. These incentives are useful because the production cost for SEs is higher.

A public hearing on the Social Enterprise Promotion draft bill was held recently and has now reached the final stage before being handed over to the National Legislative Assembly for consideration.

Nattapong Jaruwannapong, TSEO director, said the key aims of the draft bill were to help social enterprise entrepreneurs survive, encourage the private sector to shift their corporate social responsibility approach towards long-term development and to reform the public-service system.

“The answer of the bill is to turn [companies’] profits into public interest,” said Nattapong, who played a key role in pushing for the SE promotion bill.

The new bill requires social enterprises to reinvest at least 70 per cent of their profits for the benefit of the underprivileged, the disabled, farmers or other schemes prescribed by the finance minister. Registered social enterprises will also be able to seek promotional privileges and tax incentives for their investment.

Under the new law, an office of the National Social Enterprise Promotion and a committee will be formed to set related policies and strategies, and also work out a master plan to promote social enterprises.

A social-enterprise promotion fund will also be set up, through which entrepreneurs can seek loans. The main income of the fund will come from donations from the private sector and the general public.

In Thailand, there are around 300 social enterprises and the government expects another 10,000 to be created in the next decade.

The country’s modern social-enterprise movement can be traced back to 1974, when the Cabbages and Condoms restaurant was set up. The successful restaurant has been using its proceeds to fund sexual-health education and provision programme.

Another pioneer is Doi Tung, a project launched in 1989 by the Mae Fah Luang Founda-tion under Royal Patronage to create jobs and community development for hilltribes in the Doi Tung area of northern Thailand. At the time, Doi Tung, which falls within the “Golden Triangle”, was ravaged by abject poverty, opium cultivation and addiction, as well as trafficking in arms and people.

SCB focused on exponential growth in disruptive projects

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Corporate/30360080

Arthid Nanthawaithaya, the CEO of Siam Commercial Bank, says the bank will focus on offering more customer-centric services in 2019.
Arthid Nanthawaithaya, the CEO of Siam Commercial Bank, says the bank will focus on offering more customer-centric services in 2019.

SCB focused on exponential growth in disruptive projects

Corporate December 10, 2018 01:00

By PHUWIT LIMVIPHUWAT
THE NATION

SIAM Commercial Bank (SCB) aims to embark on disruptive new business projects in 2019 while also aiming to expand its traditional loans business.

“SCB has been working relentlessly to execute its successful digital transformation,” said Arthid Nanthawaithaya, president and chief executive officer of SCB, at a press conference in Chiang Mai last Friday.

“In the past three years, SCB has invested up to Bt40 billion to digitally transform its business structure. We are aiming to increase digital transactions to 65 per cent of total transactions next year, from 55 per cent this year,” he said.

“The most important factor in digitally transforming a business structure is not technology, but a clear understanding of the needs of our customers. In 2019, SCB will focus on shifting our mindset to be more customer-centric and offer services that address the needs of our customer base,” he said.

“SCB will work to expand both its core business as well as its disruptive business model comprising of projects such as Digital Ventures, SCB Abacus and the new SCB10X project. We expect to see linear growth in the core business in 2019 while aiming to achieve exponential growth in our new disruptive businesses,” said Arak Sutivong, senior executive vice president and chief financial officer and chief strategic officer of SCB.

In 2019, SCB will be focusing on digital projects that aim to provide answers to unaddressed pain points of customers. SCB has set up the SCB10X project, which aims to provide digital loans services to SCB customers, he said.

“We aim to provide digital loans services to customers, which they can access through the SCB Easy mobile application. Customers can apply for loans and set up the repayment rate within the time period of five minutes,” Kaweewut Temphuwaphat, head of SCB10X project explained.

Through the digital loans service, customers can verify themselves digitally and will receive the disbursement instantly once the process is completed. No human interaction will be needed, he explained.

The SCB10X project is still currently in the testing stage and SCB aims to test the product in a limited market in 2019, according to Kaweewut.

The new SCB10X digital lending platform is expected to reduce the cost of offering loans services to customers by up to 50 per cent, according to the CEO.

SCB is also aiming to expand its core business such as traditional loans services.

“Currently, the loans business makes up about 70 per cent of SCB’s total revenue. We aim to expand this business by tapping new markets comprising small business owners or small SMEs,” Arak said.

SCB aims to expand its loans business by 5 to 7 per cent in 2019 by tapping into the new aforementioned market segment, according to Arak.

“Traditionally, small SMEs cannot make use of traditional bank loans services as they lack the required financial credentials, leading them to turn to informal lending options which usually comes with high risks and interest rates,” he explained.

“Hence, SCB aims to provide more unsecured lending to small SMEs and formal lending to this market segment. Our aim is to offer unsecured loans to small SMEs with manageable risks,” he said.

Meanwhile, the bank has reported to the Stock Exchange of Thailand a net profit of Bt32.983 billion in the third quarter of this year. Its stocks closed on Friday at Bt139 per unit.

Ministry seeks extension of local tourist tax allowance

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30360142

x

Ministry seeks extension of local tourist tax allowance

Economy December 11, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

THE TOURISM and Sports Ministry has proposed extending the current tax allowance for local tourists who visit less-popular destinations until the end of the next year.

The tax concession is scheduled to end at the end of 2018.

Tourism and Sports Minister Weerasak Kowsurat said that he had proposed to the Finance Ministry to extend the tax allowance until the end of next year.

“The proposal is under consideration by the Finance Ministry, which wants to introduce more measures to make it easier for travellers to get the tax allowance,” said Weerasak.

Currently each traveller is eligible for tax allowance up to Bt15,000 to cover cost of transportation and accommodation at secondary tourist destinations.

He claimed the tax allowance had proved effective in boosting economic activities in those provinces and it could help lower the income disparity between the rich and the poor.

Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand, said that the extension of the tax allowance would make the promotion of the tourism in those provinces much more successful. The Cabinet last December had approved the tax allowance for tourists to 55 provinces from January 1 to December 31, 2018.

Yuthasak said the measure had helped highlight the potential of the lesser-known destinations to local and foreign tourist. Tourism in some provinces such as Chiang Rai, Chanthaburi and Satun have grown 9-10 per cent from last year compared to the usual 4 to 5 per cent growth, he said. In the first nine months this year, 60.10 million tourists visited those provinces, up 4.72 per cent year on year and generated Bt165.23 billion in income, up about 9 per cent. In September alone, 5.95 million local tourists travelled to less popular destinations, up 5.4 per cent from the same month last year, generating Bt15.56 billion in income.

The top three tourism income earners are Chiang Rai, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Udon Thani provinces while Nan, Loei and Buri Ram provinces saw quick growth in tourism revenue. Should the Finance Ministry and the Cabinet agree to the proposal, it would be part of many measures ranging from cash handouts to shopping tax allowance offered by the junta-backed government in the run-up to the general election next year.

Critics have faulted the schemes as government measures to boost its political popularity in the run up to the election.

Report on inequality puts the onus on politicians

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30360144

Pipat Luengnaruemitchai, assistant managing director at Phatra Securities
Pipat Luengnaruemitchai, assistant managing director at Phatra Securities

Report on inequality puts the onus on politicians

Economy December 11, 2018 01:00

By WICHIT CHAITRONG
THE NATION

ECONOMISTS are calling on politicians to take advantage of the debate on Thailand’s wide income gap and unequal society to propose solutions in the run-up to general election.

The debate on income and wealth inequality has been heating up following the Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report 2018, which was published earlier this month. The report suggested that Thailand is the world’s most unequal country in the world, as the richest 1 per cent hold 66.9 per cent of the country’s total wealth.

Coming in second is Russia, with 57.1 per cent, followed by Turkey (54.4 per cent) and India (51.5 per cent). Two years ago, in the 2016 iteration of the Credit Suisse Wealth Report, Thailand ranked third, after Russia and India respectively.

Pipat Luengnaruemitchai, assistant managing director at Phatra Securities, was the first Thai to post this information on Facebook, which led to a wider discussion on social media.

However, this prompted the government and the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB), a state think-tank, to dismiss the report, saying it used outdate information.

Claiming that the situation has improved in recent years, the NESDB cited the World Bank’s GINI index, which shows a narrowing of the income gap in Thailand over the past decade. The index is based on regular surveys of the income and expenditures of Thai families conducted by the government’s National Statistical Office (NSO).

NESDB’s reaction, however, drew yet more people to the debate.

Somchai Jitsuchon, research director at the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI), wrote on Facebook that he did not wholeheartedly believe that income inequality had narrowed.

He pointed out that though socio-economic surveys (SES) carried out by the NSO meet international standards, the fundamental problem is the accuracy of information given by the rich respondents.

Rich people have a tendency to state their income as lower than it actually is, he said.

“If the rate of under-representation does not deviate much from previous years, then it would be alright, but I suspect that under-representation has been getting worse over the years,” Somchai wrote.

Pipat, meanwhile, told The Nation that the NESDB had failed to answer the questions raised by the wealth report. Wealth includes income, savings and ownership of land, houses, shares and other assets. Income, on the other hand, is a stream of revenue.

Pipat said people who have an excess of income will usually own more assets, while those with low income would have few or no assets, as some spend all their income just to get by.

“As Thailand has no organisation to collect data on wealth distribution, we have to rely on Credit Suisse. Yet the information collected by Credit Suisse is not fully updated,” Pipat added.

Pipat said NESDB and Credit Suisse had looked at inequality from two different dimensions – income and wealth respectively.

“We should not focus on who is right or wrong, but should pay attention resolving the problem of an unequal society. Otherwise, we will miss the opportunity to address it,” he said.

Boosting awareness

The bright side of the debate, however, is that the Credit Suisse report has created awareness of the problem in the run-up to the February 24 national elections – giving politicians a perfect opportunity to find solutions and present them to the voters, he said.

He added that the current government has not done enough to address this issue. Sure, it has launched a welfare-card scheme for the low-income group, but what about other groups, he asked.

Also, he said, the government needs to reform education so everyone can have access to high quality education, adding that people should also be given access to national resources. Pairoj Vongvipanond, an independent economist, meanwhile, said both sides were correct.

“The conclusion is that we are one of the most unequal countries,” he said.

He laid the blame for this inequality on the current government for doing little to address problems caused by monopolies and not reforming the tax structure. The government collects practically no taxes from the wealthy and the new property tax has been weakened by tax exemptions, such as putting tax levies only on houses priced above Bt50 million.

Pairoj also put the severe inequality down to a weakening of democracy, saying a few elite members of society control politics, which leads to economic monopoly.

“European societies are more equal due to long-standing interaction between capitalists and democratisation,” he said, adding that he hopes the new political leaders, such as Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit and Piyabutr Saengkanokkul of Future Forward Party, will take a bold step.

“The two men understand the cause of unequal distribution of wealth and income in Thailand,” he said.

In response to the debate, Thanathorn said it was sad that the government has dismissed this report, pointing to the severe inequality in the country.

“I think the government is defending itself and the giant capitalists who are defending it. Everybody knows that dictators and oligarchs support each other,” he said.