GULF Expands Investments To The US With Acquisition Of 49% Shares In Jackson Generation

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GULF expands investments to the US with acquisition of 49% shares in Jackson Generation

GULF Expands Investments To The US With Acquisition Of 49% Shares In Jackson Generation

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

Strengthening The Company’s Energy Business Through The Natural Gas-Fired Power Project In Illinois.

Gulf Energy Development Public Company Limited (GULF), via its subsidiary Gulf Energy USA, has entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with J-POWER Group to acquire a 49% stake in the 1,200-megawatt Jackson Generation natural gas-fired power project in a deal valued at over 400 million US dollars (approximately 15,000 million Thai baht) which is expected to be completed within December 2022.

Jackson Generation, located in Will County, Illinois, USA, has a generating capacity of 1,200 megawatts and began commercial operation on 4 May 2022, supplying electricity to the Pennsylvania – New Jersey – Maryland Interconnection (PJM) merchant market. PJM is a regional transmission organization with the highest reliability and electricity demand in the United States, coordinating the movement of wholesale electricity in 13 states, namely, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, as well as the District of Columbia. Jackson Generation has secured a gas supply agreement with a major natural gas supplier and is connected to three main gas pipelines, ensuring that the project will have sufficient fuel supply in the long term.

GULF expands investments to the US with acquisition of 49% shares in Jackson Generation

Ms. Yupapin Wangviwat, Chief Financial Officer of GULF, stated, “This investment in Jackson Generation can be considered GULF’s first step into the US energy market. The project is wholly-owned by Jackson Partners under the J-POWER Group, one of the largest independent power generation companies in the world. J-POWER has been a strong partner of GULF for over 20 years and has jointly invested in natural gas power projects under the Gulf JP group, including some of GULF’s earliest independent power producer (IPP) projects. We are confident that with our long history of gas-fired power project development experience in Thailand, we will be able to contribute our expertise and technology to successfully manage the Jackson Generation project with J-POWER. Furthermore, as electricity demand in the United States continues to increase, GULF sees the opportunity to develop other power projects and is also considering the potential for additional investments with various partners including J-POWER, who has a number of renewable energy projects under development in the United States.”

GULF expands investments to the US with acquisition of 49% shares in Jackson Generation

GULF’s investment in Jackson Generation aligns with the company’s commitment to enhance energy security through the provision of reliable, low-cost electricity through the energy transition towards a low-carbon society as the Jackson Generation project uses state-of-the-art combined cycle gas turbine technology to provide the highest efficiency while producing among the lowest greenhouse gas emissions of any fossil fuel generation facility in the United States. As the project has already begun commercial operation, the company will be able to recognize profits immediately.

TU And CU Law Professors Agree NBTC Has All Kinds Of Powers Over True-Dtac Merger

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TU and CU law professors agree NBTC has all kinds of powers over True-Dtac merger

TU And CU Law Professors Agree NBTC Has All Kinds Of Powers Over True-Dtac Merger

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

True-Dtac Deal Is A More Severe Monopoly Than Socialism; NBTC Considered “Stubborn” In Not Recognizing Its Own Powers, Which Are Clearly Laid Out In The Law. NBTC Has The Authority To Give Or Withhold Permission. It Must Use These Existing Powers And Not Neglect Its Compliance With Section 157.

On September 7, the Thailand Consumers Council held a seminar to gather opinions on the case of “Whether NBTC has the authority to manage the True-Dtac merger.” Ideas and solutions were sought in the matter of consumer protection from business mergers.

Until now, National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) has not been able to conclude whether it can consider the request to merge the businesses of True and Dtac. It looks as if, even though NBTC board has read the reports from all four subcommittees which it established, it can still cannot yet come to a conclusion. One of these is the legal subcommittee, which clearly voted 10 to 1 that NBTC had authority to consider whether to approve or disapprove. However, NBTC submitted the matter of its own authority to the office of the Council of State to consider such authority for a second round, even though it was not a matter to bring in the executive branch to regulate itself. 

TU and CU law professors agree NBTC has all kinds of powers over True-Dtac merger

Prof Dr Parinya Thewanarumitkul, a delegate from Thammasat University spoke about NBTC board’s behaviour. He said that looking back at the establishing laws of NBTC, the reason for an independent organization to regulate the national resource of RF spectra was to be compliant with the 2017 Constitution and the Announcement of NBTC concerning regulatory measures for business mergers of 2018. Section 9 of this Announcement stated that the report in Section 5 was considered to be a request for approval from NBTC under Section 8 of the NBTC Announcement concerning measures to prevent actions causing a monopoly or unfair competition in the telecom sector of 2006. NBTC has the authority to forbid a merger, if it falls into the scope of a monopoly, or reducing or limiting competition.

Then there is the objection that previously, nine merger deals had applied the NBTC Announcement of 2018, and that the words “report on the merger” are used to mean that according to the latest Announcement, companies did not have to request permission. They only had to make an acknowledging report, because NBTC did not have the authority for any action.
 

The nine previous deals should not be cited

Prof Parinya said that the True merger with Dtac could not be compared with these nine previous deals, because it fell into the scope of power over the market, and ownership of spectra, which are a natural resource. They would have a market share more of more than half, and clear power over the market, so why can’t they use the post-merger report system?

It is because of the nine deals mentioned, seven of them were mergers between licensees who are subsidiaries of the same parent group. One deal’s post-deal assets did not exceed the financial limits stipulated by the NBTC Announcement, and one deal was the merger of the state enterprise CAT Telecom with TOT to form NT, pursuant to a Cabinet resolution. Therefore, mergers which exceeded what was stipulated in the law gave the private sector a market share in excess of 50%, the scope of a monopoly more severe than a socialist economy.

TU and CU law professors agree NBTC has all kinds of powers over True-Dtac merger

Thus, NBTC, as the state organ charged with regulating spectra and providing telecom services has the obligation under Section 27 (11) of the Act on the Organization to Assign Radio frequency and to Regulate the Broadcasting and Telecommunications Services B.E. 2553 (2010) (“Radio Frequency Act”) to determine measures to protect any action which would be a monopoly or be the cause of unfair competition in telecom businesses. It also prevents or manages trade barriers or monopolies, protects consumers and eliminates unfair economic monopolies according to the state policy written in the Constitution, the country’s highest law.

“NBTC may not be confident in its own authority because this is a very large deal happening. However, both the Administrative Court and NBTC legal subcommittee have authority in this matter. Pretending not to know and then asking the Council of State may fall under negligence of duty, or illegitimate actions under Section 157.”

Because spectra are a national resource

Assoc Prof Dr Narongdej Surakosit of Chulalongkorn University’s Law Faculty commented that telecom businesses had to make massive investments which affected the interests of the state and the public. The bodies charged with regulation had to exercise oversight for the maximum benefit, which can be clearly seen written in the Constitution. This is why it was necessary to set up a state agency which was independent in the public interest. In this case, such a body was required to provide measures preventing the seeking of benefits from consumers, or taking advantage of consumers.

Therefore, the status of NBTC is an independent organization, established pursuant to the Act on the Organization to Assign Radio frequency and to Regulate the Broadcasting and Telecommunications Services B.E. 2553 (2010), and whose independence is endorsed by Section 60 of the 2017 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand.

Also, pursuant to Section 6, the state is required to maintain radio frequencies and access to satellite orbits as national property in the best interests of the country and its people. The allocation of spectra under Paragraph 1, for broadcasting, telecommunication or any other use, must be in the paramount interest of the general public, national security, public benefit and allowing the public to benefit from those spectra.

“Regulating business concerned with the national benefit must be strictly observed, because the more that it is a limited resource, the more that everything must be for the greatest benefit of the public and the nation in accessing them, and specific powers have been granted to NBTC. Therefore, if you ask whether NBTC has authority to consider this matter, the easy answer is, yes, it has full authority.”

Hong Kong Top Art Toy Designers Showcasing Their Best Works In The First-Of-Its-Kind Hong Kong Exhibition In Thailand

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Hong Kong top art toy designers showcasing their best works in the first-of-its-kind Hong Kong exhibition in Thailand

Hong Kong Top Art Toy Designers Showcasing Their Best Works In The First-Of-Its-Kind Hong Kong Exhibition In Thailand

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

The Event Is Called “Let’s Unbox! 2022 Hong Kong Art Toy Story Exhibition, Thailand Chapter”.

The first of its kind large-scale exhibition in Thailand which displays world class art toys all by Hong Kong famous designers will open to toy lovers and general public this Friday (September 9) until September 18, 2022. Titled “Let’s Unbox! 2022 Hong Kong Art Toy Story Exhibition, Thailand Chapter”, the Exhibition is organized by the Innovative Entrepreneur Association (IEA) in celebration of the 25th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) under the support of Create Hong Kong of the HKSAR Government as the Lead Sponsor.

The Exhibition will be held in the popular shopping center centralwOrld in Bangkok, Thailand, featuring the best collections from 15 units of Hong Kong top art toy designers, namely Foon Wong (Big boy toy), Husky Kevin, Ma Fai, Miloza Ma, Pat Lee, Pucky, Winson Ma, Felix Ip, Jeffery Yau, Lam Pei, Mickey Mic, Nicolas Lesaffre, Ryan Lee, Spooky work and Steven Choi. 
 

The Exhibition will have the following four zones:

–    “Amazing Art Toy Zone” in which seven famous Hong Kong art toy designers’ works will be displayed; 

–    “Brilliant Art Toy Zone” in which the works of eight Hong Kong newest generation’s art toy designers will be showcased; 

–    “Classic Art Toy Zone” will take visitors back to the beginning of global art toy story, which is widely recognized as originated from Hong Kong. Highlights include the classic collectibles of the earliest world-known Hong Kong art toy brands like “Amazing Twins”, “Brothersfree” and “Micheal Lau”, and 

–    “Discovery Zone” will display super fun and fascinating installations including larger than life-size toy boxes, giant size toy capsule machine and photo-perfect human size figurines, etc. Together with other exhibits of precious photos and magazines featuring Hong Kong art toys of different generations and a dedicated area for interactive AR photo-shooting with exhibiting Hong Kong art toys, the unboxing journey will immerse visitors in every monumental moment of Hong Kong art toy’s history. 
 

Hong Kong top art toy designers showcasing their best works in the first-of-its-kind Hong Kong exhibition in Thailand

In addition to various exhibits, attractive extended activities will be held during the two weekends of the exhibition period that participants can meet and interact with the attending Hong Kong art toy designers in person in talks, art battle, autograph sessions, etc. 

“Let’s Unbox! 2022 Hong Kong Art Toy Story Exhibition, Thailand Chapter” will be held on 9 to 18 September 2022 for 10 days in total. An opening event will be held at 11:00 am on 10 September 2022 (Saturday) also at centralwOrld, Bangkok, Thailand.  All are welcome to visit the Exhibition and join its opening event which are open for free admission. For the extended activities, they are open for free admission.

For more details of the Exhibition, please visit www.hkarttoysstory.com, or social media on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Line by adding @hkarttoystory.

Bitkub Collaborates With Thai Jiaranai Group To Provide Proper Digital Technology Education For International Investors

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Bitkub collaborates with Thai Jiaranai Group to provide proper digital technology education for international investors

Bitkub Collaborates With Thai Jiaranai Group To Provide Proper Digital Technology Education For International Investors

BY LINE : THE NATION

SAT, SEPTEMBER 10, 2022

On September 9, 2022 At Bitkub M Social, 9th Floor, The EmQuartier, Bitkub Online, Namely, Bitkub Exchange, The National Largest Cryptocurrency Exchange Certified By Ministry Of Finance And Operated Accordingly With The Securities And Exchange Commission’s Regulations Along With ISO 27001, Has Officially Declared The Business Collaboration With Thai Jiaranai Group Pub Co., Ltd., The World’s Digital Media Leader, Online Marketing Expert, And Organizer Consultant Stationed In Various Countries Such As Hong Kong And Singapore.

This collaboration aims to educate both Thai and international investors on the knowledge regarding Blockchain Technology and digital assets for sustainable and secure investment. With our intention, Bitkub will be a bridge of economic opportunity to connect the old world and digital world, allowing individuals to enter safely and assertively.

Bitkub collaborates with Thai Jiaranai Group to provide proper digital technology education for international investors

Mr. Atthakrit Chimplapibul, Chief Executive Officer of Bitkub Online Co., Ltd., said “The collaboration with Thai Jiaranai Group Pub Co., Ltd. is considered as a crucial cooperation, we will correspondingly strengthen the proper set of understanding toward blockchain technology and digital asset investment to both foreign and Thai investors in order to reach out to the Bitkub’s attentive purposes which are secure and sustainable investment. Bitkub will be mainly responsible for conducting and spreading the right set of information that is suitable and accessible for everyone regardless of any ages and genders. Yet, Bitkub aims to develop the information to be comfortably and efficiently accessible to everyone. With these aforementioned attentions, we are ready to collaborate with every sectoral party to drive the success of efficient information spread regarding our goals.”
 

Ms. Guo Rui, Director of Thai Jiaranai Group Pub Co., Ltd. revealed that “Thai Jiaranai Group Pub Co., Ltd. pays great attention to this collaboration. Thailand is one of the early countries in Asia that regulated digital assets to protect the investors from the extreme volatility of Digital Assets. Thailand also integrates Blockchain Technology in many industries. These attracted investors from all around the world, especially the new generation of investors who appeal to digital assets. Bitkub Online Co., Ltd. is the first cryptocurrency company that was certified by the Ministry of Finance and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Besides, communication and public relations is also considered as Thai Jiaranai Group’s strengths. Plus, there are several Thai Jiaranai Group Pub’s subordinated entities ranked as the Chinese top-tier presses that are highly guaranteed for swift, precise, and reliable communication. We hope that this collaboration will bring the efficiency of communication through giving accurate knowledge and materials to the investors and help revitalize Thailand’s domestic economy previously affected by the COVID situation by attracting the foreign investors to generate income to the country.” 

Zort Widens Online Marketplace For E-Retailers With LINE, TikTok Tie-Up

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Zort widens online marketplace for e-retailers with LINE, TikTok tie-up

Zort Widens Online Marketplace For E-Retailers With LINE, TikTok Tie-Up

BY LINE : NONGLUCK AJANAPANYA

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

Zort, An Integrated Cloud Inventory Platform That Also Manages The Back Office, Has Joined Up With LINE Shopping And TikTok To Penetrate Social Commerce, A New Frontier In Online Shopping.

Sawapop Tuamsang, CEO of Zortout, which runs the Zort platform, said social commerce or a marketplace operated via social media platforms, had the potential to grow exponentially.

“We gather sales from all platforms, both online and offline, in a single place. Our services include the management of orders, stock, logistics as well as a payment gateway. We also provide customer relationship management by analysing customer data to leverage sales efficiency,” he said.

With social media platforms like Line and TikTok fast becoming popular online marketplaces, he said, this is the perfect time for Zort to step in.

He added that this collaboration will make it easier for small businesses to meet trends and expand their sales channels without additional cost.

“We also offer backend order management via live chat,” he said. “The platform manages orders by connecting to the stock system, then to logistics and payment management. Hence, a single person can handle the entire process.”

He explained that with Zort in place, business owners will not require extra staff to handle different storefronts, because the system can handle everything on its own.

This alone can help boost sales by 50 per cent, he said.

Tracking the platform
Established in 2015, Zort became one of the first Thai seller-management platforms to follow a customer-centric concept.

Sawapop said that over the past seven years, Zort has been behind the success of many online sellers. In the first half of this year, the number of Zort users has risen to 4,500, up 30 per cent from the previous year.

Meanwhile, the platform has helped both corporate and individual sellers grow by as much as 300 per cent over these seven years and brought their costs down by at least 30 per cent.

Zort has also helped Thai small businesses become strong enough to compete in foreign and larger markets, he said.

Besides, he added, this new link-up with Line and TikTok will help the platform grow 100 per cent in the second half of this year and again 100 per cent next year.

Zort widens online marketplace for e-retailers with LINE, TikTok tie-up

Wariya Leerasiri, who oversees strategic e-commerce planning and development for Line Thailand, said this partnership will be greatly beneficial to entrepreneurs as it will help them grow and compete sustainably.

Currently, there are 450,000 online stores and 80 per cent are small businesses.

Kornnikar Niwatsaiwong, TikTok Shop lead, said this collaboration gives Zort access to more than 1 billion users globally and a mix of personal and commercial content.

She added that TikTok Shop was fast becoming popular for short clips that offer “shoppertainment” and encourage trend-driven buying decisions.

“Apart from entertaining users and making shopping convenient, it also encourages them to share clips more easily. With Zort in place to manage orders placed via TikTok Shop Live, it will soon grow to become the hottest new sales channel,” Kornnikar said.

Inflation Equals Fewer Tourists And Lower Spending, Say Thai Hoteliers

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Inflation equals fewer tourists and lower spending, say Thai hoteliers

Inflation Equals Fewer Tourists And Lower Spending, Say Thai Hoteliers

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

Thai Hotel Operators Are Worried That High Inflation Will Reduce Tourist Arrivals And Spending, According To A Survey By The Thai Hotels Association (THA).

Sixty-two per cent worry that inflation is eroding tourists’ purchasing power while 61 per cent are concerned about lower-than-expected foreign arrivals.

The survey was conducted among 106 hotel operators between August 8 and 24, THA president Marisa Sukosol Nunbhakdi said.

Other major worries expressed by respondents included the shortage of hotel workers (43 per cent), new Covid-19 outbreaks (40 per cent), businesses not fully opened (19 per cent), the currency exchange rate (18 per cent) and the Thai interest rate (18 per cent).

Only 11 per cent were worried about monkeypox as the number of cases in Thailand remains low. Six per cent expressed concern about China-Taiwan tensions amid a lack of tourists from these countries. China was the largest contributor of tourists to Thailand before the pandemic.

Marisa also highlighted positives for the hotel industry, including the extension of visa-on-arrival from 15 to 30 days or 30 to 45 days depending on nationality. The extension will run from October to March 2023.

Inflation equals fewer tourists and lower spending, say Thai hoteliers

Meanwhile, operators of MICE (Meetings, Incentive Travel, Conventions, and Exhibitions) have been handed a tax break to stimulate events organisation in Thailand.

Moreover, the new Long-Term Resident Visa (10 years) available from September 1 will lure more high-spending foreigners.

Meanwhile, airlines are opening routes again after Covid-19, especially from Asean countries, Northeast Asia, and South Asia.

However, Thai hotel operators are facing rising food and energy costs while the minimum wage increase would also affect costs and profits, Marisa said.

Hotels’ revenue in August was still low compared with pre-Covid times though it had improved since July when the country full reopened, she added.

The occupancy rate in August was around 47.5 per cent, up 2.5 per cent from July, after the Thailand Pass system was scrapped and the “Rao Tiew Duay Kan” (We Travel Together) scheme extended.

Most tourists are still Thai but foreign arrivals, especially from the Middle East and elsewhere in Asia, are increasing.

Hotel occupancy is rising in every region except the South and East, Marisa said.

“THA forecasts the occupancy rate in September will be around 40 to 45 per cent,” she said, adding that this figure could be higher if more foreign tourists arrive.

Meanwhile, the hotel employment rate has increased to 75.2 per cent of pre-Covid levels. However, it would take time to train new staff for the arrival of tourists in the fourth-quarter high season, she said.

New Thai Rice Breeds Needed To Compete Globally, Says Rice Exporters Chief

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New Thai rice breeds needed to compete globally, says rice exporters chief

New Thai Rice Breeds Needed To Compete Globally, Says Rice Exporters Chief

BY LINE : THE NATION

SAT, SEPTEMBER 10, 2022

The Thai Rice Exporters Association Is Urging The Government To Establish A Special Committee That Can Set Rice-Related Policies, Especially With The Improvement Of Rice Breeds.

The association’s president, Charoen Laothamatas, said on Friday that in his 40 years in the rice industry, he has not seen Thailand develop any new rice breeds to penetrate the global market.

“India and Vietnam have surpassed us with better quality of rice thanks to continuous breed improvement. The only valid strategy we have now is reducing our price to attract buyers,” he said.

Charoen also pointed out that nearly all governments in the past three decades have only focused on the price of rice, but never on the improvement of output and quality, which are key obstacles for export.

“We tend to set our prices too high compared to the quality of our rice, which is something that should not be done in a free market. This is one of the reasons why our rice export volume has dropped continuously,” he added.

“What we need to do now is develop new breeds of rice that suit the market’s demand, as well as fix the law to facilitate the certification of new rice breeds for commercial purposes.

“Many new breeds have been discovered or developed by universities and institutes, but lack proper development and support to make them viable for mass production and export,” he added.

New Thai rice breeds needed to compete globally, says rice exporters chief

Charoen said establishing a “Rice Board” will help speed up this endeavour, especially if it comprises representatives of the Thai Rice Exporters Association, Thai Rice Packers Association, Thai Rice Mill Association and Thai Seed Trade Association. He said the board members can then come up with policies that benefit all related parties in both the long and short term.

“The government should make the setting up of a ‘Rice Board’ part of its national agenda, so it can take place as soon as possible and coordinate seamlessly when the government changes,” he said. “Developing a new rice breed will take at least three years, so we need to act now if we want to see tangible changes in the rice industry.”

Japan Clears Eight Thai Plants For Chicken Meat Export

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Japan clears eight Thai plants for chicken meat export

Japan Clears Eight Thai Plants For Chicken Meat Export

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

Eight Thai Meat-Processing Plants Have Secured Approval From Japan To Export Cooked Chicken Meat, The Department Of Livestock Development Said On Friday.

The department’s deputy director-general, Sophat Chawalkul, said Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries had sent five officials to inspect eight plants in Thailand since September 4. At the end of the inspection, all eight factories met Japan’s quality standards for cooked chicken meat. Two of them are existing exporters whose approvals have been extended, while six plants are newly certified.

“The department thanks all parties for their efforts in improving the standard of Thailand’s meat products in terms of quality and safety. We will take all suggestions made by the Japanese inspectors into consideration to further improve the country’s meat production and processing industry,” said Sophat.

Japan clears eight Thai plants for chicken meat export

The department expects eight more factories to be certified by Japan. Total export of meat products to Japan will exceed last year’s figures in both volume and value, he said.

In 2021, Thailand exported 461.2 million tonnes of meat products to Japan, valued at 58.76 billion baht. In the seven months of 2022, more than 267.65 million tonnes have already been shipped to Japan, valued at 37.7 billion baht.

Thai Companies To Prepare For Shifting Global Trade Policies

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Thai companies to prepare for shifting global trade policies

Thai Companies To Prepare For Shifting Global Trade Policies

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

With Global Geopolitical Tensions Rising, The Most Prominent World Economic Powers US, EU And China Have Been Reshaping Their Trade Policies. These Policies Will Impact Southeast Asian Economies, Including Thailand And Thai Companies Face Both Opportunities And Challenges In This Regard.

Over the past years, China has already been expeditiously rolling out its Belt & Road Initiative to integrate the Chinese economy into Asian and African markets through infrastructure development, investment and financing projects. The US on the other hand unveiled its Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) earlier this year seeking closer cooperation with selected Asian countries on trade and economic matters, including standards on digital trade, creating supply chain resiliency, green energy and fair economy rules. While not much more than a ‘symbolic’ agreement at this stage, it sets the foundation for potential far reaching engagements. Thai companies are set to benefit from increased investment and trade opportunities with both China and the US under these initiatives, however they may also have to weigh the opportunities against the risks of running counter to restrictions by either trade partner on the other. 

The most remarkable and potentially most impactful trade policy developments for Thailand may however be coming from the EU. Under its Open, Sustainable and Assertive Trade Policy, the EU continues to seek Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries in the APAC region, including Thailand, to attain reciprocal market access, harmonize rules and reduce barriers to trade. These objectives are in line with most ASEAN countries’ desire to support economic growth through international trade. However, the EU’s “New Generation FTAs” now focus more than ever on the topic of sustainability, the umbrella term for environmental protection, advancement of human rights and social justice. In its effort to drive the necessary shift to a more sustainable global economy, the EU has decided to expand partner obligations in FTAs and strengthen its enforcement of the sustainability provisions with sanctions. FTA negotiations between the EU and Thailand have stalled but are set to resume once both parties can agree on a basic common framework. If the negotiations proceed, sustainability will without a doubt present a major component in the agreement and require enforceable commitments from Thailand. 

The extra-territorial reach of the EU’s sustainability agenda does not stop there. In the past year(s), the EU has rolled out a number of legislative proposals which place requirements on economic operators in the EU market to reduce their greenhouse gas emission levels, implement environmental protections and enforce human rights. Importantly for companies in Thailand looking to supply the EU market, a number of these legislative requirements indirectly cover overseas suppliers. A few prominent examples follow here. 
 
1) The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): Under the EU Emissions Trading System, in place since 2005, a cap is set on the total amount of certain greenhouse gases that can be emitted by covered operators in the EU. This cap is reduced over time. Within the cap, EU operators receive or purchase a limited number of allowances to cover their emissions, which they cannot exceed, or they become subject to fines. To prevent that these carbon reduction efforts on the EU market are being offset by companies increasing their emissions overseas and then importing “unsustainable” goods into the EU, the CBAM requires importers to report the emissions embedded in imported goods and purchase carbon certificates corresponding to the carbon price that would have been paid had the goods been produced in the EU. This would then affect the competitiveness of the products exported by the overseas suppliers. The reporting Phase of the CBAM is expected to apply from 1 January 2023 and the payment system from 1 January 2026. In a first phase, imports of cement, iron & steel, aluminum, fertilizers, and electricity will be covered. The product coverage can be expanded in next phases. 

2) Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive: This proposal imposes requirements on large EU companies and certain non-EU companies with significant revenue in the EU to put in place internal due diligence frameworks to identify, report and mitigate adverse impacts of their company activities and international supply chain on human rights and the environment. These due diligence requirements will also extend to the overseas suppliers of the EU operators and failure to address the identified issues will result in sanctions.  

3) Regulation on deforestation-free products: If implemented, this policy will ban products associated with deforestation or forest degradation, regardless whether they were produced in the EU or in overseas markets. Products currently covered in the proposal are cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soy and wood. In a next phase, this could be expanded to other products as well. To obtain access to the EU market, EU operators will have to gather and report data that demonstrates the products are not from deforested land and comply with the producer-state’s local environmental rules. Inability to produce the necessary due diligence or non-compliance with the requirements will result in a ban of the products on the EU market.

The implications of these proposed rules for overseas suppliers increase the global reach of the EU’s sustainability agenda. For Thai companies supplying the EU market, now is the time to make themselves familiar with the contents of these upcoming sustainability policies to understand the potential impact on their business operations and to plan ahead what they must do to adapt and thrive.   

By Tom Cachet 
Senior Manager | Global Trade Advisory
Deloitte Thailand

Boosting With AstraZeneca’s Vaccine Provides High Protection Against Omicron, Equivalent To MRNA COVID-19 Vaccines

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https://www.nationthailand.com/business/corporate/40019896

Boosting with AstraZeneca’s vaccine provides high protection against Omicron, equivalent to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines

Boosting With AstraZeneca’s Vaccine Provides High Protection Against Omicron, Equivalent To MRNA COVID-19 Vaccines

BY LINE : THE NATION

FRI, SEPTEMBER 09, 2022

Boosting With AstraZeneca’s Vaccine And MRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Provide Equally High Protection Against Omicron-Related Severe Outcomes, Including Hospitalisation And Death, Even As New Subvariants Of The Virus Emerge, According To An Expert Review Of More Than 50 Real-World Studies.

The newly published review demonstrates that any three-dose schedule including the AstraZeneca vaccine was highly effective at protecting against severe Omicron outcomes (84.8%-89.2%*). Three dose schedules including mRNA vaccines showed equivalent effectiveness.

The review authors conclude that the administration of a fourth dose booster is likely to add a significant level of additional protection, with a recent real-world study from Asia demonstrating no cases of severe outcomes due to Omicron in people vaccinated with a fourth dose of either the AstraZeneca vaccine or a mRNA COVID-19 vaccine during the February to April 2022 analysis period.

Boosting with AstraZeneca’s vaccine provides high protection against Omicron, equivalent to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines

Dr Suwat Chariyalertsak, Dean of the Faculty of Public Health at Chiang Mai University and one of the review’s authors, said: “With Omicron infections dominant globally, it is vital to understand how the most widely used vaccines protect people against the most contagious COVID-19 variant yet. This expert analysis tells us that the most effective way to continue saving lives from severe Omicron-related outcomes is the expansion of booster coverage using already available vaccines.”
 

The 22 independent international infectious disease experts from across Asia and Latin America involved in the review concluded that a sustainable annual boosting strategy could include once a year boosting for the general population, and every six months for vulnerable groups, such as those living with chronic conditions.

Professor Guy Thwaites, Director of the Oxford Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam and one of the study’s authors said: “Booster dose data is critical for informing ongoing vaccination strategies as we transition from pandemic to endemic, whether that is an annual vaccine for most people, or every six months for those considered to be more vulnerable. This expert review of data can reassure governments and the public that viral vector and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines offer great booster protection against serious outcomes in the ongoing battle against Omicron, particularly because that protection also shows very little sign of waning, even after a three-month period.”  

Boosting with AstraZeneca’s vaccine provides high protection against Omicron, equivalent to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines

The review, published online yesterday, analysed more than 50 global real-world studies hosted on ViewHub, a robust, interactive platform for visualising global data on vaccine use and impact, developed by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the International Vaccine Access Center.

The reviewed data also showed that other vaccines used as boosters perform well against Omicron but appear slightly less effective than AstraZeneca’s vaccine and the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines.

AstraZeneca’s vaccine is a ‘viral vector’ vaccine, which means a version of a virus that cannot cause disease is used as part of the vaccine, so if the body is exposed to the real virus later it is able to fight it.  This vaccine technology has been used by scientists over the past 40 years to fight other infectious diseases such as the flu, Zika, Ebola and HIV.

AstraZeneca and its global partners have released over three billion vaccine doses to more than 180 countries, and approximately two-thirds of these doses have been delivered to low- and lower-middle-income countries. The vaccine is estimated to have helped save over six million lives during the first 12 months of use since December 2020, according to data from leading health analytics firm Airfinity.

Boosting with AstraZeneca’s vaccine provides high protection against Omicron, equivalent to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines