Singapore touts Asia-wide pact

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Singapore touts Asia-wide pact

ASEAN+ March 25, 2019 01:00

By Agence France-Presse
Asia News Network

SINGAPORE’S trade minister said he was hopeful that an Asia-wide trade pact, which is backed by China and excludes the US, could be sealed by the end of the year.

On a visit to Washington, Minister for Trade and Industry Chan Chun Sing said a clearer picture would emerge on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) in May after elections in four countries that are part of it – India, Australia, Indonesia and Thailand.

“I think the gaps are narrowing and I think we have a fair chance to get it done this year,” Chan told the US-Asean Business Council.

He said that RCEP, which would be the world’s largest trading pact, had both economic and geostrategic benefits as it would mark a strong statement that “we all continue to believe in a rule-based, open trading system”.

Singapore, as chairman last year of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, had pushed hard for the conclusion of RCEP which links nearly half the world’s population including China, India, Japan and Southeast Asia.

But China pushed back the timeline for the 16-member pact to this year amid sticking points over market access and particular resistance in India to opening its borders to a raft of duty-free Chinese goods.

China has championed RCEP amid its prolonged trade showdown with US President Donald Trump, a protectionist who has imposed billions of dollars’ worth of tariffs as he accuses China of scamming the US.

RCEP gathered steam after Trump on taking office pulled out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade pact advocated by his predecessor Barack Obama that did not include China and, unlike RCEP, established labour and environmental standards.

The trade minister of Singapore – a major commercial hub that is a long-time US ally – appealed for the US to maintain a strong leadership role in the world.

“What makes America great is not just a set of trade numbers. What makes America great is the innovation that is present in this economy, fuelled by the free flow of talent and ideas,” Chan said.

Possible scenarios after Thailand’s junta-backed election : AFP

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 Thai citizens register to vote at a polling station during the general election on the outskirts of Bangkok, Thailand, 24 March.//EPA-EFE
Thai citizens register to vote at a polling station during the general election on the outskirts of Bangkok, Thailand, 24 March.//EPA-EFE

Possible scenarios after Thailand’s junta-backed election : AFP

ASEAN+ March 24, 2019 11:01

By AFP

7,630 Viewed

A coup leader emerges as a civilian prime minister, pro-democracy forces unite to thwart the junta’s ambitions, a stalemate or another putsch resets the political landscape — Thailand’s cliffhanger of an election Sunday could result in a number of outcomes.

Here are some of the possible scenarios after the first vote in eight years.

– Junta triumphs –

Thailand’s junta stands a good chance of emerging victorious.

Former general Prayut Chan-O-Cha, who took power in 2014, benefits from a junta-crafted charter that tilts the scales in his favour.

It allows the junta to appoint a 250-member Upper House, meaning Prayut’s Phalang Pracharat party needs only 126 of the Lower House’s 500 MPs to select the premier.

By contrast, its rivals need to win 376 seats in the Lower House to secure a simple parliamentary majority of the 750 seats.

But Prayut’s return as a civilian premier may be hamstrung by questions of legitimacy if he is reliant on the unelected Senate.

– Democratic revival –

Anti-junta parties face an uphill battle but they could unite to defy the odds.

The military-scripted charter limits the number of seats large parties — like Pheu Thai, linked to the political machine of exiled ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra — can win.

It is designed to keep “Thaksin-aligned parties from emerging with a large number of MPs”, said analyst Thitinan Pongsudhirak of Chulalongkorn University.

Thai Raksa Chart, a Pheu Thai offshoot created to scoop up more votes, was dissolved following its ill-fated bid to have Princess Ubolratana run as its prime ministerial candidate.

But Shinawatra-linked parties have won all elections since 2001, and they are projecting to win 150-200 seats.

Pheu Thai will need to look to other parties to reach the threshold of 376 seats.

The most prominent newcomer is the anti-military Future Forward, whose telegenic billionaire leader Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit has attracted millennial voters.

– ‘The Matchmaker’ –

More than seven million young Thais are voting for the first time and do not neatly subscribe to traditional political sides.

Their votes and the new system that helps smaller parties win more seats could give “outsider” groups like Future Forward a key role in helping form a government.

Smaller but more established regional parties, like Bhumjaithai, which came third in the last election in 2011, will also be key power brokers.

The party’s super-rich leader Anutin Charnvirakul believes they will win the third largest number of seats.

“I will be the matchmaker, but (Thais) will have to decide who to match,” he said.

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva — a former prime minister — may play a key role too as head of Thailand’s second-biggest party in 2011 elections.

But the Democrats have not won a Thai election in almost two decades and they have stated they will not join a Pheu Thai-led coalition at this stage.

— Deadlock, caretaker government —

With neither side expected to win a comfortable majority, the election could be followed by a prolonged period of horsetrading.

“It will be a mess,” political scientist Napisa Waitoolkiat of Naresuan University told AFP.

And with the coronation of King Maha Vajiralongkorn planned just six weeks after the election, the junta “cannot allow any disturbance, any demonstration, any instability during that period.”

A caretaker government could be installed by the Election Commission to steer the country peacefully through the coronation, which runs from May 4-6.

But after the coronation is over, she says the question remains: “How long can (the junta) buy time for?”

— Coup, again? —

The country’s coup-peppered history means military power grabs “can never be ruled out,” said analyst Thitinan Pongsudhirak, though he called it an “extreme outcome”.

If the election were to result in a landslide win for anti-junta parties, “the likelihood of a military option will grow,” Thitinan said.

Thailand has seen 12 coups in the last 90 years – an average of one military takeover every seven years.

Hi-tech scooters get trial run in Tokyo’s business district

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Hi-tech scooters get trial run in Tokyo’s business district

ASEAN+ March 24, 2019 01:00

By The Japan News/ANN

TOKYO – A group of companies, including NTT Docomo Inc. and Mitsubishi Estate Co., has begun trial runs of a new high-tech scooter called Rodem, offering tourists the chance to cruise around Tokyo’s Marunouchi district for free.

The one-person vehicle is equipped with a tablet device that allows users to access information on restaurants and shops in the area while on the move. Docomo and the other firms aim to use the vehicle to develop new services for tourists.

Three vehicles are being used for the test rides, which run from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. through Friday.

Rodem was originally developed by Fukuoka Prefecture-based robot manufacturer Tmsuk Co. as an electric wheelchair for use in nursing care. Drivers control the vehicle using a joystick and can travel at speeds of about 6 kph.

The companies have prepared several tours. In the “history experience tour,” riders can take in historic architecture while videos on the tablet offer explanations. They can also hold up the tablets to display information on surrounding restaurants using augmented reality technology, or AR.

Syria force takes IS bastion, ‘caliphate’ wiped out

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Fighters of the US-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) dance as they celebrate near the Omar oil field in the eastern Syrian Deir Ezzor province on March 23, 2019, after announcing the total elimination of IS group's last bastion./AFP
Fighters of the US-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) dance as they celebrate near the Omar oil field in the eastern Syrian Deir Ezzor province on March 23, 2019, after announcing the total elimination of IS group’s last bastion./AFP

Syria force takes IS bastion, ‘caliphate’ wiped out

ASEAN+ March 24, 2019 01:00

By Agence France-Presse
Baghouz, Syria

Kurdish-led forces pronounced the death of the Islamic State group’s nearly five-year-old “caliphate” Saturday after flushing out diehard jihadists from their very last bastion in eastern Syria.

Fighters of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces raised their yellow flag in Baghouz, the remote riverside village where diehard jihadists of a variety of nationalities made a desperate, dramatic last stand.

The SDF’s victory capped a deadly six-month operation against the final remnants of the caliphate which once stretched across a vast swathe of Iraq and Syria, and held seven million people in its sway.

World leaders hailed the victory as a major landmark in the fight against IS and its ideology, but warned the group that spurred a spate of global terror attacks was far from defeated.

“Syrian Democratic Forces declare total elimination of so-called caliphate and 100 percent territorial defeat of ISIS,” spokesman Mustefa Bali said in a statement, using another acronym for IS.

In Al-Omar, an oil field used as the main SDF staging base for the final phase of the assault, fighters in their best fatigues laid down their weapons and broke into song and dance.

They joined top Kurdish and Arab tribal officials, as well as a leading US envoy, for a ceremony unveiling a monument to their fallen comrades and celebrating the landmark victory.

The state proclaimed in mid-2014 by fugitive IS supremo Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi started collapsing in 2017 when parallel offensives in Iraq and Syria wrested back its main hubs Mosul and Raqa.

The nearly five years of fighting against the most brutal jihadist group in modern history left thousand-year-old cities in ruins and populations homeless.

Foreigners last

Early US estimates put the numbers of IS fighters at around 40,000, many of them foreigners.

The territory administered by the remnants of IS continued to shrink month after month and in September 2018 the SDF launched a final offensive on the last dregs of the “caliphate” in its Euphrates Valley strongholds.

SDF fighters last week expelled the last IS fighters who refused to surrender from an encampment on the edge of Baghouz and have since been hunting down a few survivors hiding on the reedy banks of the Euphrates.

“Those who lasted the longest were mostly foreigners… Tunisians, Moroccans, Egyptians,” Hisham Harun, a 21-year-old Kurdish fighter, told AFP.

Around him, the former jihadist encampment was littered with bullet-riddled truck carcasses, discarded suicide belts and the torn tents where the caliphate’s last families sheltered for weeks.

Some bodies of suspected IS fighters could also be seen.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the Euphrates offensive has left 630 civilians, 730 SDF fighters and around 1,600 jihadists dead.

Kurdish officers and aid groups were flummoxed by the number of people who had remained holed up in the last IS redoubt of Baghouz, a small village even few Syrians had ever heard of until this year.

As SDF forces pummelled IS positions and US warplanes dropped huge payloads on the riverside village, tens of thousands of people fled over a rocky hill.

Aid emergency

For weeks, the ghostly figures of the caliphate’s last denizens hobbled out of the besieged village, famished, often wounded but sometimes still defiantly proclaiming their support for IS.

The Kurdish-led force and foreign intelligence have screened more than 60,000 people since January, around 10 percent of them jihadists turning themselves in.

Most of the people evacuated from the smouldering ruins of Baghouz in recent days were relatives of IS members who now fill overcrowded camps further north in Syria’s Kurdish-controlled region.

The biggest of them, Al-Hol, is struggling to host 74,000 people, including at least 25,000 school-aged children.

Among them are thousands of foreigners from France, Russia, Belgium and 40-plus countries that are in most cases unwilling to take them back.

“The needs are huge and the camp is overwhelmed,” Peter Maurer, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross said Friday upon returning from a five-day visit to Syria.

Still a threat

Speaking at the ceremony in Al Omar, top SDF commander Mazloum Kobane warned that a new phase had begun in anti-IS operations.

The US has vowed to draw down its forces in Syria, but Kobane appealed for sustained coalition assistance to help smash sleeper cells “which are a great threat to our region and the whole world.”

US coalition envoy William Roebuck spoke after him at the ceremony and agreed “we still have much more to do to achieve an enduring defeat” of IS.

French President Emmanuel Macron hailed the fall of Baghouz saying “a significant threat to our country” has been “eliminated” and British Prime Minister Theresa May chimed in, calling Saturday’s victory “a historic milestone”.

The jiahdists retain a presence in eastern Syria’s vast Badia desert and various other hideouts from which they could wage the kind of deadly guerrilla insurgency that accompanied the rise of the Islamic State group.

John Spencer, a scholar at the Modern War Institute at West Point, warned that while the geographic caliphate had been dismantled, IS was far from defeated.

IS “is a terrorist organisation, all they have to do is put down their weapons and try to blend in with the population and just escape,” he told AFP. “They’re not gone, and they’re not going to be gone.”

Doctor convicted of euthanasia hits the stage in Madrid

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Doctor convicted of euthanasia hits the stage in Madrid

Breaking News March 23, 2019 18:38

By Agence France-Presse
Madrid

Advancing on slowly onto the stage of a Madrid theatre, Marcos Hourmann introduces himself.

“I am the first doctor convicted in Spain for practising euthanasia,” he informs the public at the tiny Teatro del Barrio in the Lavapies neighbourhood which is known for its leftist roots.

“I wish that tonight you judge me,” he later adds during the play which premiered on Thursday and which recounts Hourmann´s real life experiences.

The play, called “Celebrare mi muerte” or “I Will Celebrate My Death”, comes as Spain gears up for a snap general election on April 28.

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has promised to make Spain the fourth country in Europe to legalise euthanasia after Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands if he wins a majority in parliament — a move fiercely opposed by the main opposition conservative Popular Party (PP).

“This is a gift that I am being given, to be able to spew” words never before said Hourmann, a 59-year-old Argentine-born doctor who was convicted of killing a terminally ill patient without trial.

During the 75-minute play he recounts how in March 2005 he was the duty doctor at a hospital in Tarragona in northeastern Spain when an 82-year-old woman named Carmen who had colon cancer and multiple other ailments arrived.

Hourmann tells the audience that the woman told him twice that she wanted to die but he first did what was expected of him — he tried to save her life. When there was no more hope legally sedated her to ease her pain.

But a nurse later woke him up “because Carmen continued to choke. Her daughter told me: ‘I can’t see her like that’,” he adds during the play.

Hourmann then gave Carmen with a fatal dose of potassium chloride.

“If I could no longer help her live, isn’t it my duty as a doctor to help her die?,” Hourmann asks the audience.

– ‘Hypocrisies’ –

Just two weeks before he was set to go on trial in 2009, public prosecutors proposed a plea deal which Hourmann accepted.

Instead of facing a possible ten year sentence for homicide, he was convicted of the lesser charge of involuntary manslaughter and handed a one year suspended sentence, meaning he did not spend any time behind bars.

Hourmann moved to Britain where he worked as a doctor but in 2010 British tabloid The Sun launched a campaign against him, dubbing him a “killer doctor” and he became unemployed.

A voice off stage asks Hourmann during the play why he registered Carmen’s cause of death as being by lethal injection, which is what led to him being charged.

“If I did not write it, it would be going against my ideas,” he responds, adding he rejects “hypocrisies”.

– ‘End pain’ –

The play is careful to include the arguments of experts and lawmakers who are “totally opposed to euthanasia,” its director, Alberto San Juan, said.

A doctor argues in one scene that medical ethics allow physicians to “end pain” but prohibit “ending a patient’s life”.

Euthanasia has long grabbed public attention in Spain, which has the world’s second-highest life expectancy.

Spanish-Chilean director Alejandro Amenabar won the Oscar for best foreign language film in 2005 for “The Sea Inside”, based on the real story of a paraplegic Spanish fisherman’s 29-year campaign to win the right to end his own life with assisted suicide.

Fully 84 percent of Spaniards back euthanasia for terminally ill patients who conserve their mental faculties, according to a survey published last year in daily newspaper La Vanguardia.

Spain’s ruling Socialists in June presented a draft law on legalising euthanasia which was backed by far-left party Podemos but the PP and centre-right Ciudadanos blocked it in a parliamentary committee in October.

“The Socialist party is expert in creating inexistant problems,” PP leader Pablo Casado at the time, adding the state should not intervene in people’s “conscience”.

Co-operation can help ASEAN lead on 5G development

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Co-operation can help ASEAN lead on 5G development

ASEAN+ March 23, 2019 18:00

By Viet Nam News/ANN

HÀ NỘI — ASEAN countries need to strengthen co-operation and share their experiences to ensure they can lead the way on next-generation 5G wireless technology.

So said Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam at the conference on 5G & Development of Digital ASEAN  in Hà Nội on Friday.

According to the Deputy PM, facing the changes and advancement of technology, the ones who are proactive and pioneering will be the more successful afterwards, Đam said.

“When the world implemented 2G, 3G and 4G, ASEAN countries were almost exclusively beneficiaries of the technology,” Đam said. “At that time, the world’s biggest telecommunications companies brought equipment and solutions to the region to sell, and we bought them. With technological changes, some countries in the region have focused more on hardware and software research. This time around, we need to co-operate, share and exchange our intellectual and technological advancements.”

Deputy PM said the initial steps towards developing a new technology are always challenging. Therefore, governments should take the initiative in supporting enterprises to minimise risk.

He stressed the need to boost innovation and address shortcomings related to information security and safety.

Đam also suggested delegates try to develop a suitable roadmap for the development of 5G, including identifying opportunities and challenges and putting forward solutions.

Network development

Speaking at the conference, Minister of Information and Communication Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng highlighted the significant role of 5G network development.

The digital economy, with its new business models and methods, is creating opportunities for organisations and enterprises. New technologies will enable better connectivity across supply chains, reducing logistics and business costs.

“5G will be the most important part of the digital economy infrastructure thanks to its greater bandwidth, higher speeds and lower latency,” Hùng said.

According to the minister, Việt Nam will be one of the first countries in the world to roll out 5G and is willing to co-operate with other ASEAN countries to establish joint ventures and factories to make the necessary IT equipment.

He said that from the beginning of 2019, the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) had already licensed local carriers to test the technology in Hà Nội and HCM City, noting that the country is also focusing on developing other 5G-based technologies and equipment.

Hùng stated ASEAN members must focus on building digital infrastructure and working together closely to shorten the development gap with advanced countries.

The minister suggested each ASEAN country implement an initiative and share the results with other countries, improving the efficiency of resource use and promoting the common strength of the region.

With regards to the 5G development situation around the world, Cristian Gomez, director of spectrum policy and regulatory affairs for the Asia-Pacific region at industry group GSMA said the application of the technology is progressing rapidly. Countries are looking for efficient ways to improve mobile connectivity and provide the best quality for customers. 5G is being applied quickly in the US, Europe and some Asia-Pacific countries such as Japan, the Republic of Korea and China.

“The Southeast Asia region with its fast-growing economies will benefit a lot from 5G technology in some areas such as robots, the manufacturing industry and self-driving cars,” Gomez said.

He said that in a smart city, 5G-connected cars can avoid traffic jams and reduce energy consumption.

The event was held by the MIC, the Vietnam Internet Association and the International Data Group.

French police out in force to prevent ‘yellow vest’ violence

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French police out in force to prevent ‘yellow vest’ violence

ASEAN+ March 23, 2019 16:41

By Agence France-Presse
Paris

Thousands of police fanned out across central Paris and other French cities Saturday ahead of planned “yellow vest” protests, with the government vowing to prevent a repeat of the rioting and looting seen in the capital last week.

Authorities have banned demonstrations in a large area in the west of the city, including the Champs-Elysees, the scene of last week’s rampage by hundreds of black-clad agitators.

Dozens of police vehicles, including armoured trucks and water cannons, encircled the Arc de Triomphe at the top of the iconic avenue, with officers searching people’s bags and patrolling in front of boarded-up storefronts.

At the opposite end of the avenue access was completely blocked to the Place de la Concorde, near the presidential palace and the National Assembly, and two drones were flying over the capital to help officers track any protesters’ movements.

Yellow vest organisers had called on social media for protests elsewhere in Paris, including the Trocadero square in front of the Eiffel Tower at the Place de la Republique, though both areas were calm early Saturday.

But banks and other businesses remained shut in several parts of the city, their windows protected with planks of wood, and some schools had cancelled Saturday classes in anticipation of further violence.

Protest bans were also in effect in the centres of Toulouse, Bordeaux, Dijon, Rennes and the southern city of Nice, where Chinese President Xi Jinping is to meet his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron this weekend.

Macron is under pressure to avoid a repeat of last week’s sacking of the Champs-Elysees, where over 100 shops were damaged, looted or set alight during seven hours of rioting by mainly masked, black-clad protesters.

The government has redeployed soldiers from its Sentinelle anti-terror force to guard public buildings on Saturday, freeing up the 6,000 deployed police in Paris to tackle any flare-ups of violence.

The move has drawn fierce criticism from opposition parties, who have accused the government of playing with fire.

On social media, several “yellow vest” leaders urged caution for Saturday, warning demonstrators against appearing to countenance the violence by far-left or far-right infiltrators.

In a YouTube post, truck driver Eric Drouet called on protesters not to try to return to the Champs-Elysees.

“It’s a very, very bad idea. You know what image they’re trying to create of us,” he said, predicting a “quiet Saturday”.

– ‘Zero tolerance’ –

Macron’s government drew fierce criticism over its handling of last week’s protests, when police appeared to hang back during the wave of rioting and vandalism that swept the Champs-Elysees.

Analysts say the authorities may have been reluctant to engage the rioters after the dozens of injuries sustained by participants in previous protests.

But this week officials vowed “zero tolerance” for more violence.

“He needs to show the world that the government has a handle on the country and on the capital,” said Sylvian, the leader of a team of repair workers still clearing away debris on the avenue on Friday.

The Paris police chief was fired over his handling of the violence, which saw dozens of windows shattered by people hurling paving stones and wielding hammers and other makeshift weapons.

The protests began in rural France on November 17 over fuel tax increases and quickly ballooned into a full-scale anti-government rebellion that two months of public policy debates have failed to defuse.

In recent weeks, the protesters’ numbers have dwindled, falling from 282,000 nationwide on the first Saturday to just 32,000 last week, according to official estimates.

But those still on the streets appear more determined than ever to make their presence felt.

In a Facebook video this week, Maxime Nicolle one of the movement’s figureheads, explained the periodic rioting in Paris and other cities as the result of “40 years of being beaten psychologically and financially” by successive governments.

“It’s a bit as if a battered woman beats up her boyfriend and you say she’s the violent one,” he said.

The violence has cost the protesters much of the public support they enjoyed early in the movement, which seeks higher taxes on the rich and a greater say for ordinary people in the running of the country.

Some 53 percent of respondents said they either supported or felt a degree of sympathy towards the movement, down eight points in a week, according to a poll released Wednesday.

Nigerians return to vote in governor, state elections

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Nigerians return to vote in governor, state elections

ASEAN+ March 23, 2019 16:10

By Agence France-Presse
Lagos

Nigerians returned to vote in governorship and state elections on Saturday after polling a fortnight ago was declared invalid in some areas because of violence.

The decision by Nigeria’s electoral board to void March 9 elections in six states came two weeks after President Muhammadu Buhari won a second term in a poll denounced by his main rival as fraudulent.

The INEC, the National Electoral Commission, said violence and other irregularities had prompted voting to be cancelled in some areas of Kano and Sokoto, in the northwest, Bauchi and Adamawa in the northwest, and the central states of Benue and Plateau.

Another poll, in Rivers state, had been suspended.

Around half a million registered voters were eligible to cast their ballot Saturday.

Results are expected from early next week.

The governorship races in the six states are closely fought between the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

State parliamentary elections were also taking place across the country.

Tempers have been frayed since Buhari’s re-election, with the defeated PDP candidate Atiku Abubakar challenging the result in an election tribunal and claiming that results in several states were manipulated.

Election observers meanwhile criticised the organisation and running of the governorship and state elections, as well as presidential and parliamentary polls on February 23, citing reports of vote buying and intimidation.

Situation Room, an umbrella group of more than 70 civil society organisations monitoring the vote, has called for an independent inquiry into the entire election process.

The PDP denounced INEC’s decision to halt voting in affected states, claiming it was “clearly leading the (governorship) race,” accusing INEC of collusion with the ruling party.

INEC was “seeking ways to use the situation to aid the APC to alter the results and announce APC candidates as winners”, it said in a statement Monday.

Buhari’s APC won 13 states in the governorship elections, with the PDP winning 9.

Regional elections are fiercely contested in Nigeria, where governors are powerful and influential figures, controlling state finances and responsible for key areas from education to health.

Buhari will hope to consolidate his re-election victory whilst the opposition PDP seeks to claw back power at the state level.

How Asian economies will dominate the world in 2050?

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How Asian economies will dominate the world in 2050?

ASEAN+ March 23, 2019 16:08

By DataLEADS/ANN

NEW DELHI – Out of the 10 largest world economies of the world, four will be from Asia with China and India leading the world by 2050, according to the PwC report.

Recent years have seen the beginning of a radical shift in the global economic power towards many emerging markets. Emerging economies have stronger growth potential than current advanced economies.

The PwC report highlights that by 2050, emerging economies such as Indonesia will be larger than the UK and France and Pakistan is likely to overtake Italy and Canada (on a PPP basis). In terms of growth, Vietnam, India and Bangladesh could be the fastest growing economies over the period to 2050.

Growth in E7 countries will continue to outpace that of the G7.

Two and half decades ago, E7 were 35% the size of the G7 in PPP terms. Twenty-five years later, these emerging economies had overtaken the G7. In coming 25 years, the E7 could be double the size of the G7 by 2040, marking a significant shift in global economic power.

The global economic power shift is said to remain focused on China and India.  China has already come up to be the largest economy in PPP terms and is expected to hold the top position till 2050 with a GDP at PPP of 58499.

India is expected to be the world’s second largest economy. India has enough potential to be the fastest growing economy and is expected to come ahead of USA by 2050, with a projected GDP at PPP of 44128. USA is expected to be in the third position and will fall behind India by 2050 with a projected GDP at PPP of 34102.

Indonesia follows closely and is expected to be the fourth top economy with a projected GDP at PPP of 10502 (in constant 2016 $bn).

Japan being an advanced economy has managed to stay on the list of top economies of the world and ranks eighth with a projected GDP at PPP of 6779 ($bn)

UN steps up aid call for Mozambique cyclone victims

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UN steps up aid call for Mozambique cyclone victims

ASEAN+ March 23, 2019 16:06

By Agence France-Presse
Beira, Mozambique

The UN is stepping up calls for help in Mozambique as aid agencies struggle to assist tens of thousands of people battered by one of southern Africa’s most powerful cyclones.

A week after Tropical Cyclone Idai lashed Mozambique with winds of nearly 200 kilometres (120 miles) per hour, survivors are struggling in desperate conditions — some still trapped on roof tops and those saved needing food and facing the risk of outbreaks of disease such as cholera.

The World Food Programme late Friday night declared the flood crisis a level three emergency, putting it on a par with crises in Yemen, Syria and South Sudan.

“The designation will accelerate the massive operational scale-up now underway to assist victims of last week’s Category 4 cyclone and subsequent large-scale flooding that claimed countless lives and displaced at least 600,000 people,” said WFP spokesman Herve Verhoosel.

The confirmed death toll in Mozambique and neighbouring Zimbabwe topped 550 on Friday, with 293 killed in Mozambique, and 259 in Zimbabwe, according to the UN Migration agency IOM.

Around 1.7 million people have been affected and hundreds are still missing.

“Now that the world is beginning to grasp the scale of devastation and despair in the wake of Cyclone Idai, we as an international community are at a crucial moment to act,” Verhoosel said.

‘Like Yemen, Syria’

Humanitarian agencies are racing against the clock to help people, many of whom have not had a meal in days.

Poor sanitary conditions mean disease is now a real concern.

“Already, some cholera cases have been reported in (the port city of) Beira along with an increasing number of malaria infections among people trapped by the flooding,” the International Federation of the Red Cross said in a statement.

“We are running out of time, it is at a critical point here,” UN children’s agency chief Henrietta Fore told AFP after she flew into the devastated port city of Beira from New York.

Hygiene and safe drinking water are absolute priorities, she warned.

“There’s stagnant water, it’s not draining, decomposing bodies, lack of good hygiene and sanitation,” Fore said. “We are worried about cholera, about malaria because of the stagnant water.”

Aid group Doctors Without Borders said people were also at risk of respiratory infections such as pneumonia.

Relief agencies said the gravity of the cyclone and scale of the flooding it unleashed was shocking.

Districts west of Beira resemble an inland lake, and thousands of people are still trapped on roof tops and in trees where they sought to escape the flood waters.

The town of Buzi across the estuary southwest of Beira “has reportedly disappeared, with the water as high as the palm trees,” the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said.

“This… is a catastrophe,” Prime Minister Carlos Antonio do Rosario told reporters in Beira. The government says there are still around 15,000 people needing to be saved.

Tens of thousands of people are already in shelters in central Mozambique.

In Beira, businessman Ibraimo Masquine counted his blessings. “I cant believe I’m here. I was scared for my life, (for) my family,” he said as he cleared debris from his factory.

“I tell you straight, these coming days are very difficult. I wait for epidemic, some (kind of) epidemic. People (are) going to die,” he said adding there is “no clean water to drink, no food”.

In Beira’s Samora Machel Secondary School, where President Filipe Nyusi was educated, more than 1,000 people have found shelter, with many sleeping on the floor of an indoor basketball court.

“Everything is difficult here. I’m fighting for my children to have something to eat,” said Celeste Dambo.

On Wednesday, crowds of people looted a warehouse, taking away sacks of rice marked “China Aid.”

Meantime the main morgue in Beira is crowded with bodies and burials are impossible because the city cemeteries are flooded, the ICRC said.

“The mortuary at the city’s main hospital is full and there are dozens of bodies that need to be removed and cared for in a dignified way,” it added.

The ICRC has set up a dedicated website where missing people can be registered.