After a woman’s bout with homelessness, she set up pop-up walls to share kindness and the basic necessities with others in need #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381870?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

After a woman’s bout with homelessness, she set up pop-up walls to share kindness and the basic necessities with others in need

Feb 10. 2020
Photo Credit: wallsoflove.com

Photo Credit: wallsoflove.com
By Special to The Washington Post · Cathy Free · NATIONAL, FEATURES, HEALTH 

In 1992, when Holly Jackson was homeless in Cleveland and six months pregnant, she often slept under a freeway bridge and wished there was a place nearby to find gloves, clean socks or a warm hat.

“I felt hopeless. It was such a dark time in my life,” she said. “A small kindness like a new coat or a toothbrush would have made a huge difference.”

Jackson got into an apartment after about two months on the street, but never forgot the desire to have quick access to toiletries, warm clothing and nonperishable food, she said. So in November 2018, she decided to make those basic necessities a reality for homeless people in Cleveland.

At first, Jackson said, she filled plastic-gallon-bags with toothpaste, deodorant, soap and socks donated by herself and co-workers, then handed them to homeless people she encountered to and from her job helping people to apply for government benefits.

Then she came up with the idea to hang the bagged items from fences in neighborhoods that have large homeless populations, said Jackson, 48. She gave her project a name: Walls of Love.

In the past 15 months, she estimates more than 37,000 people have had access to free items at 260 portable pop-up walls or fences in 56 Cleveland neighborhoods. Jackson has since taken her nonprofit program to other cities, including Denver, Fort Worth, Texas, and Lansing, Michigan. On Friday, a “Wall of Love” started in Richmond, Virginia, at Abner Clay Park, she said, and there will soon be one in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

“This is the kind of wall that helps people instead of shutting them out,” said Jackson, a mother of three adult daughters who devotes 40 hours a week to running the charity.

“I truly believe that people have good hearts,” she said, “and it doesn’t take much to change somebody’s life with something simple like a pair of socks, some soap or some hand warmers. It’s an easy way for anyone to help pay it forward.”

Jackson said she became homeless at age 20 after she had fled a domestic violence situation and had no family or friends who could take her in. Pregnant with her first daughter, she worked as a McDonald’s shift leader to save money for an apartment, but it took more than two months before she could afford one.

“Living on the streets was an eye-opener – I often slept under a bridge, and yes, I was afraid,” she said. “But I met other homeless people, and we looked out for each other. I learned that the stigmas about the homeless aren’t true. For the most part, they’re just people who have fallen on hard times like I did.”

In 2018, years after she had built a comfortable life, Jackson spotted a homeless family in downtown Cleveland in cold weather with no hats, gloves or socks. They were wearing flip-flops.

“I said to myself, ‘I really wish there was some kind of magic wall where people could come and get stuff that they needed,’ ” she recalled. Remembering her own situation in the early 1990s, Jackson thought, ” ‘Why can’t I put up a wall like that?’ ”

The next day, she contacted the mayor’s office about her plan and was given approval to hang items in bags on a bush outside a police station in suburban Cleveland. From there, she received permission from businesses to hang bags filled with snacks and warm-weather gear on fences across the town.

Jackson and a small band of volunteers now “refill” those walls with new donated items each month, even during the summer, when they put out bags filled with water, granola bars and flip-flops. At areas near homeless camps, they set up portable walls, making it easier for people who are cold and hungry to find small necessities to brighten their lives.

“Because Holly has seen hard times, she can relate to the people who come to the walls for these donations,” said Karen Marunowski, 29, who has volunteered with Walls of Love from the beginning. “She knows what it’s like to feel alone and not have anybody to help. When people pick up things at a Wall of Love, they’re so appreciative. It touches their lives in ways they don’t forget.”

Jackson said she rarely has problems with people taking more than they need from the walls.

“I trust people, and I put everything out with the hope that it will go to the people who need it,” she said. “Often, I go back to check on a wall, and there is still stuff there. So most people really are using it for its intended purpose. They usually take what they need and nothing more.”

Walls of Love also puts new lunchboxes, school supplies, snacks and toiletries on walls near schools.

“Whatever you put out into the universe is what you get back,” she said. “If you put out something good from your heart, that’s what you’ll get back. I truly believe that. I can’t think of a better way to spend my time. You never know when that small act of kindness might change somebody’s life.”

100-year-old Tuskegee Airman aims to inspire at annual Smithsonian event #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381871?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

100-year-old Tuskegee Airman aims to inspire at annual Smithsonian event

Feb 09. 2020
Brig. Gen. Charles McGee, 100, a veteran and Tuskegee Airman, attends an event honoring black pioneers at the National Air and Space Museum's Virginia facility Saturday. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Marvin Joseph

Brig. Gen. Charles McGee, 100, a veteran and Tuskegee Airman, attends an event honoring black pioneers at the National Air and Space Museum’s Virginia facility Saturday. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Marvin Joseph
By The Washington Post · Hannah Natanson · NATIONAL, FEATURES, ENTERTAINMENT, NATIONAL-SECURITY, MUSEUMS 

CHANTILLY, Va. – Across his long and barrier-bursting career, Tuskegee Airman and Brig. Gen. Charles McGee fought in three wars, flew 409 combat missions and – during World War II – helped rescue at least 1,000 prisoners of war in Romania.

But, on Saturday morning at the Smithsonian’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Virginia, it was another number that most captivated Isaac Preston.

“He’s 100 years old,” Isaac, 9, told his (chuckling) parents, staring at the hand he had just used to shake McGee’s. “He’s 100 years old!”

In his other hand, Isaac clutched a copy of “Tuskegee Airman,” a biography of McGee that the man himself inscribed – in looping, turquoise cursive – with his name, the date and a message: “Seek excellence, Isaac!”

The boy’s book was one of roughly 70 that McGee would sign before delivering an impromptu speech in the early afternoon, all part of the Smithsonian’s annual African American Pioneers in Aviation and Space Family Day.

The free commemoration also featured a puppet show detailing the lives of African-American air and space adventurers, a display of African-American flight artifacts typically tucked away in National Air and Space Museum Archives and a panel discussion centered on careers in aviation and engineering. Elsewhere in the vast, airy Udvar-Hazy hangar, children could build colorful plastic planes or fashion rockets from straws and “Air-Dry Clay” before launching them, with much whooping and little guidance, in a museum corner.

Still – as evidenced by the line of grandparents, parents, teens, toddlers and babies massed beneath the yellow, baby blue and olive green aircraft that dangle from the Udvar-Hazy Center ceiling – the main attraction was indisputable.

“How are you doing in school?” McGee asked child after child, swallowing their small hands in his silken, wrinkled palms.

“School is so important,” he added, before offering the same parting injunction: “You are the future, you know.”

Leaning toward one little boy who wore his hair in braids, McGee whispered: “You could fly to Mars!”

The celebration was the latest in a string of high-profile events for McGee in recent weeks: Accompanied by three other centenarian World War II veterans, he opened Super Bowl LIV on Feb. 2 with a coin flip. On Tuesday, he sat in the audience for the State of the Union address, during which President Donald Trump dubbed him a “hero,” inspiring a rare moment of sustained, bipartisan applause.

Earlier, Trump had approved McGee’s honorary promotion from colonel to general, after Congress voted for the measure. The boost in rank capped a 30-year career in the Air Force that saw McGee become the first African-American to command a stateside Air Force wing and a base in the integrated Air Force.

His time with the Tuskegee Airmen was equally pathbreaking. The airmen, comprising more than 900 black pilots trained at the segregated Tuskegee airfield in Alabama, overcame racism and oppression to fly patrol, strafing and escort missions during World War II, the tails of their planes painted red.

Despite his crowded schedule, the only sign of fatigue McGee displayed Saturday was a half-finished cup of Dunkin’ coffee, taken black, which he tucked behind a rapidly dwindling stack of his books. The general, his clothes and voice equally crisp, said during a break from signings that he felt well rested.

Adults in line, watching and waiting their turn, muttered a shared disbelief.

A balding, middle-aged man in a blue-and-white-striped polo shirt said he wanted to start eating whatever McGee does. Standing a few places away, a gray-haired man in a maroon quarter-zip said he and his wife were so shocked to learn that McGee would be signing books in person Saturday that she almost tackled him from excitement.

As they got close, most everyone in line began by thanking the general for his service.

One man slowly spelled the name of his military daughter, Anne. A woman spoke at length, in low tones, about her family members in the Air Force. Another man, who said he was a colonel, got down on his knees and confided that he had always wanted to fly, but he was too tall.

Isaac’s mother, Shanna Preston, 36, saved her words until her son and her husband had already stepped away. She leaned over the table and mentioned the day that McGee was honored at the State of the Union: Feb. 4.

“That,” she said with a glance toward her 9-year-old, “was his birthday.”

McGee looked at Isaac, too, and nodded.

He pressed his palms together and pointed them at the boy, like a prayer.

Duterte’s lesson taught Philippine tycoon to toughen up #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381846?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Duterte’s lesson taught Philippine tycoon to toughen up

Feb 09. 2020
Dennis Uy, Chief Executive Officer of Phoenix Petroluem Philippines Inc., in Manila, Philippines, on March 5, 2018. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Veejay Villafranca.

Dennis Uy, Chief Executive Officer of Phoenix Petroluem Philippines Inc., in Manila, Philippines, on March 5, 2018. MUST CREDIT: Bloomberg photo by Veejay Villafranca.
By Syndication Washington Post, Bloomberg · Ian Sayson

Philippine tycoon Dennis Uy has built an empire spanning oil, shipping, casinos and telecommunications, but eight years ago his oil-trading business was in trouble over government allegations of fuel smuggling.

Uy went to see the local mayor, a family friend from childhood, for advice. The mayor was Rodrigo Duterte, the country’s current president.

“He said my image is soft, so I should practice before a mirror saying, “You son of a b****,’ 100 times,” Uy said in an interview in Manila. “He doesn’t like when a person is bullied.”

Uy says Duterte hasn’t played a direct role in his businesses, but the advice worked. He was cleared of the smuggling charges and went on to quadruple profit at his Phoenix Petroleum Philippines Inc. in the five years through the end of 2018. Along the way, he says, he gained the toughness Duterte had been trying to instill in him.

“If you survived petroleum and shipping, it trains you to be battle ready,” said Uy, 46. “In petroleum, to get your 1 peso margin, you watch everything from storage to trucking, and it’s common to give credit and deal with currency and oil price fluctuations.”

Before Duterte’s rise, the southern province of Davao was better known for its tropical fruit and an endangered species of monkey-eating eagle than for business powerhouses like Uy’s.

But in the past few years, Uy, who donated to Duterte’s presidential campaign, has spread far beyond the region, assembling assets that are eating into industries ruled by some of the country’s richest and oldest business dynasties.

In 2018, Uy’s teamed up with China Telecommunications Corp., to win a telecommunications license to challenge the duopoly of Smart Communications Inc.and Globe Telecom Inc. Uy had no previous experience as a carrier, but his company, now called Dito Telecommunity Corp., emerged as the sole bidder. Duterte has repeatedly called for greater competition in the industry, which has some of the highest mobile rates and slowest service in Southeast Asia.

After Duterte encouraged the Chinese wireless giant to join the competition, Norway’s Telenor and Austria’s Mobiltel, which had bought documents to participate, didn’t bid. Streamtech Systems Technologies, led by the Philippine’s richest person Manuel Villar, withdrew from the race.

Smart is owned by PLDT Inc., whose Chairman Manuel Pangilinan has been repeatedly criticized by Duterte as an out-of-touch elite. The carrier’s largest shareholders include JG Summit Holdings Inc., the banking, aviation and retail conglomerate now run by Lance Gokongwei, founder John Gokongwei Jr.’s son.

The other telecom operator, Globe, has Ayala Corp. as one of its largest shareholders. Ayala is led by Chairman Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala II, a frequent Duterte target.

Duterte has also been a strong critic of the current telecommunications duopoly.

“The Philippines has been gravely fooled by the rich people in the Philippines,” he said on Jan. 23. “Just like Ayala and Pangilinan who own Globe and Smart. They are all thieves, those sons of b******,” he said, according to the official transcript of his speech.

A spokesmen for Ayala Corp. said the company didn’t want to comment on Duterte’s speech. A PLDT spokesman, who also represents Pangilinan, said he wouldn’t comment. Duterte’s spokesman hasn’t responded to requests for comment.

Uy also lacked experience in the gambling resort business, but won the first such license offered after Duterte became president, gaining permission to build a $300 million casino complex on a resort island in Cebu.

With a casino, Uy will be in competition with Enrique Razon, a third-generation heir of a ports and cargo empire who founded Bloomberry Resorts Corp., developer of the Solaire Resort and Casino in Manila’s Entertainment City suburb. Razon, with a net worth of about $4.6 billion, is the country’s richest person after Villar, according to the Bloomberg Billionaire’s Index.

Uy’s gambling resort will also put him in competition with the family behind Belle Corp., which owns a stake in Manila’s City of Dreams casino. Belle is part of the family-controlled empire built by the late Henry Sy. The Sy group encompasses BDO Unibank Inc., Uy’s biggest creditor, and has a shipping and logistics venture with him, 2GO Group.

“You always have to look out for opportunities whether small or big or whether it’s aligned to what you’re doing or not,” Uy said. “We look at industries where we can be where we can be in the top 5, or where we have the means to compete or there is room to serve the customer better.”

Uy built his group on the foundation of Phoenix Petroleum, which he started in 2002, four years after the nation deregulated its oil industry. It is now the no. 3 Philippine gasoline retailer after taking market share from Royal Dutch Shell Plc’s local unit and Petron by offering round-the-clock service to business clients such as Cebu Air Inc., part of the Gokongwei group.

Uy said he is open to more acquisitions.

“We can’t say now I am full; for tomorrow, I may be hungry,” he said in the interview. “We have businesses that we need to grow organically or through acquisition.” He declined to name any targets to say how much he expects to spend on deals.

Phoenix Petroleum closed unchanged Monday in Manila. The stock has gained about 10% over the past 12 months. ISM Communications Corp., where Uy has a stake, fell 1.8%.

Uy’s surge into the ranks of Philippine conglomerates was largely financed by borrowing. Total debt has mushroomed from about 14 billion pesos ($275 million) to 111.5 billion pesos in the four years ended December 2018, based on the most recent regulatory filing from his Udenna Corp. holding company.

“His friendship with Duterte opened opportunities to enter into new business that he grabbed aggressively,” said Rachelle Cruz, an analyst at AP Securities Inc. in Manila. “Uy’s main challenge now is making these businesses work and turning Udenna into a holding that would last beyond Duterte.”

Uy says his connection to the president isn’t the reason for his success.

“I am not close to the president,” he said in the interview. “He isn’t involved in any of our deals. He only gets to know from what he reads from newspapers.”

Uy said his aggressive expansion under Duterte is partly from confidence that the president has created a level playing field that allows an outsider like him to do business.

“I’ve been always confident on the Philippines, but it’s different when you know the leadership and you are both from the same place,” Uy said

Hundreds of miles from Hubei, another 30 million Chinese are in coronavirus lockdown #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381828?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Hundreds of miles from Hubei, another 30 million Chinese are in coronavirus lockdown

Feb 08. 2020
By  The Washington Post · Anna Fifield · WORLD, HEALTH, ASIA-PACIFIC
WENZHOU, China – More than 500 miles from the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak, 30 million people are in lockdown – some quite literally locked in their homes – as Chinese authorities resort to extreme lengths to curb the spread of a respiratory illness that has stubbornly defied containment.

Across the coastal province of Zhejiang, the worst-hit area after Hubei province, four big cities have essentially put their populations under a form of house arrest: Only one person from each household is allowed to leave, and only every second day, to buy supplies.

To leave their residential compounds and to enter supermarkets, residents must have their government-issued ticket – a kind of passport to the outside world – stamped or their special identification codes scanned. Their temperatures are recorded at every gate.

“Every home has shut its doors,” said Chen Zongyao, a 55-year-old man in northern Wenzhou who, fortuitously, had stocked up on rice and fish before the outbreak reached Zhejiang. “We are totally isolated.”

The world’s attention has been focused in recent weeks on Hubei province and its capital, Wuhan, the root of a coronavirus outbreak that has killed more than 720 people in China and infected more than 34,000. Chinese authorities have launched a military-style effort to contain the virus in Hubei, building new hospital wards and fashioning huge isolation centers in gyms and stadiums.

 

But a similar situation is unfolding in Zhejiang, one of China’s most prosperous regions. Alibaba, the megalithic e-commerce company, is headquartered in the provincial capital, Hangzhou, and Xi Jinping, China’s current president, ran the province as party secretary here from 2002 until 2007.

Zhejiang has the most coronavirus infections after Hubei, leading to draconian restrictions in the main cities, from Hangzhou and Ningbo, one the world’s biggest ports, in the north to Taizhou and Wenzhou in the south.

The most severe are in Wenzhou, which has 421 confirmed cases of infection, the highest of any city outside Hubei province. More than 100,000 people from Wenzhou live in Wuhan, and many of them came home for the Lunar New Year holiday, bringing the infection with them.

Public transportation in Wenzhou has been shuttered since Jan. 31, and businesses were ordered to close until at least Feb. 18. Funerals and weddings have been banned.

“I’m telling you, this place is just like Wuhan now. It’s the second Wuhan,” said a woman who works at a rest stop by the southern toll gate into the city, gesturing toward Wenzhou on the other side. She asked that her name not be used.

The tollgate was closed except for two lanes, where police in full protective gear were checking paperwork and temperatures. Only registered city residents were allowed in – and they were told they would not be allowed back out.

“For your health, please be cooperative during the checkup,” a sign said. The cars contained families with babies, grumpy business executives, young couples, all wearing masks.

They joined the line with trucks laden with sweet potatoes and bearing banners on their hoods declaring they were bringing in food supplies. Authorities are sending food – fruit, porridge, bread, instant noodles – to trapped citizens every day.

There has been talk in town about food shortages. At a Walmart in Wenzhou, there were long lines of people – sometimes stretching for more than two hours – waiting to buy rice, instant noodles and canned foods. The store was completely out of fresh food, one shopper said.

As the outbreak took hold, about 20,000 people were placed under “centralized quarantine” in Wenzhou hotels, where they are now joined by anyone who has had contact with an infected person or has been to Hubei in the previous two weeks.

Chen Bin, a lawyer, was sent to centralized quarantine after returning from his hometown in Hubei, along with his two children and his in-laws.

Now, they are all in different rooms in the same hotel and can communicate only through their phones. At the beginning, Chen said, he couldn’t sleep because he was worried that “even the air is filled with germs.”

“I’m going crazy,” a quarantined woman wrote on Douyin, as TikTok is called in China, from a Wenzhou hotel room. “Not comfortable with sleeping, not comfortable sitting. My whole body is aching,” she wrote, taking selfies.

Others are even less happy.

 

When police with SWAT-style gear including plastic shields showed up at the home of one Wenzhou woman who had close contact with a confirmed case, she refused to go into centralized quarantine.

“I don’t need it!” the woman, in pink pajamas, yelled at the police.

“It’s a must! It’s a government order!” the officer yelled back, a video of the encounter shows.

The woman stabbed at them with a knife to try to fend them off. They eventually subdued her and got her into quarantine.

But she is an unusual case. There has been relatively little grumbling here: Wenzhou people can see all too clearly, thanks to the example of Wuhan, what happens when movement is allowed.

“I think people understand and agree with the policy of shutting everything down,” Chen said. “They are scared of the virus.”

In an apartment complex nearby, a 32-year-old mother who uses “Lemon” as her English name said she had learned to cook during the lockdown, which she is spending in her apartment with her husband and 4-year-old daughter.

“I’m fine with staying at home, even for longer,” Lemon, who works in a government-related job and also did not want to be identified, said over the phone as her daughter giggled nearby. “She’s too small to understand what’s happening. She just knows that ‘the virus that wears a crown’ is terrible and we can’t leave home.”

A woman who runs a small hardware factory in the area was matter-of-fact about having to close her business for an unspecified period. “Life is more important than making money,” said the woman, who wanted to be identified only by her surname of Xia.

Still, the situation in the city has led to an outbreak of anti-Wenzhou sentiment similar to the ostracism people from Hubei have described. People who were ordered to quarantine themselves at home found they were unwelcome in their compounds, with their neighbors directing them to a hotel instead.

 

Some people in other parts of Zhejiang reported extreme responses when they returned from trips to Wenzhou.

Local authorities put a “No visitors allowed” sign on Allen Li’s family home in Hangzhou and locked the door with a metal chain from the outside. “We argued with them, but they said it’s a decision from above,” Li told the South China Morning Post. “We understand we should not go out. But this is not humane. What if there’s a fire at our home at midnight and we can’t get anyone to unlock it?”

For now, people are hunkering down. Chen, the well-stocked resident from northern Wenzhou, expects to be at home for weeks: “I think there’s no hope for the lockdown finishing this month.”

Stanley Cohen, Nobel Prize-winning scientist who studied cellular growth, dies at 97 #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381770?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Stanley Cohen, Nobel Prize-winning scientist who studied cellular growth, dies at 97

Feb 07. 2020
By The Washington Post · Matt Schudel · NATIONAL, OBITUARIES

Stanley Cohen, a biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his research on the growth of cells and helped build a foundation for other scientists studying cancer, dementia and other disorders, died Feb. 5 at a retirement community in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 97.

The death was announced in a statement from Vanderbilt University, where he was a longtime professor of biochemistry. The cause was not disclosed.

Cohen made his early scientific breakthroughs in the 1950s, when he was at Washington University in St. Louis. Rita Levi-Montalcini, his colleague at the time, had made a seminal discovery of a protein known as nerve growth factor, which stimulated the growth of nerve cells in laboratory mice.

The two scientists identified the chemical properties and molecular structure of nerve growth factor, or NGF, which marked the first time a biochemical agent that controlled cellular growth had been isolated.

“I did the chemistry, she did the biology,” Cohen told The Washington Post in 1986. “It was a completely collaborative effort.”

After moving to Nashville in 1959 to teach at Vanderbilt, Cohen continued his research in a small laboratory, assisted only by a technician and one postdoctoral student. He often walked the halls, puffing on a corncob pipe as he devised basic experiments that would have far-reaching and even profound effects.

In perhaps his most significant experiments, he injected proteins from the salivary glands of adult mice into newborn mice. He found that those mice opened their eyes and developed teeth several days sooner than usual.

Cohen determined that this early development was spurred by a substance similar to NGF, which he called epidermal growth factor, or EGF. In other experiments, he learned that EGF appeared to stimulate growth in other organs throughout the body and also promoted the healing of damaged skin and other cells.

“It was very simple thinking,” he told The New York Times in 1986. “We were speeding up a natural process, and since nature has spent so many millions of years perfecting her processes, it must be of interest to know how we change the normal program.”

Another of Cohen’s major discoveries was the protein on the cell membrane to which the EGF binds. He called the protein the epidermal growth factor receptor, or EGF receptor.

When the EGF and the receptor proteins interact, or bind, the result is “a signaling cascade from the receptor to the cell nucleus,” Robert Coffey, a cancer researcher and onetime colleague of Cohen’s at Vanderbilt, said in an interview. “It was a foundational discovery. He’s left a very rich legacy in our understanding of precise signaling pathways, and we continue to learn new lessons from his work.”

Mutations in the EGF receptors have been linked with certain forms of lung cancer and brain cancer. Using the building blocks Cohen put in place, researchers have discovered that EGF receptors can be targeted with specific drugs to inhibit their unchecked growth, holding a possible key to treating cancer and other diseases.

The importance of Cohen’s and Levi-Montalcini’s research was not fully understood at first. Over time, however, it has become a paradigm for scientists studying cellular development and seeking possible treatments for cancer, dementia, burns and other maladies.

“The idea is it gives an inkling as to what controls cell growth,” Cohen said in 1986. “A cancer cell is a normal cell that’s gone wild. If we don’t even know what goes on in a normal cell, how do we know what makes that one go wild?”

Cohen and Levi-Montalcini, who died in 2012, shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.

“On our own we were good and competent,” Cohen said of their experimental work. “Together we were marvelous.”

Stanley Cohen was born Nov. 17, 1922, in Brooklyn. His father was a tailor, his mother a homemaker.

Cohen, who had polio as a child, walked with a limp throughout his life. He graduated in 1943 from Brooklyn College, which he said he could afford only because the college had free tuition at the time.

He received a master’s degree in zoology from Ohio’s Oberlin College in 1945 and a doctorate in biochemistry from the University of Michigan in 1948. He taught at the University Colorado before joining the faculty of Washington University in 1952.

He and Levi-Montalcini, who was denied opportunities to teach and practice medicine in her native Italy because of her Jewish heritage, formed an innovative scientific partnership.

“When we started, we were following a little trail of interesting observations,” Cohen told the Los Angeles Times in 1986. “We had no expectation it would open up a whole field of research.”

He was named to the National Academy of Sciences in 1980 and was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1986. When Cohen received the Nobel Prize, Coffey said, nothing changed about his manner, his spartan laboratory or his casual wardrobe.

His marriage to Olivia Larson ended in divorce. Survivors include his wife since 1981, Jan Jordan of Nashville; a stepson and two children from his first marriage; and two granddaughters.

After retiring from Vanderbilt in 2000, Cohen lived for several years in Arizona, where he was part of program in which scientists mentored elementary and high school students.

“Many new things are found by accident,” he told a student group in 2007. “If you’re prepared to see the accident, you can find it.”

Another 41 people test positive for coronavirus on quarantined cruise ship in Japan, health minister says #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381753?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Another 41 people test positive for coronavirus on quarantined cruise ship in Japan, health minister says

Feb 07. 2020
Diamond Princess cruise ship/Credit: Japan News-Yomiuri

Diamond Princess cruise ship/Credit: Japan News-Yomiuri
By The Washington Post · Simon Denyer, Akiko Kashiwagi 

TOKYO – Another 41 people have tested positive for coronavirus on the quarantined Diamond Princess cruise ship, bringing to 61 the number of people aboard who have been diagnosed with the virus, Japan’s health minister said Friday.

The latest test results came from the final 171 tests carried out on people aboard. A total of 273 people on the ship were tested for the virus, out of 3,711 passengers and crew. The tests were carried out on people deemed at highest risk of having caught the virus, either because they showed symptoms or because they had mixed with a passenger from Hong Kong who is believed to have carried the virus onto the ship.

Japan’s Health Minister Katsunobu Kato said Thursday that the quarantine would not “in principle” be extended, but he has not ruled out testing more people.

The people who tested positive will be taken to local hospitals, he said Friday.

Speaking about the people still aboard, he said: “We will give the highest priority to ensuring their health, and in order to prevent the spread of infection, we will implement measures thoroughly.”

Chinese health officials said Friday morning that they had confirmed more than 31,000 cases of the novel coronavirus, including 16 on the self-governing island of Taiwan. More than 4,800 of the cases were considered severe.

The death toll rose to more than 630, up from about 560 the previous day. The deaths remain almost entirely confined to China, with the exception of a man who died in the Philippines. That man, 44, was a resident of Wuhan in Hubei province, the epicenter of the outbreak.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told lawmakers that there was no discussion of canceling the 2020 Summer Olympics, which will be held in Tokyo in a few months, despite the outbreak.

“In terms of whether to hold the Tokyo Games, I’d like to make it clear that there have been no talks or plans being considered between organizers and the International Olympic Committee since the World Health Organization declared an emergency,” Abe told parliament Thursday, Kyodo News agency reported.

The reassurance comes as the coronavirus spreads, causing travel chaos across the region. Japan has 45 confirmed cases of the virus.

The Olympic torch is due to arrive in the country’s northern Miyagi prefecture in six weeks, with the games themselves set to begin July 24. The virus has already disrupted some Olympic qualifiers, causing officials to worry.

“We might possibly even see another outbreak in the middle of the Olympics,” Hitoshi Oshitani, a virology professor at Tohoku University’s School of Medicine, said in an interview last week. “We have to be well prepared for that possibility. It is not something unthinkable.”

In Washington, Defense Secretary Mark Esper identified 11 military installations that could house quarantined travelers returning to the United States if Department of Health and Human Services facilities become filled, the Defense Department said Thursday.

Each installation pairs with one of the 11 airports where flights from China have been directed to land because of the coronavirus outbreak. As many as 20 people could stay at each installation during their mandatory 14-day quarantine, DOD said in a statement.

HHS will bring any evacuee who is ill to a civilian hospital and ensure that they do not go to a DOD facility. The Defense Department also plans to provide office space for HHS employees through Feb. 22.

The military facilities, and their corresponding airports, are: JB Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii (Honolulu); Naval Station Great Lakes in Illinois (Chicago O’Hare); Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base in Texas (Dallas-Fort Worth); March ARB in California (Los Angeles); Travis AFB in California (San Francisco); Dobbins ARB in Georgia (Atlanta); Fort Hamilton in New York (JFK); Naval Base Kitsap in Washington state (Seattle/Tacoma); Joint Base Anacostia in the District of Columbia (Washington-Dulles); Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey (Newark); and Fort Custer Training Center in Michigan (Detroit).

The World Health Organization will convene a global research and innovation forum on Tuesday and Wednesday to coordinate international responses for containing and combating the outbreak.

“The aim is to fast-track the development of effective diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines,” WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters Thursday in Geneva. “One of the key challenges is coordinating research funds to support key priorities.”

Tedros said scientists from all over the world, including China, would attend the conference both in person and by a remote video connection. The WHO is based in Geneva.

“A lot of donors want to help, but we need to direct them to support agreed priorities, rather than going off in different directions,” Tedros said of the forum’s intent. “I have said we need to be led by facts, not fears, and science, not rumors. And that’s exactly what we’re doing. We’re letting science lead.”

The Gates Foundation has pledged $100 million to stop the quickly spreading coronavirus.

Meanwhile, scientists are wrestling with the sticky question of what to call the novel coronavirus. Right now, it is officially “2019 nCoV,” which is inelegant at best and does little to describe either the virus or the resulting disease in humans.

But the virus could acquire a new, more easily communicated name in the coming days. It could be a variant of an existing name, SARS, which stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome, according to two scientists involved in the decision.

The SARS virus emerged in southern China in 2002 and killed more than 700 people before it was contained. The new virus is genetically similar. Both are coronaviruses of the type found in bats.

“They likely had a common ancestor in the bat population,” said Stanley Perlman, a virologist at the University of Iowa who is part of the Coronavirus Study Group, a subset of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses.

“It’s like a cousin. They probably started from a common ancestor some years ago in bats, and they mutated and evolved, and that’s what you have now,” he said.

He said the committee favors including SARS in the name of the new virus.

“It’s close to SARS. But it’s not SARS. You could say a SARS-like virus, slash Wuhan, slash 2019,” he said. “From a taxonomic point of view, it’s so related to the previous virus, it needs to be included in its name.”

Of the roughly 30,000 nucleotides (or “letters”) in the virus genome, about 6,400 are different, according to Benjamin Neuman, a virologist at Texas A&M at Texarkana who is also in the Coronavirus Study Group.

A Chinese doctor who was silenced by police for trying to share news about the coronavirus long before Chinese health authorities disclosed its full threat died Thursday from the disease, his friends and colleagues said.

Li Wenliang, 34, an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, became a national hero and a symbol of the Chinese government’s systemic failings last month. Li had tried to warn his medical school classmates on Dec. 30 about the existence of a contagious new virus that resembled the deadly SARS.

Word began to spread in China thanks to Li, but his posts were censored and he was detained on Jan. 1 for “rumor-mongering.”

The full outlines of his story, which came to light in recent weeks as the Wuhan outbreak exploded into an international emergency, set off a swell of outrage in China, where citizens have long chafed at the government’s penchant for relentlessly snuffing out any speech deemed threatening to social stability.

Africa has 1.2 billion people and only six labs that can test for coronavirus. How quickly can they ramp up? #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381706?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Africa has 1.2 billion people and only six labs that can test for coronavirus. How quickly can they ramp up?

Feb 06. 2020

Photo by The Washington Post

Photo by The Washington Post
By The Washington Post · Danielle Paquette, Max Bearak, Lenny Bernstein
DAKAR, Senegal – After Africa’s first suspected case of the Wuhan coronavirus emerged last month in the Ivory Coast, doctors sent a sample from the coughing college student to the closest equipped lab – 4,500 miles north, in Paris.

Officials said the wait for the results, which came back negative, highlighted the need to rapidly expand testing capacity on the continent, where health authorities are scrambling to prepare for a potential outbreak.

No cases have been confirmed so far in any of Africa’s 54 countries, but the risk of an outbreak is high, World Health Organization leaders say. Africa is home to 1.2 billion people, including an estimated 1 million Chinese nationals, who tend to work in business, construction, oil and mining – a testament to Beijing’s increasingly tight relationship with Senegal, Nigeria, Ethiopia and beyond.

Flights from the Asian power bring at least 1,000 travelers to the continent each day. But as of this week, only six labs could test for the coronavirus. (In the United States, all cases were tested at the headquarters of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta until Wednesday, when test kits were sent to more than 100 state labs.)

“Our greatest concern is about the potential for spread in countries with weaker health systems,” which lack the capacity to detect the virus, WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday.

To address that concern, medical teams from 15 African nations are convening in Dakar on Thursday for an emergency workshop on the first layer of readiness: diagnosing the new virus. WHO officials said 24 countries, encompassing most of Africa’s population, will receive the material needed to conduct the tests by the end of the week.

“We can do a test in four hours,” said Amadou Alpha Sall, general administrator of the Institut Pasteur in Dakar, the region’s top biomedical research facility, “and our goal is to spread that capability.”

The lab was one of only two on the continent that had testing capabilities before Nigeria, Ghana, Madagascar and Sierra Leone received the supplies this week, the WHO said. (The other one was in South Africa.)

The WHO has fielded dozens of alerts about possible infections from 20 African countries since late January. African governments are rushing to ramp up their preparedness, including by building isolation wards, but more specialized training is needed to address a new and fast-spreading problem.

The number of people infected in China climbed sharply this week, with nearly 3,700 new cases reported on Wednesday alone, bringing the country’s total to more than 28,000. China has reported more than 560 deaths. More than 190 cases have been counted in 24 countries, including the United States, Canada and Australia.

As the United States denies entry to foreign nationals coming from China, and as European nations impose varying levels of travel restrictions, countries across Africa are deploying less stringent tactics.

Countries with large numbers of travelers arriving from China are screening at airports with thermal monitors and isolating anyone who shows symptoms.

Mozambique stopped issuing visas for Chinese nationals. South Africa’s postal service no longer accepts packages from China. Six African airlines halted flights they have deemed hazardous, but Ethiopian Airlines has maintained 17 weekly flights to four Chinese cities, not including Wuhan.

In a global ranking last October of 195 countries on their level of preparedness for a “biological threat” by experts at Johns Hopkins University, African nations ranked toward the bottom of the list – with Equatorial Guinea placing last.

“I still think there are places that are flat-out bald in parts of Africa where the coronavirus could just race through,” said J. Stephen Morrison, director of the Global Health Policy Center at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank.

Sall, head of the Institut Pasteur in Dakar, disputed such characterizations.

“It’s not right to say Africa is the most vulnerable and least prepared,” he said. “That’s based on how they see Africa and not on what’s actually happening.”

Police stopped two Chinese businessmen at Senegal’s border with Gambia last week. No thermal cameras greeted the visitors, who had arrived days earlier from Beijing. No one quarantined them. And no one panicked.

“Police took their addresses and phone numbers,” said El Hadji Mamadou Ndiaye, head of prevention at Senegal’s Ministry of Health. “We’re checking in with them every day for 14 days, and if any sign of the virus arrives, we’re ready for it.”

Thirty-eight others who have entered the West African country from China since Jan. 28 have received the same treatment of daily phone calls and doctor visits.

“We can’t afford quarantine,” Ndiaye said. “So we track their whereabouts. If they show even the slightest sign, we come and pick them up.”

A college student who returned to Dakar from China last week with a fever and a cough was tested and cleared, he said, in one afternoon.

Hanging over the response to the coronavirus is the memory of the Ebola epidemic that killed roughly 11,000 people in West Africa from 2014 to 2016.

Doctors know to report cases sooner, Sall said, and quickly share information across borders. Authorities are in regular contact with the WHO, the Africa CDC and Chinese worker associations.

Governments have launched campaigns to educate people about coronavirus symptoms and what to do if they manifest, but authorities have kept a tighter lid on medical data.

Senegalese health officials declined to say how many samples the Institut Pasteur has tested and from which countries.

Cities across sub-Saharan Africa – thought to be the fastest-growing region on Earth – are densely crowded, which elevates the risk for respiratory contagion, experts say.

Multiple outbreaks are ongoing in other parts of Africa, including simultaneous Ebola and measles outbreaks in eastern Congo. If the coronavirus were to arrive in Africa, some resources probably would have to be diverted away from the response in Congo, complicating already fraught efforts there.

Congo’s Health Ministry is generally regarded as competent at containing outbreaks, but health workers have been repeatedly targeted by Congo’s numerous militias, as well as locals suspicious of the motives behind the WHO’s large-scale intervention.

The Ebola outbreak has infected nearly 3,500 and killed 2,250.

Harnn allures with ‘Sign of Love’ Valentine gifts #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381698?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Harnn allures with ‘Sign of Love’ Valentine gifts

Feb 06. 2020
The Angel Hand set

The Angel Hand set
Thai organic therapy and skincare brand Harnn has unveiled the “Sign of Love” collection just in time for Valentine’s Day.

It features rose exact and other essential ingredients from nature in a skincare lotion and perfume.

The Angel Hand includes aromatic Jasmine and Pomegranate Hand Cream, Oriental Rose Hand Balm with Coenzyme Q10 and Cymbopogon Herbal Aroma Hand Cream.

The Aromatic oil perfume set borrows from the holistic Asian philosophy utilising the five elements to help restore mental and spiritual balance.

Aromatic oil perfure

Aromatic oil perfure

The Oriental Rose Hand Balm is a rich mix of all-natural active ingredients such as Organic Rose Water, Shea Butter, Panthenol and Coenzyme Q10 to keep hands hydrated and soft and fingernails strong and beautiful.

Oriental Rose Hand Balm

Oriental Rose Hand Balm

A 10 per cent discount is available right through February with every Bt3,000 spent at any Harnn store and online.

Diana Taylor doesn’t have a name for her relationship with Mike Bloomberg – she just wants him to win #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381754?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Diana Taylor doesn’t have a name for her relationship with Mike Bloomberg – she just wants him to win

Feb 07. 2020
Diana Taylor is often called Mike Bloomberg's partner, but she has no name for their relationship:

Diana Taylor is often called Mike Bloomberg’s partner, but she has no name for their relationship: “I’m a unicorn in a unicorn campaign.” MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan
By The Washington Post · Robin Givhan · FEATURES

NEW YORK -When campaigning for Mike Bloomberg, Diana Taylor is usually introduced as simply: Diana Taylor. This is a testament to her personal stature, her formidable résumé and her independence. It’s also a reflection of a peculiar cultural conundrum.

“I’m a unicorn in a unicorn campaign,” Taylor says.

She is unfettered by the sobriquets typically attached to the women who pound the hustings to rally support on behalf of a man who is running for president. She is not a “secret weapon,” “his better half,” “the closer,” “his lovely and talented wife” or even “the future first lady,” though a Bloomberg victory could force a reassessment of what that title even means. This is because Taylor and Bloomberg are a couple but they are not married, and so the familiar spousal nicknames and assumptions about East Wing duties do not apply.

Tennessee State Rep. London Lamar, left, introduces Diana Taylor during a meet-and-greet in Nashville. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

Tennessee State Rep. London Lamar, left, introduces Diana Taylor during a meet-and-greet in Nashville. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

She is simply described as the person who, aside from his two children, knows Bloomberg best. Their relationship is not new and it runs deep, but it isn’t bound by law or religion. Even at a time of greater equity within marriages, they have chosen not to partake.

Diana Taylor visits Nashville's Bloomberg campaign team at their field office. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

Diana Taylor visits Nashville’s Bloomberg campaign team at their field office. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

They don’t bill themselves as “two for the price of one.” The presidency is Bloomberg’s dream. And if he achieves it, perhaps, she can just continue being Diana Taylor, which would mean that although she hasn’t shattered a glass ceiling, she has at least destroyed a suffocating archetype.

Diana Taylor poses with Rod Wright, a member of the Bloomberg campaign's staff in Nashville. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

Diana Taylor poses with Rod Wright, a member of the Bloomberg campaign’s staff in Nashville. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

Taylor has been traveling the country and explaining to voters why they should pick Mike. Her argument begins with his experience as the three-term mayor of New York City, his philanthropic efforts on behalf of gun control and climate change, and the problem-solving skills that transformed him into a “real” billionaire. As for the warm, fuzzy stuff: His favorite dinner is Shake ‘n Bake chicken, he hates it when you move his stuff around, and he never watched his cameos on “Law and Order.”

Diana Taylor meets with members of Moms Demand Action: For Gun Sense in America, a group of gun control activists, in Nashville at the Cafe at Thistle Farms. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

Diana Taylor meets with members of Moms Demand Action: For Gun Sense in America, a group of gun control activists, in Nashville at the Cafe at Thistle Farms. MUST CREDIT: Photo for The Washington Post by Nathan Morgan

But by the time Taylor wraps up her always brief remarks, the Republican turned Democrat has unleashed her free-form anxiety over the state of the union, and her message has become less about installing Bloomberg specifically and more about installing anyone – any Democrat who can beat Trump.

Mike Bloomberg and Diana Taylor walk the red carpet at the 2015 White House Correspondents' Association dinner in Washington, D.C. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford

Mike Bloomberg and Diana Taylor walk the red carpet at the 2015 White House Correspondents’ Association dinner in Washington, D.C. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Jabin Botsford

Taylor, 65, and Bloomberg, 77, have been together for 20 years. They did not meet cute. They sat together in 2000 at a business luncheon where he was speaking. He was a billionaire but not yet a politician. He was a Democrat; she was still a Republican. She left early. That evening, they happened to be dining at the same restaurant. “He looked at me and came over and said, ‘Would you like to have a drink after this?’ ” Taylor said yes.

Diana Taylor, left, listens to Brent Hyams, second to left, and Leigh Hendry at a meet-and-greet with supporters at the Ainsworth in Nashville.

Diana Taylor, left, listens to Brent Hyams, second to left, and Leigh Hendry at a meet-and-greet with supporters at the Ainsworth in Nashville.

They’ve been together ever since, which means that she has been around to witness his political affiliations shift from Democrat to Republican to independent and back to Democrat, as well as his ever-growing presidential ambitions, which he first articulated during the lead-up to the 2008 race. “He is a man of incredible capabilities and resources. I’ve always thought that he’d be a really good president,” she says.

It’s lunchtime in New York on Martin Luther King Jr. Day,and Taylor is settled into a roomy booth in a corner of Aretsky’s Patroon, a clubby restaurant on the city’s East Side. Her wardrobe is all tasteful textures and earth tones: a moss-colored suede blazer that’s neatly buttoned, slim trousers the color of yams. It’s not what one might describe as power dressing as much as it’s old money attire. The power is understood. She has wielded a significant amount of it.

Her career began on Wall Street at the dawn of the masters of the universe era of the 1980s. She survived it unscathed. In 2003, Gov. George Pataki appointed her New York State’s superintendent of banks, a financial watchdog who protects the public when bankers run amok. She sits on a host of boards, including Citigroup and Sotheby’s. She considered running for the Senate seat now filled by Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y.

At the time, however, Bloomberg was mayor, and she didn’t want to come home to the townhouse the two still share on the Upper East Side and argue about the often conflicting interests of the city and the state over dinner. And besides, if she spent her weekdays in Washington, what would she do with her dogs, two labradors named Bonnie and Clyde? (They have since passed away, succeeded by Cody and Libby.)

“What was enticing about it was, I think I would have really enjoyed running,” she says. “You need to know what you stand for and what you want to do and what you want to accomplish. And you need to know what’s going on with the people that you would be representing because it’s a service job.”

“It is absolutely a service job,” she repeats, as if this fact has gotten muddled in recent years.

Taylor could be referred to in many different ways. And yet, the New York Post regularly called her Bloomberg’s “gal pal.”

“That one I hate,” Taylor says.

“I hate ‘girlfriend’ because it sounds so temporary,” Taylor continues. “It’s very junior high.” Partner implies that theirs is a business relationship; companion has shades of “the other woman”; consort is practically Victorian.

“Nobody’s come up with the language around what we are,” she says.

There’s the tendency to assume that an unmarried, childless woman is on her way to, in pursuit of, desirous of, marriage and children. Why isn’t Taylor married? She was married once and divorced. Why doesn’t she have children? “I never had kids because there was never anyone I wanted to have kids with.”

While wife and mother are two words that do not apply to Taylor, there are plenty others that do. “I define myself first and foremost as I’ve had a fairly successful career,” she says. “I define myself by my family: my parents or my brother or sister and their families.”

“And then obviously, as Mike’s partner or whatever you want to call it,” she says. “And sort of a step- whatever for Mike’s children – friend, I guess.”

Taylor is taking these identities, this highly relatable independence, on the campaign trail, where her message is focused on lifting up women as individuals – not as marital appendages, nurturing multitaskers or a voting bloc of uteri.

“Her famous boyfriend may be the least interesting thing about her,” says Vogue editor Anna Wintour, who has known Taylor for years and welcomed her into the magazine’s famed “closet” when her social life went into overdrive as the city’s “de facto first lady,” as she was called.

“She’s intelligent, independent – and completely her own person. Michael is lucky to have her.”

– – –

Taylor is an introvert who says she enjoys campaigning. Campaigning is showing up for dinners where you thoughtfully order the local specialty but take little more than a bite. At roundtables, people unfurl stories of their struggles, and you become saturated with their pain. You stand empty-handed at the center of a cocktail party where everyone else sips wine and wait for you to dazzle them. But will they even remember what you said after all the free booze?

Taylor encourages everyone to listen to Bloomberg’s Greenwood speech about economic justice. She points out that he’s a longtime supporter of Planned Parenthood. Meanwhile, listeners try to suss out just who she is: Oh really, they’re not married?

“We women are killing our careers and I really respect how she’s her own woman but still stands beside him,” says London Lamar, 29, a state representative from Memphis and a Bloomberg supporter. “Especially down South, we’re under such pressure to have a ring on your finger and have children. And there’s nothing wrong with that, but it’s not everyone’s path.”

Two days after lunch in New York, Taylor is road-tripping through Tennessee, even though voters in this red state don’t go to the polls until March 3, Super Tuesday. Because Bloomberg entered the race too late to compete in states that vote earlier, he’s running a national campaign with special emphasis on the March primaries and caucuses.

Taylor’s stump speech isn’t a barn burner with a dramatic crescendo. Her voice is pitched low and calm. She doesn’t hack at the air with her hand or jab at it with her thumb. She stands with her arms loosely folded in front of her – narrow shoulders drawn back in studiously erect posture – as if she’s always slightly chilled.

“I’m tired of waking up every morning to some demented tweet. The No. 1 objective we should all have is getting (Trump) out. And the way to do that is elect a candidate for the Democratic Party who can beat Trump,” Taylor says to a group of mostly young African American women at the black-owned restaurant Mahogany Memphis. “You all decide who that is. And we all need to get behind them.”

“I think it’s Michael Bloomberg,” she says. “I’m biased.”

Taylor listens more than she talks. She writes notes in a little journal. She doesn’t use notes when she speaks.

Candice Jones, a petite black woman with a cloud of dark hair framing her face, asks Taylor to explain Bloomberg’s thinking on the stop-and-frisk policing program in New York. Bloomberg has apologized for not recognizing its impact in minority communities.

“Kids were being killed on the street. In the short term, the way to solve that problem was to get guns off the street and that was the fastest way to do it,” Taylor says. “As time went on, he realized, talking to people, that stop-and-frisk had gone overboard and he cut it way back.”

“Yes, it was bad. It was horrible. It affected people’s lives in a very negative way,” she says. “But the reason he was doing it was to stop people from being killed.”

Her answer isn’t laden with statistics; she doesn’t have a heart-tugging story at the ready. “Diana gave a very legitimate response. He reacted to an immediate condition,” says Jones, 36, an executive committee member of the Shelby County Democrats. “Sometimes we react to issues because we want results.”

She describes Taylor as “relatable” – a squishy, fuzzy, often-repeated term. What makes this white, baby boomer New Yorker relatable to Jones, a black millennial from Memphis?

“There was one moment when her grammar slipped,” Jones says with a smile.

– – –

Taylor is often described as tall. What people really mean is that she is significantly taller than Bloomberg, who is 5-foot-7, according to his campaign. She has layered dark hair and a willowy physique of the sort that women seek through barre classes but that only genetics can produce. When Taylor’s face is at rest, the echoes of a lifetime of broad smiles spread out around her eyes and across her cheeks.

Taylor grew up in Old Greenwich, Connecticut, which is the tonier section of the supremely tony Greenwich. Her father, E. Douglas Taylor, was an executive at Union Carbide. Her mother, Lois, was a teacher at Greenwich Country Day, the private school Diana Taylor attended from first through ninth grade. She spent a year at Milton Academy in Massachusetts then graduated from Greenwich High School and went on to Dartmouth College.

Her world was rarefied and white, and one might assume she is missing full knowledge of what it means to be black, brown or poor. She describes her upbringing as middle class but from the vantage point of a blue-collar clock-puncher, it reads as well-to-do.

When she was in Detroit, a predominantly black city, to talk with female entrepreneurs, at least one of the guests was expecting “a pinkie up” lunch, as Taylor recalled. She presumed, incorrectly, an encounter with a snob.

“I was was never really exposed to anybody who wasn’t just like me until, basically, I went to college. And then I came to New York. The first Jewish person I really came across was somebody I worked with after I graduated,” she says. “She invited me to go to a seder. I had no idea what it was.”

“One thing that I found is that everybody has an interesting story,” she says. “You just have to get there and build a trust with the person to get them to talk.”

In between the bullet points of her well-heeled life, there’s the story of an ambitious woman coming of age personally and professionally in spaces where misogyny was as common – and as uncommented on – as oxygen. She faced roiling tides of sometimes-toxic masculinity at Dartmouth, where she was in the second class of women, and there were few black or openly gay students.

“The guys, when they were in big groups, they could be really obnoxious,” she says. “One-on-one, they were great.”

“It was all built around the fraternity,” Taylor says of the school’s social environment, which was part of the inspiration for the 1978 film “National Lampoon’s Animal House.” “One of the things you learned was when to be somewhere and when not to be. You do not go to fraternity basements at two o’clock in the morning, for instance.”

“I absolutely loved it; but it was hard.”

After finishing Dartmouth in 1977 with a degree in economics, she decided to go to Columbia University for business school. Her parents, rooted in a “Mad Men” mentality, were not pleased.

“It was the first fight I had with my father,” she says. ” My father basically said, why are you going to business school? You’re just gonna get married and have kids and you won’t use your degree. And it’s expensive,” Taylor recalls.

“We had a knockdown, drag-out fight, which was great. Yeah. In the driveway. My father said, ‘You’re on your own.’ So I financed it through student loans. I had two jobs,” she says. “So anyway, actually, it was a really good experience.”

“Anyway …” It’s a verbal tick, a way to ease out of a difficult subject, to refuse the temptation to navel gaze or complain. It’s a confident shrug: everything will be fine. “Anyway …”

She had a part-time job as an administrator at St. Vincent’s Hospital. She worked in the evenings and after her shift ended around midnight, she would take the subway back to the one-bedroom apartment she shared with two other women on the Upper East Side.

“It was in a really bad part of Brooklyn; St. Vincent’s was on the way down to the docks in Red Hook,” she says. “That was terrifying.” It was the late 1970s and the city had barely survived a fiscal crisis. A blackout had sparked mass looting and violence. And the son of Sam murders had terrorized residents. Anyway …

When Taylor began her career at Smith Barney, the company was thick with testosterone. One night she was typing at a secretary’s desk. “Morgan Murray ([Smith Barney’s head of public finance) came by and said, ‘I never want to see you typing again. You are an associate; you do not type.’ I said, ‘But I’ve got to get this done.’ He said, ‘Don’t type.’ ”

“Thinking back on it, that was really pretty amazing. He realized the women were secretaries and if you were a woman and you were typing, you’d be cast as a secretary – not as a professional.”

Taylor had faith that if she worked hard, she’d get ahead and for a while that seemed to be true. She was recruited by Lehman Brothers; she moved on to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, where she was a senior vice president and helped set up the public finance department.

“I found out that the guy sitting down the hall from me, who had the same title as I did and I did more than he did, his bonus was bigger than mine,” she says. ” And at that point, I got really angry.” Anyway.

She left the firm. It’s with that backstory of having been undervalued that she now chairs the board of the microlending nonprofit ACCION and the employment skills organization Hot Bread Kitchen.

“It could not have been easy to be a woman in that field at that stage,” says Michael Schlein, who worked at Smith Barney in the early 1980s and is now the president and CEO of ACCION.

“Did being a pioneering woman on Wall Street shape her views on empowerment? I don’t know what her motivation is,” Schlein says, “but I think her commitment is deep and sincere.”

– – –

Diana Taylor could use a drink.

In Memphis, she listened to the story of a pregnant woman who had been reassured at her doctor’s visit that her baby was fine only to have a stillbirth shortly thereafter. By lunchtime she was in Nashville, where she met with members of Moms Demand Action: For Gun Sense in America and spoke aloud the name of a man’s brother who was the victim of an unsolved shooting: Christopher. Taylor, who has a masters in public health, leaned in when a mother still grieving over her son’s shooting death explained how grief counseling isn’t covered by health insurance. The next morning, it was Knoxville where she heard a story of how the desperately hungry can be racist toward the very people trying to feed them.

But for now, it’s dinnertime in Nashville, and potential Bloomberg supporters, including several former Trump voters, are gathered at the Ainsworth restaurant. Everyone seems to be sipping campaign wine except Taylor, who is empty-handed but for her reading glasses. She has been listening all day. And really listening is exhausting. She meets and greets with a quiet voice that demands listeners lean in.

“I’m sort of a unique partner of a presidential candidate on a lot of different levels,” Taylor says. But “I think I have a pretty good idea of who I am at this point.”

Lockdown of Hubei province upends daily life along Yangtze River #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30381624?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral

Lockdown of Hubei province upends daily life along Yangtze River

Feb 05. 2020
Police guard a barricaded bridge from virus-stricken Hubei Province, which is under quarantine. A loudspeaker warns Hubei residents and vehicles that they may not enter. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Gerry Shih

Police guard a barricaded bridge from virus-stricken Hubei Province, which is under quarantine. A loudspeaker warns Hubei residents and vehicles that they may not enter. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Gerry Shih
By The Washington Post · Gerry Shih · WORLD, ASIA-PACIFIC 

JIUJIANG, China – One hand clutching her furry bunny purse and another propping up her disabled grandmother, Shi Zhiyu hobbled down the empty highway on a one-way journey across the Yangtze River.

Home never seemed so far from here.

“You won’t be able to come back,” a police officer warned at the last checkpoint before the bridge rose then disappeared toward Hubei – the locked-down heart of the coronavirus outbreak.

Shi Zhiyu, 15, helps her grandmother Ying Quanlong, 55, cross a bridge back home. They have been separated from their family for nearly two weeks after the closure of the bridge. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Gerry Shih

Shi Zhiyu, 15, helps her grandmother Ying Quanlong, 55, cross a bridge back home. They have been separated from their family for nearly two weeks after the closure of the bridge. MUST CREDIT: Washington Post photo by Gerry Shih

Since Jan. 24, a once-busy bridge connecting eastern Hubei to Jiujiang in Jiangxi province – and the outside world – has been shut as part of an unprecedented Chinese effort to contain the epidemic. Eighteen police officers guard the bridge on each shift, while a loudspeaker warns that “Hubei residents and vehicles are prohibited” from entry.

For a lucky few who have the right documents and appear healthy, the bridge is in fact a rare escape hatch. For Hubei residents locked on the outside and trying to get home, such as Shi and her grandmother, it’s a passage into a surreal confinement that will last weeks, if not months.

For the country, the bridge symbolizes the sudden isolation imposed over Hubei, a swath of China’s densely interconnected heartland that is now physically cut off.

As the epidemic radiated in recent weeks out from Hubei’s capital, Wuhan, the Chinese have turned against those who hail from the province – a domestic microcosm of the stigma that their compatriots now face internationally.

Hotels reject travelers with a Hubei identification card. Nervous workers screening passengers emerging from trains routinely ask whether they traveled from Hubei. Those from Hubei found in other parts of China are tracked down, accosted and sequestered at home by neighbors. When a man tried to escape Hubei by floating down the Yangtze River on a wooden raft last week, he was “educated” then turned back, Jiujiang police said.

Those who are found to “willfully” spread the disease by flouting quarantine rules could be punished by death, national authorities have warned. On social media, Chinese people have condemned the 5 million so-called “public enemies” – Wuhan residents who fled the city in the days before and immediately after the government’s lockdown order.

Here in Jiujiang, a lush corner of Jiangxi province 140 miles down the Yangtze from Wuhan, residents say proximity to the crisis has meant disease and paranoia, disrupted lives and commerce. But for a region historically bound to Hubei by trade, culture and blood, it’s also more complicated than that.

The bridge suddenly closed in January while Shi, who lives on the Hubei side of the river, was visiting her grandmother Ying Quanlong, who was hospitalized on the Jiangxi side after suffering a stroke.

“We come here all the time for movies and shopping. It’s a 20-minute bus ride,” said Shi, 15, as she set Ying on a wool blanket and waited for police approval for her father to drive an SUV across the empty bridge to pick her up. “Now, it’s another world.”

Hauling her luggage the other direction toward Jiujiang was a saleswoman surnamed Gui, who got up at 8 a.m. for a long taxi ride, then a 90-minute hike over the bridge. Like a trickle of other pedestrians, Gui was one of the few allowed to pass the police barricade and leave Hubei because she showed proof that she purchased train tickets onward to Shenzhen well before the quarantine announcement – and she had passed a temperature test for fever.

“I don’t blame” the quarantine, Gui said, laughing and seemingly relieved at her escape. “The country has to do what it has to do.”

Less than a quarter-mile away, in an alley off a deserted commercial drag, shopkeeper Zhang Hubin was less pleased about his city’s neighbors.

“It’s not right to be prejudiced, but when I hear a customer with a Wuhan accent, I get nervous,” said Zhang, who has seen his business grind to a halt as Jiujiang authorities ordered shops near the Hubei border closed and residents voluntarily stay indoors.

City officials have reported more than 87 coronavirus cases. Two Jiujiang hospitals last week posted requests on social media for donated masks and protective suits. The hospital seemed calm and sparsely populated on a recent afternoon, but two nurses confirmed that there was still a shortage of supplies.

Fear has spread beyond the immediate provincial border. On a country road outside Jiujiang, a red government banner proclaims: “Don’t run around if you just came back from Wuhan – it’s all over if you spread the disease.” Another reads: “You go running door-to-door? Death will show up at your door!”

In the foothills of the steep Mount Lu, a half-dozen thickset men loitered around a roadblock they constructed out of bamboo poles.

They were volunteers assigned by local officials to keep visitors – and the risk of infection – out of Shimendong Village. Other men were tasked with keeping fellow villagers inside, explained a volunteer surnamed Hu: many families in the village had migrant workers returning home from Hubei before the Lunar New Year holiday. They needed to be cautious.

“The village committee went door to door accounting for everyone who came back from Hubei,” Hu said. “We have them all isolated at home and under surveillance. Thankfully, no one is sick.”

He added: “This should be understandable.”

Those from Hubei have aired their despair about the fear and loathing they face. A woman told the Chinese newspaper Time Weekly that her housemates locked her out of her Beijing apartment. In the northern city of Shijiazhuang, neighborhood committees offered bounties of $280 to anyone who reported someone who had visited Wuhan. An apartment block in Shenzhen cut off water to force tenants from Hubei to register after returning to the southern city.

In Jiangxi’s provincial capital, Nanchang, hotels asked guests to answer surveys asking whether they had traveled to Hubei. A receptionist at a major international chain assured a visitor that there were no guests from Hubei in the building. “We’ve rejected them all,” he said.

Some officials, including the Communist Party chief of Wuhan, have taken notice and urged Chinese people not to treat their compatriots with scorn. The People’s Daily, the party’s official mouthpiece, instructed citizens to “not hold prejudice or treat cold-heartedly” people from Wuhan.

“They wish more than anyone to eliminate the epidemic,” the paper wrote. “They want safety, assurance and care.”

On an abandoned boulevard in Jiujiang, Tian Hongfa, a 62-year-old flower arranger, said he depended for years on a flow of tourists and flower purveyors from Hubei to sustain his business. He feared that Hubei’s isolation would plunge his city and much of central China into prolonged misery.

“We had already been having five years of slowing economy – and now this disease,” Tian said. “It’ll be a long time before we can lift our heads out of this.”

Jiangxi’s destiny is tied to Hubei, in the past and the present, Tian said. Like the ancestors of many in these parts, Tian’s father fled the Japanese invasion of Wuhan in the 1930s with two sacks of his belongings strapped to a bamboo pole across his shoulder and settled in Jiujiang, he said.

“I say we should have sympathy for those in Hubei,” Tian said. “We’re one family, of the river.”