Two celestial objects named Chao Phraya and Maeping #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/edandtech/30379640?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Two celestial objects named Chao Phraya and Maeping

Dec 19. 2019
Photo credit: IAU Project

Photo credit: IAU Project
By The Nation

1,033 Viewed

Chao Phraya and Maeping were among more than 100 names given to exoplanets and host stars by the International Astronomical Union on Tuesday (December 17).

Members of the public, more than 780,000 people in all, proposed and selected the names as part of the IAU’s NameExoWorlds project. This is only the second time that the public has helped pick proper names for exoplanets, a process governed by the IAU. To celebrate the IAU’s 100th anniversary, every country was given the chance to name one planetary system, comprising an exoplanet and its host star. Each nation’s designated star for naming is visible from that country and is sufficiently bright to be observed through a small telescope.

WASP-50 b comparing to Earth

WASP-50 b comparing to Earth

In recognition of the UN 2019 International Year of Indigenous Languages, speakers of indigenous languages were encouraged to propose names from those languages, and a few dozen of the selected names are of indigenous etymology.

The names from Thailand come from major rivers. A star was given the name Chao Phraya while Maeping, a tributary of Chao Phraya, was the name chosen for an exoplanet. The discovery of the star and planet were announced in 2011.

Malaysia finally scraps Anti-Fake News Act #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/ann/30379662?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Malaysia finally scraps Anti-Fake News Act

Dec 20. 2019
The Star/ANN

The Star/ANN
By The Star
Asia News Network
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

140 Viewed

Malaysia has finally scrapped the Anti-Fake News Act, a law criminalising “fake news”, on the second attempt after the Senate gave its approval.

Dewan Negara, the Malaysian Senate, has approved the repeal of the Act, Bernama Radio reported on Thursday (December 19).

This was ruling Pakatan Harapan’s second attempt at abolishing the controversial Act introduced by the previous Barisan Nasional government just before the 14th General Election in May last year.

Under the law, those found guilty of spreading what authorities deemed as fake news could be jailed for up to six years and fined up to 500,000 Malaysian ringgit (Bt3.6 million).

In August 2018, the Dewan Rakyat passed the Bill to repeal the Act, but it hit a roadblock after the Senate rejected it late last year.

This year in October, the Bill to repeal the Act was again tabled after a cooling-off period of one year under Article 68 of the Federal Constitution was over.

Article 68 of the Federal Constitution allows the government to table a Bill rejected by the upper house after the cooling-off period.

The Bill to repeal the Act was then passed on October 9 when 92 MPs voted for the law to be abolished, while 51 were against it.

The Bill was then tabled in Dewan Negara, which can only block a Bill once.

Unlike the first time, the Bill will be presented to the King for assent, regardless of the vote in the upper house.

EGCO Group expands footprint in Taiwan #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379658?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

EGCO Group expands footprint in Taiwan

Dec 20. 2019
By THE NATION

437 Viewed

Electricity Generating Public Company Limited or EGCO Group on Friday (December 20) announced its first successful investment in the 64- megawatt Yunlin offshore wind farm project which is under construction in Taiwan, through the acquisition of a 25-per-cent ownership interest in Yunlin Holding GmbH.

The Group’s president Jakgrich Pibulpairoj, said the EGCO wholly owned subsidiary Greenwing Energy BV entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire a 25-per-cent interest in Yunlin Holding GmbH (Yunlin) owned by Taiwan Offshore Holding GmbH on December 19.

This investment was approved by the EGCO board on November 22, The transaction is expected to be closed in the first quarter of 2020, subject to completing all closing conditions including consent by Taiwanese authorities.

Yunlin is a holding company which owns 100 per cent of Yunneng Wind Power. The latter is constructing a 640MW offshore wind farm which will be located in the Taiwan Strait approximately 8 km west of the coast of Yunlin County in Taiwan.

Yunneng entered into power purchase agreements with Taiwan Power Company (Taipower) on December 11, 2018 for each of its two phases.

Through these agreements, Yunneng has secured a fixed 20-year feed-in-tariff for the sale of electricity from the project. Commissioning of the project will occur in phases, with phase 1 comprising 352MW scheduled for completion in the fourth quarter of 2020, and phase 2 comprising 288MW scheduled for completion in the third quarter of 2021.

EGCO Group’s president added that Taiwan possesses high investment potential and is an avid supporter of renewable energy development as a means to meet its lofty renewable energy targets.

The focus of this programme emphasizes onshore and offshore wind as well as solar power with a target to achieve 20 per cent of its generated electricity from renewables by 2025.

“This investment represents a unique and important opportunity for EGCO Group to expand its footprint in a new and growing renewable market in the Asia Pacific region. The project is expected to support the company’s growth momentum while offering compelling long-term returns for shareholders. Moreover, the project represents the company’s first successful investment in Taiwan which will provide a strategic platform for the future growth,” Jakgrich said.

KBank Private Banking thrives on product, service innovations amid market volatility #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379652?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

KBank Private Banking thrives on product, service innovations amid market volatility

Dec 20. 2019
During a press conference to unveil KBank Private Banking (KPB)’s 2019 operating performance and its 2020 strategy,  Jirawat Supornpaibul, KBank’s Private Banking Group Head, said that with the launch of investment innovations throughout the year, KPB met with astounding success – raking in 14 outstanding private banking awards from nine world-renowned institutions. It grew customers’ portfolio by 12.5 percent despite a highly volatile market. For its 2020 strategy, KPB will continue to strengthen its partnership of five years with Lombard Odier, a world-class private banker. The press conference was held recently at Bhiraj Tower @Emquartier.

During a press conference to unveil KBank Private Banking (KPB)’s 2019 operating performance and its 2020 strategy, Jirawat Supornpaibul, KBank’s Private Banking Group Head, said that with the launch of investment innovations throughout the year, KPB met with astounding success – raking in 14 outstanding private banking awards from nine world-renowned institutions. It grew customers’ portfolio by 12.5 percent despite a highly volatile market. For its 2020 strategy, KPB will continue to strengthen its partnership of five years with Lombard Odier, a world-class private banker. The press conference was held recently at Bhiraj Tower @Emquartier.
By The Nation

1,247 Viewed

KBank Private Banking has launched a series of innovative products throughout the year, beating market volatility and growing customers’ portfolio by 12.5 per cent, said Jirawat Supornpaibul, head of the Private Banking Group on Thursday (December 19).  He, however, warned investors of market correction next year.

“The global market has witnessed high volatility this year, thus investment is a challenge. KBank therefore focuses on development of investment innovations for risk management in diversified portfolios that offer satisfactory returns in the late-cycle of the global economy,” he said.

KBank sees a good opportunity for our customers to adjust their investment portfolios and shift to K-Alpha, focusing on a risk-based allocation strategy, and alternative investments such as gold and over-the-counter stocks in order to lessen risks. As evidenced, K-Alpha portfolio has grown 12.5 per cent so far, with its risk standing at 4.5 per cent. Therefore, the portfolio’s risk-adjusted return is as high as 2.8 times, he said. Average investment return over the past five years stood at 5 to 7 per cent, depending on individual client’s risk profile.

KBank Private Banking has continued to grow this year with 11,600 customers and assets under management (AUM) worth around Bt 750 billion; investments worth Bt450 billion, up 7 per cent; and a 24.7-per cent rise of investment in complex assets year-on-year, he said.

In 2020, KBank will continue to offer the most comprehensive personal finance advisory service in Thailand and strengthen its partnership with world-class wealth manager Lombard Odier. The first KBank Private Banking Lounge will be launched at EmQuartier department store for added customer convenience, thanks to its prime location in the same building as our office. This will enhance our brand visibility and reaffirm our successful collaboration with Lombard Odier, Jirawat said.

“Despite the world economy continuously showing signs of slowdown, KBank does not anticipate a recession in the next 12 months, ” he assured. “We think that the world’s capital markets will continue to be highly volatile next year, which could easily trigger market panic. There is a chance of a market correction due to stretch valuation this year, it could be a drop of 5 to 10 per cent or more,” he warned.

Investment will become more difficult, with major risks coming from political uncertainties due to international trade disputes and the 2020 US presidential election. Investment returns form capital market next year would be in single digit, down from double digits this year, he said.

KBank has come up with five strategic investment recommendations for our clients next year: 1 Diversify risks and increase flexibility in their investment portfolio; 2 Safeguard their portfolio with safe assets such as gold, and apply hedge funds’ equity long/short strategy; 3 Focus on carry strategy for high-yield assets which generate higher interest rates; 4 Adopt a cautious approach in stock investment by choosing business groups with solid net profit growth, such as stocks in healthcare, technology and energy segments, as well as stocks of some attractive emerging markets; 5 Create additional returns on alternative assets such as real estate, private equity funds and infrastructure, which are less volatile in terms of market prices but are suited to long-term investment of more than five years, he revealed.

“They should represent a small proportion of the portfolio,” Jirawat said, adding that “clients would be protected or they could even take advantage of it should a market correction occurs next year”.

Jirawat cited product and service innovations as key to the impressive performance of the KBank Private Banking this year.

“The product and service innovations recommended to our customers have also enabled KBank to win a total of 14 awards related to private banking, from nine international institutions, he noted. These included “Best Private Bank in Thailand” awards from Asian Private Banker, Finance Asia and The Asset; “Best Private Bank in Asean” from The Digital Banker, he noted.

“In addition to the “Outstanding RM Training and Development Programme” award, which reflects our leadership in human resource development, KBank also won the “Outstanding Wealth Management Technology Initiative – Back Office” award from the Private Banker International Global Wealth Summit and Awards 2019, in recognition of our leadership in private banking business technology. We have also received the “Best Private Bank for Digital Culture Asia” award and “Best Private Bank for Digitally Empowering Relationship Managers Asia” award from PWM’s second annual Wealth Tech Awards, highlighting our success in the private banking business”.

To brace for the late-cycle global economy, the bank recommended that clients adjust their investment portfolios and reduce overall risks by raising the proportions of investment in core portfolios, safe haven assets and cash, as well as reducing risks from growth stocks, while focusing on the following innovation-based funds:

1 Sustainability Fund (K-CHANGE): The fund invests in companies that attach importance to the environment, society and governance (ESG) for sustainable growth over the long term, including those creating positive impacts to the world.

2 Private Equity Fund: The fund invests in private equity worldwide, and is the first-ever private equity fund in Thailand.

3 Fixed Maturity Fund: The fund invests in fixed income instruments in Asia for a specific investment period. It generates higher returns than interest rates, which are on a downward trend, and automatic redemption of investment units as scheduled upon maturity.

4 New Risk-based Allocation Fund (K-GLAM): The mixed fund uses a risk framework to control portfolio adjustment.

“Family wealth planning service and non-capital market investment were first introduced in Thailand by KBank Private Banking in 2015. Also, KBank Private Banking has steadily improved other services by, for example, helping clients establish their family governance, family constitution and family office, and providing them with recommendations on the use of their land. This year, our clients are particularly concerned about tax planning, especially issues related to the new Land and Building Tax Act. We have advised our clients on tax liability management through the Land Loan for Investment project, which has attracted strong interest from the customers, translating to more than Bt12 billion in combined land value and around Bt 6 billion of total financial facility,” Jirawat added.

First Thai CEO sets goal of thought-leader for Cigna Thailand #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379647?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

First Thai CEO sets goal of thought-leader for Cigna Thailand

Dec 19. 2019
Teeravuth Suthanaseriporn

Teeravuth Suthanaseriporn
By SIRIVISH TOOMGUM
THE NATION

1,448 Viewed

Health insurer Cigna Thailand, under the leadership of its first Thai chief executive officer Teeravuth Suthanaseriporn, has adopted a customer-centric approach and focusing on advanced technology to grow the company’s business.

“I feel extremely honored to be entrusted by the head office with the role of chief executive officer for Cigna Thailand,” said the newly-appointed CEO.

“I see this as an achievement for every single employee here who has been putting their utmost effort into their work, to strengthen our businesses and to achieve our corporate goals, for the continuous growth of the organization so that Cigna can become a thought-leader in health and well-being, for the sustainable well-being of Thais”.

“And it confirms a long term commitment with Cigna Corporation in Thai market,” he added.

Before Teeravuth took on the CEO role at Cigna Thailand, he was its Chief Marketing Officer.

Preceding his roles at Cigna, he had successfully managed well-known organizations in top-level management for over 10 years.

Cigna Thailand is a subsidiary of Cigna, the US-based global health service company, servicing over 95 million customers worldwide.

He added that under his stewardship, Cigna will continue building on its achievements. The company will focus on using new insights from a recent study on Thai customers in developing its business strategies.

He added that the company would remain customer-centric by continuously understanding the behavior and needs of consumers, including various factors that impact the health of people in Thailand.

Cigna Thailand will also take advantage of technology in the digital age, so that both Thai and foreigners can access its insurance plans more conveniently and quickly via online distribution channels.

The company will also offer innovative products and services that are accessible and responsive to customer needs individually, he added.

“In my perspective, understanding of Thailand’s cultural nuances is a key. That insights coupled with a decade-long record of successful business management in the insurance industry can break new ground for the company,”

“For example, the development of various marketing and insurance plans, coming from an in-depth understanding of Thais, as a base to formulate customized insurance plans that best suit the lifestyle of all Thais for their health and wellbeing. This reinforces our position as a leader in the health insurance market, reinforcing the brand’s mission to improve health well-being and peace of mind of those we serve”.

Teeravuth said that Cigna Thailand’s strength also lies in teamwork.

“Our strengths are derived from both our core values and our people that focus on building the best-in-class of customer experience and innovation”.

“I have always admired the innovation and expertise of Cigna across the world and, of course, our Thai team. I can help contribute to the company’s continued success and leadership in changing the world”.

While competition in the Thai insurance market is intensifying, the most challenging task is dealing with our customers’ heath problems, he said.

“Our mission is to improve the health, well-being and peace of mind of those we serve; accordingly, Cigna always design and develop new innovative products and services to meet with our valued customers’ needs and expectations,”

“Being customer-focused is a true power and the only way to be more pioneering in the eyes of our customers”.

Teeravuth is very confident that both the health insurance and policy-holder markets in Thailand will continually to post double-digit growth.

One contributive factor is the increased awareness of the need for health solutions, resulting in a growing demand for wellness services that is echoed in Thailand and leading to increased demand in health insurance.

The Office of National Economic and Social Development Board of Thailand (NESDB) shows that nearly one-third of the country’s population will be over 60 years old by 2031. This means that Thailand is shifting into a full-fledged ageing society, he added.

“Lastly, our Cigna 360 Well-being Score Survey revealed a perception among Thais that they performed ‘poorly’ in financial and family aspects of their lives. Meaning that Thais need more financial security”.

Although the economy is slowing down, growth rate of the health business is encouraging.

“That’s probably because Thai people are increasingly interested in good health for themselves and their loved ones”.

As Thailand has entered the digital era, one of Cigna’s most important strength is in adapting to the rapidly changing social situation, he said.

“Nowadays, people compete in work, usually forgetting to care for their own health and those they love. The results of Cigna’s 360 Well-Being Survey in 2019 indicated that 84 per cent of the world’s population suffered from stress and that stress in the workplace was affecting 87 per cent of employees”.

Overall, the survey found that Thais are better at coping with stress than people from other countries, but the stress epidemic is still prevalent in Thailand, especially among office workers.

Accordingly, amid the current digital disruption, Cigna Thailand has been developing new innovative technology while also devising a health care programmed which is short, easy, and effective to improve Thai people’s health towards a full circle of well-being, he said.

When asked if there is much different between a Thai CEO and a expatriate CEO in managing the insurance business in Thailand, he said: “I think it’s not that much difference between having Thai CEO and expat CEO, as we both have the same mission and both will work hard to improve Thai people health well-being by using the innovative technology and effective health care services,”.

“However, as the first Thai CEO, what I can bring to make some differences to the organization is my experience in developing various marketing and insurance plans that come from in-depth understanding of Thais, as a base to formulate customized insurance plans that best suit the lifestyle of all Thais”.

Talking about his management style, he said he has a coaching and democratic style of management, which encourages team members to build a strategic direction and involves employees in decision making.

“With this, I can adjust my management style to fit with the team or people I manage”.

“As a CEO, you will face countless challenges every day. Being supportive and giving meaningful advice to my team are things that I usually do to ensure everything is smoothly executed and correspond to our business direction and goal”.

Talking about his leisure, he said, “What I usually do for leisure is to spend time in a tennis court, playing golf with my friends and business partners and running. Also, spend quality time with my family such as travelling abroad”.

Auttapol is next PTT president/CEO #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379645?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Auttapol is next PTT president/CEO

Dec 19. 2019
 Auttapol Rerkpiboon

Auttapol Rerkpiboon
By THE NATION

1,813 Viewed

The board of PTT Plc on Thursday (December 19) approved the nomination of Auttapol Rerkpiboon by the President & CEO Nominating Committee as the company’s next President & CEO.

The appointment with a 4-year tenure will be effective on May 13, 2020, according to its filing to the Stock Exchange of Thailand on Thursday.

Auttapol will replace current President & CEO Chansin Treenuchagron, who retires on May 12.

Digital transformation in finance #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379663?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Digital transformation in finance

Dec 20. 2019
Montri Khongkruephan is a Partner in Audit & Assurance of Deloitte Thailand

Montri Khongkruephan is a Partner in Audit & Assurance of Deloitte Thailand
By Montri Khongkruephan
Special to The Nation

93 Viewed

Organizations today face many challenges related to finance and accounting and the account closing process is perhaps the most challenging of these.

The current process requires high detail and is time consuming, while the reconciliation process is also tedious. Moreover, with deadlines inevitably tight at the end of the month, the CFO will not be able to ensure that the process has been properly carried out.

This article addresses the challenges faced during the account closing process and how the organization is able to tackle such challenges and problems from a digital transformation perspective.

The main challenges during the account closing process can be categorized into four main areas. The first is timeliness.

Organizations usually solve the issue of the account closing’s tight schedule by increasing the number of staff to handle it though this still does not ensure that the closing process will be completed on time.

The second is the lack of visibility in the closing process. The CFO will not know what progress the team has made, whether the work will be finished prior to the deadline or not and what remains to be done. He or she will also not be able to fully control the quality and accuracy of l the reconciliation.

Because of the tight timeline for the closing, the CFO will not know whether reconciliation has been completed or whether any adjustments have been raised.

The combination of these three issues leads to a fourth challenge: lack of proper governance.

Segregation of duties is one of the key controls during the closing process. The inability to track the responsible personnel at each step of the reconciliation process, e.g. preparer, reviewer, and approver, during a tight schedule can cause a high probability of ending up adjusting and resubmitting the report.

This results in a negative effect on the CFO’s performance and credibility.

However, a clever organization can enhance its existing process by applying automation technology.

Financial close automation software helps organizations govern and automate the financial accounting processes, reconciliations, controls, and monitoring.

It is a solution that provides the CFOs and the executives with visibility throughout the account closing process, which finally leads to better governance. Furthermore, transforming the organization’s financial processes to automation reduces manual works.

With the application of financial close automation, CFOs will be able to tackle the challenges and improve the organization’s current account closing process.

In terms of the timeliness and quality issue where CFOs and controllers are under a lot of pressure to shorten their closing period, the software will speed up management reporting and increase meaningful metrics, while having a little time left over to dedicate to the strategic projects.

The financial close automation can improve the efficiency and quality and also eliminates the issue of managing team members to align with the workload. It also increases the report quality and decreases the number of adjustments due to reduced human error. The lack of visibility in the account closing process can be improved by monitoring through the financial close automation solution.

The CFO and the controller will be able to track the progress of the closing process, enabling them to support the team when needed

Moreover, the visibility provided by the solution results in a better governance for the organizations.

The solution could also provide the CFO with clearer visibility throughout the closing process and with the support from the solution, the CFO will be able to govern the team better than ever.

In conclusion, all finance departments face four main challenges from the account closing process, which are timeliness, visibility, quality and accuracy, and governance. The four challenges may result in high possibility of adjustments and resubmission of the report, causing an adverse impact on the CFO’s performance and credibility.

The organization can enhance its existing process by applying automation technology. With the finance close automate solution, the organization can solve the issues by increasing governance and visibility from automating the financial closing process, reconciliation, control, and monitoring. That said, financial transformation is not about simply implementing the organization’s existing accounting system. Instead, the project plan must be carefully reviewed and the accounting process, workflow, and policy made more supportive for the technology.

Technological solutions, combined with an effective accounting process, will build the optimal solution for the organization, enabling financial enterprises to accelerate the complex financial closing process, increase efficient usage of valuable resources and lead to controls and compliance.

Montri Khongkruephan is a Partner in Audit & Assurance of Deloitte Thailand

Revenue tightens code on e-commerce transactions #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379638?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Revenue tightens code on e-commerce transactions

Dec 19. 2019
Ekniti Nitithanprapas

Ekniti Nitithanprapas
By The Nation

1,378 Viewed

The Revenue Department has revised the Revenue Code on tax collection from e-commerce transactions of businesses not based in Thailand, bringing fairness to the process, said director-general of the Revenue Department Ekniti Nitithanprapas.

The Council of State is considering the measures and will present the new act to the House of Representatives.

The department expected the measures to become effective in September 2020, boosting tax collection of e-business to a total of Bt4 billion in fiscal year 2021.

Moreover, it will allow the department to exchange information with counterparts in other countries to help prevent international companies from dodging tax payments.

With regard to taxation on online vendors, Ekniti said 100,000 online vendors presented their revenues in fiscal year 2019 with the department collecting Bt1 billion on personal incomes and vendors’ revenues.

In the fiscal year 2020, 170,000 are expected to join the taxation system and tax of online vendor revenues is expected to reach Bt1 billion again.

The department reportedly will use AI to check information submitted by financial institutions under an e-payment law ordering financial institutions to hand in reports of individual transactions. It will help verify the number of online vendors not in the taxation system.

Energy Minister promotes community-based power #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379661?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Energy Minister promotes community-based power

Dec 20. 2019
Photo stock

Photo stock
By The Nation

156 Viewed

Energy Minister Sontirat Sontijirawong, who is currently on a tour of the Northeast, visited a rice product promotion centre in Ban Non Rang in Khon Kaen on Thursday (December 19) to see firsthand the success of the centre and promote the community-based power plant policy to more than 1,000 farmers.

The Energy Ministry is actively supporting community-based biomass power plants in region, which has plenty of agricultural land but little in the way of water resources. Energy crops such as Napier grass, are low-cost, low-maintenance, and need very little water. The Ministry will fund power plants in areas that have the resources, with the farmers selling the crops to the plant and receiving electricity at low price in return. The Minister believes this policy will help increase income and stimulate the economy at the local level.

This project aims to enter into purchase contracts with local farmers for 20 years for bamboo, Earpod wattle, or Napier grass.

Community-based power plants will use a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) mechanism in renewable power investment for Very Small Power Producers (VSPP) with 10 MW for non-firm power plant. Next year, the government will start buying 700 MW from private producers and has scheduled the commercial operation dates for two types of projects: Quick win project in 2020, followed by the general project the year after.

Under the programme, the party who proposes the project, either private or public, can hold 60 to 90 per cent of ownership while the community, which must have more than 200 households, holds the other 10-40 per cent (10 per cent preferred stock and additional stock up to 40 per cent) The biomass energy must yield a profit of not less than Bt0.25 per unit and that of solar cells Bt0.50 per unit.

The community-based power plant should generate income for the locals and reduce the flow of migration to other areas in search of work.

Vietnam extends visa waiver for nationals of 8 countries #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/30379659?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Vietnam extends visa waiver for nationals of 8 countries

Dec 20. 2019
Foreign tourists in HCM City. — VNS Photo Thu Hằng

Foreign tourists in HCM City. — VNS Photo Thu Hằng
By Viet Nam News

405 Viewed

HCM CITY — Vietnam will extend visa waivers for citizens of Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Belarus until December 31, 2022, the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism has announced.

A resolution passed at the Government regular meeting for November said citizens of these eight countries need not apply for a visa regardless of passport type if the duration of their stay does not exceed 15 days.

The visa exemption for these countries, first introduced in 2015, would have expired at the end of this year.

Russia, South Korea and Japan are top source markets for Vietnam’s tourism sector, according to the tourism administration.

South Korea and Japan are the second and third largest markets behind China.

Last year, the number of South Koreans visiting Vietnam rose by 44 per cent to nearly 3.5 million.

The number of Japanese visitors was 800,000, up 3.6 per cent.

Vietnam received nearly 16.3 million foreign visitors in the first 11 months of the year, up 15.4 per cent year-on-year, according to the General Statistics Office. — VNS