Only 1 in 10 Thais will vote for govt in party-list election: survey

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/politics/40019169


Only one in 10 respondents said they would vote for a government party-list candidate in the next general election, according to a new poll by the National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA).

Only 1 in 10 Thais will vote for govt in party-list election: survey

NIDA conducted the poll from August 1-5 on 1,312 voters aged 18 and over from various backgrounds and occupations.

Asked how they would cast their two ballots at the next election – one for their constituency MP and the other for the party-list – 44.82 per cent said they were “not sure”, 38.03 per cent said they would vote for party-list and constituency candidates from the same party. Of the rest, 16.85 per cent said they would not vote for two candidates from the same party while 0.30 per cent declined to answer.

Only 1 in 10 Thais will vote for govt in party-list election: surveyThe two-ballot system has been introduced to elect 400 constituency MPs and 100 party-list MPs at the next election.

Asked whether they would vote to elect a new MP in their constituency:

– 30.41 per cent said “definitely not”

– 11.97 said “probably not”

– 28.28 per cent said “definitely”

– 19.21 per cent said “probably”

Asked how they would vote in the party-list election:

– 34.99 per cent said “not sure”

– 32.39 per cent said for opposition parties

– 21.34 per cent said for new parties

– 10.82 per cent said for government coalition parties

The rest declined to answer.

The Nida Poll said 33.53 per cent of respondents came from the Northeast, 26.30 per cent from central provinces, 13.57 per cent from the South and 8.61 per cent from Bangkok.

Published : August 21, 2022

By : THE NATION

Pro-democracy marchers call on Prayut to step down by Wednesday

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/politics/40019168


Pro-democracy protesters on Sunday called on Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha to step down by Wednesday (August 24) to avoid overstaying his eight-year term limit.

Pro-democracy marchers call on Prayut to step down by Wednesday

Members of the United Front led a march from Sanam Luang to Democracy Monument in Bangkok, where they issued a statement.

In it, they said the 2014 coup-makers had perpetuated their rule by drafting the 2017 Constitution to have Prayut remain in power.

The statement also cited Article 158 of the charter, which says: “The prime minister shall not hold office for more than eight years in total, whether or not consecutively.”

It said Prayut became prime minister on August 24, 2014, meaning his constitutional term was due to end on Wednesday.

Pro-democracy marchers call on Prayut to step down by WednesdayThe statement also called on the Constitutional Court to rule on Prayut’s tenure limit before Wednesday and demanded that the PM halt his work until the ruling is delivered.

The protesters also urged Parliament to speed up charter amendments to “switch off” the power of senators to vote for a prime minister. The group said Article 272 of the Constitution must be amended before the next general election, which will be called in March at the latest.

Pro-democracy marchers call on Prayut to step down by WednesdayMain opposition party Pheu Thai has announced that it will seek a ruling from the Constitutional Court on Prayut’s tenure before Wednesday.

A NIDA public opinion poll of 1,312 respondents conducted earlier this month found that almost two-thirds wanted Prayut to leave office by August 23, the eighth anniversary of his appointment as PM after leading the 2014 military coup.

Published : August 21, 2022

By : THE NATION

How to build a metaverse moneymaker (hint: you need creativity, not crypto)

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/royal/40019170


The metaverse is up and running but still lacks its key ingredient – creatives who will build its moneymaking new products. This was the message delivered by Metaverse Thailand co-founder Parin Sathianpagilanagorn at the “Thailand Metaverse Expo 2022” in Bangkok on Sunday.

How to build a metaverse moneymaker (hint: you need creativity, not crypto)

Delivering a talk titled “Creative Productivity in Metaverse”, Parin declared that the metaverse is no longer about raising capital to build this virtual world. Instead, development has switched to the next step: creative efforts to forge the metaverse products that the world will use in the so-called Web 3.0 era.
 

The focus is now to increase productivity by implementing practical creative ideas and actions, he added.

Parin explained that productivity in this case was geared to income and covered any metaverse product or service that leads to widespread user adoption.

“Mass adoption by people is very important, especially at this time when the market value of the metaverse is falling in tandem with cryptocurrency,” he said.

The cryptocurrency meltdown had placed extra pressure on the companies seeking to set up metaverse infrastructure, he added. “This situation jeopardises the survival of metaverse businesses. So, creative productivity is what is required now.”

While admitting it was difficult to say what form metaverse creativity should take, Parin said there were guidelines to follow. Creative productivity should be easy to use and understand, entice people to participate, and be transparent.

He said that while the meltdown of digital assets may have shaken people’s faith in the metaverse, devising new uses for metaverse technology will undoubtedly generate fresh opportunities and benefits.

Bloomberg Intelligence estimates that the fast-growing metaverse market will be worth US$783.3 billion (28 trillion baht) by 2024.

The “Thailand Metaverse Expo 2022” is being hosted by Nation Group at CentralWorld in Bangkok until Sunday (August 21).

#ThailandMetaverseExpo2022
#ThailandMetaverseExpo
#TheNation

#TME
#NFTThailand
#Thailand #Metaverse

Published : August 21, 2022

By : Nongluck Ajanapanya

Chadchart vows to upgrade clinics as Bangkok becomes ‘elderly city’

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019218


Bangkok governor Chadchart Sittipunt on Monday vowed to upgrade city clinics to care for an elderly population that has reached 1.2 million and is growing fast.

Chadchart vows to upgrade clinics as Bangkok becomes ‘elderly city’

Chadchart was speaking at the “Health & Wealth Forum: Creating Happiness Before You Age, Live Well with Good Health and Wealth” organised by Nation Group at Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel.

Chadchart said Bangkok was now officially home to a “grey society” with seniors accounting for over 20 per cent of the 5.5 million registered residents.

He said the high proportion of seniors in districts such as Samphanthawong, Phra Nakhon and Pom Prab Sattru Phai was a cause for concern.

Even more worrying was the trend of children leaving their aged parents or grandparents alone in Bangkok as they sought better lives in other cities or countries, he added.

“In the future, Bangkok could turn into a city of the elderly,” Chadchart said, expressing concern over the shrinking proportion of working-age taxpayers as Bangkok’s elderly population expanded.

“The question is how to get capable new-generation people to stay in the capital now that they have the option to leave and live abroad. These capable people will drive society and become the key tax base generating funds to take care of the elderly,” he said.

Chadchart vows to upgrade clinics as Bangkok becomes ‘elderly city’The governor said 69 community clinics run by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) in the capital needed to be improved to provide better elderly care and relieve pressure on city hospitals.

Chadchart said BMA community clinics were like capillaries connecting to the main veins – 11 major hospitals – of Bangkok’s public health system. But weakness in these capillaries meant elderly patients were crowding major hospitals.

“So, we are witnessing scenes of elderly people queuing at Chulalongkorn Hospital from 4am when community clinics and hospitals, the capillaries, should be playing a better role in caring for them.”

The governor said community clinics and hospitals also had a poor reputation.

“No one believes in services at community clinics, so patients are concentrated in large hospitals run by the government and university medical schools.

“The BMA’s policy is to make the capillaries stronger,” he added

Chadchart said the BMA learned its lesson after its Klong Toey clinic was swamped by Covid-19 patients as it had only 48 staff to take care of about 100,000 residents.

He also noted that the BMA’s Bang Khun Thian Hospital specialises in elderly care but said its location in the southern suburbs made it inaccessible for many seniors.

“The BMA is now in the process of developing transport to shuttle the elderly to and from the hospital,” Chadchart said, adding that elderly care was among his 216 election campaign policies.

The governor’s policies for the elderly include:

– ‘Active ageing’ clubs to maintain mental and physical health

– Promoting knowledge and education

– Establishing new day centres

– Upgrading sport and community centres to meet elderly needs

– Providing telemedicine

– Easier access to canal and river piers

– Better access to transport hubs

– Elevators at all Blue Line stations

“The challenge is to make Bangkok a better place to live, especially for the elderly, via policies covering nine aspects including the environment, transport, safety, health, green areas and economy,” Chadchart concluded.

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION

Thailand offers Apec insights into its ‘Smart Families’ policy

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019217


Thailand gave delegates attending the Apec Health Week on the opening day on Monday insights into its “Smart Families” policy to solve the low birthrate issue.

Thailand offers Apec insights into its ‘Smart Families’ policy

Department of Health director-general Dr Suwanchai Wattanayingcharoenchai said on Monday that the Public Health Ministry is prepared to cope with the issue by promoting “Smart Families”, enacting laws and formulating policies which are the second National Reproductive Health Development Policy and Strategy.

The policy aims to promote readiness for pregnancy, giving birth with full intention, and fostering the care of children for optimum growth with the full potential to become an important force for the country.

The ministry has also enacted an Act for Prevention and Solution of the Adolescent Pregnancy Problem to integrate relevant sectors to work together as a committee.

With this act, the birth rate among adolescents aged 15 to 19 is expected to decrease by nearly half within the next 10 years. By 2027, the ministry aims to reduce adolescent birth rate to less than 1.5 per thousand population.

The policy and strategy also will reduce the problem of disconnection from the education system and provide welfare to support adolescent mothers.

Thailand offers Apec insights into its ‘Smart Families’ policy

Suwanchai explained that Thailand’s population policy is divided into three phases.

He cited former prime minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram wanting Thai people to have more children so that the Thai population could increase from 14.5 million in 1937 to 26.3 million in 1960.

After that, however, Thailand supported family planning to reduce the birthrate when the population started to increase. The policy was launched in 1970 and was developed into the National Family Planning Programme and was recognised by foreign countries as a success, as contraception rate increased from 14 to 72 per cent.

Suwanchai said that the number and structure of the population in the third phase are more complex than in the past. It is a challenge for the new population policy because the fertility rate has significantly decreased.

There were several problems such as unprepared pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, unintended pregnancy, and unsafe abortion.

He revealed that Thailand is one of the countries with the lowest fertility rate, according to the World Population Prospect 2022. There were only 20 countries with a lower fertility rate than Thailand.

Thailand offers Apec insights into its ‘Smart Families’ policy

Speaking on the opening day of Apec Health Week, Thailand’s Deputy Public Health Minister Sathit Pitutecha on Monday said that 17 of 21 Apec members were facing a demography problem as the fertility rate is lower than the replacement rate, which could lead to reduction of the population and inflict long-term effects on the economy.

Sathit said that Thailand is also facing this problem as it is an ageing society and would soon become an aged society. He said that the total fertility rate in 2020 of 1.24 is lower than the required replacement rate of 1.6.

He mentioned that the number of newborns is decreasing every year. He revealed that there were around 700,000 newborns in 2017 but the number reduced to around 540,000 in 2021.

The birthrate is gradually decreasing and it would be near the mortality rate soon. If nothing is done immediately, the mortality rate would be higher and the Thai population might be reduced to half, he warned.

He said that the labour force will have to work for society, children and elders as their numbers will go down while their workload will increase.

Sathit speculated that the labour force would reduce by 15 million people in the next 40 years while the number of elders would increase by 12 million.

The change in demography is expected to affect Thailand’s economy, finance, and society.

Thailand offers Apec insights into its ‘Smart Families’ policy

The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Health Week is being held at Millennium Hilton Bangkok in Thailand from Monday to Friday.

Apec members, including public health and family planning experts, civil society sector, educationql institutions, international organisations, and the private sector, are expected to exchange their opinions on various issues including population.

Thailand offers Apec insights into its ‘Smart Families’ policy

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION

Tour bus operators get THB5m subsidy to stimulate domestic travel

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019215


The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has allocated a budget of 5 million baht to subsidise tour bus operators, according to the private sector.

Tour bus operators get THB5m subsidy to stimulate domestic travel

Chamnan Srisawat, president of the Tourism Council of Thailand, said each operator will get a subsidy of 10,000 baht per bus from the TAT. The measure is aimed at stimulating domestic tourism and softening Covid-19 impacts, he said.

The TAT measure will also cut costs for tour bus operators by subsidising employment of guides and drivers. The subsidies will apply for buses operating tours that last for at least two days.

Chamnan said the measure would allow operators to extend their bus tour services. He indicated the budget of 5 million baht could be raised if the project was successful.

“The tourism private sector believes this is one of the projects that will stimulate domestic travel in the third quarter of this year,” he said.

A total of 500 tour buses will be eligible for the 10,000-baht subsidy, according to Association of Domestic Travel (ADT) president Chaiyapruk Thongkam. He expects the subsidies to roll out from mid-September until October 31, followed by a second phase if the measure is successful.

He also revealed that the second phase of the “Tour Teaw Thai” tourism subsidy scheme was seeing 1,000 bookings per day, a big increase on the first phase. As of Sunday, a total of 114,455 subsidised packages were still available for travel from July 18 to October 31. “Tour Teaw Thai” offers subsidies of 40 per cent on packages worth up to 5,000 baht. The top five destinations in the scheme are Chantaburi, Betong in Yala, Phuket, Krabi and Surat Thani resorts.

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION

Bangkok motorists warned of traffic snarls on Tuesday, Wednesday due to protests

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019210


Bangkok motorists have been advised to avoid roads around Government House, Democracy Monument and the Lan Khon Mueang Town Square in Phra Nakhon district on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Bangkok motorists warned of traffic snarls on Tuesday, Wednesday due to protests

The Metropolitan Police Bureau made this announcement on Monday after several pro-democracy groups said that they will hold rallies at these three venues to demand Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha’s resignation.

Among them is the “People’s Union Party” led by former red-shirt leader Jatuporn Prompan and lawyer Nitithorn Lamlua, who have announced they will be protesting outside Government House on Tuesday.

Motorists have been told to avoid using roads near Government House from 6am on Tuesday until the protest ends. The roads affected will be Phitsanulok Road, Rama V Road, Luk Luang Road and Ratchadamnoen Nok Road.

Instead, police said, they can use Lan Luang Road, Krung Kasem Road, Chakkraphatdi Phong Road, Wisutkasat Road, Si Ayutthaya Road, Ratchawithi Road and Sukhothai Road.

Motorists have also been advised to avoid roads around Democracy Monument and the Lan Khon Mueang Town Square from 3pm on Tuesday until the protest ends. The roads affected include Ratchadamnoen Klang, Dinso, Bamrung Muang and the Somdej Phra Pinklao Bridge.

Instead, police said motorists can opt for Wisutkasat Road, Phra Sumen Road, Phra Athit Road, Tanao Road, Fueng Nakhon Road, Maha Chai Road, Worachak Road, Charoen Krung Road, Rama VIII Bridge, Phra Phuttha Yodfa Bridge, Asadang Road and Phra Pok Klao Bridge.

Bangkokians have also been advised to plan before leaving home and avoid using roads where protests will be held.

Call the Metropolitan Police Traffic Control Centre’s 1197 hotline or visit @1197Callcenter for updates.

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION

Lifting of emergency decree on Oct 1 not a certainty: govt spokesman

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019209


The Centre for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) will closely evaluate the situation before deciding to lift the emergency decree, government spokesman Anucha Burapachaisri said on Monday.

Lifting of emergency decree on Oct 1 not a certainty: govt spokesman

He explained that CCSA’s announcement on Friday does not mean it is lifting the emergency decree right away. The decree will be in place until the end of September, he said.

He explained that the emergency decree was introduced to allow relevant agencies to collaborate effectively to contain the spread of Covid-19.

Thailand has been under a state of emergency since March 2020.

Anucha also confirmed that the emergency decree was not implemented for other purposes.

Pro-democracy protesters had previously claimed that the emergency decree was meant to stop them from holding anti-government rallies, especially since many protesters were arrested and charged for violating the decree.

“CCSA’s efforts have been lauded by many countries,” he said, adding that many governments were interested in applying these guidelines in their countries.

Anucha said CCSA has also discussed policies and guidelines for the transition of Covid-19 from a dangerous communicable disease to one under surveillance that allows people to coexist with the virus and live normally.

He said more than 90 per cent of people in Thailand have developed immunity against Covid-19, confirming that three jabs provide 90 per cent protection against severe symptoms and death.

Anucha said he hopes Covid-19 will soon become normal flu, which almost everybody gets yearly with mild symptoms, with the exception of the elderly, pregnant women and those with chronic diseases.

“Before October 1, CCSA will evaluate the situation and weigh the risks to see if any mechanisms are necessary to contain the spread and ensure effective management,” he said.

He added that people should wait until after CCSA meets at the end of September.

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION

75% discount on Thai household power bills in pipeline

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019208


Households that use less than 500 units per month will get big discounts on their electricity bills under the Energy Ministry’s latest proposal to soften impacts from rising fuel prices.

75% discount on Thai household power bills in pipeline

The Energy Policy Administration Committee will propose the measure to Cabinet within this month, said Energy Minister Supattanapong Punmeechaow on Monday.

Supattanapong, who chairs the committee, said the discounts would last from September to December.

Households that use 301-350 units per month will receive a 75-per-cent discount while those who use 350-500 units/month will get 15 per cent off their bill.

Meanwhile, the tariff for households using less than 300 units per month will drop by 0.9204 baht per unit.

The committee estimates the move will cost the government around 2 billion baht per month or 8 billion baht over the four months.

The ERC announced last week it would increase the fuel tariff from 0.6866 baht to 0.9343 baht per unit from September to December, which will see household power costs rise to a record 4.72 baht per unit. It said the rise was necessary to reflect higher LNG prices in Asia, driven by a fall in Thai and Myanmar gas production, slowing investment by LNG manufacturers, and the Russia-Ukraine war.

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION

Malaysian health minister to visit Thai hemp and ganja plantations

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https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/national/40019207


Public Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul will take his Malaysian counterpart on a guided tour of hemp and ganja plantations on Wednesday, a government official said on Monday.

Malaysian health minister to visit Thai hemp and ganja plantations

Malaysian Public Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin is visiting Thailand to attend the Apec (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) High-Level Meeting on Health and the Economy in Bangkok on Thursday and Friday.

Deputy government spokeswoman Trisulee Trisaranakul said the Malaysian minister has expressed interest in Thailand’s policy to use ganja and hemp for medicinal purposes and for generating revenue for the country. Malaysia has also announced its policy to use marijuana for medical treatments.

She said Anutin and his Malaysian counterpart would discuss Thailand’s draft marijuana law, the obstacles, problems and restrictions in implementing the policy on using cannabis for medical treatment and as a cash crop.

She said Anutin would also lead a Malaysian health delegation to observe plantations of hemp and ganja and observe the process of making medicines and cosmetics from the plants.

Trisulee said Anutin and Jamaluddin had met and discussed the uses of cannabis during the 75th international health assembly in Geneva in May.

She said the Malaysian minister had told Anutin at that time that he would like to make an observation trip to Thailand to learn from Bangkok’s success in using ganja for medical treatment.

“Anutin has invited the Malaysian minister to make the trip when he attends the Apec high-level meeting on health in Bangkok,” Trisulee said.

Meeting participants would also be led to observe several areas of progress of the Thai Public Health Ministry, she said.

The meeting would also witness the opening ceremony of the Asean Centre for Public Health Emergencies and Emerging Diseases in Bangkok, she added.

Published : August 22, 2022

By : THE NATION