Vietnam an FDI magnet in Southeast Asia: experts

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360123

x

Vietnam an FDI magnet in Southeast Asia: experts

ASEAN+ December 10, 2018 17:19

By Viet Nam News
Asia News Network

Vietnam is among the few Asean member countries to consistently improve its attractiveness to foreign investors due to its growing economy and improving business climate, according to experts.

Berly D Alvarez, chairman of the Philippines’s Kaunlad Lending Investors Corporation and a speaker at the “2018 Horasis Asia Meeting”, held recently in Bình Dương province, said Vietnam’s ability to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) was due to its consistent economic reform, a young and increasingly urbanised population, affordable labour, constant improvements to its business climate, and political stability.

The fact that it hosted the 2017 APEC meetings highlights its regional economic integration and steadily improving business climate, he added.

Vietnam has been attracting investment in infrastructure, including power projects, road and rail construction and renewable energy.

Don Lam, CEO of VinaCapital, said Vietnam’s economy remained strong with 6.6-per-cent growth targeted next year, inflation remaining under control and manufacturing expanding.

“More foreign investment is expected to flow into Vietnam in the coming time,” he said.

Pakpoom Vallisuta, chairman of The Quant Group Corporation, a leading Thai investment banking adviser, told Viet Nam News that Vietnam is expected to achieve 6.8-per-cent economic growth in 2019.

Market reforms also help attract investment, he said.

Phạm Hồng Hải, CEO of HSBC Vietnam, said: “We also see potential trade diversion as US import demand shifts away from China to other Asean markets like Vietnam.”

While this trend is a good sign for the development of the country, it also puts more pressure on the country and businesses to develop infrastructure, he said.

“So improving labour productivity through better education and vocational training, I think, should thus be a priority for the government,” he added.

While it is true that a large portion of the workforce can transition from agriculture, most might move only to low-end manufacturing and there remains a dearth of qualified workers to advance to higher positions, the chief executive explained.

The government has made efforts like improving the quality of primary and secondary education, but more needs to be done.

Improving tertiary education and vocational training, boosting private-sector-led in-house training, and providing lifelong learning opportunities are some of the reforms needed if the country wants to take full advantage of its current demographic “sweet spot” and the possible trade diversion.

Experts recommended that Vietnamese businesses should take advantage of “Industry 4.0”, investing more in technology to enhance their competitiveness.

In addition, policy reforms to attract even more foreign investment are important for future growth and raising the country’s competitiveness, especially in sectors like infrastructure and manufacturing, they said.

Challenges

Vietnam’s business climate still faces numerous challenges like underdeveloped legal framework, relatively high risk of corruption, poor protection of intellectual property rights, and limited availability of skilled and productive workers, according to Alvarez.

The judicial system and infrastructure in Vietnam need improvement, as do higher education and vocational training, he said.

Some companies could put up factories in Vietnam due to the US- China trade war, but the country’s generally low-quality workforce and technological capacity could be a big hurdle, he added.

Pakpoom said that though the US had spread its manufacturing to more countries, and this could benefit them, the global slowdown and market volatility could have a bigger impact than the benefits.

Companies could also prefer a familiar eco-system and abundance of goods rather than just affordable labour, he said.

Vietnam needs to reduce its over-reliance on global value chains by targeting Asean as a source of demand for products in sectors such as agriculture and electronics.

Lam said: “I think the [US-China] trade war will likely lead to increased foreign direct investment in Vietnam as companies look to move manufacturing operations to the country, and we are likely to see continued export growth.”

In the short term Vietnam should benefit, but, ultimately, this sort of tension between the world’s two largest economies is not productive for the global economy and could have ramifications in the longer term if not resolved, he added.

Alvarez said the country should aim for more “high-quality” FDI inflows, focusing on projects that use modern, environmentally friendly technologies and competitive products that could be part of the global production network and value chain.

According to the Vietnam Foreign Investment Agency, the country had attracted US$30.8 billion (Bt1 trillion) worth of registered FDI this year, as of November 20.

Ex-Nissan chief Ghosn charged, may face new allegations

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360114

File photo : President and CEO of Japan's auto giant Nissan Carlos Ghosn
File photo : President and CEO of Japan’s auto giant Nissan Carlos Ghosn

Ex-Nissan chief Ghosn charged, may face new allegations

Breaking News December 10, 2018 12:58

By AFP

Tokyo – Japanese prosecutors have formally charged Carlos Ghosn with financial misconduct for under-reporting his salary, local media reported on Monday, three weeks after the auto tycoon’s arrest stunned the business world.

Former Nissan chairman Ghosn, 64, has been in detention since his November 19 arrest on suspicion of under-declaring his income by some five billion yen ($44 million) between 2010 and 2015.

Authorities are also widely expected to re-arrest him later Monday over separate allegations that he also under-reported his income by a further four billion over the past three years.

Under Japanese law, suspects can be re-arrested several times for different allegations, allowing prosecutors to question them for prolonged periods — a system that has drawn criticism internationally.

Monday was the final day prosecutors can hold Ghosn and close aide Greg Kelly before either charging or re-arresting them, and a further arrest would allow them another 22 days of questioning.

In addition to charges against Ghosn, prosecutors also indicted Kelly and Nissan itself, according to local media, as the company submitted the official documents that under-reported the income.

Ghosn denies the charges and is in a “combative” frame of mind, according to sources at Renault, the company he still formally leads — even if the French car giant has appointed an interim chairman.

The Japanese firms in the three-way alliance with Renault — Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors — have both sacked the Franco-Lebanese-Brazilian as chairman.

– Lebanese phoenix –

The millionaire auto sector star, who attracted some criticism for a perceived lavish lifestyle, is now alone in a spartan cell in a Tokyo detention centre, in a tiny room measuring just three tatami mats — around five square metres.

He has reportedly told embassy visitors he is being well treated but has complained of the cold, with Monday’s temperature in the Japanese capital hovering around five degrees Celsius.

He spends his time reading books and news reports and is said to be unhappy about the rice-based food.

According to local news agency Kyodo, he has admitted signing documents to defer part of his salary until after retirement but said this amount did not need to be declared as it has not yet been definitively fixed.

A source close to the investigation has said Ghosn and Kelly allegedly put the system in place after a new law came in obliging the highest-paid members of the firm to declare their salary.

Ghosn is suspected of deferring part of his pay to avoid criticism from staff and shareholders that his salary was too generous.

Nissan is appealing to a court in Rio de Janeiro to block access by Ghosn’s representatives to a luxury apartment on Copacabana Beach

“We are closely watching if he is actually indicted and then found guilty,” said Satoru Takada, an analyst at TIW, a Tokyo-based research and consulting firm.

“If he is exempted from prosecution or found innocent, it is going to create huge confusion in Nissan’s management,” Takada told AFP.

It is unclear if Ghosn can be bailed before a potential trial.

In Japan, prosecutors and defendants begin a trial at a district court and can appeal to a high court and the Supreme Court. It may take several years before reaching a final judgement.

If found guilty, Ghosn could face a 10-year prison sentence.

The affair represents a staggering turnaround for a figure celebrated for saving Nissan from the brink of bankruptcy and rebuilding it as a money-making subsidiary of Renault.

Nissan has begun a process of choosing Ghosn’s successor, with the final decision expected on December 17.

His arrest has sparked incredulity at Renault, which owns 43 percent of Nissan and says it has not seen a detailed account of the charges against Ghosn.

It has also fuelled anger in Lebanon, with digital billboards around Beirut proclaiming “We are all Carlos Ghosn” under a picture of the magnate.

“A Lebanese phoenix will not be scorched by a Japanese sun,” Interior Minister Nohad Machnouk has declared.

Japan’s empress-in-waiting ‘insecure’ but vows to serve

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360113

  • This handout picture taken on December 4, 2018 and provided by the Imperial Household Agency of Japan on December 7, 2018 shows Japan’s Crown Princess Masako (R) and her husband Crown Prince Naruhito (L) sharing a book at Togu Palace in Tokyo.//AFP
  • This handout picture taken on December 4 and provided by the Imperial Household Agency of Japan on December 7, shows Japan’s Crown Princess Masako (R) and her husband Crown Prince Naruhito (L) posing for a photograph with their pet dog Yuri//AFP
  • This handout picture taken on November 25, 2018 and provided by the Imperial Household Agency of Japan on November 30 shows Japan’s Princess Aiko (R) talking with her father Crown Prince Naruhito about her school trip at Togu Palace in Tokyo.//AFP

Japan’s empress-in-waiting ‘insecure’ but vows to serve

ASEAN+ December 10, 2018 12:45

By AFP

Tokyo: Japan’s Crown Princess Masako pledged to do her best despite feeling “insecure” about becoming empress in mere months, in a candid statement released on her 55th birthday.

Emperor Akihito will step down on April 30, 2019 – the first abdication in the Japanese imperial family in more than two centuries.

His eldest son and Masako’s husband Naruhito will ascend to the throne the next day.

“Even though I feel insecure about how helpful I will be when I think about the days ahead… I want to devote myself to the happiness of the people so I will make an effort to that end,” said the crown princess.

She gave birth to Princess Aiko in 2001 but continued to face pressure to produce a son as only male heirs can take the throne under Japanese law.

The pressure eased in 2006, however, when her sister-in-law gave birth to Prince Hisahito, now 12.

She has made few public appearance since 2003 and has struggled with adjustment disorder.

In her birthday statement, Masako revealed she was recuperating from a stress-induced illness ahead of the imperial succession.

“I am delighted at the fact that I can perform more duties than before as I have tried to improve my physical condition,” she said.

But her doctors warned in a separate statement that it is important for the crown princess to continue treatment as she remains vulnerable to fatigue, especially after a large ceremony or successive duties.

Urgent : Najib arrested by MACC for tampering of 1MDB report

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360112

Najib Razak
Najib Razak

Urgent : Najib arrested by MACC for tampering of 1MDB report

ASEAN+ December 10, 2018 12:40

By The Star
Asia News Network

2,251 Viewed

PUTRAJAYA: Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has been arrested by graft investigators over the “tampering” of the 1MDB final audit report.

The former prime minister, was arrested around 11am at the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission headquarters here, minutes after he arrived for a fresh round of questioning over the issue.

Najib was seen entering the MACC headquarters at around 10.42am on Monday (Dec 10).

MACC sources however said that he would be released if he can come up with money for bail.

On Nov 25, Auditor-General Tan Sri Madinah Mohamad said that parts of the 1MDB final audit report were removed. These sections mentioned the presence of fugitive businessman Low Taek Jho, also known as Jho Lo.

She revealed that the directive to make the changes came from Tan Sri Shukry Salleh, who was then the principal private secretary to Najib when he was prime minister.

The changes to the 1MDB report were made on Feb 26, 2016 on grounds that it was a “sensitive issue”.

To date, apart from Najib, the MACC had questioned several people about the report tampering.

This includes former chief Tan Sri Dzulkifli Ahmad, in his capacity as a legal officer in the Attorney-General’s Chambers, former Auditor-General Tan Sri Ambrin Buang, former chief secretary to the government Tan Sri Dr Ali Hamsa and the then 1MDB group president and chief executive officer Arul Kanda Kandasamy.

Malaysian cosplayer works hijab into her stunning outfits

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/asean-plus/30360111

Saakira Izumi in her handmade Crystal Maiden outfit (from the video game Dota 2). Photo: The Star/Yap Chee Hong
Saakira Izumi in her handmade Crystal Maiden outfit (from the video game Dota 2). Photo: The Star/Yap Chee Hong

Malaysian cosplayer works hijab into her stunning outfits

ASEAN+ December 10, 2018 12:36

By The Star
Asia News Network

When she dons her costumes, cosplayer Saakira Izumi certainly grabs attention. There are no half measures.

In this recent midweek afternoon interview, she’s come dressed as one of her favourite characters – the Crystal Maiden from the video game Dota 2.

With cape, hood and a powerful-looking staff, Saakira’s costume is definitely striking. This cosplayer has also managed to incorporate her hijab naturally into her outfit.

Saakira is one of the highlights at the inaugural Star Supa Comic event, which takes place at the Mid Valley Exhibition Centre in Kuala Lumpur on Dec 29 and 30.

“It’s not difficult (to wear a hijab and cosplay). In some ways, it’s just like wearing a wig. You just have to find a hijab with the same colour as the hair of the character you are cosplaying,” says Saakira, whose real name is Nurul Syakirah Samsol.

“If you want to be even more creative, you can even style your hijab,” she adds.

Hijab cosplaying is gradually growing in popularity these days, not just in Malaysia, but around the world.

Part of the appeal of cosplay (an abbreviation of “costume play”) after all, is coming up with clever and functional costumes. This has led to many skilled Muslim cosplayers not just incorporating their hijab into their cosplay, but also designing their own outfits.

saakira

‘It’s not difficult (to wear a hijab and cosplay). In some ways, it’s just like wearing a wig,’ says Saakira. Photo: The Star/Yap Chee Hong

“I don’t like to mix religion with my hobbies. But I believe that you can have fun, as long as you stick within the boundaries (of decency).

“That’s what I think, other people may have different opinions, but that’s up to them,” says Saakira, 24, who is currently studying multimedia design at a local university.

The Klang, Selangor-based cosplayer has been cosplaying for about five years. She was inspired and influenced by fellow Malaysian Capries Ryn, another hijab cosplayer, who started cosplaying in 2012.

Capries and Saakira are now the Malaysian representatives of Hijab Cosplay Gallery, a group for hijab cosplayers in Malaysia and Indonesia. The group has 100 members, who meet at various regional events, hang out or attend gatherings held by the society every year.

Saakira started her cosplay by dressing as “cute characters” such as Hatsune Miku, a Vocaloid singing personality. She is also a fan of the “sweet Lolita” style, a Japanese fashion subculture influenced by elaborate and elegant Victorian clothes.

Soon, she started getting noticed, to the point that she was invited to give interviews on local TV about her unique fashion style.

saakira

‘What’s most important about a costume is to make the character recognisable. In this case, even though my costume is a bit different because of the hijab, you can still tell who it is,’ says Saakira, dressed up as the Crystal Maiden (from Dota 2). Photo: The Star/Yap Chee Hong

As time went on, however, Saakira started to experiment with various other characters, many of them from her favourite video games. She got into organising cosplay events, and started to join cosplay competitions, even winning prizes.

“When you first see me, you might think I don’t speak much. And in a way, that’s who I am in real life. But cosplay has helped me improve myself. It has given me the spirit to speak and perform. It’s taught me to be a leader and to learn new things,” she elaborates.

Saakira also makes many of her costumes herself.

“It is cheaper to do so than renting costumes. I picked up the basics from my mother, a tailor,” she reveals.

Saakira has since made 18 costumes, although she now keeps six.

Her Crystal Maiden outfit, she says, is one of the most challenging for her to make. The character appeals to her because of the pastel colours and modest dress sense.

“When making a costume, accuracy and quality are very important. But what’s most important about a costume is to make the character recognisable. For example, in this case, even though my costume is a bit different because of the hijab, you can still tell who it is,” says Saakira.

For Star Supa Comic, Nurul and her partner Aida, a full-time costume maker, will be presenting a costume creating workshop.

“Don’t be shy. If you really want to give it a try, don’t just watch. You have to go ahead and just do it,” she concludes with a smile.

Star Supa Comic will take place at the Mid Valley Exhibition Centre, KL on Dec 29 and 30. It is organised by i.Star Events (a subsidiary of Star Media Group) with event partner AniManGaki and media partners dimsum, 988 and Suria FM. For more info, call i.Star Events at 03-7967 1388 ext 1097 / 1505 / 1541 or visit: bit.ly/starsupacomic.

Post-poll Prayut govt will lack legitimacy, says academic

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30360137

file photo
file photo

Post-poll Prayut govt will lack legitimacy, says academic

Breaking News December 11, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

FORMER student activist and renowned scholar Thirayuth Boonmee has predicted that though junta leader General Prayut Chan-o-cha will be able to form the next government, it will lack legitimacy and this will only lead to instability.

The lack of legitimacy will be due to the complex network between the military, public servants, the conservatives and big corporates, which only protect their own interests, and the fact that the ruling National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) has destroyed the credibility of independent agencies, Thirayuth said yesterday. He was speaking at the 45th anniversary of the 1973 uprising that he led.

The rampant lack of transparency and populist policies are no different than those during Thaksin Shinawatra’s time, when the government used all kinds of ploys to gain an advantage over other parties, Thirayuth pointed out.

Similarly, he said, the junta government was now trying to buy votes using populist schemes, such as handing out cash as “New Year” gifts to low-income earners.

These offerings may help the junta win the election, but many other problems will ensue due to poor legitimacy, the activist predicted.

“They need to change their mindset, from considering themselves as the holders of sovereign power to accepting differences,” he said. “It is only this way that they can run the country.”

Thirayuth’s comments come amid controversy surrounding the NCPO’s and Prayut’s role before, during and after the elections.

Although the organic law on MP election will go into effect today and the ban on political activities will be relaxed subsequently, critics and politicians are concerned that the regime will interfere with the elections and retain its power.

After Prayut proposed that party symbols and names be removed from the ballot paper, politicians yesterday called on the Election Commission (EC) to maintain its independence and make the elections free and fair.

Thai Raksa Chart leader Preechapol Pongpanit said yesterday that he wanted all the independent agencies to be transparent and straightforward about the election to ensure that an elected government can serve the public with no questions asked.

He also advised the EC to disregard any opinions from irrelevant parties and insisted that ballot papers include party symbols and names. Otherwise, he said, it will not be in line with the Constitution, which requires that ballot papers be designed so the voter can not only choose the constituency candidate but also the party.

Suwat Liptapanlop, a key member of Chart Pattana Party, said yesterday that the EC should make a clear decision on the matter and ensure that the elections are free and fair and that voters turn up to exercise their right.

PM’s remarks raise doubts of curbs on campaigning

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30360136

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha

PM’s remarks raise doubts of curbs on campaigning

politics December 11, 2018 01:00

By SOMROUTAI SAPSOMBOON
THE NATION

Junta set to lift ban on political activities as stage set for Feb 24 poll.

WE CAN NOW start counting down – with more confidence – to the national elections after the junta confirmed on Friday that the poll will definitely be held on February 24. The new law on MP elections also comes into effect today.

With the new legislation in effect, the ruling National Council for Peace and Order will have no choice but to lift the restrictions on political activities, which have been in place since the May 2014 military coup.

Nine key junta orders that restricted political activities will be lifted, the NCPO said at its meeting with political parties on Friday. These include the prohibition on political parties convening meetings or organising any political activities, as well as a ban on political gatherings of five or more people.

Campaigning can begin from January 2, once the Royal Decree on the general elections is issued.

However, it remains unclear if parties can campaign as freely as in the past. There has been speculation of possible conditions, particularly for major campaigning events, after Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha recently hinted at a “set framework” for campaigning.

“Election campaigning must be done within a set framework,” General Prayut said last Thursday. “Permission must be sought on a case-by-case basis and for certain matters. We have to find a way to keep the country peaceful, or chaos will break out before we can achieve democracy.”

Observers believe that if free election campaigning were allowed, then the junta leader and the pro-junta Phalang Pracharat Party would certainly become fodder for intense attacks from their political rivals.

Election candidates, meanwhile, have to be registered between January 14 and 18. For the first time, the Constitution requires that every political party contesting in the general elections submit a list of no more than three PM candidates to the Election Commission (EC).

It is at this stage that all eyes will be on General Prayut.

Phalang Pracharat is expected to nominate Prayut as its first PM candidate, though he has refused to speak about this possibility so far.

Apart from whether Prayut will be nominated for the candidacy, the other question is whether Phalang Pracharat will nominate two more candidates for the country’s top job and who they will be. So far, it has been speculated that the second and third candidates could well be Deputy PM Somkid Jatusripitak, who heads the government’s economic team, and Industry Minister Uttama Savanayana, who is also party leader, respectively.

Contrary to speculation that the pro-junta party will only nominate Prayut, a source from Phalang Pracharat said it would firmly stick to its original plan of nominating three PM candidates. “Up till now I have heard of no changes,” the source added.

Pheu Thai Party, meanwhile, is expected to nominate Sudarat Keyuraphan, who chairs the party’s election strategy committee, as its first PM candidate. It is yet to be seen who will be Pheu Thai’s second and third PM candidates – and if any of the candidates will be a Shinawatra, considering the family has retained power in the party.

For Thai Raksa Chart Party, veteran politician Chaturon Chaisang is the top favourite for first PM candidate. This party also has connections with the Shinawatras.

The Democrat Party, meanwhile, is expected to nominate party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva as its first PM candidate.

Once voting is over, the EC has to announce at least 95 per cent of the results within 60 days, or by April 25. During the 60-day period, the agency has the power to disqualify winners suspected of getting elected using dishonest means or seek the dissolution of parties suspected of fraud.

At the bargaining table

At this time, a lot of negotiating, bargaining and manoeuvring can be expected as parties aspiring to form the next government get involved in the numbers game.

It is at this stage, even before the next Parliament convenes, that we will get a clear picture of who will take over as premier.

According to the Constitution, the new Parliament must convene within 15 days after the election result is announced, which means no later than May 9.

However, the charter has not set any deadline for the naming of a new prime minister. That will mainly depend on who the parties that have won seats in the 500-member House of Representatives will vote on among the nominated PM candidates.

If no accord is reached, the 250 NCPO-appointed senators will be allowed to get involved in the voting to select the next government head.

Clearly, a new round of the fight for political power is just around the corner.

Chiang Mai project teaches children how to avoid sexual predators

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30360134

Chiang Mai project teaches children how to avoid sexual predators

national December 11, 2018 04:00

By KORNRAWEE PANYASUPPAKUN
THE NATION
CHIANG MAI

MEMBERS of the police-led Thailand Internet Crime against Children (TICAC) have joined hands with NGOs and schools to keep students safe from traps laid by online sexual predators.

“Their plans are very complex,” said Wirawan ‘Boom’ Mosby, founder and director of the Hug Project, which co-launched the programme with Zoe International and TICAC yesterday.

TICAC, Zoe International and the Hug Project will educate students on how perpetrators lure victims and use their sexual information and images to further extort sexual favours, she told The Nation.

Sexual predators have migrated to the Internet over the past few years, thanks mainly to development in technology and strong police suppression in real time, Wirawan said.

She said both boys and girls were targeted, citing a TICAC case that involved more than a hundred teenage boys.

In a typical scenario, she explained, a paedophile sets up a fake account on social media such as Line, Facebook or Skype, using the image of a beautiful girl as a profile picture to get close to the target. After building affection and trust, the predator might then send a clip of a woman masturbating, and ask for a similar clip in exchange. These clips are then recorded and sold to a secret group.

As the target is often scared about the clip being leaked, the predator is able to extort more videos, Wirawan explained.

As per the Hug Project, two teachers in each school will be trained to help students avoid falling prey to online sexual coercion and extortion. The students will know which teachers they can reach out to, and the teachers in turn can report the case to Hug Project officers or TICAC.

“We will use technology to fight technology,” Wirawan added.

The project will also limit students’ access to adult content. By installing OpenDNS on their Wi-Fi routers, schools will be able to block pornography and websites deemed “unsafe” from being accessed by devices connected to the school’s Wi-Fi.

Wirawan’s company, Movaci Technology, will also offer free technical support.

For now, the programme includes eight state-run schools and three private foundations, along with about 3,000 students, but Wirawan hopes the initiative will be adopted nationwide.

“I hope the Education Ministry adopts and implements this project in all schools,” she said.

TICAC chief Pol Maj-General Surachet Hakpal said police had investigated 128 cases of child pornography and 39 of child trafficking between 2015 and 2018.

Of the 140 suspects, 45 were foreigners and the remainder Thai. Police rescued 107 children – 33 boys and 74 girls.

Wirawan has been honoured by the US State Department for combating child trafficking in Thailand.

Bullying a ‘pervasive violation of children’s rights’

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30360135

This campaign poster, created by Design Demon/Diablo from Mexico, promotes the need for society to take the bullying problem seriously and find ways to end it.
This campaign poster, created by Design Demon/Diablo from Mexico, promotes the need for society to take the bullying problem seriously and find ways to end it.

Bullying a ‘pervasive violation of children’s rights’

national December 11, 2018 01:00

By PRATCH RUJIVANAROM
THE NATION

PROMOTING human rights in school is a sustainable solution for the bullying problem, academics said yesterday.

As the world marked the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the problem of bullying in schools was underlined as a particularly pervasive form of violence and discrimination, and one that has been largely ignored.

“Bullying is clearly an act of human-rights violation, because bullying acts intend to both physically and mentally harass the victim and oppress the victim’s dignity,” said Michael B Greene, a lecturer at Rutgers University’s School of Criminal Justice in the US.

“It is very necessary for us to deal with bullying, as even though this problem is very widespread it is commonly overlooked. So many students are still suffering from the loss of self-esteem and dignity without getting proper help from the school,” Greene said.

Bullying is a severe problem in Thailand and elsewhere. Earlier this year, the Mental Health Department disclosed that more than 40 per cent of the 600,000 or so students in Thailand were victims of bullying, while 80 per cent of students had witnessed bullying first-hand.

In order to tackle this serious issue, Greene urged schools to infuse a human-rights framework into the education system, so students can be educated about other people’s rights and dignity, and learn to develop respect for others.

“It is very important to create equality and fairness in schools, so as to nourish respect for dignity and the rights of others among children, because the school’s environment plays a major role in children’s behaviour,” Greene said.

“If children learn to care about and respect the feelings and rights of others, and understand the link between bullying and the right to be free from discrimination, the problem of violence in schools will be solved.”

He also stressed that teachers and school administrators should not overlook the problem of bullying among their students and ensure that all students are safe from harassment of any kind.

Even bullies need help

Every child is entitled to protection from all forms of physical and mental violence and abuse as per the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Greene said.

“Teachers and school administrators should get training in bullying prevention and intervention in order to efficiently uphold their students’ rights to a safe learning environment,” he suggested.

Dr Benjaporn Tuntasood, a child psychiatrist at Manarom Hospital, also agreed that bullying is a big problem that teachers and parents must take seriously.

“Many grown-ups see bullying as a small problem and assume that it is just teasing, but actually the victims of bullying are truly traumatised.

“If teachers and parents ignore bullied children, it can lead to more serious problems such as serious depressive disorders or even suicide,” Benjaporn said.

She added that it is not only the victims who need help, but the bullies too require attention and assistance from their parents and teachers.

“There are many factors that drive some children to bully the others. For instance, they may suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, maybe they are being raised wrongly or maybe they are victims of domestic abuse,” she said.

“Therefore, it is very necessary for every stakeholder to help these children – and more importantly, we must ensure a safe environment for every child both in school and at home.”

Thailand’s roads still among most deadly, although ranking improves: WHO

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30360126

File photo
File photo

Thailand’s roads still among most deadly, although ranking improves: WHO

national December 10, 2018 19:30

By The Nation,
The Thaiger

2,461 Viewed

Thailand’s roads remain among the deadliest in the world, but the Kingdom has dropped from its previous No-2 position to eighth, behind a collection of smaller African states and other undeveloped countries.

A new report by the World Health Organisation shows that the road safety situation in Thailand has not improved.

The shocking news is outlined in the WHO report, Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018 

The report indicates the death rate per 100,000 population in Thailand was 32.7 in 2016.

This ranks Thai roads as at least the deadliest in Asean, and amongst the deadliest in the world.

Only seven other nations fared worse than Thailand, while the countries with the highest road traffic death rates per 100,000 population were Liberia and Saint Lucia.

The report, compiled using data from 2016 from 175 countries, shows that Europe has the safest roads with 9.3 deaths per 100,000 population.

The African continent had the worst rates.

The report shows that there is an average of 22,491 people killed on Thai roads every year.

Southeast Asia, where motorcycle-related deaths account for 43 per cent of the total road toll, had an average of 20.7 deaths per 100,000 population.

Globally, the report found that the situation regarding road traffic deaths is worsening, with someone killed in a road accident every 24 seconds somewhere in the world.

The WHO Hall of Shame

1. Liberia – 35.9 (road deaths per 100,000 people)

2. Saint Lucia – 35.4

=3. Burundi and Zimbabwe – 34.7

=5. Democratic Republic of Congo and Venezuela – 33.7

7. Central African Republic – 33.6

8. Thailand – 32.7

9. Burkina Faso – 30.5

10. Namibia – 30.4

Source:thethaiger.com