Govt agrees on price guarantee for rice

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374919

Govt agrees on price guarantee for rice

Aug 17. 2019
By Somluck Srimalee

The Nation

745 Viewed

The government has agreed to guarantee price in the range of Bt10,000 to Bt15,000 per tonne for five types of rice.

The decision was reached during a meeting between Deputy Prime Minister and Commerce Minister Jurin Laksanawisit with representatives of rice farmers, rice operators and representatives from the Agriculture and Cooperatives Ministry.

The first, paddy rice with humidity at 15 per cent, will be priced at Bt10,000 per tonne with an income guarantee of not more than 30 tonnes per household or not more than 40 rai.

The next is glutinous rice, guaranteed a price of Bt12,000 per tonne, for not more than 16 tonnes per household or not over 40 rai.

Jasmine rice has been guaranteed a price of Bt15,000, not exceeding 40 rai or 14 tonnes per household.

Fragrant rice outside the area will be assured Bt14,000 per tonne, not more than 40 rai or not over 16 tonnes.

Pathumthani fragrant rice has been guaranteed a price not  exceeding Bt11,000, not more than 40 rai or not more than 25 tonnes.

“We will start the operation by attending the meeting of the National Commission on Rice Policy [National Rice Policy Committee] to determine the time,” Jurin said on Saturday.

The preliminary budget will be discussed at a meeting of the Rice Committee and will be offered to rice farmers registered with the Department of Agricultural Extension. The rice market price will be determined by a subcommittee that will set the criteria and announce the reference price every 15 days.

The parallel measures that will be implemented in production are reduction of production costs, management of fertilizers, medicines, harvest, promoting large agricultural systems or large plots, encouraging farmers to use good quality rice seeds and crop insurance, he said.

He added that the committee had also proposed cost saving measures in marketing, production, promotion of organic rice production and GAP rice or rice that has passed cultivation standards. They also proposed promotion of rice production for a specific market The long-term measure is to develop smart farms for farmers with focus on research on technology development and rice production innovation.

The meeting also proposed strategic improvements to Thai rice and expanding exports to new markets while maintaining old markets, he said.

PTT remains undeterred by slowdown in economy

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374895

PTT remains undeterred by slowdown in economy

Aug 16. 2019
By SOMLUCK SRIMALEE
THE NATION

531 Viewed

PTT Plc will continue investing up to Bt30.2 billion for the rest of this year, even though Thailand’s economy is showing little growth, PTT Plc’s president and chief executive office Chansin Treenuchagron told the press on August 16.

PTT has spent up to Bt30 billion in the second half of this year to develop its infrastructure and facilities to support its petrochemical industry and related businesses, and will spend the remaining Bt200 million on developing a new business model such as digital business, new platforms etc.

Chansin Treenuchagron

Chansin Treenuchagron

“Our new business model follows the prototype of projects serving the business long term,” he said, adding that this is the best time for expanding group investment because the interest rates have dropped and the baht has appreciated, which are reducing its investment cost.

“Though there is a slowdown in global and Thai economies, we believe this is the best time to invest on infrastructure and new businesses. This will prepare our businesses before the global and Thai economies pick up in the next two or three years,” he said.

In the first half of this year,the company has invested Bt30 billion, he said.

He added that PTT’s investment in production plants and infrastructure will serve future demands once economies pick up.

Chansin also said that PTT will focus on investing in clean energy in line with its goal to reduce emissions by up to 20 per cent by 2030.

“Our 10-year strategy is to become a clean-energy firm by focusing on innovations and alternative energy,” he said, adding that the trend nowadays is electrification, decentralisation and seeking intelligent solutions.

In terms of electrification, industries are moving towards electricity, with consumption almost doubling from 2017, as electricity is being used as fuel. The coal industry is also being hit hard with industries’ moves to decarbonise, while decentralisation is bringing a more secure and diverse energy system. These objectives are incorporated in the renewables with energy storage and blockchain transaction.

Intelligent solutions will also provide a way of digitalising both the grid and other network technologies with the advent of the internet of things and a surge in power-consuming connected devices.

In line with this trend, he said, PTT Plc will move towards becoming a clean-energy solution firm.

Meanwhile, the company has continued to maintain its plans to get PTT Oil and Retail Business Plc (PTTOR) to be listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), but he said he could not reveal a date for this because PTT has to first study the business structure before applying to be listed in the SET.

“We will meet with the Energy Minister today [August 16] to discuss this topic [plans to have PTTOR listed] as well as the ministry’s policy and see if this plan is in a conflict of interest,” he said.

Chansin added that PTT Plc also expects its financial results, both in terms of total revenue and net profit, to be better for the rest of the year as Thailand’s economy is showing signs of recovering and PTT’s investment in new businesses will generate income. PTT recorded a 21-per-cent drop in net profits of Bt55.25 billion in the first half compared to the same period last year.

He also admitted that the net profit at the end of this year will be lower than that of end-2018, which recorded net profit of Bt119.68 billion.

NBTC hands out refund cheques to 3 digital broadcasters

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374867

NBTC hands out refund cheques to 3 digital broadcasters

Aug 16. 2019
NBTC secretary-general Takorn Tantasith, centre, hands a compensation cheque to a representative of Spring 26, one of three digital TV broadcasters to receive refunds  on Friday morning  after cancelling their licences.

NBTC secretary-general Takorn Tantasith, centre, hands a compensation cheque to a representative of Spring 26, one of three digital TV broadcasters to receive refunds on Friday morning after cancelling their licences.
By Sirivish Toomgum
THE NATION

362 Viewed

The broadcasting regulator on Friday morning paid out more than Bt1.02 billion in compensation to three digital TV licence holders that have returned their terrestrial digital TV licences.

The National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) returned money to Spring 26 (Channel 26, formerly known as Now 26), Spring News Television (Springnews 19 Channel) and Bright TV (Channel 20).

Spring 26 received net compensation of above Bt341.191 million, Spring News above Bt405.837 million, and Bright TV above Bt273.419 million.

All three broadcasters had already pulled the plug of their channels on midnight of August 15.

They are among six commercial digital TV broadcasters who on May 10 announced that they were returning the total seven licences they had secured from the NBTC. May 10 was the deadline for broadcasters to declare such an intention.

The remaining three broadcasters returning their licences are Voice TV (Channel 21), MCOT (Family Channel 14) and BEC Multimedia (Family Channel 13 and 3SD Channel 28).

Voice TV will go off the air after midnight August 31, while MCOT Channel 14 will continue to September 15. BEC Channel 28 and Channel 13 leave the airwaves on September 30.

NBTC secretary-general Takorn Tantasith said that in this era of technological disruption, it is hard to predict if the remaining broadcasters in the industry would experience a better outlook after the exit of their six competitors.

He said that the surviving broadcasters should rush to make changes in order to survive the disruption. He also wished them good luck.

The exit of the three channels on August 15 leaves Thailand with 19 commercial digital TV channels in the market.

The NBTC awarded 24 commercial digital TV licences via auction in December 2013, amassing around Bt50.862 billion in bid payments. Their 15-year licences were good from April 25, 2014.

However, the broadcasters found it difficult to survive due to unfavourable market conditions, coupled with brutal competition from formidable online media channels.

The government has stepped in from time to time with measures to ease the broadcasters’ financial burden. In April this year, the government finally introduced a measure allowing the ailing broadcasters to return their licences to NBTC and receive compensation.

The government also instructed NBTC to waive the payment of the fifth and sixth instalments and cover the network rental fees for all licence holders for the next nine and a half years remaining in their contracts.

Related story: No significant impact on broadcast industry from return of licences

NBTC secretary-general Takorn Tantasith, centre, hands a compensation cheque to a representative of  Spring News.

 

NBTC secretary-general Takorn Tantasith, fourth from right, hands a compensation cheque to a representative of Bright TV.

Southeast Asia a beacon of opportunity

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374871

Southeast Asia a beacon of opportunity

Aug 16. 2019
James Cheo

James Cheo
By THE NATION

476 Viewed

Global market volatility is set to rise in the months ahead. For investors concerned about market uncertainty, Southeast Asia could provide a beacon of opportunity, given its domestic orientation and long-term growth potential.

The region has been fairly resilient in recent years. Domestic consumption has been the main driver of growth for some of the region’s bigger economies. There is also scope for Southeast Asian economies to outperform North Asia amid supply chain diversions resulting from ongoing tensions over tariffs between the US and China.

More broadly, the next round of investment-led growth looks to offset the sputtering trade engine. This investment spending should happen this year and carry on to the next. Indonesia is embarking on a new round of infrastructure projects that will probably start in mid-2020. Thailand’s key Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) projects should re-accelerate in the fourth quarter of 2019, while in Malaysia there is finally more policy certainty surrounding some of its key infrastructure projects.

Furthermore, many economies in Southeast Asia have the policy ammunition – both fiscal and monetary – to buffer an impending trade slowdown. Many of the central banks have already started to ease policy.

Economic gravity shifts to the region

Looking further ahead with a longer term lens, the economic centre of gravity is shifting to Southeast Asia. The region is one of the world’s fastest-growing economic blocs, but one of the least well known. In fact, Southeast Asia is expected to double its size in the next decade to become the fourth largest economic bloc, after the US, China and the European Union.

Southeast Asia has been growing at 5.4 per cent in recent years. To put in perspective Southeast Asia’s potential, if the region grows at 5 per cent, a Greek economy can be created in a year and in two years, the Finnish economy is created and in three to four years, the size of either Singapore or the Hong Kong economy can be created.

The locomotive behind Southeast Asia growth story is powered by urbanisation, demographics and digital revolution.

Southeast Asia’s urbanisation at a tipping point

South and Southeast Asian cities have a combined population of more than 2.5 billion, eclipsing that of China. Yet more than 58 per cent of Southeast Asia’s population still live outside of urban areas.

Urbanisation is not going to slow down, and instead it is only going to accelerate in the years to come. The urban population is set to expand quickly in secondary cities of Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Southeast Asian countries with their young populations will unleash Asia’s next growth wave for the coming decade.

To cope with the urban population growth, Southeast Asia must spend at least $60 billion (Bt1.85 trillion) a year on infrastructure upgrades. Indonesia alone intends to spend $425 billion on infrastructure over the next five years.

Reaping the demographic dividends

While most developed economies are ageing, Southeast Asia is blessed with a growing and young working population.

It is home to around 650 million people – more than the US or the EU – of which, 60 per cent are under 35 years old. By 2030, more than 60 per cent of the population will join the middle class. The middle class within Southeast Asia is set to double, and within Asia alone, it is going to account for 90 per cent of the middle class growth in the years ahead.

Southeast Asia is undergoing a digital revolution which will bolster the region’s productivity. There are more than 350 million internet users across Southeast Asia – already more than the entire population of the United States.

Every month, more than 3 million Southeast Asians, a population bigger than Chicago’s, goes online for the first time in their lives. With a young and growing population that is quick to adopt new technologies, the region’s internet economy is estimated to triple to more than $240 billion by 2025.

According to a recent study by Temasek and Google, the region’s digital economy is valued at $72 billion, which has more than doubled since 2015. Southeast Asia’s digital economy has generated value surpassing the gross domestic product (GDP) of more than 100 countries in the world in just three years. The year 2018 was a watershed as Southeast Asia’s e-commerce sector doubled in value in that single year. An example of a digital marketplace would be the advent of ride-hailing services via a mobile application. Last year 35 million Southeast Asians used ride-hailing services per month. Eight million rides are taken every day across 500 cities.

Positioning for Southeast Asia’s potential

We think investors can find shelter and weather trade risk with some reshuffling in Asian exposure. Although we keep our mild overweight position on Asia, we believe some diversification into India, Indonesia and Singapore may be prudent, while shifting out of trade-exposed markets like Taiwan. In terms of sectors, we prefer companies operating in the consumer discretionary and communications services sectors. Importantly, we like companies well-positioned for long-term growth drivers like urbanisation, technological innovation and demographics.

On credit, we are bullish on Asian credit. With US Treasury yields being well anchored by the dovish guidance of the Federal Reserve, the environment for Asian high yield bonds has turned more favourable given their attractive carry and improving credit fundamentals, especially for Chinese and Indonesian bonds.

James Cheo is the chief market strategist for Southeast Asia at HSBC Private Banking

Important Note: This document does not constitute independent investment research. This document has been issued by the Singapore Branch of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Co Ltd.

More Thais joining the ranks of the rich

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374901

More Thais joining the ranks of the rich

Aug 17. 2019
By Wichit Chaitrong
THE NATION

684 Viewed

Despite the current economic slowdown, the number of rich people in Thailand will continue to grow at a higher rate and will boost the private banking business, according to wealth managers.

Thailand and most other Asian countries are sensitive to the volatility of global trade, as their economic growth is led by exports. The ongoing trade war between the United States and China has caused a contraction of exports and is hurting the whole economy.

Vincent Magnenat, Lombard Odier’s chief executive officer for Asia Pacific, remains optimistic about the economy and the potential for the private banking business here.

Thailand’s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 4 per cent last year and it is forecast to expand 3.7 per cent this year. “Growth is here,” Magnenat said.

He also foresaw growth of private banking business-wealth management for high net worth individuals.

In Thailand, the number of people having assets worth over US$1 million (Bt30 million) would rise 10 per cent annually, those with assets worth more than $50 million would rise between 20-30 per cent and the number of billionaires would grow more than 30 per cent a year, said Magnenat.

He said that top private bankers in Asia manage less than 20 per cent of the assets of wealthy individuals. More than 80 per cent of their assets are onshore and are under management of major local players like KBank Private Banking.

Magnenat believes that as wealthy clients get high quality services and greater access to global assets, the number of private banking clients will rise further.

Many rich people earlier invested large amounts in local assets such as equities and bonds. They also held large amounts of cash that did not deliver much returns.

The cooperation between KBank Private Banking and Lombard Odier has changed the face of private banking business in the past four years, he said.

The new generation of Thai entrepreneurs need professionals to not only help them with investment management, but also wealth planning, family financial services and family-business governance, he noted. Meanwhile, Jirawat Supornpaibul, head of Kasikornbank’s private banking group, said that Lombard Odier has special expertise in the area of family wealth management, leading to KBank Private Banking’s philosophy that “perfect wealth comes from a combination of wealth and happiness; customers can live a worry-free lifestyle by easing their concerns in the areas of maintenance and succession of wealth”.

Thailand is expected to see a 26 per cent rise in the number of wealthy individuals during 2018-23. Jirawat said he expected customers of KBank Private Banking to rise 5 per cent annually. Currently it has more than 11,000 clients with assets under management of Bt760 billion.

On Friday it inaugurated its office in the Phrom Phong area, on the 42nd floor of Bhiraj Tower at EmQuartier. The new office location will offer greater convenience to customers, as it is close to many of the wealthy who live in the Sukhumvit area, Jirawat said.

Referring to market swings caused by the ongoing trade war, the two claimed this was the time for professionals who could make money in the highly volatile market.

They did not expect a recession next year and believed that central banks in many countries would cut their policy rates in order to shore up their economies.

Investment returns of their customers is about 8-9 per cent. In the first half of the year, the K-Alpha portfolio model one yielded 7.87 per cent and its model two delivered 9.25 per cent as of August 7.

Given the highly volatile global markets in recent weeks, investment returns could be lower in the rest of the year, Jirawat added.

No significant impact on broadcast industry from return of licences

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374899

No significant impact on broadcast industry from return of licences

Aug 16. 2019
SCB Economic Intelligence Centre's  senior analyst, Kamonmarn Jaenglom

SCB Economic Intelligence Centre’s senior analyst, Kamonmarn Jaenglom
By THE NATION

335 Viewed

The return of seven licences by six digital TV broadcasters will have only a slight positive impact on the industry in the short-term, according to Siam Commercial Bank’s Economic Intelligence Centre.

Three broadcasters – Spring 26 (Channel 26, formerly known as Now 26), Spring News Television (Springnews 19 Channel) and Bright TV (Channel 20) pulled the plugs on their channels on the midnight of August 15 after returning their licences to the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC).

Three other broadcasters returning their licences are: Voice TV (Channel 21), MCOT (Family Channel 14) and BEC Multimedia (Family Channel 13 and 3SD Channel 28). They will go off the air gradually by October.

These six commercial digital TV broadcasters had announced on on May 10 – the deadline for broadcasters intending to surrender their licences – that they would return a total of seven licences they had secured from the NBTC following an auction in 2013.

The SCB centre’s senior analyst, Kamonmarn Jaenglom, said that advertising revenue of these seven channels during the past five years accounted for less than 5 per cent of total TV advertising spending.

Corporates had also curtailed spending on TV advertising due to the volatile global and local economies this year as well the increase in digital TV operators’ airtime rates by over 4 per cent.

She added that the remaining broadcasters will still experience pressure from the decline in advertising revenue.

But in the medium term, they could generate more revenue and profit from the increasing advertising spending of direct TV companies.

Most of the broadcasters have adjusted their strategies by focusing on purchasing appealing international and local content, instead of producing their own content which entails a higher cost, she added.

Most of them have launched their own online channels, which fit well with the changing consumer behaviour, she said. The online channels will also become their new revenue source.

Ad spending on terrestrial and digital TVs dropped 3.33 per cent in July this year to about Bt5.774 billion, from Bt5.973 billion, according to a Nielsen media report.

Cable and satellite TV channels saw a 3.50 per cent drop in ad spending from Bt200 million to Bt193 million. Radio advertising was equally affected, dropping 1.44 per cent year on year from Bt418 million to Bt412 million, while outdoor media followed the same trend, dipping 0.34 per cent from Bt590 million to Bt588 million in July this year.

Related story: NBTC hands out refund cheques to 3 digital broadcasters

Traders, farmers seek exemption from ban for import of used tractors

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374897

Traders, farmers seek exemption from ban for import of used tractors

Aug 16. 2019
By THE NATION

560 Viewed

Traders and farmers on Friday called on the Commerce Ministry to revoke a ministerial order that prohibits the import of used tractors, which will seriously impact cost of production.

More than 100 used-tractor traders and farmers gathered in front of the Commerce Ministry on Friday morning, asking the authority to exempt tractors from the ministerial order that proposes a ban on the import of all used vehicles into the Kingdom. The order, which will take effect on December 10, will also prohibit the import of used tractors for any agricultural purposes.

They argued that the order would seriously impact more than 500,000 farmers and not less than 40 traders of used tractors throughout the country, who have been impacted and may have to shut down their business.

Boonchuay Sridech, a sugarcane farmer in Nakhon Sawan province, said that if the commerce minister still insisted on enforcing the order, individual farmers would be burdened by higher production cost.

Patcharin Chamnarnjak, on behalf of the used tractor traders, said that she had come on Friday to urge the Department of Foreign Trade at the Commerce Ministry to review this order. She said no stakeholder had got a chance to participate in the public hearing process.

“We would like the Commerce Ministry to listen to the opinions of all stakeholders as well as cancel or revise the ministerial order, which prohibits the import of used tractors for agriculture,” she said.

The deputy director-general of the Department of Foreign Trade, Wanchai Warawit, met the delegation and received their complaints on Friday. He said the department had also held an urgent meeting on the matter and resolved that the ministry order should be revised, indicating that used tractors have not created any negative impact on the environment. The department is preparing to approach the Cabinet to cancel the ban on the import of used tractors.

“After discussions with related authorities, including the Industry and Agriculture and Cooperatives ministries, we reached the conclusion that as far as environmental and product safety were concerned, the import of used tractors created less pollution as the vehicles are used only in the production season. They are also safe,” said Wanchai. He noted that the meeting had led to mutual agreement about granting an exemption for used tractors from the ministry order.

The total number of new and used tractors deployed in Thailand’s agricultural sector is about 15,000 each year. Many of them are imported from Japan and the prices of used tractors are two times lower than the new ones.

TMB cuts loan rates

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374896

TMB cuts loan rates

Aug 16. 2019
By THE NATION

364 Viewed

TMB Bank Plc on Friday (August 16) joined other major banks in cutting its loan interest rates. The bank cut the Minimum Overdraft Rate (MOR) and Minimum Retail Rate (MRR) by 0.25 of a percentage point, effective from September 1.

After the cut, its MOR rate will fall to 7.425 per cent and MRR to 7.150 per cent.

Govt injecting Bt370 bn to achieve 3% growth

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374885

Govt injecting Bt370 bn to achieve 3% growth

Aug 16. 2019
Uttama

Uttama
By PHUWIT LIMVIPHUWAT

THE NATION

624 Viewed

The Council of Economic Ministers approved an ambitious Bt370-billion stimulus package on August 16 with the aim of achieving a 3-per-cent economic growth in the second half of this year.

After the Cabinet meeting, Finance Minister Uttama Savanayana released the government’s long-anticipated stimulus plan at a press conference, explaining that the aim was to inject Bt370 billion in the economy to boost domestic spending and investment.

The package will be broken down into two categories: Bt100 billion will be earmarked for direct government spending, while Bt270 billion will come in the form of loans from state-run banks.

These plans will have to be proposed at the official Cabinet meeting before they can be implemented, the minister said.

In order to boost domestic spending, the government plans to introduce a new round of welfare benefits in August and September for state-welfare card holders, he said. Up to Bt20 billion has been put aside for this scheme, which will also include three major giveaways.

The first freebie is a Bt500 giveaway to all welfare card holders for two consecutive months. The aim for this is to reduce the cost of living and stimulate the Kingdom’s grassroots economy. The total budget for this measure stands at Bt14.6 billion and will reach about 14.6 million people, Uttama said.

The second freebie will target people above the age of 60, who will be given an additional Bt500 for two consecutive months. Around 5 million people will benefit from this policy and the required budget for this measure is Bt5 billion.

Finally, welfare card holders who are helping raise children aged between 0 and 6 will be given Bt300 for two consecutive months. This measure will benefit approximately 800,000 people and will require a budget of Bt500 million.

After these extra measures have been completed, welfare card holders will go back to receiving the usual Bt200 to Bt300 subsidy for cost of living, Bt500 for the elderly and Bt300 for child care from October onwards.

In a move to provide support to farmers affected by the drought, the interest on loans from the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives will be reduced and the debt-repayment period extended from August onwards.

Low-interest loans will also be provided for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and new measures will be taken to promote tourism within the country from October onwards.

Uttama said the government is confident that these measures will provide a buffer for the economy and will help achieve a 3 per cent growth in the second half of this year.

UNSC set to hold Kashmir meeting after 50 years

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30374884

UNSC set to hold Kashmir meeting after 50 years

Aug 16. 2019
By DAWN

244 Viewed

UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) holds a consultative meeting on Friday (today) to discuss the Kashmir issue as Pakistan urges the world body to implement its own resolutions on this 70-year-old dispute.

“We hope the Security Council discussion will be guided by the statement of the UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres who has voiced concern over the situation in occupied Jammu and Kashmir,” said Pakistan’s UN envoy Maleeha Lodhi.

She pointed out that the secretary general had also emphasised the need to resolve this “issue in accordance with applicable Security Council Resolutions and the Charter of the United Nations”. The UNSC resolutions uphold the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination while the UN charter guarantees their basic human rights.

As Ambassador Lodhi noted, last week Mr Guterres also expressed concern about the human rights situation in India-held Kashmir.

Friday’s consultative meeting has been called by China on Pakistan’s request to discuss the prevailing situation in IHK. In the closed door meeting, briefings will be given on the situation and consultations will take place to decide how to proceed further. The meeting may decide to issue a statement or can possibly suggest calling an emergency session of the Security Council.

Yet, this marks the first time in over 50 years that the UN Security Council is holding an exclusive meeting on Kashmir, even though consultative.

“The issue before the Security Council is also about the pain, suffering and plight of over 14 million people who have been now locked up in their own homes,” said Ambassador Lodhi while underlining the need for the UNSC to fulfil its obligations.

Focusing on the plight of the Kashmiri people, she added: “Their state has been dismembered, their liberty stolen so that the Indian government can take away their identity.”

Ambassador Lodhi and her team have been tirelessly working since early this month to sensitise the UN members on how India’s decision to revoke Kashmir’s special status threatens South Asia’s peace and stability. But the council’s current composition does not seem to favour Pakistan.

Only one of the five permanent members, China, openly favours Pakistan. The remaining four — Britain, France, Russia and the United States — want India and Pakistan to address the Kashmir dispute in a bilateral set-up. While India too favours this position, it refuses to hold any talk on Kashmir, as it calls the Kashmir issue an internal matter.

The 10 non-permanent members — who are elected for a two-year term by the UN General Assembly — are Belgium, Côte d’Ivoire, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Germany, Indonesia, Kuwait, Peru, Poland and South Africa. While two of them — Indonesia and Kuwait — have sympathised with Pakistan in the past, it will be difficult to persuade others to back the Chinese request.

It was Poland’s Joanna Wronecka, the current president of the UN Security Council, who disclosed on Wednesday that the council would meet on Aug 16, to discuss the situation in Jammu and Kashmir, on China’s request.

Earlier this week, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi wrote a letter to Ms Wronecka, urging the council to urgently convene a session on India’s decision to declare Jammu and Kashmir a union territory by revoking of Article 370 of its own constitution.

China had requested a closed meeting on Jammu and Kashmir, citing the letter sent by Mr Qureshi. Upon his return to Pakistan from a visit to China, Mr Qureshi had said that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi had assured him of full support at the UNSC.

Ambassador Lodhi, however, said in an interview to Turkey’s TRTchannel that Pakistan had been “getting significant traction from the members of the council.”

When her attention was drawn by BBC News to statements made by some UNSC members on Pakistan’s move, Ambassador Lodhi said, “I am not going to pre-judge what the council members are going to say, but I think they will be guided by the statement of the UN secretary general.

“I think at this point in time the very affirmation or re-affirmation of the council’s resolutions itself is going to nullify the Indian claim that this is an internal matter.”