Govt ‘has gone too far siding with companies over ALRO land’

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politics July 10, 2017 01:00

By PRATCH RUJIVANAROM
THE NATION

Critics hit selective use of Article 44 but ALRO chief says poor farmers will benefit.

THE MILITARY government has gone too far with measures that benefit big corporations, experts have cautioned, as the government has used its special powers to overturn the Supreme Administrative Court’s verdict allowing non-farming economic activities on land held by the Agricultural Land Reform Office (ALRO).

Meanwhile, the ALRO argues that the permission is for the greater good of the country and there will be a proper profit-sharing system to benefit local farmers.

In June, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) exercised its special powers under Article 44 of the interim charter to allow corporations with activities on ALRO land to resume their operations. Many people have condemned the move, which they said unacceptably favoured rich corporations and ignored the land rights of poor farmers.

NCPO order 31/2560 overturned the Supreme Administrative Court’s verdict, which had found that the use of ALRO land for activities such as mining and petroleum drilling rather than farming was against the law. The court ordered that an ALRO regulation that permits such activities be revoked.

Somchai Preecha-silpakul, a lecturer at the Faculty of Law at Chiang Mai University, said the NCPO order was intended to benefit specific groups of people but did not provide any profits for landless farmers.

“This is another confirmation that the government does not really care about the land issue for the poor farmers and gave more attention to securing the benefit of the energy conglomerates,” Somchai said.

“This is the use of power without good governance principles, which will lead to more severe land problems.”

Somchai said using the special power to overthrow the court verdict and permit mining and petroleum drilling on ALRO land was unacceptable. It showed that the government did not care about the existing law and order, he said.

Former Bangkok senator Rosana Tositrakul also said the government’s claim that the country would lose a lot of money if petroleum and crude oil could not be drilled on ALRO land was an invalid argument because such activities were against the law in the first place.

The government has previously stated that the country would lose Bt125 million from royalties per day, with a daily total loss of Bt950 million to the economy if existing petroleum drilling operations were halted.

Rosana said the law must apply equally to everyone and the original intent in creating the ALRO was to |distribute land to landless farmers, not to provide more benefits to big |conglomerates.

“There are many inappropriate issues in this NCPO order. First, Article 44 of interim charter does not include the use of power like this. It is the selective use of power, because in the cases of people in the forest, the government chose to harshly drive them away instead of using the special power to evade the law like this,” she said.

However, ALRO secretary-general Sompong Inthong said the NCPO order was right to allow the existing corporations to resume their operations. The order applied to only around 4,000 rai (640 hectares) of land, or 0.1 per cent of all 40 million rai of ALRO land, he said.

“We would like to assure that there was proper consideration to weigh the benefits for everyone,” said Sompong. “And this way the country, and also |the farmers, will benefit from these activities, as the operators on ALRO land will have to pay royalties to an ALRO fund, which will be used for assisting the farmers.”

He said that if in the future there was more land used for mining or the petroleum industry, there would be proper compensation for farmers and regulations to oversee the operations.

The ALRO chief said the land would be returned to farmers for use as water retention ponds or other purposes.

“We need this order to amend our laws and modernise our practices to fit with the current situation and society,” he added.

Primary voting rules need changes to help smaller parties: drafters

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320315

CDC member Udom Ratamarit

CDC member Udom Ratamarit

politics July 10, 2017 01:00

By KANITTHA THEPPAJORN
THE NATION

THE CONSTITUTION Drafting Commission (CDC) has decided to retain a primary voting system in the political party bill but the draft will be revised to allow smaller parties a better chance |to contest elections.

CDC member Udom Ratamarit said yesterday that the primary voting system – designed for selection of election candidates for political parties – should not affect the general election as a whole.

The draft legislation, approved by the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) last month, has become controversial because it will require all parties to conduct primary polls before contesting general elections.

Politicians are concerned that such a process would not only consume time but also bar small-scale parties from contesting, as they would be required to have enough members to cast votes in every constituency they contest.

The CDC informed the NLA that the draft law should be revised. The legislative assembly is expected to set up a joint committee of representatives from the NLA, the CDC and the Election Commission (EC) to further vet the bill before the NLA will have another round of deliberation.

Up to that point, Udom said, the NLA should not have reasons to reject the to-be-vetted draft. “The NLA is the one approving this concept of primary voting. It will be ironic if they vote to reject this very draft,” he said.

Last week, the law’s drafters met NLA member General Somjet Boonthanom, who is also president of the NLA committee vetting the current draft, on what points in the bill could be fixed before the CDC proposes them to a joint vetting committee to be set up later.

They agreed to retain the primary voting system as well as a requirement that only party members will be able to cast votes for MP candidates of each party.

However, their view is that to shorten the primary voting period, party boards and selection committees should be allowed to make consensus choices on some MP candidates, whether constituency or party-list, in case |two or more candidates gain an equal number of votes in primary voting.

The original bill draft stipulates that the whole primary voting procedure has to be redone if certain choices of MP candidates cannot be settled.

To make the system more flexible for political parties, it should also no longer be mandatory for party leaders to be placed as the first party-list MP candidate, Udom said.

The CDC is also of the view that it is not necessary for parties to have members in all contesting constituencies. In order to compete in all constituencies of each province, it should be sufficient for parties to either have provincial branches or more than 100 members in that province, Udom said.

Each party should also be responsible for managing its own primary votes, including receiving complaints and dealing with any corruption. Party boards and leaders found neglecting that responsibility may face punishment of Bt10,000 fine or six-month imprisonment, the CDC thought.

The CDC was also considering measures to punish acts related to vote buying and selling during primary voting procedures. While the CDC has not yet taken a detailed position on this, they believe punishment should be on par with those committed during a general election, he said.

The EC should not have power to warn or suspend any candidate during the primary voting process, added Udom.

Rubber growers to increase pressure over govt ‘inaction’ on falling prices

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320318

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politics July 10, 2017 01:00

By THE NATION

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RUBBER GROWERS in the South have stepped up pressure on Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to issue a junta order to help shore up the sagging prices of natural rubber.

The growers planned to take part in different forums on the matter to be held in many provinces in the South over the next few days, where they would discuss their idea, Thanomkiat Yingchuan, secretary of the Network of Southern Rubber Growers, said yesterday.

He said the rubber growers have decided to step up pressure after it seemed the government was not serious about tackling the problem of falling rubber prices.

Thanomkiat also said that rubber growers in the South had petitioned all levels of authorities – the provincial authorities, the Rubber Authority of Thailand, the Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, as well as Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan, in addition to other relevant state agencies.

“But we failed to get their attention. And the rubber prices continue to nosedive every day,” he said, adding that the price of rubber latex has now declined to Bt38-40 a kilogram.

“That is unacceptable to the rubber growers. We are now ready to take part in all the forums that will be held in the next few days,” he added.

Thanomkiat said his group had urged Prayut, in his capacity as head of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), to issue an order under Article 44 of the interim charter to require state agencies to use more natural rubber, particularly in road construction.

More local consumption needed

The NCPO’s wide-ranging power under Article 44 has been retained under the new Constitution.

Thanomkiat said there should be more local consumption for the surplus rubber output and that state agencies would be able to help best in absorbing the supply. In response to the fact that the cost of rubber in road construction is higher than the usual content, he argued that rubber was more durable than the normal content.

“We are not calling for natural rubber to be used in 100 per cent of the roads to be constructed. We just want rubber to be used in some 10,000 square kilometres of road areas a year, which is equal to about 100,000 tonnes of rubber,” he said.

“State agencies should be encouraged to use more rubber from local production. This is what the prime minister and his government have to do to help reduce the local supply,” Thanomkiat added.

Meanwhile, the Network of Rubber Grower Groups of Thailand has voiced its support to the call for Prayut to issue an order under Article 44 to help solve the problem of declining rubber prices, according to the group’s public relations official Prayoonsak Khananurak.

He said the government should help boost domestic demand by encouraging more use of rubber in construction of asphalt roads.

Rubber growers all over the country will be hanging banners at their places with messages calling for Prayut to issue an order under Article 44 to help prop up the rubber prices, Prayoonsak said.

Prayut prepares for eventual meeting with Trump

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320314

politics July 09, 2017 19:15

By THE NATION

2,515 Viewed

THE MEETING between Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha and the US President Donald Trump is confirmed to be postponed from the initial schedule set for later this month.

But the meeting will surely take place, said Deputy Government Spokesman Lt-General Werachon Sukondhapatipak.

Thai authorities will continue to prepare information and talking points for the bilateral discussion, he added.

And Trump’s invitation to Prayut via introductory phone call in April also remains in effect, Werachon said, citing the US Embassy in Bangkok.

However, Werachon could not confirm whether the meeting would take place this year, given Prayut’s busy schedule for the rest of the year, including the Royal Funeral of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej in October and other Royal ceremonies later this year.

Since late May, the Commerce Ministry and Foreign Ministry have been responding to Prayut’s orders to prepare for the Trump meeting with points on issues including trade and investment, intellectual property and security matters.

Military chiefs also took stock of US-made military hardware, including the Army’s 12 Black Hawk helicopters, to provide Prayut with adequate information prior to his visit to White House.

However, Defence Ministry spokesperson Maj-General Kongcheep Tantrawanich said that that this did not mean Thailand expects to agree on military purchases from the US any time soon.

Prayut urges drinkers to sober up for Buddhist Lent period

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

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  • Prime Minister Genera Prayut Chan-o-cha
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politics July 09, 2017 16:36

By The Nation

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Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha has expressed concern about drinking among Thais, saying that the habit yielded more disadvantages than good.

He called upon people to use the Buddhist Lent period (July 9 to October 5) to refrain from drinking alcohol, as this would save money and boost their health.

Government spokesman Lt-General Sansern Kaewkamnerd said on Sunday that Prayut was worried because the World Health Orgainsation had ranked Thailand as fifth in the world in terms of the number of alcohol drinkers.

Drinking also contributed to road accidents and other social issues such as domestic violence and crimes, he said.

It has also been reported that the number of new drinkers aged 15-19 has risen by 4.96 per cent a year.

“The Premier wants Thai public members to use the Buddhist Lent period to reduce or refrain from alcohol drinking, which would also be a great merit,” Sansern said.

The previous campaign to reduce alcohol consumption during Buddhist Lent had proven successful, with 81.2 per cent of participants’ families saving money. It also boosted the participants’ physical health (80.5 per cent), promoted their mental health (50.2 per cent), and reduced family problems by promoting family unity and happiness (31.1 per cent), he said.

Bid to protect smaller parties in proposed primary voting system

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320292

CDC member Udom Ratamarit

CDC member Udom Ratamarit

politics July 09, 2017 15:17

By The Nation

The Constitution Drafting Commission (CDC) has decided to retain the voting system in the political party bill draft – but on the grounds that it has to allow smaller parties the chance to contest elections.

CDC member Udom Ratamarit said on Sunday that the primary voting system, designed for the selection of parties’ MP candidates, should not be designed to affect the general election as a whole.

The bill draft, approved by the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) last month, has become controversial because it will require all parties to conduct primary polls before contesting general elections.

Politicians are concerned that such a process would not only consume time but also bar small-scale parties from contesting, as they would be required to have enough members to cast votes in every constituency they contest.

The CDC informed the NLA that the draft should be amended. The NLA is expected to set up a joint committee of representatives from the NLA, the CDC and the Election Commission to further vet the draft.

Last week, CDC members met NLA member General Somjet Boonthanom, who is also president of the NLA committee that vetted the current draft, on what points in the draft could be fixed.

They agreed that to shorten the primary voting period, party boards and selection committees should be allowed to make consensus choices on some MP candidates, whether constituency or party-list, in case two or more candidates gain an equal number of votes in primary voting.

The original bill draft stipulates that the whole primary voting procedure has to be redone if certain choices of MP candidates cannot be settled.

To make the system more flexible for parties, it should also no longer be mandatory for party leaders to be placed as the first party-list MP candidate, Udom said.

The CDC also viewed that it was not necessary for parties to have members in all contesting constituencies.

Having branches in contesting provinces should be sufficient for the parties to compete in all constituencies of those provinces, he said.

Most people not aware what Prayut govt has done: poll

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320257

politics July 09, 2017 01:00

By THE SUNDAY NATION

ONLY 20 per cent of people surveyed in a new Suan Dusit poll said they knew what the Prayut Chan-o-cha government had accomplished.

Suan Dusit Poll conducted the survey this past week to see the extent of people’s awareness about the post-coup government’s work. About 1,100 respondents nation-wide were asked whether they knew what the government was working on.

Only 20 per cent of the respondents said they were aware of what the government had done, attributing it to not closely following political issues, according to results of the survey released yesterday.

Over half the respondents said they knew about the government’s work to some extent, and around eight per cent said they did not know what the government had accomplished because they did not closely follow issues.

Asked what government actions they knew about the most, nearly 80 per cent of respondents identified corruption suppression. Around 75 per cent were aware of registration of the poor, while nearly 70 per cent knew about the high-speed train project.

Some people said they wanted the government to better inform citizens about its Thailand 4.0 project, the new charter and the election, and educational reform.

Asked what work they viewed as the most important achievement of this government, around 85 per cent chose corruption suppression, followed by forest encroachment suppression, and transportation development. Respondents suggested that the government was not sufficiently tackling the economy and military budget, or enforcement of Article 44 on social issues.

On balance, respondents thought the government had done a good job as much as a bad job.

Prayut pens new poem to cheer farmers

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320256

politics July 09, 2017 01:00

By THE SUNDAY NATION

“YOU ARE strong, tolerant, and have high integrity worth respecting.” These are the words Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has used to cheer up farmers in the latest poem he has penned.

The poem urged farmers to not lose their morale or leave their homes. The government has been trying to solve their problems with its Pracha Rat (people’s state) policy and trusted that this was the way to get them out of trouble, the poem says.

The government would hurry to solve these issues as soon as possible, the “Farmers’ Soul Soothing Poem” reads.

PM Prayut penned his previous poem for the Cabinet just last week, aiming to boost their morale by encouraging them to remain focused and work tirelessly for the people.

The poem urged them not to give up if they encountered struggles along the way when working for the people, and to use their wisdom instead to overcome problems.

“Be focused and correct things, one after another. People’s happiness is in our hands,” read the final lines of his morale-boosting verse.

The poem – titled “Morale for you, the Cabinet” – was the third of three recently written by the PM. He continued writing despite the fact that he had earlier said he would “rather keep his mouth shut” after his previous poems sparked a brief verbal tussle among established poets. The poets were split over the PM’s verse, and some appended new stanzas to his efforts.

Media self-regulation ‘can be effective’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320259

politics July 09, 2017 01:00

By KASAMAKORN CHANWANPEN
THE SUNDAY NATION

2,105 Viewed

WESTERN COUNTRIES with press freedom and corruption-free societies are living proof that the self-regulation of media can be effective, an international seminar on self-regulation has heard.

The heads of media regulatory organisations from Sweden, Australia, Indonesia and Myanmar shared their experiences at the seminar last week, which was organised to mark the 20th anniversary of the Thai National Press Council (NPC), as well as the start of self-regulation in Thailand.

In Thailand, however, there has been an attempt to control the media through proposed legislation to introduce a professional media council with the authority to severely penalise practitioners – a contradiction of the self-regulation adopted elsewhere.

Members of the Thai public have shown support for such a repressive move.

Press ombudsman Ola Sigvardsson from Sweden, which is ranked among the world’s top practitioners of press freedom, said that self-regulation had been around in his country for more than 100 years, proving that the practice works.

Unlike in Thailand, where a lot of people do not have trust in the media, there was a strong consensus in Swedish society, including among politicians, that self-regulation helped ensure “ethical consciousness” in the media industry, Sigvardsson said.

The Swedish press ombudsman said that almost everything was allowed to print in his country, however personal privacy is protected and incitement to hate crimes is not permitted.

The country took reader complaints seriously, he said. When a complaint was received, the ombudsman would try to help the conflicting parties reach a settlement by allowing the newspaper to defend itself and the complainant to reply, he added.

If the newspaper were found guilty, it would be fined by the press council or face legal action brought about by the complainant, Sigvardsson explained.

The Swedish ombudsman’s office received as many as 400 complaints every year, and this contributed to strengthening the self-regulation regime, Sigvardsson said.

Likewise in Australia, the press council was responsible for handling public complaints against the media and promoting media professional standards as well as freedom of expression.

David Weisbrot, chairman of the Australian Press Council, explained that the council had the responsibility to consider complaints and rectify issues involving the print media. In addition, the media was encouraged to publish readers’ complaints and concerns as well as cover matters of public interests, he said.

Each year, the council received more than 700 complaints from readers and it was able to resolve about 75 per cent of them, Weisbrot said.

Australian newspapers are required to publish the council’s judgements, which normally call for the media to apologise or take action to compensate complainants, Weisbrot said.

Thailand’s Asean neighbours Indonesia and Myanmar had a similar self-regulatory system and were serious about responding to audience complaints. In Indonesia, Ahmad Djauhar Tasan, vice chairman of the press council, said council resolutions were not legally binding, but they relied on social sanction in rectifying the situation.

Normally, it would give the conflicting parties an equal opportunity to defend or reply concerning complaints about press coverage. Tasan said that this was the most effective measure, but if it were not successful the council could also act as a mediator to help find a resolution.

The last resorts were legal action and social boycotts, he said.

In Myanmar, Aung Hla Tun, vice chairman of the press council, said that a self-regulatory system had been adopted recently when the country transitioned to democratic civilian rule.

The council, he said, was an independent organisation that helped readers and publishers reach agreement in cases of conflict.

He said that it received about300 complaints every year.

The council would review the complaints carefully and make sure responsible outlets respond to them.

Newspapers were asked to publish the council’s resolutions or apologise after the council has ruled on the case, he added.

Meanwhile in Thailand, Chavarong Limpattamapanee, head of the Thai NPC, said that the media is facing a number of challenges threatening self-regulation. Among them was legislation by the junta-appointed reform assembly, which proposed that state representatives sit on a professional council that would have the authority to penalise the media.

Chavarong said that media organisations were working to reform the industry in a bid to protect press freedom and maintain self-regulation.

In the latest amendment of the council’s charter, internal ombudsmen have been introduced. All media members should adopt the practice to ensure professional standards in their agencies, he said.

The NPC would make sure all outlets follow the rules, he said. However, he was also counting on members of the public to help improve the effectiveness of the self-regulation body.

Unlike the other countries, Chavarong said the Thai NPC received only 10 to 20 complaints each year. The council was looking to facilitate channels for audiences to voice their thoughts so the media can improve. These channels included mobile applications, he said.

The council was also trying to discuss with the government ways to overturn the controversial legislation, which is viewed as a critical threat to self-regulation and press freedom, he said.

Judges accept Yingluck’s plea, will make referral decision

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30320255

politics July 09, 2017 01:00

By The Sunday Nation

2,187 Viewed

Former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra has requested a Constitutional Court interpretation of the new Constitution regarding a clause that may affect the ongoing trial of a Supreme Court case against her.

Yingluck on Friday asked the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders to seek a verdict from the Constitutional Court over the matter.

The ex-PM is being tried by the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders. She is accused of negligence for failing to stop irregularities stemming from her government’s rice-pledging scheme.

In her petition, she pointed out that Article 235 of the new charter requires the court to base its consideration based upon the inquiry file of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). She said that this contradicted the 1999 law on the court’s procedures, which requires that the court mainly rely on the report by the relevant NACC committee.

The judges trying Yingluck’s case have accepted her petition for consideration. The court will make a decision as to whether to refer the matter to the Constitutional Court for an interpretation.