Hidden but hopeful: the youth of Myanmar’s cloistered Wa region

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This photo taken on April 17, 2019 shows United Wa State Army (UWSA) soldiers walking during a ceremony in Panghsang to commemorate 30 years of a ceasefire signed with the Myanmar military in the Wa State. (Photo by Ye Aung THU / AFP)
This photo taken on April 17, 2019 shows United Wa State Army (UWSA) soldiers walking during a ceremony in Panghsang to commemorate 30 years of a ceasefire signed with the Myanmar military in the Wa State. (Photo by Ye Aung THU / AFP)

Hidden but hopeful: the youth of Myanmar’s cloistered Wa region

Breaking News April 21, 2019 01:00

By Agence France-Presse
Panghsang, Myanmar

High up in the eastern mountains of Myanmar bordering China, Wa is one of Asia’s most remote areas — and not an easy place to grow up.

Cloistered and highly-militarised, Wa’s authoritarian rulers have virtually cut off the region from the rest of Myanmar.

It has a special status within the country — free from the laws of the central state yet still tethered to the Southeast Asian nation.

But it looks to China, whose money, weapons and political heft has buttressed Wa’s unique status.

Checkpoints lock it off from the outside.

Inside, authorities tightly control all aspects of life.

Poverty stalks the mountainous zone — with many women prodded into massage parlours in the capital of Panghsang or other shady towns on the Chinese border, while men work on low wages in casinos, restaurants and building sites.

The currency is the yuan and the business language is Chinese — a challenge to many of the other ethnic groups in Panghsang for whom it is not a native tongue.

Then there’s conscription, all registered families in Wa must give at least one member to the region’s 25,000-strong standing army.

Young boys and girls, some barely teens, sign up. In return they earn around 200 yuan ($30) a month and get free bed and board.

Regional drug police say the Wa run a narco-state pumping out the world’s largest amount of meth, claims local leaders vehemently deny.

This week they opened their doors for a colourful military parade marking 30 years since they secured a ceasefire with the Myanmar army.

It gave glimpses of life on the fringes, just out of reach of the economic miracle of ‘big brother’ China and cut off from Myanmar.

As a party atmosphere enveloped the proudly ethnically diverse town, AFP caught up with a few young people — rare voices from a far away area.

The soldier

Aung Aung, 20, an ethnic Wa conscripted to the United Wa State Army (UWSA) two years ago.

“It’s hard to say whether it’s difficult being a soldier. It’s life… if you say it’s not difficult, it’s not difficult.

“I’m generally happy in the military. But I do get depressed as well. But today my stress has gone away. I danced and my stress disappeared.”

The worker

Nan Sai Lao, 19, an ethnic Shan.

“I grew up here. I love my hometown. My friends and I often visit the nearby mountains. At night we cook and eat Wa curries, we dance at ethnic celebrations like this one.

“I have finished my Chinese language school. I’m currently working at our family restaurant.”

“I haven’t been to other places yet, but I want to visit a Myanmar state, maybe Bagan (home to Buddhist stupas).”

The student

Nilar Oo, 19, ethnic Lahu-Wa.

“I’m studying outside of Wa but I plan to move here. I like this place because my ethnic group are from here. I’m learning Chinese, I might come after I understand it better.

“There is a disciplined society here and the environment is good. I want to do business here.

“There are many places to have fun. There are many night clubs here and casinos. There is happiness here.”

The conscript

San Sai Aung, ethnic Shan, 17, a UWSA soldier like his father.

“I want to be a doctor. I want to take care of patients. I can study here to be a doctor and work in the hospital here.

“I try to learn by going to hospital whenever I have free time. I want to study how doctors take care of their patients.”

The outsider

Kyar Khor She, 24, ethnic Lahu.

“I have been here since 2012 working as a cook. Many things have changed… there were not this many houses when I arrived. Roads are better now. I’m happy to be here. Making money is easy here.

“But I don’t have many friends now… I barely go out at night. I want to visit around. But I haven’t got many friends.”

“I’m not going to stay here for good. I came here and I’m staying just for a while to earn money.”

London climate protest arrests top 700

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Climate change activists continue to block the road at Oxford Circus in London on April 20, 2019, on the sixth day of an environmental protest by the Extinction Rebellion group./AFP
Climate change activists continue to block the road at Oxford Circus in London on April 20, 2019, on the sixth day of an environmental protest by the Extinction Rebellion group./AFP

London climate protest arrests top 700

Breaking News April 21, 2019 01:00

By Agence France-Presse
London

The Extinction Rebellion environmental protests in London rumbled on into a sixth day Saturday as the total number of arrests hit 718.

Demonstrators were continuing to block Waterloo Bridge in the city and the central Oxford Circus junction despite the removal by police of the pink sailing boat which had acted as a natural focal point for the movement.

Some 28 people have been charged in relation to the protests, which have caused disruption for commuters in the British capital.

The protests are organised by the campaign group Extinction Rebellion, which was established last year in Britain by academics and has become one of the world’s fastest-growing environmental movements.

Campaigners want governments to declare a climate and ecological emergency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero by 2025, halt biodiversity loss and be led by new “citizens’ assemblies on climate and ecological justice”.

Police have been trying to confine the protests to one site in London, at Marble Arch on the corner of Hyde Park, but the protesters have ignored the threat of arrest and continued to block other sites.

“We are trying our best to give the businesses a chance to return to ‘business as usual’,” police said.

“One thing that is unusual about this demonstration is the willingness of those participating to be arrested and also their lack of resistance to the arrests.”

The large number of arrests has created a “logistical problem” for the police in terms of cell space and also the “wider criminal justice system”.

Police arrest ‘yellow vest’ demonstrators as protests resume

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Anti riot policeman holds tear gas launchers during an anti-government demonstration called by the 'Yellow Vests' (gilets jaunes) movement for the 23rd consecutive Saturday, on April 20, 2019 in Paris. (Photo by Zakaria ABDELKAFI / AFP)
Anti riot policeman holds tear gas launchers during an anti-government demonstration called by the ‘Yellow Vests’ (gilets jaunes) movement for the 23rd consecutive Saturday, on April 20, 2019 in Paris. (Photo by Zakaria ABDELKAFI / AFP)

Police arrest ‘yellow vest’ demonstrators as protests resume

Breaking News April 21, 2019 01:00

By Agence France-Presse
Paris

French police said they arrested more than 100 “yellow vest” demonstrators on Saturday in Paris as thousands of protestors took to the streets for a 23rd week of anti-government marches.

AFP journalists reported scuffles between police and protesters in the afternoon, after hours of calm, as police used anti-riot grenades and tear gas to disperse marchers in the centre of the French capital.

Police headquarters reported 126 arrests and 11,000 checks on individual protesters.

Paris seemed to bear the brunt of Saturday’s protests, but other French cities were also expecting demonstrations.

Earlier this month, French President Emmanuel Macron signed into law legislation that gave security forces greater powers at demonstrations but which opponents claimed violated civil liberties.

One measure banned protestors from covering their faces, but France’s Constitutional Council, its highest constitutional authority, refused to give its green light to one of the most contentious parts of the legislation.

It would also have given the authorities the power to ban from demonstrations any individual “posing a particularly serious threat to public order”.

The “yellow vest” movement is demanding changes to the government’s social and fiscal policies.

North Korea slams Bolton for ‘stupid’ remarks: KCNA

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North Korea slams Bolton for ‘stupid’ remarks: KCNA

ASEAN+ April 20, 2019 16:11

By Agence France-Presse
Seoul

A senior North Korean official slammed US National Security Advisor John Bolton on Saturday, accusing him of making “stupid” comments on stalled denuclearisation talks and warning “nothing good” would come of them.

Bolton is the second, top ranking US politician to be criticised by Pyongyang in recent days, after it labelled Secretary of State Mike Pompeo as “reckless” Thursday, demanding his removal from talks over the North’s banned nuclear programme.

Those comments came hours after the isolated state claimed to have tested a new kind of weapon.

Pyongyang and Washington have been at loggerheads since the collapse of a summit between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump earlier this year.

In an interview with Bloomberg published Wednesday, Bolton urged Pyongyang to give a “real indication” it is willing give up nuclear weapons.

In comments cited by North Korea’s official KCNA news service, Vice Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui said Bolton’s remarks may have showed a “lack of understanding about the intentions of the two leaders”.

But, “they all sound uncharming and stupid to me”, she said.

“Nothing good would come to you if such insensitive remarks persist.”

In the Bloomberg interview, Bolton said that for a third Trump-Kim summit to take place, “a real indication from North Korea that they’ve made the strategic decision to give up nuclear weapons”, would be needed.

He said US Trump was “fully prepared” for his next summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, adding the Trump administration was ready for “the big deal”.

India’s top judge faces sexual harassment storm

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India’s top judge faces sexual harassment storm

ASEAN+ April 20, 2019 16:08

By Agence France-Presse
New Delhi

India’s most senior judge hit back Saturday at sexual harassment allegations made by a former Supreme Court employee, calling the accusations “unbelievable”.

Chief justice Ranjan Gogoi said the accusations made by a 35-year-old junior court assistant were an attempt to stop him hearing important cases.

The 64-year-old called a special session of the country’s highest court and said it was below his dignity to deny the allegations, which he said were provoked by “bigger forces”.

The woman wrote to 22 Supreme Court judges on Friday, alleging Gogoi twice made unwanted sexual advances against her in the office inside his official residence in October last year.

“He hugged me around the waist, and touched me all over my body with his arms and by pressing his body against mine, and did not let go,” she wrote in the affidavit seen by AFP.

The woman also claimed she was dismissed from her job and her family was subjected to harassment after she rebuffed Gogoi’s advances.

She has called on the Supreme Court to set up a “special inquiry committee” to look into her affadavit.

“I have taken this unusual and extraordinary step of sitting in court today because things have gone too far,” Gogoi said in response. “The judiciary can’t be made a scapegoat.”

The chief justice, who is due to retire in November this year, said he would continue his work “without any fear”.

“There are forces that are trying to destabilise the judiciary… there are bigger forces behind these allegations hurled at me,” he told the special hearing, adding that the woman had a criminal background.

The controversy came amid a mounting #MeToo movement in India that has seen several Bollywood directors, actors and media figures accused of sexual harassment.

A junior foreign minister was forced to resign last year after several women accused him of harassment.

The Supreme Court has 25 judges appointed by the president, including the chief justice.

One of the country’s most respected institutions, the Supreme Court often rules on key policy matters and orders measures citing the public interest.

Two teens held after killing of N. Irish journalist

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Two teens held after killing of N. Irish journalist

Breaking News April 20, 2019 16:02

By Agence France-Presse
London

Two teenage men have been arrested after the shooting dead of a journalist in Northern Ireland, police said Saturday.

The 18 and 19-year-olds were arrested in Londonderry under anti-terror laws and taken to Belfast for questioning, the Police Service of Northern Ireland said.

Journalist Lyra McKee was shot in the head late Thursday in Derry by, police believe, dissident republicans linked to the New IRA paramilitary group as they clashed with police on the Creggan estate in Northern Ireland’s second city.

Tributes to the 29-year-old were led by her partner, Sara Canning, who said McKee’s “amazing potential was snuffed out by this single barbaric act”.

Detectives hunting the gunman had released footage of the unrest, hoping that the community would help trace her killers.

Belfast-born McKee, 29, had posted an image from the riots, accompanied by the words “Derry tonight. Absolute madness”.

Images of the unrest on social media showed a car and van ablaze and hooded individuals throwing petrol bombs and fireworks at police vehicles.

Police chief Mark Hamilton said Friday “a single gunman fired shots in a residential area of the city and as a result wounded Ms McKee”.

Some officials blamed Thursday’s unrest on the “New IRA”, a republican paramilitary group opposed to the shift towards non-violent tactics to bring about a united Ireland.

The Saoradh party denies being the political wing of the New IRA (Irish Republican Army).

Saoradh said Friday that “heavily armed” police went in to Creggan “to attack republicans in advance of upcoming Easter Rising Commemorations”.

“The inevitable reaction to such an incursion was resistance from the youth of Creggan,” added the statement.

Egyptians vote in referendum to extend Sisi’s rule

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Egyptians vote in referendum to extend Sisi’s rule

ASEAN+ April 20, 2019 16:00

By Agence France-Presse
Cairo

Egyptians were voting Saturday in a referendum that aims to cement the rule of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the former coup leader who presents himself as a rock of stability in a turbulent region.

Despite protests from human rights groups, the three-day plebiscite is expected to approve sweeping constitutional changes that will extend Sisi’s rule of the Arab world’s most populous country until at least 2024.

Beyond that, the amendments would allow Sisi, 64, to run for another six-year term while boosting his control over the judiciary and giving the military even greater influence in political life.

Sisi himself was among the first to vote when polls open, casting his ballot in the upmarket Cairo suburb of Heliopolis.

In Shubra, a working-class neighbourhood of the capital, dozens of voters, mostly women carrying their children, queued outside a polling station in the local high school.

Troops as well as police provided security, an AFP photographer reported.

The referendum bucks the trend of the region’s mini-Arab Spring, in which mass pro-democracy protests this month swept away veteran presidents in Algeria and Sudan.

Sisi made his grab for power in the turbulent years after the original Arab Spring protests of 2011 toppled long-time ruler Hosni Mubarak, who was followed in office by Islamist president Mohamed Morsi.

Sisi overthrew Morsi in 2013 and the following year won his first term as president. He was re-elected in March 2018 with more than 97 percent of the vote after standing virtually unopposed.

International observers slammed both elections while Sisi’s government has been widely criticised for sweeping repression of its opponents — both Islamists and secular groups.

Human Rights Watch charged the constitutional amendments aim to strengthen Sisi’s “authoritarian rule”, while Amnesty International said that parliament, having already backed the changes, had shown a “complete disregard for human rights”.

– Grip on regime –

For the past few weeks, Egypt’s streets have been awash with banners and billboards urging citizens to “do the right thing” and vote “Yes”, while popular folk singers have also exhorted voters to go to the ballot box.

A muted “No” campaign mounted from the diaspora and online has been thoroughly muzzled as authorities have blocked over 30,000 internet domains.

Despite the deep concerns of human rights groups, Sisi has earned the support of many Egyptians and some Western powers by presenting himself as a bulwark against Islamist militancy and turmoil at a time when fighting again rages in neighbouring Libya.

Many voters, such as retired banker Ramez Raouf, view Sisi as a champion of stability.

“Look, I am against a few of the changes such as extending the president’s terms… but I am still going to vote ‘yes’ anyway,” Raouf, 63, told AFP.

“Because the military will protect the civilian nature of the state, and that’s important to me,” he said.

Parliament has already voted overwhelmingly this week to approve the changes, including extending presidential terms from four to six years.

The referendum also proposes other changes to the five-year-old constitution, among them the creation of a second parliamentary chamber and a quota ensuring at least 25 percent of lawmakers are women.

Think-tank the Soufan Center said the main effect of the referendum would be to “solidify Sisi’s grip on the Egyptian political regime” in a country that “has become even more autocratic than it was under Mubarak”.

Vietnam police seize a tonne of meth stashed in loudspeakers

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Vietnam police seize a tonne of meth stashed in loudspeakers

Breaking News April 20, 2019 14:12

By Agence France-Presse
Hanoi

Police in southern Vietnam have seized more than a tonne of methamphetamine after uncovering a smuggling operation involving at least two Taiwanese nationals and a Vietnamese man, the third massive bust in a week in the communist state.

Officers discovered two trucks and a parked car — driven by two Taiwanese men — “showing signs of carrying illegal goods” in a Ho Chi Minh City district on April 12, said a police statement released late Friday.

The trucks held “extremely heavy” loudspeakers, which prompted suspicion when police found the drivers lacked legal papers to transport the equipment.

Stashed in the speakers were 600 gold-coloured Chinese tea packets, carrying 606 kilograms (1,336 pounds) of meth.

“Police discovered that each loudspeaker carried 10 tea packets… all of them containing methamphetamine”, the statement said.

The police traced the trucks’ route, which led them to a Vietnamese man, Bui Nguyen Vu, who had more loudspeakers filled with meth and ketamine.

“In total, the city police confiscated 103 loudspeakers with 1,110.26 kilograms of methamphetamine and 998.68 kilograms of ketamine for domestic consumption and re-export,” the statement said.

“The two Taiwanese men and Bui Nguyen Vu have been arrested for investigation.”

News of the bust comes on the heels of two massive drug hauls in central Nghe An province, where 600 kilograms of meth was discovered stuffed in speaker boxes in the home of an elderly couple and 900 kilograms was found abandoned on the side of a road earlier this week.

Vietnam is both a hub for drug use and a popular thoroughfare for shipments of illicit narcotics, with the number of large-scale hauls increasing in frequency and volume.

Much of the country’s illegal supply floods in from the lawless “Golden Triangle” zone that straddles Laos, Thailand and Myanmar.

Though older users in Vietnam have long prefered opium and heroin as their narcotic of choice, younger people are increasingly turning to party drugs such as meth, ketamine and ecstasy.

The one-party state has some of the toughest drug laws in the world. Anyone caught with more than 600 grams (21 ounces) of heroin or more than 2.5 kilograms of methamphetamine can face the death penalty.

Andy Hui scandal: Hong Kongers worry about their own privacy in taxis

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Andy Hui scandal: Hong Kongers worry about their own privacy in taxis

Breaking News April 20, 2019 12:53

By The Straits Times
Asia News Network

2,797 Viewed

Did the taxi driver break any law in selling a 16-minute video of Andy Hui’s hanky-panky with Jacqueline Wong to newspaper Apple Daily?

And is it acceptable when advertisers tap the Hong Kong scandal to promote their brands or messages?

These issues have pushed to the front now that the initial storm over the misbehavior of the two celebrities has lost some thunder.

Hui, 51, who is married to Cantopop superstar Sammi Cheng, 46, and TVB actress Wong, 30, have apologised for bringing pain and shame to their families and fans.

Cheng has posted that she is willing to forgive Hui and move forward to protect their marriage.

Amid the salacious details, the leaked video is now prompting Hong Kongers to think that their own privacy is at risk too. They are calling on the authorities to regulate the use of digital cameras in taxis.

Watch : Andi Hui Scandal

Currently, drivers are issued only with guidelines.

Some folk suggest that the footage should be encrypted and accessed only by the authorities to settle disputes between the driver and passenger.

Former Hong Kong chief executive Leung Chun Ying has slammed Apple Daily too, saying it is “openly offering money for photos and videos. Is this the function of the media?”

The debate has even spilled over to nearby Macau which has warned taxi drivers not to illegally install recording equipment.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong entities trying to milk the scandal for their own ends has drawn scorn.

For instance, Mercedes-Benz captioned a photo of its S-class car, saying: “Tired of hiding in the shade? Why not cruise under the clear blue sky while it brings you to your destination in style?”

The Independent Commission Against Corruption posted: “Don’t think you can cheat by keeping things secret. Digital footprints and cameras are everywhere.”

13 killed in church collapse in South Africa

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13 killed in church collapse in South Africa

ASEAN+ April 20, 2019 08:48

By Agence France-Presse
Johannesburg

Thirteen people were killed and 16 injured when part of a church collapsed on worshippers following a violent storm near the eastern South African city of Durban, officials said Friday.

The accident happened late Thursday when a brick wall under a makeshift roof collapsed during a service at a Pentecostal church, a converted hangar, in the town of Ndlangubo, north of Durban, in KwaZulu-Natal province.

“Such a tragedy. 13 fatalities 16 people treated by paramedics,” tweeted Robert McKenzie, spokesman for Kwa-Zulu Natal province’s emergency services.

Authorities said the incident happened during a Passover service around 1115 pm (2115 GMT) as hundreds of worshippers gathered for the long weekend of Easter services.

“The congregants were sleeping in the building after the church service ended just after 10pm,” said provincial police spokesperson Colonel Thembeka Mbele.

“There was heavy wind and rain and the walls collapsed. The 13 confirmed dead are 12 women and one boy. An inquest docket has been opened and police are still at the scene,” added Mbele.

Dozens of local people, dazed by the tragedy, spent hours pacing the ruined interior of the building.

“There was no (mobile phone) network so I just ran to the police station and called the police, they responded very quickly and they helped us,” Pastor P.Y. Sibiya told AFP.

Zwelihle Dhlamini, who lost a colleague in the tragedy, told AFP of his shock.

“Right now, I cannot believe what has happened. I still have not recovered from the shock and so are our colleagues. They are still calling me, they are still sending messages as if something is going to change.”

Labour Minister Mildred Oliphant, a member of the church, said it was difficult to come to terms with the disaster, “but we know God has his own reasons.

“I was going to attend the church today. Probably by the end of next week, we will know exactly whether the structure was properly built or what were the challenges about the structure before we say anything.”

Police have meanwhile launched an investigation while other congregations joined authorities in passing on condolences.

“We have been praying for them, our sincere condolences to the families. As Christians, we pray for one another in bad and good times. Indeed those people of Empangeni are in our prayers,” said South African Council of Churches (SACC) provincial deputy chairperson Father Mlungisi Ntsele.