Dressed as 9th century Angkor Empire warriors, six performers are led by a commander waving a red flag accompanied by a royal adviser (Hindu priest).

To commemorate the ancestors, the armies begin by saluting three times to the ground and waiting for a horn signal from the royal adviser before taking the bows and arrows off the table to the ‘battlefield’.

Pointing their arrows at the target, they show the eight steps of traditional archery by following their commander’s orders.

The activities conducted at the Royal Archery Club’s soft opening ceremony earlier this year were a performance of what Khmer Empire troops practised before going out for battle.

Royal Archery Club founder Sa Dina told The Post: “We opened to the public about eight months ago after developing the 5ha plot of empty land by digging fish ponds and clearing land.”

Located in Steung village about 5km from Bakorng temple and 24km from Siem Reap town, the Royal Archery Club is becoming an ancient village in the “land of Gods”.

“We studied Siem Reap’s geography, and the area is a former garrison. If we think about Siem Reap’s history, we can imagine the glorious time when we were a great empire.

“We had an idea to create a garrison-like village in the area which was an ancient Khmer reservoir in the 9th century,” said Dina, 33.

Sreiny Pesey, one of the visitors, arrived in the shooting hall when a big group of visitors had just completed their session. She had heard of the archery club and was interested to learn.

“I am interested in this place as it offers a session on our traditional Khmer archery and I have never touched this ancient weapon before.

“So I just want to try and see if he organised the place like our ancestors did,” said Pesey, who moved from Phnom Penh to live in Siem Reap.

She added that she loved the fresh environment and promised that she would come back when the military camp was completely constructed.

“It is a fun game in which I can learn not only shooting arrows from different distances with two models of bow but also witness the traditional methods ancient armies practised in the field,” said Pesey, 32, who admitted she found archery difficult to pick up on her first go.

Royal Archery Club manager Til Channlin documented the origin of traditional Khmer archery from various sources and studied the posture and techniques used in each form of archery.

One performer, who wore a white robe covered with accessories to play the role of a priest, said: “I researched archery from elders, museums and temple walls. The most information we can gain is from temples, where pictures a shown of archers, the shooting stance, shooting technique and all aspects of the weapon.

“Archery features on the walls of temples built during the reign of Suryavarman II. But we also found depictions at the Baphuon and Banteay Srey temples, meaning that Khmer archery existed earlier than that,” said Channlin.

The passionate researcher said that it showed the strength of traditional Khmer archery and was a way to commemorate the Khmer people who built the territory and temples for later generations.

More importantly, he said, he wanted to show locals and other nationalities about Khmer archery.

“Regarding the shooting stance, I found on the walls of Angkor Wat about 32 gestures. Today we practise only eight at the Royal Archery Club, but we plan to increase that to all 32,” said Channlin.

The Royal Archery Club has more to offer other than archery. Visitors can have a leisurely walk through traditional villages with markets, or have a meal at the restaurant.

Dina is also building a library in the vicinity of the archery club.

“In our planned library, we have some collections of photos, videos, geographical information and tourism sites in Cambodia for all visitors to learn more about our heritage,” said Dina, who is also the founder of Cambodia Amazing Trip Planner.

“We also organise our bungalows according to the military ranks in 9th century style: commander, deputy commander, military unit chief and military personnel.

“In the restaurant, our guests can experience cuisines with natural ingredients and we title the dishes appropriately with names such as Military Camp Roast Chicken and Military Camp Roast Fish and eat in the way the commanders did in the past.”

The bungalows at Royal Archery Club will open to the public as soon as construction is complete.

Dina has already set the price range: Commander and Deputy Commander Bungalows ($35), Military Unit Chief ($25), Military Bungalow ($15) and a camping site that can accommodate up to 250 tents at $10 each.

The learning session lasts 90 minutes with locals paying $5.00 and foreigners $9.00 per person. The traditional Khmer archery performers assist visitors in holding the bow and placing the arrow properly so they do not hurt themselves.

Visitors can choose traditional Khmer archery that was used in ancient times to kill enemies or modern equipment that is used in official sporting competitions.

“For our traditional archery, the bow is made from bamboo, rattan and talipot palm and could be used to hunt animals. Some visitors think that the traditional form of archery is harder to learn,” said Channlin.

For more information, visit their website: royalarcheryclub.com or Facebook: @royalarcheryclub.

In Hokkaido, there have been complaints about foreign tourists trespassing on agricultural land, and many communities have had to deal with problems such as harmful behaviour, littering and severe traffic jams. Local governments and residents are struggling to handle the situation.

“If pathogens or pests stuck to people’s shoes are brought into the fields, I can’t calculate the damage it would cause to crops,” said a 35-year-old man who runs a farm in Biei, Hokkaido. More than 2 million people visit Biei each year to see its wide-open, hilly scenery.

About 400 farmers cultivate about 10,000 hectares around the hills that are popular with tourists. Recently, bus guides have been seen leading foreign tourists into fields so they can take better pictures to post on social media. There have also been problems with tourists flying drones without permission.

In June, about 30 incidents were reported to a website the town government and others set up so people could file complaints. Not wanting their fields to be damaged any further, some farmers have reportedly cut down poplar and Japanese larch trees that were popular with picture-taking tourists.

Stakeholders are considering carrying out patrols in Biei and reporting trespassing on agricultural land to the police.

“We want many people to enjoy our beautiful nature, but if farmers’ way of life is threatened we may have to take strong action,” said an official of the Biei Vitalization Association.

In 2018, Japan had 31.19 million foreign visitors, a record high for the sixth year in a row. The government wants the country to be an attractive tourist destination and hopes to reach 40 million foreign tourists by 2020.

However, friction has started to appear between tourists and the communities they visit. In Kyoto, foreign tourists have chased after and stood in front of maiko and geiko performers trying to take their picture, pulled kimono and caused other annoyances.

Since September 30, the city has been calling for better manners via a map app that many foreign tourists use to navigate old ochaya restaurants where maiko and geiko serve customers in the Gion district.

“Tourists who treat private property like a theme park make residents uneasy. We want them to display good manners while experiencing history and culture,” said the head of the city’s tourism MICE promotion office.

Serious traffic jams

Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture, is visited by about 20 million people per year. On weekends and holidays there are often serious traffic jams around sites such as Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine and the Great Buddha of Kamakura.

According to the city, the average speed of vehicles was about 18kph in fiscal 2017. The congestion has delayed ambulances. The city is considering instituting “load pricing” to regulate traffic by charging vehicles to drive on certain roads.

Dazaifu Tenmangu shrine in Fukuoka prefecture has also had its share of problems, with foreign tourists being noisy on the path up to the shrine and littering.

In April, the prefectural government published a “manner comic” on its homepage in English, Korean and other languages, instructing people how to pray at the shrine and to not leave any garbage behind.

Manner survey

The Japan Tourism Agency surveyed 138 municipalities nationwide about problems with tourists’ manners.

The most common answer was “improperly using toilets” at 25.4 per cent, followed by “littering in residential areas and public spaces” at 20.3 per cent and “going into off-limits areas without permission” at 15.9 per cent. Multiple answers were allowed.

The agency is creating videos to instruct foreign tourists on manners, such as how to get on and off trains, and etiquette for taking pictures.

It is also creating a “tourism index” to numerically express the economic effects and negative impacts of tourism on communities, which municipalities could use in their tourism policies.

“Regulating tourist behaviour has its limits. People need to skillfully explain their local nature and culture, and think of ways of asking for cooperation,” said Akiko Kosaka, senior researcher at the Japan Research Institute Ltd.