Baht ‘likely to swing sideways’ as investors await US inflation results

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The baht opened at 32.87 to the US dollar on Wednesday, strengthening from Tuesday’s close of 32.93.

Baht 'likely to swing sideways' as investors await US inflation results

The Thai currency is likely to move between 32.80 and 33.00 during the day, Krungthai Bank market strategist Poon Panichpibool predicted.

Poon said the baht was likely to swing sideways before US inflation results from its Consumer Price Index to be released on Thursday.

Investors should watch Thailand’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting, especially its opinion on inflation in the country and pressure from central banks, especially the US Federal Reserve, to increase the policy interest rate, he said.

If the MPC is worried about inflation or pressure from a planned increase in the US interest rate, the committee might also increase its rate, which would cause the baht to strengthen, Poon believed.

He said the baht would not strengthen much until there is a new factor to support the Thai economy or help the market take risks.

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He also felt the Thai currency would not strengthen much because importers are waiting to sell the dollar when it hits 32.80 to 32.90, while foreign investors are waiting to offload the baht.

Published : February 09, 2022

By : THE NATION

SET faces pressure over mass share sell-offs as investors await US consumer price index results

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The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index is expected to rise to between 1,690 and 1,700 points on Wednesday on foreign fund inflows after the Ukraine crisis began to ease, Krungsri Securities said.

SET faces pressure over mass share sell-offs as investors await US consumer price index results

It said mass buy-ups of company shares that are expected to grow based on their business turnover last year and the Centre for Covid-19 Situation Administration’s (CCSA) move to ease disease prevention measures this week would help boost the index.

“However, the index would be under pressure due to mass share sell-offs to reduce risks from a US announcement of its January consumer price index on Thursday,” Krungsri Securities said.

It recommends the purchase of the following companies’ shares as an investment strategy:

• BBL, KBank, KTB, BLA and THREL, which benefit from news of a US interest rate hike.

• AOT, Mint, Centel, ERW, AAV, HMPro, CPAll, CPN and CRC, which would gain from the CCSA’s move to ease Covid-19 prevention measures this week.

• IVL, Top, SPRC, Gulf, Banpu, TU, CPF, SPALI, ORI, WHA, Amata, HMPro, CPN, CRC, BLA, JMT, Singer, JMart, Wice, NER, Itel, XO, Ask, UBE, Forth, TH and SNNP, that are expected to grow based on their business turnover last year.

The SET Index closed at 1,684.23 on Tuesday, up 6.99 points or 0.42 per cent. Transactions totalled 84.62 billion baht with an index high of 1,685.14 and a low of 1,677.48.

Published : February 09, 2022

By : THE NATION

Thai automakers target 1.8m vehicles this year, 1m for export

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The Thai automotive industry expects to manufacture 1.8 million vehicles this year, one million for export, as market demand continues to improve.

Thai automakers target 1.8m vehicles this year, 1m for export

Auto production grew 18 per cent in 2021 from a year earlier, to 1,685,706 vehicles, the Federation of Thai Industries reports. Exports grew 30 per cent to Bt561.14 million.

December saw exports rise to a nine-month high of 101,307 vehicles, up 2.5 per cent from November and 48 per cent from the same period a year earlier.

The FDI said the vehicle exports to Australia and Oceania rose by 102 per cent, to Europe by 65 per cent and to Central and South America by 122 per cent.

It forecast the situation will continue to improve in 2022, with Thailand producing 1 million vehicles for the overseas market and 800,000 for domestic sale.

Thai automakers target 1.8m vehicles this year, 1m for exportNoriaki Yamashita, president of Toyota Motor Thailand, said the Covid-19 crisis would continue to impact on the Thai economy, but the auto industry would improve gradually in line with overall economic conditions.

He forecast domestic sales of 860,000 new vehicles this year, up 13.3 per cent on 2021.

He said Toyota Motor Thailand aimed to export 371,000 vehicles this year, up 27.2 per cent from last year. It plans to increase production by 25.9 per cent to 647,000 vehicles this year.

Published : February 08, 2022

Covid crisis drives rise in long-term unemployment

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The number of long-term unemployed people or those without a job for more than a year has risen sharply since the arrival of Covid-19 in January 2020, the National Statistical Office of Thailand (NSOT) announced on Tuesday.

Covid crisis drives rise in long-term unemployment

NSOT director Piyanuch Wutthisorn said the long-term unemployed group expanded to 118,000 people in the last quarter of last year compared to 35,000 in the same period of 2020.

Most of those in the long-term unemployment group are between the ages of 15 and 30, Piyanuch said, adding that the numbers in the fourth quarter of 2021 improved slightly from the previous quarter. For instance, she said, the situation for 15- to 24-year-olds improved from 8.6 per cent in the third quarter of 2021 to 7.2 per cent unemployed in the fourth quarter.

She added that the number of “semi-unemployed” in the fourth quarter of 2021 rose to 2.61 million from 2.56 million from the previous quarter. The semi-unemployed are those that work no more than 20 hours a week in the agricultural sector and no more than 24 hours per week in non-agricultural sectors.

However, Piyanuch said, this semi-unemployed group may lose their hours or become completely unemployed soon.

She said the employment situation improved in the last quarter of 2021 because the government eased Covid-19 restrictions and more workers returned to the service, trade and manufacturing sectors. The employment rate in the last quarter of 2021 stood at 6.63 per cent with most of the jobs based in service and trade sectors, she said.

Published : February 08, 2022

By : THE NATION

SET gains from mass buy-ups, easing of Covid measures, rising oil prices

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The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index is expected to fluctuate between 1,670 and 1,685 points on Tuesday, Krungsri Securities said.

SET gains from mass buy-ups, easing of Covid measures, rising oil prices

It said the index gained positive sentiment from mass buy-ups of company shares that are expected to grow based on their business turnover last year, the Centre for Covid-19 Situation Administration’s move to ease disease prevention measures this week and rising oil prices.

“However, the index will be under pressure due to uncertainty over the US Consumer Price Index [CPI] in January which is expected to rise by 7.3 per cent year on year and could trigger the Federal Reserve to raise the interest rate sooner,” Krungsri Securities said.

“The January CPI will be announced on February 10,” it added.

It recommends the purchase of the following as an investment strategy:

• BBL, KBANK, KTB, BLA and THREL will benefit from news of the US interest rate hike.

• PTTEP, TOP, PTTGC, IVL, SPRC and BCP will benefit from the rising price of oil and gross refining margin.

• IVL, TOP, SPRC, GULF, BANPU, TU, CPF, SPALI, ORI, WHA, AMATA, HMPRO, CPN, CRC, BLA, JMT, SINGER, JMART, WICE, NER, ITEL, XO, ASK, UBE, FORTH, TH and SNNP are expected to grow based on their business turnover last year.

The SET Index closed at 1,677.24 on Monday, up 3.02 points or 0.18 per cent. Transactions totalled 76 billion baht with an index high of 1,681.17 and a low of 1,667,29.

Published : February 08, 2022

By : THE NATION

Baht to swing sideways from risk-off tendency before US inflation data released

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https://www.nationthailand.com/business/40012062


The baht opened at 32.97 to the US dollar on Tuesday, strengthening from Monday’s closing of 33.03.

Baht to swing sideways from risk-off tendency before US inflation data released

The Thai currency is likely to move between 32.90 and 33.05 during the day, Krungthai Bank market strategist Poon Panichpibool predicted.

He said the baht is likely to swing sideways because investors are in a risk-off state before the US inflation information from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is released, which will make the dollar stronger or swing sideways.

However, the baht found support after the gold price surged and reached its key resistance level at 1,820 dollars per ounce.

Poon said the baht will not strengthen much because importers are waiting to sell the dollar when it hits 32.80 to 32.90, while foreign investors are also waiting to sell the baht.

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Baht to fluctuate in anticipation of US employment data, predicts strategist

Baht unlikely to strengthen much: market strategist

Published : February 08, 2022

By : THE NATION

Palm oil price slides amid lower demand for crude from producers

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https://www.nationthailand.com/business/40012048


The price of palm oil has gone down even further as local producers are slowing down their purchases of crude at the current Crude Palm Oil (CPO) rate, a report in Thai business daily Thansettakij, said.

Palm oil price slides amid lower demand for crude from producers

The rate has now dropped to Bt8 per kilogram from Bt12 because of the CPO rate of Bt63, while the price of palm fruit remains in the range of Bt10 to Bt12 per kilogram.

Bottled palm oil will be priced high at Bt78 if all refiners agree to purchase the crude at the current CPO rate of Bt63.

The price of palm fruit in major plantation areas in Krabi, Chumphon, Surat Thani, and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces has dropped to Bt7.90 to Bt8.60 per kilogram, from Bt10-Bt12 per kilogram, as a result of slower demand. The price drop is a fallout of producers of bottled palm oil slowing down their purchases at the Bt63 per kg CPO rate when the price of palm fruit was on the slide.

One of the factors reportedly contributing to a high CPO rate is the government’s decision to abort the production of a number of biodiesel fuel formulas for vehicles, which has resulted in a sharp drop in demand for crude palm oil, Thansettakij reported.

Palm oil price slides amid lower demand for crude from producers

From February 5 to March 15, only the B5 formula will be produced, down from three formulas.

The decision by the Energy Policy and Planning Office under the Ministry of Energy to produce only B5 is intended to keep the price of diesel petrol, which is a staple for low transport cost — at lower than Bt30 per litre, the business paper said.

Published : February 07, 2022

Energy ministry turns down transport body’s plea for cheaper diesel

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https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/business/40012044


The Ministry of Energy has a rejected a request from the Land Transport Federation of Thailand to reduce diesel price to 25 baht per litre.

Energy ministry turns down transport body’s plea for cheaper diesel

Kulit Sombatsiri, the ministry’s permanent secretary, said that efforts were being made to ensure the price of diesel fuel does not exceed 30 baht per litre. 
An amount of 3.79 baht per litre is already being drawn from the Oil Fund, totalling around 7 billion baht per month, to subsidise the costs, he said.

If they want the price to be reduced from the actual diesel price of around 34 baht per litre to 25 baht per litre, there would be a difference of around 9 baht per litre, which will push up the subsidy cost to approximately 17 billion baht per month, he explained.

The Ministry of Energy cannot find any source of funding to support such a steep subsidy because funds have to be allocated to help other groups that are equally affected, he said.

“So I seek for your cooperation and would like to freeze the price of diesel fuel at 30 baht per litre,” said Kulit.

He said energy costs were going up as world crude oil price was about $90 a barrel at this time. If the price hits $100 a barrel, especially with an unresolved conflict between Ukraine and Russia, discussions will have to be held with the Ministry of Finance. But it is too early to talk about it now, he said.

Published : February 07, 2022

By : THE NATION

Cooking gas price to jump 15 baht when freeze expires in March: Ministry

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https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/business/40012046


The price of cooking gas (LPG) will jump after March 31 when the government freeze expires, the Energy Ministry said on Monday.

Cooking gas price to jump 15 baht when freeze expires in March: Ministry

Ministry permanent secretary Kulit Sombatsiri said the price of a 15-kilogram cylinder would be allowed to rise gradually from the current 318 baht to 333 baht and then 363 baht.

He added that low-income households would receive extra LPG subsidy via the state welfare card, with payments raised from 45 baht every three months to 100 baht. About 13.5 million households are registered for this scheme.

The Finance Ministry will fund 45 baht of the payment, with the remaining 55 baht sourced elsewhere.

The ministry is unlikely to provide subsidies for LPG use in vehicles.

Kulit said that every 1 baht increase in the LPG price would reduce the burden on the Oil Fund by about 9 million baht per day, or about 270-280 million baht per month.

The Committee on Energy Policy Administration has frozen the cooking gas price for the past two years to help people affected by Covid-19. Subsidising the price freeze has cost 23.56 billion baht.

Published : February 07, 2022

By : THE NATION

Thailand’s public debt stands at more than 50% of GDP

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https://www.nationthailand.com/business/40012045


The Public Debt Management Office reported on Monday that as of December 30, 2021, Thailand’s public debt stood at 9.644 trillion baht or 59.57 per cent of the country’s GDP.

Thailand’s public debt stands at more than 50% of GDP

The office reported on its website that public debt had risen by 20 billion baht in December compared to November, though the public debt-to-GDP ratio fell from 59.58 per cent to 59.57 per cent against the previous month. Thailand’s GDP expanded after the easing of Covid-19 restrictions, the office said.

Meanwhile, in the first three months of the 2022 fiscal year (October-December 2021) the government borrowed 5.874 trillion baht to service its public debt.

The office said the government had borrowed 873.17 billion baht under the 2020 Covid-19 situation decree that set the loan ceiling at 1 trillion baht for economic rehabilitation measures.

The government borrowed another 273.17 billion baht under the 2021 Covid-19 situation decree that set a loan ceiling of 500 billion baht within 2022.

The Monetary Policy Committee, chaired by Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, resolved in September last year to raise the public debt-to-GDP ratio from 60 per cent to 70 per cent.

At the end of the 2021 fiscal year (September 30), the Cabinet was informed that Thailand’s public debt stood at 9.34 trillion baht.

Published : February 07, 2022

By : THE NATION