PM to represent Thailand at UN General Assembly

PM to represent Thailand at UN General Assembly

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PM-to-represent-Thailand-at-UN-General-Assembly-30294684.html

Prayut

Prayut

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha will attend the United Nations General Assembly in New York later this month focusing on the conclusion of the Thai chairmanship of the Group of 77.

The Cabinet yesterday also approved Thailand’s position paper to be presented during the 71st General Assembly starting next Tuesday.

Thailand will emphasise its role pushing for benefits for developing countries in its capacity as leader of the Group of 77. It will also highlight principles of the sufficiency economy as a mechanism to achieve the UN’s goals on sustainable development.

The approach is in response to the General Assembly’s theme “The Sustainable Development Goals: A universal push to transform our world”.

The position paper focuses on nine principles: support for sustainable economic development, international security and peacekeeping, development in Africa, support for human rights, efficient coordination of humanitarian aid, support for international jurisdiction, weapons reduction and combating transnational terrorism, crime and drugs, and organisational development

According to assistant government spokesman Colonel Atisith Chainuvati, Prayut is scheduled to leave for New York on September 18 and will spend almost a week there.

Constitutional Court to begin reviewing changes made to draft

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Constitutional-Court-to-begin-reviewing-changes-ma-30294686.html

pic

THE CONSTITUTIONAL Court will today begin reviewing the revisions charter writers made to the draft charter in response to last month’s referendum.

The court’s secretary-general Pimol Thampitakpong said yesterday that the judges would kick off the task by first considering whether they should accept the Constitutional Drafting Commission (CDC)’s request to seek a judicial review.

He said the tribunal would also debate on whether the CDC has supplied enough information for the review. If the information is found to be insufficient, then the court will ask for additional documents or testimony when necessary.

“That will be clear at the judges’ meeting [today],” Pimol said, noting that the court needed to complete its review within 30 days as required by the post-coup interim charter.

The court has been asked to rule on whether the changes made by the CDC to the original charter draft comply with the referendum result. In the plebiscite, voters accepted the option of allowing selected senators to help elected MPs choose a prime minister for a five-year term after the next Parliament convenes for the first time.

Meanwhile, a group called the Network of Citizens Protecting the Country submitted a petition with the Ombudsman’s Office yesterday asking for an investigation into the legality of the draft charter.

The petition said the draft had won support from some 17 million voters, which was only a third of the country’s 50 million eligible voters. Hence, it said, the draft had failed in the national vote as the interim constitution stated that at least half of the eligible voters would have to vote for the draft for it to be promulgated.

The group also asked the Ombudsman’s Office to have the Constitutional or Administrative Court interpret the relevant law.

Asean summits: All eyes on the South China Sea

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Asean-summits-All-eyes-on-the-South-China-Sea-30294690.html

BURNING ISSUE

The spotlight of world politics has swung to Laos as world leaders gather in Vientiane for two summits aimed at boosting regional and global cooperation but overshadowed by seething tensions in the South China Sea.

Some observers anticipate that this week’s 28th and 29th Asean Summits will finally yield a unified resolution on the territory disputes from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, several of whose members are claimants.

They will be disappointed.

The presence in Laos of world leaders like US President Barack Obama and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang will generate headlines, but no solution per se to the region’s No 1 security issue.

Asean member-countries Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam have been at loggerheads with China over longstanding overlapping territory claims in the troubled sea.

The regional grouping fears losing its so-called “centrality” in the regional security architecture if it fails to declare its position on the disputes. While its members struggle to define their “common interest” in the sea, leaders in the bloc feel they must speak with one voice on the issue. But so far they have stopped short at merely raising their “concerns” over the situation, wary of stepping into a territory so fraught with tension.

While finding common ground in affirming freedom of navigation and the need for peaceful resolution in accordance with international law, individual members of the grouping each harbour different national interests in their dealings with China.

Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, which are not claimants in the disputes, enjoy close economic bonds with China that benefit their development as well as regional integration and connectivity.

Thailand has leant on China for support after international criticism over the 2014 coup. The military-backed government sees Beijing as a major ally in its efforts to boost a sluggish economy, although a joint train deal is still in limbo. The military is also mulling deals with China to diversify its hardware and equipment. Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan says a Bt36-billion submarine deal will be completed before the junta leaves office.

Laos and Cambodia rely on Chinese assistance, trade and investment and have never hid where their national interests lie. Beijing has also made clear its readiness to exercise influence over these countries whenever Asean pushes for a collective voice on the South China Sea.

It would be a big surprise if Asean even made public mention of the recent Permanent Court of Arbitration verdict against China’s claim in the South China Sea.

Beijing has made clear that it will not deal with Asean collectively over the territory spats and instead favours a country-by-country approach. For China, any “meddling” by Asean or other “outside” powers, notably the United States, would complicate the issue.

The Philippines, under the leadership of the maverick Rodrigo Duterte, might prefer Beijing’s approach and find a way to make bilateral deal.

Meanwhile if fellow claimant Vietnam can also find ways to deal with China over the disputes, it might be unnecessary for Asean to speak up on the contentious issue.

The remaining task for Asean in its bid for “centrality”, is to focus on establishing a code of conduct for the South China Sea.

That job is not easy, either.

Asean has decades of experience in forging such codes with China. The current instrument, called the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) and signed in 2002, was the result of long diplomatic struggling. It eventually became a non-binding accord thanks to pressure from Beijing. The attempt to replace it with a genuine and legally binding code began in 2011. Five years later, the group his yet to produce even a single draft of a new code of conduct for the South China Sea.

 

EC downplays rumours of members vying for top job

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/EC-downplays-rumours-of-members-vying-for-top-job-30294692.html

Somchai

Somchai

The Election Commission (EC) has been discussing the idea of rotating all positions, not just that of the chairman, EC commissioner Somchai Srisutthiyakorn said yesterday in a move to downplay speculation that members are wrangling for the top position.

Somchai said rotating jobs would boost the commissioner’s capacity, as he or she will be able to work outside their speciality fields.

The EC has also told its internal working group to study a new working style, like that of an election board, Somchai said, adding that the result of the study should be available by next month.

The commissioner’s remarks came after speculation that EC members are vying for the top position and that the agency’s chairman is facing pressure to step down after serving for two years.

On Monday, the chairman admitted that this was the result of an agreement among members when they first took office.

After the EC met on Monday, there were rumours that the EC had resolved to seek the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO)’s opinion on the issue. The NCPO had issued an order barring independent agencies from holding meetings to seek replacements for vacancies – an order that EC chairman Supachai Somcharoen has used to explain why he cannot step down.

Somchai added that EC members and the chairman had continued working as usual and no such letter has been submitted to the NCPO.

Maewong and the damming of democracy

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Maewong-and-the-damming-of-democracy-30294590.html

BURNING ISSUE

pic

Like a ghost, the controversial Meawong Dam project has resurfaced to haunt environmentalists. Agricultural and Cooperatives Minister General Chatchai Sarikulya suggested resurrecting the idea after taking a trip to inspect the Bhumibol Dam in Tak province on Saturday.

The spectre is more scary still, since the minister proposed using the coup leader’s absolute power under Article 44 to shorten otherwise lengthy environmental and health assessment processes that have been an obstacle to the project’s progress.

The Maewong Dam has been on and off the table for nearly 30 years since it was first proposed in the early 1990s by the Irrigation Department. Preventing implementation are serious concerns over potentially serious environmental impacts on Maewong National Park in Nakhon Sawan.

Those concerns grew recently when scientists found evidence that endangered species like tigers have spread into Maewong from the adjacent Huai Kha Khaeng, a world heritage wildlife sanctuary.

Besides the ecological argument, environmentalists have also challenged official claims about economic benefits the dam would bring. Environmentalists say that alternative water management provisions in the target areas downstream could match the storage capacity of a dam – 200-250 million cubic metres – and slash state spending from Bt15 billion to about Bt2 billion.

Critically, the state has failed to justify its own claim for the need to build a dam in the national park, which is located outside the country’s main water regulation system of the Chao Phraya basin. Given its relatively remote location, the proposed barrier would have only localised benefits for certain rice-growing, drought-plagued districts of the province, a fact which contradicts the state’s claim of wider benefits.

Apparently stymied by the stronger arguments offered by opponents of the dam, the state has now decided to resort to the absolute power of Article 44. But this has broader and more dangerous implications than impacts from building the dam.

By overriding checks and balances on development through the use of Article 44, the state is now implicitly eroding the spirit of democracy it aims to revive following the August 7 referendum.

Public participation is fundamental to the health of a democracy, of which development projects and public policy are core ingredients. By using Article 44, the state is itself undermining the democracy it wishes to cultivate.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha began this illogical process a few months by invoking Article 44 to pave the way for mega-development projects to run in parallel with environmental and health impact assessments, rather than waiting for the green light. That act was seen as overruling the rule of law under the prime environmental law. So far, no one knows which projects have gone ahead under this order, escaping thorough public scrutiny.

The use of Article 44 to force through development projects and public policy must stop. If the government wants to prove it is sincere about returning democracy to the country, the Maewong Dam project would be a good place to start.

pypostbox@yahoo.com

Sino-Thai rail project must go ahead despite legal issues, PM tells Xi

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Sino-Thai-rail-project-must-go-ahead-despite-legal-30294595.html

PRIME MINISTER Prayut Chan-o-cha has told Chinese president Xi Jinping that the Sino-Thai high-speed train project must proceed despite “legal issues” hampering it.

Prayut‘s remarks followed a series of disagreements between Thailand and China over the project – from loan interest rates to the use of construction materials.

The project comprises two routes – Bangkok to Nakhon Ratchasima and Rayong to Nong Khai.

The first 3.5 kilometres of the 271.5km Bangkok-Nakhon Ratchasima route was initially planned to start this month but was suspended due to financial issues, according to the Transport Ministry.

Prayut had ordered the ministry to find a solution to the impasse during the government’s term as it was designed to be part of a land-route connectivity project with Laos.

The premier did not spell out the legal issues obstructing the deal.

His order was followed by Thailand and China signing an agreement during their 13th meeting on railway cooperation in Beijing. The agreement, signed last month, states that Thailand will fund all the construction and retain ownership rights while China will design the project.

The project’s estimated cost is Bt179 billion and it would span 837km.

Xi also reaffirmed that China was ready to continue with the project.

During their side meeting at the G20 Summit in the historic Chinese city of Hangzhou, the two leaders agreed to pursue bilateral strategic cooperation in multiple areas to cope with global challenges and achieve mutual development goals. Prayut thanked China for welcoming Thailand, in the former’s capacity as the G77 chair at the G20 summit.

He also said he appreciated Xi’s vision to facilitate cooperation between leading industrialised economies and emerging economies.

Thanks Beijing for boosting tourism

He thanked Beijing for boosting Thailand’s tourism industry, with almost 8 million Chinese visiting the country last year – making it easily the Kingdom’s No 1 source market.

On last day of the summit, Prayut provided two vision statements stressing Thailand’s role as a bridge-builder between the G20 and G77 economies that could help accelerate the United Nation’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. He also urged G20 members, which comprise industrialised and emerging economies, to focus on agricultural sectors as the main income source for developing countries.

Agriculture also contributes to global food security, Prayut said, suggesting that the G20 could help farmers better integrate into the global economy.

He also praised the G20’s efforts in bridging gaps in infrastructure development, citing the China-initiated One Belt, One Road scheme and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank initiatives as examples.

The premier said transportation connectivity, including rail, should be promoted further.

Prayut last evening left China and arrived in Vientiane, where he will attend the 28th-29th Asean Summit from today until Thursday.

 

Agencies told to ensure projects benefit the general public

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Agencies-told-to-ensure-projects-benefit-the-gener-30294597.html

Warit

Warit

JUNTA officials have been ordered to review their performance to ensure it is in line with the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO)’s policies and |benefits the public.

In the weekly meeting yesterday of the NCPO secretariat chaired by General Warit Rojanapakdee, the junta’s deputy secretary-general, officials were told they had to ensure that development projects were effective and satisfied the people, NCPO spokeswoman Colonel Sirijan Nga-thong said.

Warit’s order came after the meeting considered progress reports of several social development projects, in which he said implementation over the past year had led to positive changes for society in many aspects, said Sirijan, who also attended the meeting.

Sirijan said the projects were related to social order, public transport, Bangkok’s crowded footpaths, solving floods and drought, managing drug problems, and resolving citizen complaints.

Warit suggested that officials evaluate both completed and ongoing projects to ensure they meet their goals and satisfy all related sectors including the public, Sirijan said.

NCPO projects such as improving access to pavements in Bangkok by removing vendors and “beautification” to develop areas along canals in the capital by removing structures and communities that encroach on public space have sparked criticism from people affected.

Warit also instructed officials to maintain security measures including along borders to combat drug trafficking, Sirijan said.

He said the NCPO still focused on helping to resolve public complaints via the junta-initiated Damrongdhamma Centre.

Wissanu rejects removal of EC chair amid row

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Wissanu-rejects-removal-of-EC-chair-amid-row-30294599.html

HOSTILITY

pic

‘Hostile words’ as members demand Supachai quit post.

DEPUTY Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam warned yesterday against changing the Election Commission (EC) chairman at this time, saying that any alteration would require royal endorsement and he saw no need to bother His Majesty the King.

Meanwhile, he maintained that it was the EC’s duty to organise elections and disqualify winning candidates suspected of electoral fraud.

He was responding to a proposal by the National Reform Steering Assembly’s political reform committee that the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) should help the EC oversee the organising of elections.

However, the deputy premier yesterday said replacing the EC chairman would not be against the NCPO order that suspended the selection of new independent organisation members.

His remarks came after news of an ongoing dispute among EC members about whether to replace the commission’s chairman, Supachai Somcharoen, who had overstayed his position. Before assuming his seat, Supachai reportedly promised his colleagues to leave the post after two years.

Supachai admitted yesterday that there had been a deal among the five EC members for him to serve as chairman for two years.

He said he had had no intention of overstaying that duration but that he did not want to bring more confusion to the country at this time.

Wissanu told Government House reporters yesterday that the NCPO Order No 40/2559, which suspended the selection of new independent organisation members, should not be applied in the EC’s case. However, he added that any changes of top positions at the EC would require royal endorsement and he viewed that as an unnecessary extra burden for the King.

Last Friday, an EC meeting resolved to submit a letter to ask the NCPO whether the relevant order applied to the EC chairman. One EC member requested a secret meeting and asked Supachai to honour his promise to serve only two years.

Supachai was asked why he had not stepped down, according to a source. Supachai argued that he was not attached to his position but he had not stepped down because he wanted to complete the important mission of holding the public referendum.

He said he also feared that if he stepped down, he would lose his EC membership, which might be in breach of the NCPO’s order.

The five EC members then engaged in a hostile verbal argument, with three EC members supporting a change of leadership, the source said. The meeting failed to resolve the issue and the commission decided to hold another meeting last Friday, amid criticism that the body was deeply divided.

At the meeting on Friday, one EC member who wanted Supachai to step down spoke before a number of high-ranking EC officials, saying he disapproved of the chairman’s reasons regarding a possible violation of the NCPO’s order. He said Supachai’s resignation as chairman would not prevent him remaining at the EC.

The EC member cited the previous resignation of Constitutional Court president Chut Chonlavorn, who still serves as judge, adding that if Supachai stepped down as chairman, he would still serve as an EC member.

Supachai’s supporters argued that there was not a regulation stating that the EC had the right to remove the chairman. The meeting then resolved to seek the NCPO’s clarification over its order.

Ex-commerce minister faces lawsuit over rice deals

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Ex-commerce-minister-faces-lawsuit-over-rice-deals-30294600.html

Boonsong

Boonsong

COMMERCE MINISTER Apiradi Tantraporn has insisted that his ministry will file a civil liability case against ex-commerce minister Boonsong Teriyapirom and five other people for compensation over the allegedly fake government-to-government rice deals signed under the Yingluck government.

Besides Boonsong, three other former politicians and two senior commerce ministry officials were named in the case in connection with the rice-pledging scheme.

The allegedly fake government-to-government rice deals involving bogus Chinese buyers led to estimated damages of about Bt20 billion, according to a government report.

Earlier, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha told Apiradi to proceed with the controversial case before the statute of limitations expires in February next year.

Apiradi said the ministry would complete its task before the legal deadline, but needed to carefully study the details of the case.

The case is sensitive with several agencies involved.

Former premier Yingluck Shinawatra faces criminal and civil liability lawsuits similar to those facing Boonsong concerning the rice-pledging scheme, which suffered heavy losses, even though it was popular among farmers who benefited from high rice prices.

Prayut must seek backing of parties

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/Prayut-must-seek-backing-of-parties-30294524.html

INTERVIEW

Former Parliament president Bhichai Rattakul spoke to “Prime Time by Thepchai” news programme on Nation TV 22 about revival of the “Prem Model”, by which a candidate can take the helm of government with the backing of Parliament and political parties, reminiscent of the terms in office in the 1980s of General Prem Tinsulanonda, now president of the Privy Council.

Excerpts from an interview with the 90-year-old political veteran.

WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE POSSIBILITY OF “PREM MODEL” REPEATING ITSELF?

The world and the country’s situation has changed greatly. It is not easy to use a model adopted for one person in the past in today’s situation. But if this can be done, that is very good.

I personally adore and respect Prem as my superior, brother and colleague because he has got a clean reputation. In addition, he was capable of selecting competent and having good people in his Cabinet. And he is polite.

Prem took office not solely because of the Senate, as extensively reported, but also because political parties agreed to back him and invited him to take the helm as the 1978 constitution allowed non-elected premiership.

If Prayut only seeks the support of the Senate, I think it won’t be graceful and sustainable. I see him as a good man who has devoted himself to the work. He has almost the same qualities as Prem but possesses a different personality.

Prayut needs support from political parties to ensure his rise to power would be as graceful as Prem’s. What Prayut must do is get the backing of political parties and be softer.

Prem could restore the country’s economy because he picked the right man for the right job. He asked political parties to nominate morally good people as Cabinet members, while using good and quality government officials to implement policies. He also invited the private sector once a month for talks. Prayut should follow this pattern. He may not achieve 100 per cent results because of the difference in personalities, but Prayut should not be disheartened if he believes this is a good way to go.

He already has the backing of the military. But this alone is not enough to address the country’s social and economic woes. The question is how to convince political parties to adopt this model. If he is willing to do that, I believe political parties will see the same benefits to the country. If Prayutadopts an aggressive approach, no one will extend a hand.

WHAT WILL HAPPEN AFTER THE ELECTION IF THE PREM MODEL IS ADOPTED?

Prayut may need to make a great deal of effort to get political parties to join forces. If he fails and a general election is called, and the Senate backs him, Prayut would be attacked by political parties non-stop. We will get stuck in endless quarrels. I believe Prayut has a way out. And I believe the country will not reach a dead end, but Prayut must improve himself in several aspects.

If politicians want to become PM, the only way they can beat Prayut is if three or four large parties join hands and the party with the largest MP seats gets the PM’s post. Prayut may not like such a scenario.

CAN THE PREM MODEL ENSURE THE COUNTRY’S POLITICS WILL NOT GO BACK TO SQUARE ONE?

The model emphasises on how to best manage politicians so that they do not engage in wrangling with one another and the country is not marred by such wrangling.

Still, during Prem’s administration, there were at least two coup attempts. If politicians are not alert, they will never get democracy and we will continue to experience such events.

OUR SOCIETY IS STILL DIVIDED. HOW CAN YOU MAKE PEOPLE OF OPPOSITE CAMPS RECONCILE?

I flew down a few years ago to meet Thaksin to solve the problems because I know the key to the problem is Thaksin. He can make both sides join hands, but he must accept the court verdict. Related cases must also be handled in an upfront manner. I admire former prime ministers YingluckShinawatra and Somchai Wongsawat for facing reality in the court. Thaksin’s struggle is still a key to help resolve the conflict. If he comes back to fight the case, the government must ensure justice for him as well.

WHAT ABOUT CRITICISM OF DOUBLE STANDARDS IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM OF OUR COUNTRY? THE VERDICTS ON THE TWO LARGE PARTIES ARE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS.

If we dare to confront the cases, we should dare to confront the consequences as well. We must adhere to law, not double-standard treatment. I believe in the Thai justice system and I think the court is impartial and rational. I’m now a senior citizen and I wish to see parties reconcile with one another.