Government looking at land deeds

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Government-looking-at-land-deeds-30278022.html

RAWAI BEACH DISPUTE

photo capture from Youtube

photo capture from Youtube

photo capture from Youtube

photo capture from Youtube

photo capture from Youtube

photo capture from Youtube

THE GOVERNMENT has ordered a land-deed examination on the dispute at Phuket’s Rawai Beach and said the parties must talk in order to avoid any more violent clashes, while the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) stated the land had been used by aboriginal people for more than 100 years.

Concerned with the prolonged land conflict between the local aboriginal Malay Urak Lawoi and Moken people with Baron Worldtrade Company, the landowner, which escalated into a brawl on Wednesday, Deputy Prime Minister General Prawit Wongsuwon yesterday ordered the inspection of the deed of the disputed land and said he wanted to bring both sides to the negotiating table.

“The government is currently trying to solve this problem and the country mapping problem as a whole.

“The conflict [at Rawai Beach] is a problem between the local aboriginal people and the landowner but the locals have lived there for long time, so there must be talk and they must not fight each other or the one who |hits first will be punished,” Prawit |said.

He said he believed that this problem could be solved, especially on the land-ownership issue, by negotiation based on the law.

Pol Lt-Colonel Prawut Wongseenin, director of the DSI’s Bureau of Consumer Protection and Environment Crime, said the DSI had previously inspected a land plot near the contested land and found that both plots had been occupied by the Urak Lawoi people for more than 100 years.

Prawut said he had sent this information to the Phuket mayor.

The lawyer for the locals, Jamnong Jitnirath, said the landowner had reached an agreement with locals that it would temporarily open a passageway to the beach and sacred land until the next discussion between the two sides on Tuesday.

No legal knowledge

“This conflict has originated since the first landowner, who was from Nakhon Si Thammarat, registered the land deed on the Urak Lawoi people’s land. They are sea people who did not have legal knowledge, so they were always taken advantage of and sued several times by the landowners,” Jamnong said.

He said that yesterday the local people submitted a plea to the National Human Rights Commission. He also said the locals would go to Bangkok to submit a statement to the prime minister before next Tuesday.

Urak Lawoi community leader Ngim Damrongkaset disclosed that the Wednesday incident was the third conflict since Baron Worldtrade Company bought this land in early 2015.

Ngim said more than 20 people were injured in a clash when armed men from the company tried to block the community’s passage to the beach and sacred place, which is situated inside the company-owned land. One elder was beaten badly and was hospitalised in serious condition.

The Interior Ministry also reacted quickly to the Wednesday clash. Permanent secretary Grisada Boonrach said the ministry ordered every province to prepare procedures to cope with similar conflicts in their provinces.

Grisada said that if there is a land-ownership dispute, the mayor could use his power to solve it and the stop the conflict in order to avoid violence.

“The land conflict is a major burden for the people, so if there is such a |conflict, I would like each party to solve the problem peacefully according to |the law and bring justice to everyone,” he said.

 

Cold snap claims two lives

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Cold-snap-claims-two-lives-30278023.html

AS CHILLY weather in the northeastern province of Chaiyaphum claimed two more lives, provincial Governor Chusak Treesarn yesterday dispatched supplies of blankets plus relief bags to 30,000 families in eight districts where the mercury has plummeted.

After temperatures dropped to 6 degrees Celsius on Wednesday night, a 60-year-old man in Chatturat district and a 59-year-old man in Nong Bua Rawe district were reported to have succumbed to the cold. The eight affected districts are Nong Bua Rawe, Muang, Phu Khieo, Phakdi Chumphol, Thep Sathit, Kaset Sombun, Ban Thaen and Nong Bua Daeng.

In Uttaradit’s Muang district, a Ban Nam Khrai School janitor was found to have contracted scrub typhus – a mite-borne infectious disease that thrives in cold, damp conditions.

Volunteers were yesterday aiding efforts to disinfect the area, while a medical team from Fort Phichai Dap Hak Hospital has been sent to the school and nearby community to educate locals about how to protect themselves from the disease and other effects of the cold weather.

The janitor was admitted to the hospital’s intensive care unit after suffering blood sepsis but was in stable condition last night.

Symptoms of scrub typhus include high fever, a rash and small black bite marks (mostly found on armpits, thighs and the waist). The disease can result in complications such as pneumonitis, encephalitis and myocarditis.

 

Transvestite gets 2 months for throwing dog to death

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Transvestite-gets-2-months-for-throwing-dog-to-dea-30278024.html

DISTRICT COURT

Yollada

Yollada

The North Bangkok District Court yesterday sentenced a 22-year-old transvestite to two months in jail for throwing a Chihuahua to its death out of his fifth-floor rented apartment in Bangkok.

The court initially sentenced Yollada Champasri to four months in prison, but halved it on grounds that the suspect pleaded guilty.

Yollada admitted to throwing the dog out the window because it had dirtied his room with droppings. The dog belonged to a friend of Yollada who had come to stay for 10 days.

The court found the suspect guilty of animal cruelty.

 

Man wanted for killing of forestry official shot dead

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Man-wanted-for-killing-of-forestry-official-shot-d-30278025.html

A prime suspect in the killing of a forestry official last October at Chaiyaphum’s Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary was shot dead in Phetchabun’s Nam Nao National Park in a gunfight with police and park officials early yesterday.

After a tip-off that fugitive Boonleng Saithongkhoo, 48, and accomplices had gone to fell Siamese rosewood trees in the Nam Nao Forest, police and park officials moved in and clashed with the group on Wednesday night, resulting in Boonleng’s death. His wife Oranas Kaenpho was arrested with two bags of wood, though the other two unidentified accomplices escaped.

Ban Klang police, medical examiner and rescue workers went into the forest to remove the body and send it to a Phitsanulok morgue for autopsy.

Boonleng was accused of shooting dead forestry official Prasit Khummoo, 49, on October 14 last year as officials were trying to arrest him and other poachers in Phu Khiao. His accomplices – Arthit Klangsin and Song Klangthong – surrendered to police a few days later and implicated Boonleng as Prasit’s killer.

Landless farmers seek right to rent plantation

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Landless-farmers-seek-right-to-rent-plantation-30278026.html

Some landless farmers who had occupied an oil-palm plantation in Surat Thani’s Khian Sa district filed a petition with provincial Governor Wongsiri Phromchana calling for the 4,294-rai (687-hectare) plot to be allocated for them to rent legally and use according to the Cabinet’s resolution.

The group led by Wittaya Sripirommit also threatened to mobilise as many as 2,000 people to rally outside city hall if their plight continued being ignored. They claimed the plantation’s concession to a private firm had expired in July 2014, but the company was still being allowed to reap benefits.

 

Rice mills shutting down as drought grips North, Northeast

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Rice-mills-shutting-down-as-drought-grips-North-No-30278029.html

DROUGHT CRISIS

 

THREE STEPS have been implemented to tackle worsening drought in the northeastern province of Nakhon Ratchasima, where 10 districts encompassing 57,400 households have been declared drought disaster zones, provincial disaster prevention and mitigation chief Suthep Reunthawil said yesterday.

The three steps are pumping water from sources to maintain levels in tap-water reservoirs – so far 32 million cubic metres has been pumped; digging groundwater wells; and dispatching 133 trucks to distribute water in local communities.

The 10 drought-hit districts are Kham Sakae Saeng, Khong, Bua Lai,

Kaeng Sanam Nang, Non Thai, Dan Khun Thot, Non Sung, Theparak, Phra Thongkham and Bua Yai. Water levels at three of the province’s five major dams are below 50-per-cent capacity. Lam Takong Dam is at 33 per cent capacity (96 million cubic metres), Lam Moon Bon at 30 per cent (40 million), and Lum Sae Dam 32 per cent (84 million). Lam Plai Mat Dam is faring little better, at 52 per cent capacity, or 46 million cubic metres.

Drought is also affecting the North, where many rice mills in Uttaradit province have temporarily shut down, as farmers can no longer grow crops, Uttaradit Rice Mills Association president Reungsak Tia-eiumdee said. Twelve large rice mills have been hit by a shortage of unhusked rice to feed their machines, he said.

The drought has forced many rice farmers to halt operations, while others have shifted to cultivating alternative crops. Mill operators have shuttered their businesses after being unable to pay production costs such as machinery maintenance, daily wages and long-term debts.

Uttaradit traditionally cultivates 600,000 rai of rainy-season rice and 400,000 rai of summer rice, yielding a total of at least 500,000 tonnes per year. But that figure shrank to 200,000 tonnes last year, which resulted in the temporary closure of seven mills, Reungsak said.

If this drought lasted until the rainy season, he added, Uttaradit would have only two privately run rice mills left operating. Reungsak warned that unless the government provided emergency aid in the form of low-interest loans or extension of loan repayments, they would permanently close.

Chalit Thanawat, whose family has operated Chok Thanawat Rice Mill in Tron district for 40 years, said that last year the mill was forced to cut workers’ hours by half because of a shortage of rice supplies in both growing seasons.

 

Mekong drought plan raises concerns

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Mekong-drought-plan-raises-concerns-30278028.html

DROUGHT CRISIS

The drought crisis by diverting water from the Mekong River. // File Photo

The drought crisis by diverting water from the Mekong River. // File Photo

NGOs criticise move to divert river water.

NON-GOVERNMENTAL organisations have expressed concern about a government decision to tackle the drought crisis by diverting water from the Mekong River.

The decision contravenes the Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of theMekong River Basin, which was signed in 1995, because the Thai government has not asked for permission from the Mekong River Commission (MRC), according to NGO representatives.

The MRC is an inter-governmental organisation with riparian members Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.

Hannarong Yaowalers, chairman of Thai-Water Partnerships, said Thailand would be the first country to install water pumps along the Mekong River since 1995 if the government went ahead with the project.

“The attempt to use water from the Mekong River needs to be discussed at the MRC,” he said.

Hannarong was responding to the Royal Irrigation Department’s construction of a pump station on the river in the Northeast.

Somkiat Prajamwong, director of the office of project management at the Royal Irrigation Department, described the project as urgent but added that it would be operational for just for three months to ease the drought from February to April.

“This is a Bt15-million project. Of that, Bt10 million is for construction and Bt5 million for electricity costs,” he said.

The irrigation department plans to divert water from the Mekong River 80 kilometres to Nong Khai’s Huai Luang water gate and then to the nearby Luang watercourse.

Somkiat said he expected the project to irrigate 300,000 rai (48,000 hectares) of farmland in Nong Khai and Udon Thani provinces.

“With such an amount of water [40 million cubic metres], we don’t have to inform the MRC. In addition, we will pump water only when the water level in the Mekong River is higher than the normal level compared to the dry season of previous years,” he added.

Hannarong responded that the MRC must be consulted regardless of the volume of water diverted.

Pianporn Deetes, Thailand campaign director of International Rivers, said Thailand should realise that the Mekong is a shared resource of six countries, including two of which are downstream.

“Any plan to pump, divert or use water from the Mekong by Thailand, especially when less water is available, will need to go through a regional process and comply with international laws and agreements,” she said.

Pianporn added that consultation with affected communities and trans-boundary impact assessments were also important.

Despite concerns expressed by NGOs, Thai authorities are planning more projects involving the river.

The temporary pumping project is just the first of three Mekong River Basin development schemes, which also include a Bt18-billion project to build pump stations in Nong Khai’s Phon Phisai district to channel water 80 kilometres to Songkram Basin in Udon Thani province.

The third scheme involves an even bigger project that requires an initial feasibility study. If the project goes ahead, Bt30 billion will be spent to divert water from the Mekong River Basin to Ubolratana Dam in Khon Kaen province, with plans to irrigate 1.3 million rai of farmland.

“The water in the Mekong River can be diverted as the project aims to pipe water to fill the Mun and Chi rivers, which are considered to be in the Mekong basin, ” Somkiat said. Pianporn said the Thai government had planned such large-scale projects for a long time.

“The government has used the ongoing drought crisis as an excuse to push ahead the schemes,” she said.

Prayut to attend inaugural US-Asean summit

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Prayut-to-attend-inaugural-US-Asean-summit-30278670.html

PRIME MINISTER General Prayut Chan-o-cha will attend the inaugural US-Asean summit in the United States this month, Foreign Ministry spokesman Sek Wannamethee said yesterday.

The event will be held at the Sunnylands estate in Rancho Mirage, California from February 14-18 on the invitation of US President Barack Obama.

The president visited Kuala Lumpur in November and called for the summit to held in a bid to push economic partnerships, form new security collaborations and confront key international challenges.

Sek said the invitation showed that in the eyes of the US, Thailand still played an important role in the US-Asean collaboration and saw the Kingdom as the hub of the region, which could lead to more key cooperation.

The summit follows the official launch of the Asean Economic Community on December 31.

Sek said the meeting aimed to enhance relationships and advance strategic partnerships among attending countries.

He said the prime minister would focus on economic partnerships, sustainable development, and security collaboration including for international issues at the summit.

Thai social media users launch ‘no impunity’ campaigns

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Thai-social-media-users-launch-no-impunity-campaig-30278665.html

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SOCIAL MEDIA users have recently been actively campaigning for justice after a dentist posted on Facebook that he had finally paid off the debt of Dolrudee Jumlongras. He had been one of the guarantors for the former Mahidol University lecturer, who has settled down in the United States and now works at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine. She chose never to return to Thailand, leaving her guarantors to carry the burden.

As part of the justice campaign, social-media users have been sharing Dolrudee’s photos, her home address, her office address as well as her colleagues’ contact information. They have also set up a petition calling on Harvard to stop supporting her, saying she had taken advantage of taxpayers and the country for the sake of furthering her education. Many lashed out at her using rude language, while others gave her a poor rating and expressed their disappointment on Harvard University’sFacebook page calling for the university to take action against her.

After more than a thousand users began posting comments since last Friday at her post on Olsen Symposium, which contained her picture dating back to April 2011, the post was pulled off on Thursday.

Fuadi Pitsuwan, however, wrote: “On the dentist breaching the scholarship contract, I don’t think we should see it in terms of patriotism or gratitude for the country. Everybody with that level of education knows that being a researcher at such a university will be a better contribution to humanity and Thailand [than at a university in Thailand] … The problem is that she left her guarantors to pay the debt for her without any concrete plans to repay. These are different issues.”

In an e-mail response to |questions from Nation TV on Wednesday, Dolrudee wrote that she always intended to repay the scholarship she got from Mahidol University, and had asked for flexibility in paying it back.

She wrote that she had sent US$50,000 to the co-signers last April and asked Mahidol University to extend the deadline so she had enough time to find more cash. She also promised the co-signers that their loans would be paid off with interest once she could obtain the necessary funds in the near future.

“I hope this case will result in a major change in the scholarship awarding and repaying system in Thailand – a system that would allow reasonable and beneficial alternatives for the awardees to repay the loan,” she wrote.

Commenting on Nation TV22’s post of her letter, ScubaDiver Tau wrote: “Before you sign a scholarship contract, you should know all the conditions as to when you would have to repay or what penalties you would face in case you breach the contract. It is not right to complain later that the contract was not fair after breaching it.”

Nats Nathee Sup wrote: “Your behaviour so far has not signalled that you intend to repay. This is just a one-sided claim of one person.”

Natthawut Paisanwipatch-pong wrote: “Actually guarantors should not have paid [the debt for Dolreudee], but should have let Mahidol seek it from her on its own. It has been negligent for 10 years and just before the statute of limitations kicked in, it forced this from the guarantors. Mahidol will just do this again.”

Other than taking on Dolrudee’s case, Thai social-media users also pushed for two juvenile suspects in a murder and gang-rape case in Phattalung to be tried as adults. Many have also been campaigning for people accused of rape and murder to be given the death penalty instead of being considered for amnesty.

NLA rejects single ballot plan, wants selected Senate

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/NLA-rejects-single-ballot-plan-wants-selected-Sena-30278667.html

MEMBERS of the National Legislative Assembly have voiced opposition to the single-ballot system and indirect election of senators proposed by the Constitution Drafting Commission under the new charter draft.

They have called for the adoption of a two-ballot system, plus a system in which senators are selected.

They also believe there should be a chapter on reform agenda items in the constitution, not just a small clause in the transitory provisions.

They spoke during an NLA session in Parliament yesterday in which suggestions on the draft were offered – before formal |recommendations are made.

Many legislators believe the proposed mixed-member apportionment ballot system, or single-ballot system, would favour big parties capable of fielding more constituency candidates and that it would make the vote-buying problem worse.

Under the system in the draft, the number of MP seats a party gets would depend on the votes gained in each constituency and that would disadvantage small parties, they said.

Legislators said another pitfall of the MMA system was that it did not reflect voter intentions. Legislators agreed that the two-ballot system was preferable in this respect.

They said that often voters favoured constituency candidates, but not their parties. With two ballots, they could choose more freely.

They also said having a list of candidates to be prime minister would make the process more confusing.

Klanarong Chantik, an NLA member, said it was possible a voter would favour one party but like another party’s constituency candidate and prefer a third party’s candidate to be PM.

Legislators proposed that drafters review this matter and reconsider the two-ballot system.

Legislator Jate Siratharanon preferred the system proposed by Borwornsak Uwanno, head of the previous drafting panel, as voters are more used to two ballots.

Many representatives voiced concerned on the new selection method in the draft for senators. Besides the bloc vote issue, they deemed the section on 20 social groups vague and the cross-election proposal confusing.

Drafters have said the vote bloc proposal would not be a problem because there would be too many candidates – thousands from across the country – to result in fraud. But legislators were not convinced. They noted a similar method used to selection of members of the National Economic and Social Development Board as an example of how effectively lobbyists could work to corrupt a system.

“Have you not learned the lesson?” Thani Onla-eid, an NLA member and a former selected senator, said.

He added: “The cross election would not work either because how could you say a senator represents his group when he was elected by the other 19?”

Legislators prefer selected senators because they believe the Senate could approve laws and conduct checks and balances with other branches.

They dismissed the notion that senators should be linked with the people as that would be a mere “discourse”. NLA members encouraged future senators to do the right thing for the people and the country rather than listen to voices of objection.

One of the most repeated suggestions made yesterday was on reform. Several lawmakers said reform was a crucial agenda item at the heart of the current regime and should be highlighted more in the charter draft.

They said having reform matters in the transitory provisions was not sufficient. Having a chapter on reform would make sure reform is carried out once the regime hands over power.

After legislators, drafters and reformers met on Wednesday, many suggestions on the draft were made yesterday including those centred on rights and liberties, the national administration and the national strategic plan.

NLA member Wallop Tangkananurak said he wanted |community rights to be clearly stipulation.

Although he said he understood drafters had put them in the state’s duties chapter, it was important they were addressed properly as communities played a major role in taking care of themselves when state authorities sometimes offered insufficient assistance.