The Buddhist murals that survived a war

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/world/30346819

The interior of the first level of the pagoda at Saimyoji Temple features a seated Dainichi Nyorai Buddha statue surrounded by richly coloured murals. 
Yomiuri/Japan News
The interior of the first level of the pagoda at Saimyoji Temple features a seated Dainichi Nyorai Buddha statue surrounded by richly coloured murals. Yomiuri/Japan News

The Buddhist murals that survived a war

World June 04, 2018 01:00

By Masanobu Watanabe
Japan NewsYomiuri
Kora, Japan

Much of Saimyoji Temple in Japan was burned to the ground centuries ago, but its wall paintings are as vivid as ever

VISITORS MIGHT feel as if they are looking at a 3D mandala upon entering Saimyoji Temple in Kora, Shiga Prefecture. The first floor of a three-storey pagoda at the temple depicts the world of Buddha through richly coloured murals and paintings of Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) and other Buddhist figures.

The pagoda, a designated national treasure, was constructed during the Kamakura Period (late 12th century to early 14th century).

I recently visited the temple to take in the world of Buddha and see the pagoda for myself before it was closed earlier this month.

The interior of the first level of the pagoda at Saimyoji Temple /Yomiuri/Japan News

Saimyoji was founded in 834 and is one of the three Koto Sanzan temples east of Lake Biwa. The other two, Kongorinji in Aisho and Hyakusaiji in Higashiomi, are nearby. All three are associated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism.

According to historical documents, the temple prospered during the medieval period, when it had 17 main buildings and 300 residences for monks.

Upon entering the pagoda, I was overwhelmed by the dazzling display of colours.

A massive Dainichi Nyorai Buddha statue is seated on a shumidan dais in the centre of the space, with the dais’ four corner pillars each decorated with eight images of Bosatsu.

The main hall houses a small shrine containing the temple’s principal image, which is usually hidden from the public, and several other Buddhist statues. Yomiuri/Japan News

The ceiling is grid-patterned and adorned with images of flowers painted with gold, vermilion and other bright hues.

The four walls also display eight murals depicting important scenes from the Hokekyo, or Lotus Sutra, which is important to the Tendai sect. The wooden doors and beams running between the pillars are also decorated with paintings of a bird inhabiting the Pure Land and an imaginary flower called a hosoge, among other images.

The paintings, however, have peeled considerably, which was perhaps inevitable given they are 700 years old. I understand why they are designated as an important cultural property and are recognised separately from the pagoda building itself.

The main hall, left, and threestorey pagoda survived an attack by the warlord Oda Nobunaga. Yomiuri/Japan News

Saimyoji faced its greatest crisis in 1571, when the mighty warlord Oda Nobunaga dispatched an army to the temple after destroying Hieizan Enryakuji, the headquarters of the Tendai sect in present-day Otsu.

All of the temple buildings burned to ashes except for the pagoda, the main hall and the Nitenmon gate. The main hall was built during the Kamakura Period, while the gate was constructed during the Muromachi Period (early 14th century to late 16th century).

Today, the main hall is designated as a national treasure and the gate as an important cultural property.

Legend has it that the temple priests themselves burned a large amount of firewood to create the impression that the entire temple grounds were ablaze, discouraging Nobunaga’s army from continuing its attack.

“It’s a miracle the vivid colours of the murals remain even after enduring the flames of war,” said Eisho Nakano, 60, the temple’s chief priest.

Many in Oda’s army were likely in awe of Buddha and didn’t want to burn down the elegant buildings and paintings, Nakano said. “I believe they pretended to be deceived and withdrew before attacking.” Nakano’s explanation made sense as I observed these great treasures for myself. The army really must have been reluctant to destroy them.

Thanks to this miracle and good fortune, people today can appreciate the murals depicting the world of Buddha, which have been objects of faith since medieval times.

Buddhist statues enshrined in the main hall’s rear area continue to be accessible to the public until September 30.

Thai Airways to end Bkk-Samui flights

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30346868

Thai Airways to end Bkk-Samui flights

Tourism June 02, 2018 20:20

By THE THAIGER

38,235 Viewed

Thai Airways is scrapping its Bangkok-Samui flights from September this year.

The airline has flown Bangkok to Samui International Airport, return, twice a day in a Boeing 737 carrying up to 149 passengers after negotiating a contract with Bangkok Airways in 2008.

The private airport on Koh Samui was built by Bangkok Airways in 1989 and has been managed by that airline ever since.

When THAI began flying the route, the national airline said it would be convenient for travellers flying through Bangkok on Thai Airways to transfer to a TG flight to the island through the one airline.

It was also considered a breakthrough at the time, ending a monopoly for the Bangkok-Samui flights sector. Bangkok Airways dominates the route, offering around 19 flights daily each way. Thai Airways feels it is justified in cancelling the service this September following the signing of a codeshare agreement with Bangkok Airways last year.

The airline can ticket its European or Asian passengers through to Samui on any of the daily Bangkok Airways flights at agreed fares that are competitive for TG to resell.

The resulting monopoly for Bangkok Airways means that flights could cost up to more than double that of routes of a similar distance around the region.

Samui Island’s airport was developed as the country’s first privately owned airport but has faced constant criticism from hoteliers on the island who claimed Bangkok Airways made it difficult for competitors to serve the island.

At one point the government threatened to build a second airport on the island but land appropriation costs were too high. However, the tactic did result in THAI gaining landing rights for two flights per day.

According to Airlineroute’s timetable information, Thai Airways will on September 2 end its TG281 service departing Bangkok at 7.45am, and TG287 departing Bangkok at 3.30pm.

Off the beaten track

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30346783

  • Kuaytiew Pinto, noodle soup in a tiffin, is very popular in Wang Krod.
  • Offering alms to the monks at the Wall of Loyalty is a highlight of any trip to Phichit.
  • Wang Klom Shrine, adjacent to the Nan river, is a historical landmark of Wang Krod.
  • Baan Luang Prathuang Khadee tells the story of the Wang Krod people.
  • Phad thai wrapped in lotus leaf is a signature dish.

Off the beaten track

Thailand June 02, 2018 01:00

By Kitchana Lersakvanitchakul
THE NATION

3,149 Viewed

Phichit town and the adjacent community of Wang Krod come into their own as tourist destinations

Phichit – a lush and green province in the lower north of Thailand that’s known for its captivating legends, interesting culture and long history – is bringing an old town in Wang Krod sub-district back to life and promoting it as a travel destination.

“Phichit is a small city with a lot of temples, It’s quiet, not crowded with tourists and has a lot of charm,” says the provincial governor Verasak Vichitsangsri.

 

“Visitors can offer alms to the monks at Kampaeng Haeng Kwam Phakdi or the Wall of Loyalty on Bussaba Road in front of the old Phichit Provincial Hall, which is painted with 84 portraits of the late King Rama IX. The murals were painted by locals to express their sincere gratitude for the King’s hard work for his people during his reign. After the alms offering, they can visit Nad Nee Puea Nong Market, which was built up by a group of students who grew and produced food for sale. Before I became Phichit’s governor, this market didn’t have cooked foods and desserts but now it does. It also offers organic agricultural goods at affordable prices,” he adds.

 

After assuming his position in 2016, one of the first tasks the governor undertook was to fill Bueng Si Fai Lake. Water levels had reduced considerably following almost four years of drought but now it is third largest lake in Thailand and welcomes pilgrims from far and wide during Loy Kratong. It also boasts a statue of a giant crocodile that’s six metres wide, five metres high and more than 38 metres long representing Chalawan from the Thai folklore “Krai Thong.”

Verasak is also planning to build a bicycle lane around the lake and has set aside Bt65 million for the purpose.

 

Another of his initiatives has seen the conversion of a former landfill site for waste disposal and a slum near Phichit Railway Station into a market. This officially opened at the end of January close to a building that dates back to the reign of King Rama V and which has undergone a thorough cleaning. And work is currently proceeding on the construction of a wooden skywalk from one giant monkey pod tree to another.

 

“Right now, I am working on a campaign that will promote Phichit as a tourist destination throughout the year. From June to August, we mark the ‘Dok Krachiao Yak’ Festival that celebrates the blooming of Siam tulips in the Baan Khao Lon community. Our dok krachiao yak are much larger than the ones that grow wild in Chaiyaphum. The villages traditionally ate the stalks with nam phrik, the spicy, chilli-based sauce typical of Thai cuisine,” says Verasak.

 

I take the governor’s advice and take a walk through Nad Nee Puea Nong market, admiring the organic produce as well as such delightful snacks as Mahachanok mango, the traditional Thai sweets khanom kong and look choup, and the crispy rice noodles known as mee krob. Old-fashioned coffee is also available and the sweet milky nectar is welcome on this early morning.

 

Refreshed and awake, I catch the train to the old town of Wang Krod. It’s only six kilometres from downtown Phichit but I can’t resist embarking on this rail journey that takes no time at all and costs a mere Bt2.

“The Wang Krod community is more than 100 years old and in its heyday boasted some 200 to 300 barns around the Luang Prathuang Khadee Building, as well as two mills,” says Traisit Rhiandamrongporn, mayor of Wang Krod Municipality.

 

“The bend in the Nan river here looks just like the belly of a dragon. Its head is at Wat Bueng Takon and its tail is at Kha Mang sub-district. The Mon boats used to moor at the pier and the paddy was then transported to the mills. That’s why this community had so many barns in former times. Today, of course, they have all gone.

 

“When public transport came to Wang Krod, the young people relocated to other provinces to find work and left the elderly behind. Wang Krod became quiet. Later, Wang Krod Sub-district Municipal Office and the Wang Krod Conservation Community joined up to bring it back to life and turn it into a tourist destination. We seem to have succeeded too as Wang Krod has managed to retain its charming two-storey wooden houses and the locals still live much the same way as they did decades ago.”

Stopping outside an old house, Traisit tells me that it used to be a popular place for khao man gai [chicken rice] prepared in Hainan style.

 

“In the old days, Phichit people would pay one salueng [dime] to catch the ferry to this house. The people of Wang Krod are mainly Chinese – 90 per cent Chaozhou and 10 per cent Hainan. This municipality has 700 households and there are also 200 households in Wang Krod proper. Nowadays, Wang Krod is part of the tourism drive in Phichit and we have visitors staying, which helps generate more income for the residents. Otherwise, the main income comes from rice.”

 

I walk to Wang Krod market from the Clock Tower in front of the railway station and find myself surrounded by old-fashioned two-storey wooden houses. Some are now serving as museums, another has been converted into a tourism information centre and lots of them offer food like kuaytiew pinto (noodles in a tiffin) and sago sai moo. Other signature foods are phad thai hor bai bua (phad thai wrapped with lotus leaf), moo satay (pork satay), which was traditionally sold at performances of Chinese opera, kaeng khee lek (Siamese cassia curry), kaeng yuak kuay (banana curry), khanom phak kad (fried radish cake), and Thai traditional coffee, which amazingly costs a mere Bt6.

 

Leaving the market, I visit the Wang Klom Shrine, one of the important historical landmarks of the area and admire the vintage architecture. Continuing along the river, I stop at Baan Luang Prathuang Khadee, a European-style building that is now a museum displaying the old way of life of Wang Krod of the past. Luang Prathuang Khadee, I read, was the first mayor of Phichit during the reign of King Rama VI.

“Today, people of Wang Krod community don’t sell their products for profit but out of pride,” says Traisit. “As the governor says, ‘money isn’t the most important thing in life; pride is how we can preserve our charming identities.”

Wisdom in miniature

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30346539

  • The Old Market Town is packed with shophouses and stages for Chinese opera and the Nang Yai shadow play.
  • The beautiful architecture of the Great Hall of Vajra Dhamma transports visitors back to the golden days of the Ayutthaya era.
  • The Pavilion of the Enlightened is a blend of Thai, Chinese and Burmese architecture.
  • The replica of Si Sa Ket’s Prasart Phra Wihan stands on a 54-metre man-made hill and offers a panoramic view of the Ancient City.
  • Wat Chong Kham from Lampang has been restored to showcase elaborate Tai Yaistyle architecture and antiques.

Wisdom in miniature

Thailand May 30, 2018 01:00

By Pattarawadee Saengmanee
The Nation

The Ancient City brings the splendour of the Prasat Thong dynasty to Samut Prakan with the opening of the Great Hall of Vajra Dhamma

A POPULAR place to spend the day among Thais and foreign visitors who simply don’t have time to visit our best-loved historical attractions, the Ancient City is again spreading its reach with the opening of the resplendent Great Hall of Vajra Dhamma, which it’s promoting as Lord Buddha’s museum.

Completed just in time for Visakha Puja Week, the new hall opens its doors this Friday and offers the first visitors a chance to greet Supreme Patriarch Somdet Phra Maha Muneewong who will be on hand for the official opening ceremony.

The beautiful architecture of the Great Hall of Vajra Dhamma transports visitors back to the golden days of the Ayutthaya era.

This is the latest addition to Thailand’s biggest outdoor museum on which more than Bt80 million has been spent building a tranquil sanctuary to enshrine statues of 38 Buddhas from the past, present and future based on the Buddhist canon.

Spread out over a five-rai compound called Buddhavas of the Substanceless Universe, the Great Hall has been built in strict accordance with Ayutthaya-style architecture.

“Founder Lek Viriyaphant is interested in history and Buddhism. He spent several years researching old paintings and documentaries before designing the Great Hall of Vajra Dhamma in his own style. The construction took five years and the finished building blends Buddhist principles with the uniqueness of Ayutthaya architecture,” says Natchaporn Thammathinno, deputy director of the Ancient City.

“The Great Hall has a five-spire prang, which represents a divine king and kingship under Dhamma, on its roof. The walls, both inside and outside, are adorned with millions of gilded low-relief sculptures of the Buddha, while the floor is made of fragrant Hinoki wood, a species of cypress native to central Japan and imported from Laos,” she explains.

Buddhavas of the Substanceless Universe combine replicas of 12 pagodas from India, Thailand and Myanmar, representing the Thai zodiac years.

Inspired by Buddhist cosmology, Intrachai is the towering doorway to the heavens, where symbolic Mount Meru is hemmed in by seven oceans. On the ground, the legendary Himmaphan forest is replaced with a sacred pagoda complex representing 12 Buddhist zodiac years.

Each replica contains soil from the original site and allows people to pay homage with flowers. For example, the highly-revered Mahabodhi Temple in India is reproduced for those born in the Year of the Small Snake, Myanmar’s Shwedagon Pagoda for the Year of the Horse, Thailand’s Phra That Doi Tung for the Year of the Pig and Phra That Ket Kaew Chula Mani for the Year of the Dog.

Made from cement and finished with gold, the 32-metre-tall Phra Buddha Sri Sanpetch Dayan of Ayutthaya (Luang Po To) pays testament to the kingdom’s outstanding craftsmanship. The Buddha’s relics are installed over its head and Buddha images of seven days sit on its glittering arch, making it a one-stop corner for pilgrims.

The Great Hall is enshrined with statues of 38 Buddhas based on Buddhist canon.

Also on view is the pavilion of Phra Buddha Ramannat Nirawan, a Mon-style Buddha statue in reclining posture, and the imitation abode of Indra. Next Wednesday, the Great Hall will be transformed into the site of Buddha’s cremation ceremony to wrap Visakha Puja Week.

In the meantime, visitors wishing to take part in the rites of this all-important celebration can take part today and tomorrow in making rice porridge at the assembly hall of Wat Yai Suwannaram to pay respect to the Buddha and ask him for fortune and protection.

To really enjoy the Ancient City, visitors should hire bikes or hop on the tram for a sightseeing tour. It’s laid out in the shape of Thailand and is divided into six zones, all of them home to spectacular replicas of historical temples, palaces and ancient markets that transport visitors back in time to several periods of Siam.

A short walk from the Great Hall is the central region where Ayutthaya Kingdom’s Sanphet Prasat Throne Hall has been rebuilt, based on historical accounts written by Thai and foreign archaeologists.

A replica of the Sanphet Prasat Throne Hall once served as the reception hall for Queen Elizabeth II.

Erected during the reign of King Phra Baromtrai Lokanat, it served as a ceremonial site for the coronation and other important events as well as the Audience Hall for foreign ambassadors and envoys during the reign of King Narai the Great.

In 1972, His Majesty the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej transformed Sanphet Prasat into a reception hall to welcome Queen Elizabeth II and her consort, Prince Philip. Its walls are covered with beautiful murals of the Hindu god Narayana, and are lined with 28 Buddha statues and a private collection of old porcelains and silver and gold nielloware.

The Northern region is home to Wat Chong Kham and its display of Tai Yai-style craftsmanship. This 100-year-old wooden structure was relocated from Lampang and today is used to illustrate the culture of this ethnic group.

Built of solid wood, the two-storey monastery complex has quarters for the monks and a main hall for daily religious rituals, which houses a collection of Tai Yai-style Buddha statues and other artefacts.

Wat Chong Kham from Lampang has been restored to showcase elaborate Tai Yaistyle architecture and antiques.   

Next door, Wat Chiang Khong, also relocated but this time from Chiang Rai, showcases Lanna wisdom in using traditional carpentry techniques to shingle the roof. Perched on the summit of a 54-metre artificial hill, Prasart Phra Wihan in Si Sa Ket province has been painstakingly recreated to a scale of 1:3, using concrete rather than laterite.

The ancient Khmer-style castle takes visitors back to the reign of King Suriyavarman I and presents picturesque panoramic views of the Gulf of Thailand and the Ancient City surrounded by a shady tropical forest.

We stop briefly at the Recreation zone, where the Pavilion of the Enlightened was built to pay homage to Mahayana Buddhists. It’s a perfect combination of Thai, Burmese and Chinese arts, with old wood used to build the octagonal pavilion and sprawling walkways. The religious teaching is reflected through statues of Mettaya and enlightened monks.

The Old Market Town is a favourite stop for visitors, who snap up the traditional Thai snacks and beverages. It looks like a living museum, home to a barber, antique shops, old-fashioned boutiques, theatres for the Nang Yai shadow play and Chinese opera, and even a traditional casino and bawdy house.

 

IF YOU GO

>> The Ancient City offers several religious rituals until June 6 at a free zone that includes the Old Market Town, the Great Hall of Vajra Dhamma and the assembly hall of Wat Yai Suwannaram.

>> Admission is Bt350 for adults and Bt175 for children (Bt700 and Bt350 for foreigners). From 4pm, visitors can enjoy 50-per-cent discount on a sightseeing tour, inclusive of bike rentals and tram service.

>> Find out more at http://www.AncientCityGroup.net.

Cleaning up Phu Kradueng

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30346449

Cleaning up Phu Kradueng

Thailand May 30, 2018 01:00

By The Nation

The environmental activity “Phu Kradueng Go Green, Go Clean, Go Grow” is back for its second edition at Phu Kradueng National Park in Loei province this Thursday and Friday (May 31 and June 1).

Highlights include cleaning up the Phu Kradueng National Park and planting saplings. Participants can also enjoy the “Long Do Loei” workshops that explain the province’s unique way of life.

The top plateau of Phu Kradueng is blessed with beautiful scenery, a lush pine forest, indigenous wild flowers and a cool climate, making it a place where hikers like to camp to catch the spectacular first light of day or the sun dipping into the horizon in the evening.

Climbing to the summit of Phu Kradueng requires stamina and endurance to conquer the rise in elevation that reaches an altitude of 1,325 metres and is considered a rite of passage for many Thai trekkers.

Other attractions include Pha Nok Aen, a cliff that offers a breathtaking view of the sunrise, Pha Lom Sak, a sandstone ledge jutting into space providing a terrific view of the hills and valleys, and Pha Yiap Mek, where cottony clouds suggest a misty world of shadow figures.

Limited to 200 participants, the event is now open for registration on the Facebook Page: TAT Loei office or via Fax: (041) 811 480.

Admission is Bt300 per person featuring one night’s accommodation, dinner on May 31 and breakfast on June 1.

For more information, contact the TAT Loei Office at (042) 812 812 and (042) 811 405, or email: tatloei@tat.or.th.

Saving Maya Bay

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30346026

  • The brand-new Marine Discovery Centre showcases fascinating exhibitions and fun activities focusing on marine biodiversity and Phi Phi Island.
  • Maya Bay, which currently welcomes more than 3,000 tourists a day, will be closed for its fourmonth rehabilitation and makeover for sustainable tourism.
  • Just 10 kilometres away from Maya Bay, Koh Yung was closed in 2016 and is today testament to the success f its marine rehabilitation project
  • The reefs have expanded from 1,300 to 1,480 square metres along the beachfront of Koh Yung.
  • Loh Ba Gao Bay has been turned into a nursery for coral reefs that will be moved to Koh Yung and Maya Bay when they are strong enough.

Saving Maya Bay

Thailand May 23, 2018 01:00

By Pattarawadee Saengmanee
The Nation

33,490 Viewed

The island made famously by the movie “The Beach” is due to get a complete makeover as part of a new project designed to protect the environment and the ocean

AS I step out of the boat on the shore of Maya Bay, my brain goes into overdrive. Where, I ask myself, is the tranquil beach that I fell in love with five years ago? Has it been replaced by the waterpark at Bangkok’s Siam Park City? It certainly looks that way as hundreds of Chinese tourists splash around happily and loudly in the clear turquoise waters while others crowd the 400-metre white sand beach in a selfie-taking frenzy.

The front of the bay seems to have morphed into a boat expo with turbo speedboats and classic long-tail boats jostling for position and for business too, their owners shouting out offers for sightseeing and marine tours.

Maya Bay, which currently welcomes more than 3,000 tourists a day, will be closed for its fourmonth rehabilitation and makeover for sustainable tourism. 

Looking around me with something close to despair, I can understand why Maya Bay is being closed from June 1 to September 30 for rehabilitation and a major makeover that should bring about better tourism management.

The bay will be capitalising on the success of the Phi Phi Set to Change Project, a collaborative effort by Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park, veteran marine ecologists Thon Thamrongnawasawat and Thaithaworn Lirdwitayaprasit and Singha Estate to turn Phi Phi Island into a model of sustainable tourism.

In 2016, this initiative led to the closure of Yung Island and the National Park and its designation as a Strict Nature Reserve Zone to preserve coral reefs and prevent coral bleaching.

Focusing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s nature-based solution, the expert team has used reef propagation techniques to recover and restore the ecosystem while simultaneously controlling the numbers of tourists and vessels in Loh Ba Gao Bay and Koh Phai.

Today Koh Yung has come back to life. Coral bleaching is down by 10 per cent and the reefs have expanded from 1,300 to 1,480 square metres along the beachfront.

Just 10 kilometres away from Maya Bay, Koh Yung was closed in 2016 and is today testament to the success of its marine rehabilitation project.  

“This is part of the national strategy on sustainable growth and the national reform of the environment and natural resources. We picked Phi Phi Island as a model because it was such a hopeless site. Three years ago, Koh Yung had less than five per cent of coral reefs and was just a spot for tourists to feed the fish,” says Thon, deputy dean of the Marine Science Department at Kasetsart University and a member of the national strategy and national reform committees on sustainable growth and the environment and natural resources.

“Tourist boats gathered sand from the beaches and dropped them over the corals while moving in and out. Meanwhile, they wiped out the coral reefs when anchoring underwater. To solve this problem, Singha Estate has provided us with mooring buoys to create a park-and-ride spot for the tour operators.

“In some areas of Koh Yung, we find the coral reefs are increasing from five to 80 per cent. We’ve joined forces with local residents, restaurateurs and other business owners to launch the ‘No Shark, No Parrotfish Sold Here’ campaign,” he adds.

At depths ranging from one to 12 metres, Koh Yung now boasts a diversity of coral reefs such as acropora, diploastrea, favia, davits, fungia, heliopora, montipora, physogyra, pocillopora and porites, making it a striking learning centre for marine ecology.

The reefs have expanded from 1,300 to 1,480 square metres along the beachfront of Koh Yung. 

Last year, Singha Estate initiated a new project called “Toh Wai Wai” (“Quick Growth”) in collaboration with scholars, government agencies, and local communities to increase awareness of the value of biodiversity to humankind. The project set out to rehabilitate the ecosystem and restore balance to Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park.

“Singha Estate is committed to community development and environmental conservation for sustainable growth. We focus on two major components – impact reduction and value creation for harmonious coexistence with the environment,” says chief executive Naris Cheyklin of Singha Estate.

“The Quick Growth project aims to educate the communities and entrepreneurs on how to reduce impacts from the tourism industry and conserve the biodiversity of Hat Noppharat Thara – Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park.”

Part of the Quick Growth project, the grey mangrove trees are planted around Baan Laem Village, using saplings provided by the Biodiversity-based Economy Development Office to regenerate the marine ecosystem.

Singha Estate has supported Kasetsart University in conducting a project that sets out to restore and monitor the coral reefs in the park with drone-enabled aerial photography as well as propagate corals in Maya Bay.

Using drones, the rehabilitation of marine resources will be tracked continuously and sustainably, in line with the national strategic plan for coral reef restoration of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

Loh Ba Gao Bay has been turned into a nursery for coral reefs that will be moved to Koh Yung and Maya Bay when they are strong enough.

The project has teamed up with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society to turn some areas of Loh Ba Gao Bay into a nursery ground, using hanging techniques at depths of four and seven metres to propagate corals, which will be moved to Koh Yung and Maya Bay when they’re strong enough.

“We’ve collected broken pieces of live corals and cut them off before reattaching them to the rocks with glue. We also use a few drop of catalyst to help boost their growth and protect them from disease. We have discovered more than 80 kinds of corals around Phi Phi Island,” Thon says.

Maya Bay’s tourism management makeover in collaboration with the Phitak Phi Phi (Protecting Phi Phi) group is scheduled to operate for a year. It will permanently close the front of the bay, resulting in transportation shifting to Loh Sama Bay at the back of the island.

The Marine Nation Parks Operation Centre 3 is responsible for building a top-quality plastic-based pier and bridge to transport tourists as well as developing the e-ticketing application to cut the number of tourists from almost 4,000 to 2,000 a day.

Maya Bay, which currently welcomes more than 3,000 tourists a day, will be closed for its fourmonth rehabilitation and makeover for sustainable tourism. 

“We’ve been generating income of Bt3 billion a year, but we don’t have a specific figure for enhancing the tourism management. It’s a worthwhile investment though and Phi Phi Island will be a model, focusing on one-day trips to Koh Poda, Talay Waek, Maya Bay and Koh Mai Phai. We’re developing smart e-ticketing software to control the volume of tourists and boats, which will link with 132 natural marine parks such as Similan, Tarutao, Chang and Samed islands,” says Ariya Chouchom, director of the National Park’s development division.

“We plan to spend Bt10 million building a plastic water-based pier for Maya Bay and improving other facilities and security. The pier will be equipped with electronic gates for the e-ticketing system. Meanwhile, we’re pulling down all accommodation in the Similan Island National Park – that means tourists won’t be allowed to stay overnight on the islands anymore.”

During Maya Bay’s closure, visitors can explore the underwater world of Phi Phi Island at the brand-new Marine Discovery Centre, which is run by Singha Estate. Located in its five-star Phi Phi Island Village Beach Resort, the Bt10-million marine centre occupies 440 square metres and houses four stunning exhibition rooms that portray the importance of the marine ecosystem and the roots of Phi Phi Island.

The brand-new Marine Discovery Centre showcases fascinating exhibitions and fun activities focusing on marine biodiversity and Phi Phi Island.

Young visitors will love the Shark Room, where the biology and ecosystems of different shark species are displayed. There’s even a nursery tank for injured baby sharks, which have been caught in trawls and wounded, where they are left to recover before being released back into the ocean.

The Phi Phi Islands Room showcases all attractions in Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park as well as a map of diving sites such as Mai Phai Island, Poda Island, and the separated sea in Maya Bay.

The Clownfish Room is popular with amateur biologists both old and young admiring the tanks of different clownfish species found in Thailand. It also offers interactive games about clownfish for children and a laboratory for clownfish breeding, as well as coral planting and clownfish release activities.

The auditorium serves as a venue for lectures on marine ecosystems and other training sessions for students who are on camping trips in the national park.

“The Marine Discovery Centre will serve as a model for other future marine learning centres that Signha Estate will develop both in Thailand and Maldives. We try to create some new activities and content to raise awareness of environmental conservation,” Naris says.

 

IF YOU GO

>> Admission to the newly opened Marine Discovery Centre is free.

>> Find out more at http://www.PhiphiIslandVillage.com.

Lost in translation

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30346046

Lost in translation

Thailand May 23, 2018 01:00

By The Nation

5,803 Viewed

Younger generations are most regretful about missed travel opportunities, survey reveals.

Four in five Thai travellers have regrets over missed travel opportunities

However, travel can be transformative and life enhancing for all generations as nearly as 40 per cent of Thai travellers say they found their purpose or passion in life when travelling, 29 per cent have overcome a major fear and 26 per cent learned a new language

Whether it’s wishfully thinking about that long distance vacation you could’ve booked, or that road trip you should’ve taken, Booking.com research reveals that a whopping 81 per cent of Thai travellers have had regrets over missed travel opportunities.

The research was conducted across 20,500 global travellers and revealed that among Thai travellers, the biggest missed travel opportunities include not travelling more often (44 per cent), not travelling more when younger (38 per cent), not doing more adventurous travel (38 per cent), not going to more remote destinations (38 per cent), not visiting a destination when I could afford to (37 per cent) and not seeing more of the countries travelled to (35 per cent).

However, regrets are a lot higher amongst Generation Z with half of this age group regretting not travelling more often and about 34 per cent regrets not being more adventurous. It’s also no surprise that 42 per cent of the selfie generation (18 to 24 year olds) found it upsetting when they failed to capture more photos to commemorate their trip. This figure stood at only 34 per cent for overall travellers.

Despite their sense of regret, chiefly stemming from perceived barriers around language, expense, directions and safety in the unknown, 83 per cent of all Thai travellers have overcome their worries about travelling to a new destination and have travelled there. Baby Boomers are the most willing to face their travel anxieties head on with the majority saying they have. This has positive impacts as it encouraged 52 per cent to travel more widely in the future, 49 per cent gained increased confidence in life and 25 per cent a sense of personal achievement. Travelling deepen existing and create new relationships too, with 31 per cent of Thai travellers becoming closer to their family and 34 per cent making new long-lasting friendships while on vacation.

Travelling can also be beneficial both physically and mentally, with 60 per cent saying it had a positive effect on their mental health and 25 per cent deciding to improve their physical health.

Research commissioned by Booking.com and independently conducted among a sample of adults who have taken a trip in the last 12 months/plan to take a trip in the next 12 months. In total 20,500 respondents were surveyed (1,000+ from Australia, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, China, Brazil, India, the USA, the UK, Russia, Indonesia and Colombia and 500+ each from Japan, New Zealand, Thailand, Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Hong Kong, Croatia, Taiwan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Sweden, Singapore and Israel.) Respondents completed an online survey in March 2018.

What makes Thailand so unique?

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30345947

What makes Thailand so unique?

Thailand May 22, 2018 09:25

By The Nation

6,518 Viewed

The Tourism Authority of Thailand recently launched its own travel documentary series, titled “Insight Thainess”, to promote Thai values through the country’s unique way of life and also to inspire tourists around the world to experience it first-hand.

“The ‘Insight Thainess’ travel documentary series has seven episodes, each three minutes long. It showcases local experiences and the natural affability of the Thai people in a way that hasn’t been told before. We are gradually rolling out the series each month between March and September,” said Kitsana Kaewtumrong, TAT’s executive director of Advertising and Publications Department.

“This series also corresponds with this year’s communication concept of Amazing Thailand’s ‘Open to the New Shades’, which highlights the many different ways tourists can see Thailand, whether through new perspectives on existing attractions or through experiences in new attractions,” he added.

The first two episodes were uploaded recently to TAT’s official public relations channel. “Mango with Sticky Rice” was filmed in Amphawa, Samut Songkhram, a small province in Central Thailand.

Amphawa is a small community surrounded by orchards. The fruits that blossom and grow here are mostly coconuts, pomelos, lychees, and mangoes.

Mango is one of the most popular fruit trees and also gives plenty of shade. Thais carefully pick the old mangoes from the trees and allow them to ripen in old-fashioned baskets before serving them with sticky rice and coconut milk.

The second episode is titled “The Riviera of the Salt Field” and has a “roadside travel” storyline. It was filmed in Ban Laem, Phetchaburi where the numerous salt fields turn the horizon white.

The Gulf of Thailand is an area full of marine resources and coastal resources, rich with shrimps, mussels, crabs and fish. On the lowland coastal plain ranging from Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram and Phetchaburi province, local farmers make salt from seawater.

In Ban Laem seawater from the Gulf of Thailand is released into ponds where it becomes crystallised white salt full of nutritional value.

The salt is used in a variety of local products including shrimp paste, fish sauce and other kinds of seafood. The “riviera” road along the coastline of the Gulf of Thailand is always open for travellers to have new experiences.

“The Art of the Andaman” episode features a “natural inspiration” narrative covering the time-honoured batik handicraft of Ko Yao Noi in Phang Nga province.

The series concludes with episodes four to seven filmed in Sukhothai, Chiang Rai, Surin and Mae Hong Son, respectively. These will highlight ancient handcrafted gold techniques, a local artisan wood-working story, elegant hand-woven silk laced with gold and the simple way of life in Northern Thai towns.

Watch the first episode at https://youtu.be/v1HHKy-T_4w and the second at https://youtu.be/WI1BDF9xe0A.

The freshest catch

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/thailand/30345898

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The freshest catch

Thailand May 21, 2018 09:00

By The Nation

6,375 Viewed

The seaside town of Songkhla celebrates the treasures of the deep with the 19th edition of the Songkhla Seafood Festival 2018 turning to Sra Bua, Laem Samila from May 29 to June 9.

Visitors can feast of all kinds of seafood fresh off the boat, including fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, squid and jellyfish, caught during the 12-day festival.

There will be more than 100 seafood stalls, local Thai gastronomy demonstrations and local shops serving the fruits of the sea daily from 4pm to midnight.

Seafood is the highlight of event, but Thai stars and entertainers are also set to shine with live performances by Pinky Savika, Lamyai Hai Thongkam, Maleehuana, Mike Piromporn and others.

Other activities include a local art performance and the Miss Samila 2018 beauty pageant.

The Songkhla Seafood Festival is hosted by Songkhla City Municipality, the Tourism Authority of Thailand and the Thai Health Promotion Foundation to promote Thai gastronomy and food tourism in a city famed for the freshest seafood in the Kingdom.

This upcoming festival is themed “No Alcohol and Styrofoam-free”.

Find out more by calling the TAT Hat Yai Office at (074) 231 055, (074) 238 518 and (074) 243 747, or email: tatsgkhl@tat.or.th.

Air China introduces direct flight to Hanoi

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/world/30346423

Air China introduces direct flight to Hanoi

World May 28, 2018 12:00

By The Nation

Air China offers a new option for Chinese travellers to Vietnam with the launch of a non-stop route from Beijing to Hanoi starting this Friday (June 1).

To strengthen trade, investment, tourism and cultural ties between China and Vietnam, the four-hour flight will be operated under the numbers CA741/742 four times a week –on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays.

Outbound flights will depart Beijing at 1.25am and arrive in Hanoi at 4.15 and inbound flights will depart from Hanoi at 5.45 and arrive in Beijing at 10.25am.

Founded more than 1,000 years ago, Hanoi has a long and complex history reflected in its eclectic range of architectural styles, including its French colonial buildings, the Neo-Gothic Hanoi Cathedral and the countless Chinese temples and pagodas that can be spotted throughout the city.

In 2017, bilateral trade between China and Vietnam surpassed US$100 billion (B3.1 billion) for the first time, while China remained Vietnam’s largest trade partner for the 13th consecutive year. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Chinese holidaymakers made over four million trips to Vietnam in 2017, an increase of 48.6 per cent over the previous year.

In recent years, Air China has opened routes between Beijing and Ho Chi Minh, Hangzhou and Nha Trang, and Chongqing and Nha Trang. The airline already operates flights to some 20 destinations in Southeast Asia, including Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Chiang Mai and Yangon.

It has also opened new routes between Hangzhou, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chengdu and Bangkok; Hangzhou and Phuket; and Beijing and Jakarta.