BGRIM backs power tariff cut, sees big gain from declining gas price #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383946?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

BGRIM backs power tariff cut, sees big gain from declining gas price

Mar 12. 2020
By The Nation

B.Grimm Power Plc (BGRIM), one of Thailand’s leading power producers, welcomes the Cabinet’s resolution to reduce electricity charges as part of its economic stimulus package.

Though the cut  would have a minor impact on  on its revenue,  the company’s 2020’s earning would significantly increase  from declining natural gas prices, one of  the major costs.

The March 10 resolution calls for freezing the Ft, the fuel adjustment fee in May at the current rate of -11.6 satang per unit (kWh), and trimming the power charges for all types of users in April-June 2020 by 3 per cent

BGRIM President Preeyanart Soontornwata said the resolution will only affect the company’s annual revenue by a mere  0.17 per cent as the bulk of its income remains solid.

She said: “BGRIM is pleased to be part of a mission to help entrepreneurs mitigate   economic difficulties and the impact from drought by temporarily reducing charges of our power supplies to industrial customers by a similar rate  for three months, beginning in April.”

The majority of revenue would not be effected from this as up to 77 per cent  of BGRIM’s total revenue comes from power sales to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT), renewable energy power projects and overseas ventures, while incomes deriving from industrial clients account for only 23 per cent , she explained.

The financial impact from the tariff cut is temporarily and fairly small in amount, she added.

The company is committed to continuously expanding its business and strengthening industrial clientele, after  recording up to 31 MW in new power sales in the first nine months of this year.

BGRIM’s power sales to industrial customers in the first two months of this year rose 1 per cent from the same period last year due to increased demand from packaging, air conditioning and other sectors.

Meanwhile, the declining price of natural gas, which accounts for more than 70 per cent  of BGRIM’s total costs, provides a significant opportunity for the company to cut costs and enhancing bottom line this year.

The average natural gas price in January-February 2020 was down by 9 per cent  compared to the same period last year.

The drop in gas price will have a positive effect on the company’s profit. The 9 per cent  drop in gas price could result in a 15% rise in earnings compared to the net earnings attributable to major shareholders in 2019 which amounted to Bt2,331 million,  Preeyanart noted.

Covid-19 insurance policies see hot sales #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383930?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Covid-19 insurance policies see hot sales

Mar 12. 2020
By THE NATION

Insurance companies are witnessing overwhelming responses to their Covid-19 medical policies as fears grow over spread of the new coronavirus in Thailand.

Bangkok Insurance Public Company Limited (BKI)’s chief executive officer Apisit Anantanatara said the company had sold more than 100,000 Covid-19 insurance coverage last week with a total premium of over Bt10 million as sales continued to grow.

Kriangsak Potikasame, Assistant Managing Director of Viriyah Insurance, said the company saw wide interest to its Covid-19 insurance policies, especially from existing car insurance policy holders.

The company made available the policy on February 27 and is evaluating the amount premium it would gain from the package.

TQM Corporation’s chief executive officer Napassanun Punnipa said the company had seen brisk sales of its Covid-19 policy with many people making contact via various channels to make inquiries of the coverage and prices.

The first U.S. layoffs from the coronavirus are here #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383899?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

The first U.S. layoffs from the coronavirus are here

Mar 12. 2020
File photo

File photo
By The Washington Post · Abha Bhattarai, Heather Long, Rachel Siegel · NATIONAL, BUSINESS, HEALTH

The coronavirus outbreak is taking a deep toll on the U.S. economy, prompting hundreds of layoffs over the past week alone and halting a historic 11-year bull market in stocks.

Strong job growth and soaring financial markets have fueled the U.S. economic expansion over the past decade. Now the rapid market decline and initial layoffs are heightening fears that the longest economic expansion in U.S. history could come to a sudden end, just a month after unemployment stood at a half-century low.

The Dow Jones industrial average lost 1,465 points, or 5.9 percent, Wednesday with every sector slumping after the World Health Organization designated the coronavirus a pandemic. The Dow closed in bear market territory, meaning it had shed more than 20 percent from its high less than a month ago.

Airlines, hotels, travel agencies and event companies have all been suffering, but interviews with more than two dozen firms and workers reveal that the pain is now translating into layoffs in a wider circle of industries, including a bakery and a chain restaurant.

At the Port of Los Angeles, 145 drivers have been laid off and others have been sent home without pay as massive ships from China stopped arriving and work dried up. At travel agencies in Atlanta and Los Angeles, several workers lost their jobs as bookings evaporated. Christie Lites, a stage-lighting company in Orlando, Florida, laid off more than 100 of its 500 workers nationwide this past week and likely will lay off 150 more, according to chief executive Huntly Christie. Meanwhile a hotel in Seattle is closing an entire department, a former employee said, and as many as 50 people lost their jobs after the South by Southwest festival in Austin got canceled.

Economists fear more layoffs in the coming weeks as supply chains come to a halt and people stay home and spend less.

“We will definitely see an effect on jobs from the coronavirus, and it could be pretty large in leisure and hospitality,” said Julia Pollak, labor economist at ZipRecruiter. “The first thing we’ll see is a reduction in hours. We hear many reports of employers canceling staff everywhere except in health care.”

Monday in Los Angeles, Sam Creighton and about 20 colleagues were fired from the China Visa Service Center. Creighton helped Americans get travel documents to China, but business plummeted as groups and individuals canceled trips to Asia out of virus fear. The company processed around 400 visas a month; in February, that number fell to 22. The visa center did not return a request for comment.

“This job was my paycheck,” said Creighton, 27, who worked at the company for about three years. “I really don’t know what to do next.”

Baiden King lost her job at Carson’s Cookie Fix bakery in Omaha, Nebraska, on Tuesday because online sales and customer traffic dried up dramatically – especially after the state’s first case of covid-19 was reported nearby. The company didn’t return a request for comment. King said her manager told her when she showed up for her shift that morning she had no choice. King made $11 an hour.

“If my job’s laying off people, I can only imagine other employers are as well,” said King, who is preparing to move back in with her parents. “I’m not sure anyone will be hiring.”

These early coronavirus-related jobs cuts appear to have mostly affected younger, entry-level employees and gig workers. Workers receiving pink slips said they have no idea whether these layoffs will be permanent and that it is nearly impossible to look for another job right now, with many companies instituting hiring freezes. Uncertainty is high, and as people lose jobs – or fear losing jobs – they typically scale back spending even more, which has a ripple effect on local economies.

For example, the Port of Los Angeles, the busiest port in the United States, has become a “ghost town,” four workers said. They said the port has never been this quiet, not even during the Great Recession.

The ongoing lack of cargo prompted Shippers Transport Express to send layoff notices at the end of February to 145 drivers who transport containers from the port to corporate warehouse hubs. The company told workers there is a “near shutdown” of its operations at the port “for the foreseeable future.” Many factories closed in China, stunting shipments to the United States.

“I’ve been working the ports for 13 years, and I’ve never seen anything like this,” said Randy Williams, a trucker for Shippers Transport Express. “I’m glad I didn’t buy a house yet.”

He said the port typically handles over 1,000 containers a night at his part of the operation, including some Walmart products, but is down to 200. He didn’t work at all last week and it’s been spotty this week.

Williams has dipped into his savings, and money is tight with a son in college. But he has union benefits and is applying for unemployment insurance. He also saved from years of $29-an-hour pay. Not everyone at the port has that situation.

Josue Alvarez drives for another company operating at the port, XPO Logistics, but is classified as an independent contractor, meaning he gets no vacation, sick days or health insurance. He pays for his truck and all related expenses. He typically makes $2,000 a week, but since mid-February has made $300 a week, an income he cannot survive on for long.

“There’s a lot of uncertainty right now. My dispatchers say it will get worse before it gets better,” said Alvarez, who is 26 and lives with his parents. His father is also a trucker at the port. They show up early every day hoping for work but in the past two weeks almost always get sent home with no pay.

“The disruption to trade will be felt well beyond the dock workers,” said Stephen Levy, senior economist at the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy. “Half of China’s goods come to the Port of Los Angeles. That will be felt by warehouse workers, truckers and people in the wholesale trade.”

The slowdown of goods moving across the country is hitting United Parcel Services hard, as drivers in Los Angeles have had their hours and pay scaled back. Ron Herrera, director of the Teamsters Port Division, the union representing UPS drivers, cited a decline in shipments because of coronavirus. A UPS spokesman said it was a “routine” staffing adjustment and that those drivers “are allowed to work at either a full- or a part-time” UPS facility.

Major airlines, weathering a massive decline in travelers, have not started layoffs, but nearly all have canceled routes and many have put on a hiring freeze, said Sara Nelson, international president of the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, AFL-CIO, which represents about 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines.

“It’s just like a factory,” Nelson said. “When it slows down, and they cut all of the overtime hours, that is a massive pay cut for people right off the top.”

As consumers and businesses begin to pull back on spending, gig workers and independent contractors are having a particularly tough time. They are caught in limbo: Work is drying up, meaning they are effectively laid off, but they do not get to collect unemployment insurance. A payroll tax cut President Donald Trump has proposed would not help them.

 

“It’s kind of like I’m laid off but I’m not,” said Chad Denick, 35, who was told Monday he no longer needed to report to his job as a catering contractor for a tech company because employees would be working from home for the rest of the month. “But this is what I know: I don’t have a job at least until April.”

Denick stopped going out to restaurants and scaled back on purchases, like the $20 phone-charging mat he picked up a few days ago.

Spending behavior changes like that are one of the reasons, restaurant chains are starting to feel the crunch. Buca di Beppo, the Italian restaurant chain owned by Planet Hollywood, has begun laying off sales managers around the country, according to a former employee. Neither Buca di Beppo nor Planet Hollywood responded to a request for comment.

The cancellation of major conferences, including South by Southwest, Austin’s annual tech, music and film festival, also has created ripple effects of lost gigs. For Elle Mahoney, a freelance stage manager and producer, the South by Southwest cancellation knocked out 10 percent of her income. She just got engaged but is not planning or picking a wedding date.

“Everything is just on hold,” said Mahoney, 35, who is reaching out to people she used to nanny for to help make up lost pay. “It’s just really hard for us to depend on money from gig to gig.”

The economic strain is also starting to slow down and even freeze hiring that was in the works. In Kansas City, Mo., Sherry Caserta owns Travel Employment Agency, and she’s fielding a flood of phone calls, telling potential applicants their chances of landing a new job “are limited right now” as job postings are evaporating.

“The layoffs are already happening,” she said. “Most of these are last-hired, first-fired situations, but I’m really seeing it pick up this week in big cities: Atlanta, New York, Chicago.”

The travel industry layoffs reached Alex Brown, who was shocked at how quickly it all happened. Brown made $12 an hour overseeing marketing for a boutique travel agency in Atlanta. She learned on Monday she was being laid off because of nosediving sales and a falling stock market. Her boss told her he would get in touch “when this all blows over.”

“Even with that, I really wasn’t expecting to get laid off so soon,” she said.

Brown, 22, is not sure where to find new work. She emailed her former manager at an upscale restaurant and plans to talk to her boss at a gelato shop, where she works one shift a week, to see whether she can get more hours. She is afraid those places will be struggling soon, too.

“I don’t even know where I should be looking,” Brown said. “Which businesses are actually going to be hiring long-term for this strange year ahead of us? Everyone is cutting back.”

Goldman Sachs will vote against directors when boards lack women #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383887?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Goldman Sachs will vote against directors when boards lack women

Mar 11. 2020
A Goldman Sachs sign on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York on May 30, 2017. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Michael Nagle.

A Goldman Sachs sign on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York on May 30, 2017. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Michael Nagle.
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Emily Chasan · BUSINESS, US-GLOBAL-MARKETS, CAREER-WORKPLACE 

Goldman Sachs’s fund-management unit wants a woman on every corporate board, and the Wall Street firm said it’s now willing to vote that way across the globe.

In a first-of-its-kind global policy, Goldman Sachs Asset Management said it will vote against nominating committees anywhere in the world that fail to include at least one woman on the board. In the U.S., more than 20% of corporate board members are women, so the policy may have a more significant impact in places like Japan where a much smaller percentage of companies have female directors.

“We really believe diversity of thought on boards drives better outcomes,” Katie Koch, who leads Goldman’s global stewardship team, said in an interview.

Goldman casts more than 11,000 proxy votes a year. In 2019, the New York-based firm voted against board members leading the nominating committee at 214 U.S. companies with all-male directors. Since then, 79 of those companies added a female board member.

The move to overhaul proxy voting globally comes after Goldman said in January that it will only take companies public if they have a female or diverse director on their board.

Asset managers have pushed broadly as a group to get U.S. boards to include more female directors, and many ESG-focused investors have been voting against nominating committees that lack enough diversity.

BlackRock Inc. began writing letters to companies without two women on their boards in 2018, asking them to explain the reasoning. State Street Corp. said 681 public companies with previously all-male boards have added females since the company installed its Fearless Girl statue three years ago on Wall Street.

Last year marked the first time that every company in the S&P 500 had a woman on their boards.

Globally, the rise of women on boards has been uneven. Countries including Israel, Norway, France, Belgium, Italy, India and Australia have national quotas aimed at increasing representation. Boards in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly those in Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong, have lagged behind, with less than 10% of members in those regions being female, according to Corporate Women Directors International.

Goldman also plans to press corporate boards globally on including a variety of diverse board members, and sometimes more than one woman, in its engagement plans. It also will connect companies with women in its network that it believes would be good board candidates.

“We know diversity drives better performance,” Koch said. “We’ve seen it in our own business, therefore we are demanding it of our portfolio companies .”

SCB gears for repurchase of a maximum of 135.96m shares #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383879?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

SCB gears for repurchase of a maximum of 135.96m shares

Mar 11. 2020
SCB CEO Arthid Nanthawithaya

SCB CEO Arthid Nanthawithaya
By THE NATION

Siam Commercial Bank’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase programme to further improve its capital efficiency at a meeting today (March 11).

Under this programme, the bank shall use a maximum amount not exceeding Bt16 billion to repurchase shares not exceeding 135.96 million shares (equivalent to 4 per cent of paid-up shares). The share repurchase will be conducted through the Stock Exchange of Thailand during a period of six months from April 20,2020 to October 19, 2020.

Given its current market valuation, strong financial position, intrinsic earnings capabilities and lack of short-term investment opportunities the bank intends with this program to improve shareholders’ return by 1) increasing Earnings per share (EPS), 2) Dividend per share (DPS), and 3) Return on Equity (ROE).

This programme is also expected to help the bank’s stock price to better reflect its intrinsic value.

At the same time, given the option to sell back the shares after six months, the programme also provides the needed flexibility to explore and capitalise on new growth opportunities in the medium term which will yield appropriate shareholder returns. In the absence of those investment opportunities the bank has the option to retire the repurchased shares which again will drive better shareholders returns.

Chairman of the Executive Committee and CEO, stated:

“At SCB, we continuously drive for quality growth and enhance the bank’s earning capabilities to drive long-term sustainable shareholder returns. At the same time, we are mindful of short-term return expectations especially with the impacts from the outbreak of the coronavirus disease. Given the fragility and high volatility of the external environment, short term investment opportunities might be challenging while in the medium term, even more situations might open up to deploy our capital productively. This significant programme gives us the flexibility to increase shareholder returns while maintaining our strategic flexibility. Given our strong capital position and earnings prospects we are confident that we have the funds to fully execute such an ambitious programme”.

Gold price closes Bt100/baht higher #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30384028?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Gold price closes Bt100/baht higher

Mar 13. 2020
By The Nation

The price of gold rose by Bt100 per baht weight at Friday’s close (March 13), the Gold Traders Association reported.

At 4.54pm, the buying price of a gold bar was Bt23,750 per baht weight with selling price Bt23,850, while the buying price of gold ornaments was Bt23,316.08 per baht weight and selling price Bt24,350.

Prices increased from the morning session when the buying price of a gold bar was Bt23,650 and Bt23,750 to sell, while gold ornaments was Bt23,225.12 to buy and Bt24,250 to sell.

Gold contracts in COMEX futures to be delivered in April fell by US$52 to $1,590.30 per ounce at Thursday’s close due to uncertainty about the global economic impact from the Covid-19 outbreak after US President Donald Trump suspended travel from Europe.

SET rebounds from slump on Thursday #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30384027?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

SET rebounds from slump on Thursday

Mar 13. 2020
By The Nation

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index ended at 1,128.91 today (March 13), advancing 14.00 points (1.26 per cent) over Thursday’s close with an index high of 1,164.16 and a low of 969.08 on a total transaction volume of Bt119.659 billion.

A stock analyst at Krungsri Securities expected the SET to slide to between 1,050 and 1,080 today due to a lack of positive factors, and the index to follow global stock trends.

“Most global stocks dropped due to uncertainty among investors following the Covid-19 outbreak, which has intensified in Europe and the US,” the stock analyst said.

The top ten stocks with the highest trade values today were BAM, PTT, AOT, CPALL, GULF, ADVANC, PTTEP, BBL, SCC, and KBANK

Elsewhere in Asia, Japan’s Nikkei Index closed at 17,431.05, down 1,128.58 points, or 6.08 per cent.

China’s Shanghai SE Composite Index closed at 2,887.43, down 36.06 points, or 1.23 per cent, while Shenzhen SE Component Index closed at 10,831.12, down 109.89 points, or 1.00 per cent.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index closed at 24,032.91, down 276.16 points, or 1.14 per cent.

South Korea’s KOSPI Index closed at 1,771.44, down 62.89 points, or 3.43 per cent.

Taiwan’s TAIEX Index closed at 10,128.87, down 293.45 points, or 2.82 per cent.

Gold price plunges amid rising Covid-19 worries #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383998?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Gold price plunges amid rising Covid-19 worries

Mar 13. 2020
By The Nation

The price of gold dropped sharply by Bt750 per baht weight on Friday morning (March 13), the Gold Traders Association reported at 9.30am.

The buying price of a gold bar was Bt23,650 per baht weight and selling price Bt23,750. Buying price of gold ornaments was Bt23,225.12 per baht weight and selling price Bt24,250.

The prices dropped from Thursday’s close (March 12) when buying price of gold bar was Bt24,400 and selling price Bt24,500. The buying price of gold ornaments was Bt23,967.96 and selling price Bt25,000.

Gold contracts in COMEX futures to be delivered in April fell by US$52 to $1,590.30 per ounce on Thursday’s close due to uncertainty about the global economic impact from the Covid-19 outbreak after US President Donald Trump suspended travel from Europe.

Trump announced that the US will suspend travel from Europe, except the United Kingdom, for 30 days, to take effect from midnight Friday local time. Trump also blamed the European Union for not suspending travel from China at the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak.

The World Health Organisation has declared Covid-19 a global pandemic after it became widespread throughout many regions.

An analyst said that Trump’s coronavirus travel restrictions on Europe had caused uncertainty in the markets, stating that investors would see greater economic impact from the Covid-19 outbreak.

SET uses circuit breaker as Covid-19 worries pummel Thai stocks #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383997?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

SET uses circuit breaker as Covid-19 worries pummel Thai stocks

Mar 13. 2020
By The Nation

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) at 11am on Friday (March 13) fell by 78.95 points, or 7.08 per cent, to 1,035.96.

The SET had pulled the circuit breaker to suspend trade between 9.59am and 10.29am after the index fell by over 10 per cent on Friday morning.

A stock analyst at Krungsri Securities said that the SET had pulled the circuit breaker due to investors selling their stocks after US President Donald Trump suspended travel from Europe for 30 days, and the number of confirmed of Covid-19 infections in Thailand increased.

“Foreign investors made net sales of Bt1.929 billion in the stock market and Bt13.646 billion in the bond market, while there are 28,243 net long TFEX contracts.”

The analyst expected the SET Index to slide to between 1,050 and 1,080 due to lack of any outstanding positive sentiment, causing the trading to follow global stock trends.

“Most global stocks dropped due to uncertainty among investors following the Covid-19 outbreak, which has intensified in Europe and the US,” the stock analyst said.

“We advise investors who cannot take risks to hold cash and monitor the situation, while those who can take risks should buy stocks for short-term profit taking, especially stocks whose price have fallen sharply and pay high dividends regularly.”

The analyst recommended three groups of stocks for investors:

● Defensive stocks which pay high dividends, such as ADVANC, INTUCH, and TTW.

● Retail stocks, which gained buying power after the government returned the electricity metre insurance for a total amount of Bt30 billion, such as CPALL, HMPRO, and BJC.

● Financial stocks, which gain benefit from the interest rate cut, such as MTC, SAWAD, and KTC.

U.S. stock market suffers worst crash since 1987, as Americans wake up to a new normal of life #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30383982?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

U.S. stock market suffers worst crash since 1987, as Americans wake up to a new normal of life

Mar 13. 2020
By The Washington Post · David J. Lynch, Thomas Heath, Taylor Telford, Heather Long · NATIONAL, BUSINESS

The stock market crashed to its worst day since 1987, shrugging off dramatic intervention by two central banks and a prime-time address by President Donald Trump as Americans realized the coronavirus will impose new limits on their daily lives.

The Dow Jones industrial average posted its largest one-day point loss in history, dropping almost 2,353 points to close at 21,200.62. In percentage terms, the 10 percent loss marked the Dow’s worst day since the infamous October day known as “Black Monday.”

The broader Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell into a bear market, defined as falling 20 percent from a prior high. In an epic day-long rout, European markets suffered similar declines, with exchanges in Paris and Frankfurt shedding more than 12 percent and London’s FTSE index losing nearly 11 percent.

As investors struggled to cope with declines across multiple markets, few saw any early end to the bloodletting. One reason: although the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates and the White House and Congress are working toward a stimulus, these actions fall short of the shock-and-awe response to the virus necessary to calm investors. Some analysts called for more aggressive rate cuts and fast new public spending to reverse the downdraft.

“The policy flops are mounting,” Ryan Sweet, director of real-time economics for Moody’s Analytics, wrote in a note to clients.

The latest plunge began Wednesday night, as President Trump started outlining his policy response to the epidemic in a widely-criticized Oval Office speech, and accelerated once trading opened Thursday in New York. Even the Federal Reserve’s promise to make available $1.5 trillion to smooth the operations of the giant U.S. Treasury market could not calm anxious investors.

Across the United States, meanwhile, the virus forced schools, sports leagues and entertainment venues – including American icons – to alter their plans.

The NCAA canceled “March Madness,” its premier annual showcase, disappointing millions of fans. Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League likewise placed their seasons in limbo joining the National Basketball Association, which acted one day earlier.

Public tours of the White House have been canceled and the U.S. Capitol and congressional office buildings will be off-limits to tourists starting April 1.

Even Mickey Mouse was sidelined, when Disneyland said it would close through the end of this month.

In Maryland, Gov. Larry Hogan ordered public schools to close for two weeks starting Monday and banned gathering of more than 250 people. Schools in Ohio will close for three weeks. And in Virginia, Gov. Ralph Northam declared a state of emergency, but left school closings to local officials.

Still, at the White House, the president continued to minimize the danger from the virus. The president said he was unfazed by reports that a Brazilian official he had met at Mar-a-Lago last weekend, Fabio Wajngarten, later tested positive for coronavirus.

“Let’s put it this way: I’m not concerned,” the president said when asked about having been exposed to the Brazilian official, who was photographed standing alongside him and Vice President Mike Pence.

If Thursday’s cascade of cancellations was notable, it was the financial markets that offered an unmistakable verdict on the response by major U.S. and global institutions to the virus.

Wall Street’s stunning meltdown over the past month has erased almost all of the stock market gains since Trump’s November 2016 election. On Feb. 12, the Dow was up more than 61 percent since his surprise win. Now the total Trump-era gain is around 11 percent.

Thursday’s decline reflected investor unease with the handling of the crisis by global leaders including European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Trump and the emergence of structural problems in financial markets that were overlooked during a record 11-year economic expansion.

“It’s primarily the response to bad or absent leadership, particularly on the public health front, and unhelpful statements by the Trump administration, ECB and others that’s fundamentally what’s driving this,” said Adam Posen, a former member of the Bank of England’s rate-setting committee.

Lagarde sparked a sell-off in Italian government bonds with an offhand remark Thursday that the ECB was not worried about rising funding costs for some euro zone governments. She later modified her comments in a subsequent interview with CNBC. Likewise, the White House late Wednesday needed to issue a clarification after Trump misstated the details of his policy response to the virus in an Oval Office speech.

Malfunctioning markets were the target of an extraordinary action Thursday by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Federal Reserve said Thursday it was injecting $1.5 trillion into the bond market on Thursday and Friday to ensure the short-term funding markets that banks use to lend to one another operate smoothly. The New York Fed said it acted “pursuant to instruction” from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell.

The action was both financially esoteric – the sort of operational consideration that only bond traders might appreciate – and profoundly important for the health of Americans investments. The roughly $17 trillion Treasury market is the safe haven for investors who want a near-absolute guarantee that they will get their money back. It also operates as a benchmark against which all other assets – stocks, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and commodities – are priced.

“The belief that the Treasury is a risk-free asset is the bedrock of global financial markets,” said Narayana Kocherlakota, former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. “Once you start to lose that, you lose an anchor that isn’t easily replaced.”

The Fed also announced it will buy $60 billion worth of Treasury bonds for the next month from March 13 through April 13, to help keep that market functioning appropriately. Earlier this week, investors reported problems trading in U.S. government bonds. These irregularities echoed the types of freezes seen during the 2008 financial crisis and the Fed appeared to want to act quickly to stop them.

“It’s safe to say, the Fed almost never does what it did the past two weeks,” said Peter Conti-Brown, a Fed historian and associate professor at Wharton. “the Fed has unlocked its emergency tool kit.”

But others said the market dysfunction showcased a fragility in the system resulting from some of the regulatory changes that were introduced in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. And to cope, the Fed needs to reinstate its crisis-fighting playbook from 2008.

“We just need a really bold response,” said Hal Scott, a Harvard Law School professor who heads the nonpartisan Committee on Capital Markets Regulation. “The spread of the virus is shutting down the economies of these countries. Take Italy – the economic system is not functioning. We could be there.”

President Trump has bashed Powell for acting slowly in the face of plunging markets and recession fears from the coronavirus outbreak.

But along with the Fed, investors are looking to Congress – with increasing desperation – for an aggressive response to the economic threat. “There has to be a fiscal response,” said Posen.

The Dow plummeted nearly 1,700 points, but it was the S&P 500 index′s 7 percent slide that triggered the circuit breaker – a 15-minute break to stop the free-fall and give traders time to recalibrate. The cool-down was temporary, though, with the blue-chip index sinking more than 2,200 points before rebounding slightly. By midday, it was down more than 1,800 points, or 7.8 percent, while the S&P 500 was off 7.2 percent and the tech-heavy Nasdaq down nearly 7 percent.

The New York Stock Exchange activated the rarely used lever as the coronavirus’s accelerating spread and worsening economic outlook have rattled global markets for weeks. Futures markets tumbled overnight after Trump announced the travel ban – a move that blindsided European officials.

Earlier in the week, the S&P 500 triggered the first circuit breaker on Monday after falling 7 percent early into the session. By the end of day, it had shed 7.6 percent and the Dow had lost a stunning 2,014 points, or 7.8 percent. The markets recovered somewhat Tuesday, posting across-the-board gains, only to recoil Wednesday after the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus a pandemic. The Dow cratered nearly 1,500 points to fall into a bear market, which marks a 20-percent drop its all-time high.

Thursday’s decline recalled 1987’s “Black Monday,” still the largest one-day Dow drop in percentage terms. Stocks fell 22.6 percent that day with the sell orders coming so quickly that they overwhelmed the computer and phone systems at the New York Stock Exchange. It took the market two years to recover the lost ground.

The pneumonia-like illness has spread to every continent save Antarctica since it first emerged in China late last year, sickening more than 120,000 people and claiming thousands of lives. The United States has more than 1,000 confirmed cases and more than 30 deaths.

The White House and Congress are at odds over what type of economic rescue package to assemble. The Trump administration has pushed the idea of new tax cuts and delayed tax filings as a way to boost the economy, as well as expanding sick leave benefits and helping the airline, hotel, and cruise industries. Democrats are moving ahead in the House of Representatives with a plan to expand unemployment insurance, provide more sick leave, and assure food benefits are available for people who lose their jobs and need emergency assistance.

“The bad news for the travel, entertainment, leisure, and energy industries resulting from the virus fears, initial unemployment claims are likely to move higher soon,” Ed Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research, wrote in commentary Thursday. “Measures of consumer and business confidence are likely to drop sharply soon as well. A recession isn’t inevitable, but it certainly is becoming more likely. ”

Before Thursday, the Dow has closed a single-day session down at least 7 percent on 20 occasions since 1896, according to Howard Silverblatt of S&P Dow Jones Indices.