S Korea officially launches 5G service via Samsung phone

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S Korea officially launches 5G service via Samsung phone

ASEAN+ December 04, 2018 01:00

By THE KOREA HERALD
ASIA NEWS NETWORK
SEOUL

TO MARK the official launch of the fifth-generation of mobile network, South Korean mobile carriers held various celebrations on Saturday, and vowed to aggressively expand their 5G infrastructure across the country in preparation for launch on smartphones in March, according to the telcos on Sunday.

SK Telecom chief executive officer Park Jung-ho made a video call from the mobile operator’s network control centre in Bundang, Gyeonggi province to a staff manager in the company’s Myeong-dong office in central Seoul, using a pilot 5G smartphone made by Samsung Electronics.

“I feel deeply moved by this first video call on a 5G smartphone,” Park said. “It was much clearer than on LTE and the response was quick.”

Calls were subsequently made to Haeundae in Busan, Dunsan-dong in Daejeon and Geumnam-ro in Gwangju, some of the 13 cities and counties that are covered by SKT’s 5G network.

SKT’s first 5G client Myunghwa Ind kick-started the 5G-AI machine vision solution that collects and sends 24 high-definition photos from the production line to a cloud server, where they are judged for defects via artificially intelligent algorithms.

The mobile carrier’s self-driving car had test-runs in Hwaseong K-City and on ordinary roads in Siheung as it was communicating with SKT’s 5G control centre. Despite a fire at its branch in the northern district in Seoul and subsequent network blackout last week, KT also celebrated its commercial 5G launch at the 123-floor Lotte World Tower in Jamsil, southern Seoul.

The tower’s guide robot Lota is the first client of KT’s 5G service that provides 10 gigabytes of data at 49,500 won (Bt1,450) per month. “We chose Lota as our first 5G client in order to highlight that 5G doesn’t just mean a replacement of the mobile network,” a company official said. “The 5G robot Lota will be a platform that innovates our daily lives and industries altogether.”

KT said it has deployed 5G infrastructure in Seoul and six other metropolitan cities across the country. The KT network even covers Jeju, Ulleungdo and Dokdo.

The mobile carrier plans to expand the coverage to 24 major cities, including subway and bullet train KTX stations with large floating populations. LG Uplus also held a video call ceremony in Magok, northwestern Seoul, using a laptop that is connected to a 5G router.

The third player in the Korean telecom market has established around 4,100 5G base stations – the largest number so far among the three telcos – and plans to set up more than 7,000 stations by the end of December, the company said.

LG Uplus is the only carrier that has deployed China’s Huawei 5G equipment. LG’s first 5G client is tractor-maker LS Mtron. The company has collaborated with LG Uplus to develop the country’s first 5G-enabled tractor that can be remotely controlled.

Latest : Duterte admits using marijuana to keep him awake

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  • File photo : Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte arrives on stage to pose for a group photo before the start of the ASEAN-Plus Three (APT) summit on the sidelines of the 33rd ASEAN summit in Singapore on November 15.//AFP
  • Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte attends the ASEAN-Plus Three (APT) summit on the sidelines of the 33rd Asean summit in Singapore on November 15.//AFP

Latest : Duterte admits using marijuana to keep him awake

Breaking News December 03, 2018 17:24

By Philippine Daily Inquirer
Asia News Network

2,285 Viewed

President Rodrigo Duterte admitted Monday he was taking marijuana to keep him awake, citing his hectic schedule.

“It’s a killing activity, and I think that at my age — ako hindi masyado, kasi nagmamarijuana ako eh, para magising. Sa iba, hindi na kaya,” Duterte said in a speech during the conferment of awards to the Asean-National Organizing Council officials in Malacañang.

The President was referring to his hectic schedule during the 33rd Asean Summit in Singapore.

“You know we start at 8:30 in the morning  and we end up almost 10? 11? Nandiyan man ‘yan silang lahat. And it’s every 30 minutes, 8:30 tapos 9:30, 10:30, iba na naman. Baka akala nitong Asean Secretariat boy scout kami. Hindi kaya ‘yan. It’s whole [day], hindi kaya,” he said.

“Susmaryosep, walang tulog. And the more that crescendo becomes faster, mas lalo kang ‘di nakakatulog kasi hinahabol ka na babasahin eh, and so you do not want your President to look ignorant. So I have to catch up with the reading, wala na talagang panahon,” he added.

During the Asean summit in Singapore, the President skipped several meetings on the second day of the regional meeting.

Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo explained that the President took “power naps” to catch up on his sleep.

In his previous speeches, Duterte earlier admitted that he used to take fentanyl for the pain caused by his previous injuries.

Duterte, in several press interviews, has said that he was in favor of medical marijuana. In same speech, Duterte also complained about the food being served during the Asean Summit.

“Pangit pa ng mga ulam, susmaryosep… Nagbabaon ako ng Karne Norte pati tuyo,” he said.

Trump says China to cut car tariffs in trade truce

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A newspaper featuring a front page story about the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping as seen at a news stand in Beijing on December 3.//AFP
A newspaper featuring a front page story about the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping as seen at a news stand in Beijing on December 3.//AFP

Trump says China to cut car tariffs in trade truce

Breaking News December 03, 2018 17:03

Beijing – China will roll back tariffs on US-made cars, US President Donald Trump said, unveiling another potential breakthrough in a trade war truce that cheered stock markets on Monday.

    Trump’s surprise announcement late Sunday came a day after he and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to suspend any new tariffs and give negotiators 90 days to strike a deal.

The ceasefire follows months of tensions and tit-for-tat custom duties on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods that raised fears of an escalation harmful to the global economy.

Both sides gained from hitting the pause button, with Trump securing a Chinese pledge to import more US goods and Xi staving off the further pressure that higher tariffs would place on his country’s slowing economy.

    Trump tweeted that China had agreed to “reduce and remove” tariffs of 40 percent on cars, though Beijing has yet to confirm the move.

China’s foreign ministry declined to confirm Trump’s assertion on Monday, instead saying: “On December 1 President Xi and President Trump reached an important consensus on trade issues.”

“They agreed to hold off on the imposition of new tariffs and came up with a series of constructive arrangements on how to address the existing differences and problems,” spokesman Geng Shuang told reporters.

Trump’s tweet did not explain which tariffs would be reduced or removed, or when China would act.

Beijing had reduced auto import duties from 25 percent to 15 percent in July. But it later added a 25 percent tariff on US made cars as trade tensions soared, bringing them to 40 percent.

Many US automakers build their cars in China for the local market, but for some the tariff hikes have hit sales, including electric car-maker Tesla and US-made models from BMW and Ford.

 

 – IP theft –

One expert said China would have to address US complaints about China’s forced transfer of intellectual property rights — a major issue at the core of a US “301” trade investigation — for Washington to drop its tariffs.

“Any action which increases market access or better ensures a level playing field will certainly be welcomed and could lead to continued discussions,” Steven Okun, a Singapore-based senior advisor at strategic advisory firm McLarty Associates, told AFP.

“Still, one must presume that as the existing and proposed tariffs are to spur China to address the US’ IPR concerns, only action directly related to that would ultimately impact the 301 tariffs,” he said.

The White House said Saturday the two sides would “immediately” begin talks on “structural changes” affecting forced technology transfer, intellectual property protection and cyber theft.

China reaffirmed that the agreement held “great significance”.

“It prevents the economic and trade frictions from expanding and opens new prospects for cooperation,” Geng said.

 – ‘No magic wand’ –

Asian and European stock markets jumped on Monday, with Hong Kong and Shanghai closing sharply higher and the yuan strengthening after months of trade-war turbulence.

After being spooked by the conflict, investors returned to buying following the long-awaited meeting between the two presidents.

But observers warned there were still major issues that needed to be resolved, including access for US companies and intellectual property protection.

“We anticipate that things are still likely to get worse before they get better, and that the negative sentiment impact created by the trade narrative will create additional market volatility,” said Kerry Craig, global market strategist at JP Morgan Asset Management.

China’s state-run media cautiously welcomed the Buenos Aires agreement.

The nationalist Global Times tabloid called it a “momentous step forward” that brings “huge potential for fair trade”.

“It is hoped that the trade teams from both countries will reach as many practical agreements as possible and as quickly as possible to hasten China-US cooperation,” the daily said.

Under the agreement, Trump is shelving a plan to raise tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports from 10 percent to 25 percent from the start of next year — but the hike will kick in if negotiators fail to reach a final deal within 90 days.

The United States has imposed 25 percent tariffs on another $50 billion worth of Chinese imports and they remain in effect despite the truce.

China has hit back with similar tariffs on $110 billion worth of goods made in the US.

“No magic wand has been waved to make the differences between the United States and China vanish overnight,” the state-run China Daily warned.

“Given the complexity of interactions between the two economies, the rest of the world will still be holding its collective breath while it waits to see if the series of constructive plans that are in the works can put bilateral relations back on a cooperative rather than confrontational track,” it said.

Najib claims Maszlee is politicising schools by having 1MDB in history syllabus

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File photo : Najib Razak
File photo : Najib Razak

Najib claims Maszlee is politicising schools by having 1MDB in history syllabus

Breaking News December 03, 2018 16:47

By The Star
Asia News Network

PETALING JAYA: There are a time and place for politics, and it is not in the schools, claims former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak in responding to Dr Maszlee Malik’s latest plan for education reform to include 1MDB in the history syllabus.

The Education Minister on Monday (Dec 3) announced that the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal and kleptocracy will be included as part of the History syllabus.

“I think it will not be long before Maszlee himself will enter the history books,” the former prime minister said in response.

“Do not use our children, do not persecute their future,” Najib added.

Maszlee made the announcement when answering a supplementary question by Datuk Seri Ahmad Maslan (BN-Pontian) in Parliament Monday (Dec 3).

Ahmad had asked if local history is taught in private schools, such as the 60 Chinese independent schools.

Earlier, Dr Maszlee informed lawmakers that the Education Ministry is setting up a committee to review and improve History textbooks and methods of teaching the subject.

He said that secondary students are currently being taught a History curriculum which was introduced in 2017.

But in Oct 2017, it was widely reported that hundreds of pupils and teachers from SK Putrajaya Presint 14 (1) took part in a “class decoration and performance” competition with the theme “Umno and independence #Negaraku”.

Umno flags were draped all over the primary school and pupils also sang the party’s anthem.

Former secretary-general Umno Tengku Adnan, in his speech at the school, had urged teachers to join Umno. After the minister finished his speech, the pupils chanted “Hidup Umno!” (“Long live Umno!”).

Shortly after, National Human Rights Society chairperson Ambiga Sreenivasan said it was unacceptable for Tengku Adnan to take partisan politics to schools, calling it a “sign of desperation by Umno.”

Air Force One collects Bush casket for days-long homage

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Joint service members rehearse the arrival of former President George H.W. Bush to the US Capitol, a day before he will lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda in Washington, DC, USA, on December 2.//EPA-EFE
Joint service members rehearse the arrival of former President George H.W. Bush to the US Capitol, a day before he will lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda in Washington, DC, USA, on December 2.//EPA-EFE

Air Force One collects Bush casket for days-long homage

ASEAN+ December 03, 2018 15:53

By AFP

Houston – America’s national farewell to George H.W. Bush begins Monday with the transfer of his casket aboard the presidential plane from Texas to Washington, where he will lie in state in the rotunda of the US Capitol.

    The 41st US president died Friday at age 94, at his home in Houston — “a very gentle and peaceful passing,” his lifelong friend and advisor James Baker said Sunday on ABC’s “This Week.”

Bush — only the second president to see his son follow him to the Oval Office — will be honored with four days of services and tributes in Washington and in Texas, where he will be buried on Thursday.

The high point of the commemorations will come Wednesday with a state funeral at Washington National Cathedral — the first presidential funeral since Gerald Ford died in 2006.

    Bush was a decorated World War II fighter pilot, former head of the Central Intelligence Agency, and vice president to Ronald Reagan before winning the White House.

President Donald Trump — who has often clashed with the Bush family — has declared Wednesday a national day of mourning, and said he will attend the funeral.

– Lying in state –

The week’s events begin at 1630 GMT Monday, when Bush’s remains are to be flown aboard the presidential Boeing 747 — made available at Trump’s direction — from Houston to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

By tradition, the plane is only known as Air Force One when the sitting president is on board.

Family spokesman Jim McGrath said the flights to carry Bush are being dubbed “Special Air Mission 41.”

“A beautiful day In Texas — ‘ceiling and visibility unlimited,’ Mr. President,” he wrote — using a phrase that Bush held dear from his time in the Navy, and one used by his family and friends to discreetly spread the news of his death.

Bush’s son George — the 43rd president of the United States — and other loved ones are expected to travel on the presidential jet.

Also reportedly expected to make the trip is his service dog Sully — McGrath posted a touching photo of the yellow Labrador near Bush’s casket on Sunday with the phrase “Mission Complete.”

After a speech from Vice President Mike Pence, Bush will lie in state in the US Capitol from Monday evening until Wednesday morning, under the watchful gaze of an around-the-clock honor guard.

Thousands are expected to pay their respects.

The casket will then be transported to the cathedral for Wednesday’s funeral service — the fourth held there for a former president.

Dozens of foreign leaders and US luminaries are expected. Former Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney told Politico he will deliver one of several eulogies, at Bush’s request.

The casket will then be flown back to Houston, where the former head of state will lie in repose at St Martin’s Episcopal Church — where the Bushes worshipped for decades — until Thursday’s funeral service.

The remains will then be transported by train for interment at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.

Bush will be buried next to his wife Barbara, who died in April, and their daughter Robin, who died of leukemia at age three.

     – Tributes from friends –

Baker, who served Bush as secretary of state, joined others in paying warm tribute on Sunday television talk shows.

Baker called him “far and away the best one-term president we have ever had,” alluding to Bush’s single biggest political failure — his loss in the 1992 election to Bill Clinton.

Baker instead emphasized his friend’s foreign policy successes: navigating the end of the Cold War, negotiating two nuclear arms reduction treaties, and summoning a global coalition to eject Iraqi troops from Kuwait in the first Gulf War.

Colin Powell, who was chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during that war, said he was confident in Bush’s leadership because “he knew what combat was all about. He knew it meant the death of people… He wanted to avoid a war.”

The former president had struggled for years with Parkinson’s disease, which left him wheelchair-bound and often hospitalized — including after Barbara’s death.

Last week, things took a decided turn for the worse, Baker said on ABC.

When an aide told Bush that Baker was visiting Friday, “he perked up. He opened his eyes. He looked at me, he says, ‘Hey, Bake. Where we going?'”

“We’re going to heaven,” Baker said. Bush replied: “Good, that’s where I want to go.” Baker said Bush’s last words, in a phone conversation with son George, were: “I love you, too.”

Govt’s VAT refund plan encounters opposition

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30359798

Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha greets a crowd as he leads senior officials to inspect the construction site for Lam Sapung reservoir in Chaiyaphum’s Nong Bua Daeng district yesterday.
Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha greets a crowd as he leads senior officials to inspect the construction site for Lam Sapung reservoir in Chaiyaphum’s Nong Bua Daeng district yesterday.

Govt’s VAT refund plan encounters opposition

politics December 04, 2018 03:00

By The Nation

PM denies measure is aimed at winning public support in elections

THE THAILAND Development Research Institute (TDRI) is opposed to the government’s plan to offer a 5-per-cent VAT refund to shoppers during the Chinese New Year festival in February, and believes the move is aimed at winning popular support ahead of the general election.

TDRI academic Nipon Poapongsakorn said the tax-refund proposal, which would effectively reduce value-added tax from 7 per cent to just 2 per cent on purchases of up to Bt20,000 per person, would hurt the country’s tax system because the current rate was already well below the 10 per cent VAT mandated by law.

Over the past years, Cabinet has had to approve the temporary reduction of VAT to 7 per cent on an annual basis, he said, adding the government could offer other tax rebates but it should leave the VAT alone.

Nipon also pointed out that the economy was already in a good shape so there was no need to reduce taxes to |boost consumption, and the government’s move was only for political purposes. Also, this year’s GDP growth is projected to top 4 per cent.

In addition, he said, the Finance Ministry should exercise caution in government spending, especially since the country has been running a budget deficit and the Finance Ministry has had to borrow money to cover revenue shortfalls.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha brushed aside allegations that the government was introducing populist measures to win public support ahead of next year’s general election.

Instead, he said, tax and other rebates being offered are aimed at reducing the people’s financial burden during the New Year season.

He said the economy would also gain from these rebates, because people would have greater purchasing power. In addition, they can also buy products from community-based enterprises to help redistribute income across the country.

Prayut cited as an example Singapore’s multimillion-dollar plan to help its medium-income citizens, adding that his government wants to help low-income and other groups without having to increase taxes.

As for the VAT refund, Prasong Poontaneat, permanent secretary for Finance, said the measure had been first discussed two years ago, but it was not practical to implement it at the time. As a result, the measure was postponed until this year.

5% refund on Bt20,000 purchases

He said the government has earmarked Bt10 billion for the VAT refund, which will be effective from February 1 to 15. People can get a 5-per-cent VAT refund on purchases not exceeding Bt20,000.

In addition, he said, the government would also give Bt500 to the 11 million low-income persons who have registered with the government as part of the state welfare card scheme.

Meanwhile, Decharut Sukkumnoed of Kasetsart University wrote on Facebook that the government’s plan to give free Internet access to low-income earners for six months should be backed by the benefit of developing a massive database on farmers and other low-income groups.

The lecturer said he and a group of university students had last year called on the government to distribute free low-cost smart phones and Internet access to low-income farmers with the objective of building a database to justify the cost of this programme.

It will be worthwhile if the free Internet access will lead to the building of a database, which will be helpful for policy formulation and planning since farmers and other groups are supposed to provide feedback concerning their occupation and interests, including climatic, water resource, crop and other data.

EC disappointed with tepid public response for senator positions

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/politics/30359808

  • File photo
  • File photo

EC disappointed with tepid public response for senator positions

politics December 04, 2018 01:00

By THE NATION

ONLY SOME 7,200 people have applied to become senators, far lower than the Election Commission (EC)’s previous prediction of 90,000 to 100,000 applicants from all over the country.

Observers see the low number of applicants as disappointing when compared to the budget of Bt1.3 billion set aside for acquiring 50 senators from voting among fellow-applicants.

The Senate, under the current Constitution, will have 250 members with a five-year term. According to the charter’s transitional clauses, all members of the first Senate will be appointed by the ruling National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO). The charter also empowers senators to vote along with MPs to select the prime minister after the election – if the Lower House is unable to reach an accord on the premier nominee.

Of the 250 senators, 50 are to be voted in by fellow-applicants, 194 nominated by a selection committee, and six ex-officio members – the commanders-in-chief of the Armed Forces, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the Defence Ministry permanent secretary and the National Police chief.

A former constitution drafter, Chartchai Na Chiangmai, said yesterday that he thought the low number of applications was due to a lack of motivation for aspiring senators.

He said many of them had opted not to apply because finally it would be the NCPO that would be selecting 50 out of the 200 shortlisted candidates voted in by fellow-applicants from 10 occupational groups.

“They see no motivation for them to apply. They are sceptical [and see ]that in the end the NCPO may not appoint them,” Chartchai said.

Another reason, he said, was the EC’s failure to launch a campaign to woo the public. A hundred of the shortlisted candidates come from individual applicants and the other 100 from applicants nominated by eligible organisations.

Sceptical observers expect the junta-appointed senators to side with a pro-junta political party when selecting a new prime minister after the next election. The pro-junta Palang Pracharat Party earlier said that Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha would be its first choice for PM candidate.

A total of 7,210 people applied to be appointed as senators when applications opened from November 26-30, according to EC secretary-general Jarungvith Phumma.

He said yesterday that 6,705 aspirants had submitted their applications individually, while 505 others were nominated as senator applicants by eligible organisations.

Of the applicants, 5,315 are men and 1,895 women.

Ubon Ratchathani province saw the highest number of applicants with 431, followed by Khon Kaen (377), Sakon Nakhon (296), Roi Et (267) and Chiang Mai (265).

Four provinces had fewer than 20 applicants: Chumphon the least, with only 16, followed by Phang Nga, 17, and Sing Buri and Ranong, with 18 each.

EC deputy secretary-general Nath Laoseesawakool admitted yesterday that the number of applications was much lower than expected.

“The number of applications did not meet our target,” he said.

Nath had earlier told BBC Thai that he expected the upcoming voting among senator applicants to be “the quietest in the world”, due to many legal restrictions.

He suggested that people in power did not want much publicity for the voting for senators.

“They just want a small group of people to vote among themselves. Then the NCPO will quietly pick 50 [from the shortlist],” Nath said.

The law prohibits disclosure of the identities and number of senator applicants before closure of the application process. Also, the applicants are prohibited from campaigning publicly. They can only submit to the EC their personal history, experiences and life achievements on one A4 sheet, copies of which will be sent to fellow-applicants in their occupational groups for consideration.

Vehicle tax renewals to be suspended for non-payers of police traffic fines as agencies link systems

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30359781

Vehicle tax renewals to be suspended for non-payers of police traffic fines as agencies link systems

national December 04, 2018 08:00

By The Nation

Starting in the first quarter of next year, police-issued traffic tickets will be linked to the Land Transport Department’s system, resulting in a suspension of vehicle-tax renewal for those failing to pay traffic fines, deputy department chief Kamol Buranapong said on Monday.

This is now pending the final touches being made to information-linking guidelines between the two agencies, and it should be implemented by the end of March to discipline offending motorists and boost road safety, Kamol said.

One of the issues pending the two agencies’ agreement concerns a person’s ability to appeal the vehicle-tax renewal suspension due to their failing to pay fines for an accumulated number of traffic tickets.

In this regard, the idea is for the Land Transport Department to issue a round-shaped sticker to give the motorist up to 30 days to clear the fines and renew their tax – or they will be hit with the charge of failing to renew vehicle tax, punishable with a maximum fine of Bt2,000.

Whether a motorist will be allowed to appeal the tax-renewal suspension will be a matter for the police’s discretion, he added.

Eligible cases in point include a motorist facing an accumulated amount of traffic tickets in various police jurisdictions, or a motorist whose registration-plate number is illegally used by another vehicle driven by someone who then breaks the traffic law, he explained.

Meanwhile, as for the latest update on the merging of two outdated laws – the Vehicle Act of 1979 and the Land Transport Act of 1979 – into one piece of draft legislation under a new Land Transport Act , Kamol said the hefty fine of up to Bt50,000 for the charges of driving without a licence or driving with an expired/suspended/confiscated licence, would now be amended to a lower, as-yet unspecified amount.

The deputy department chief sad the draft bill was now before the Secretariat of the Cabinet, which would then forward it to the Cabinet and the National Legislative Assembly for approval.

The Land Transport Department renews vehicle tax for around 100,000 people per day.

Authorities lend a hand to patients most in need

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30359787

Authorities lend a hand to patients most in need

national December 04, 2018 06:00

By THE NATION

PEOPLE in Nakhon Ratchasima can now borrow useful devices from many state medical facilities, as they undergo physical rehabilitation or cope with being housebound.

Among items available for them are rollators, adjustable beds and phlegm suction pumps.

The comprehensive loan services have been provided through a collaboration between the National Health Security Office (NHSO) and the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Administrative Organisation.

“We have provided financial support via the Physical Rehabilitation Fund to local administrative bodies. The Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Administrative Organisation has spent the allocated budget on a bank that lends necessary devices for physical rehabilitation to people,” said NHSO secretary-general Dr Sakchai Kanjanawattana.

He added that local administrative organisations could choose how to best rehabilitate local patients.

In Nakhon Ratchasima, the local authority has decided to embrace the Bank of Devices, which Sikhiu Hospital started in 2007.

“Dependent elderly and physically-challenged people may borrow the devices for free,” Sakchai said.

He added that for those who had recovered well enough, the devices should then be returned to the bank when convenient so that others could also benefit from them.

“To users of these loan services, their family expenses will be reduced and they will enjoy a better quality of life,” Sakchai said.

Second Lieutenant Ranongrak Suwanchawee, chief executive of the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Administrative Organisation, said there were 435,023 elderly people and 87,554 physically-challenged people in her province.

“Their number has been on the rise. And many people in these groups need help with physical-rehabilitation devices,” she said.

Ranongrak said since 2017, a total of 32 community hospitals in Nakhon Ratchasima had begun lending devices to the elderly and those with physical disabilities.

“We have offered similar services at three more clinics in the current year,” she added.

At present, her province has already spent more than Bt11 million on devices that can be loaned.

“We have provided the devices together with long-term care,” she added.

Sikhiu Hospital’s director Dr Aree Chue-dej said her hospital started the bank of devices for patients in 2007 using donations and some parts of budget it could allocate.

“Since last year, we have also received financial support from the Physical Rehabilitation Fund,” she said.

Aree said the devices were loaned not just to the hospital’s patients but also to applicants deemed by the hospital to be in need of help.

Thai businesses abroad need better control

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30359788

Thai businesses abroad need better control

national December 04, 2018 02:00

By PRATCH RUJIVANAROM
THE NATION

THAILAND’S draft National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (NAP) needs to have stronger mechanisms to oversee the operations of Thai investors overseas and ensure human rights protection in all aspects.

This was highlighted by the Community Resource Centre Foundation (CRCF) at a discussion led by civil society organisations (CSO) at the United Nations Business and Human Rights Forum in Geneva last week. It said that human rights protection should be included in the NAP so the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)’s scope can be extended beyond the country’s borders and it can monitor Thai businesses overseas to ensure good practices and prevent rights violations.

Sor Rattanamanee Polkla, CRCF coordinator, said that since human rights defenders and local communities are being increasingly intimidated by both large and small corporations conducting harmful projects, a strict and inclusive NAP will be an effective legal tool to deal with these problems. “We have found that every problematic project has a poor public participation process that does not truly respect the rights of the people or even considers people’s views,” Sor Rattanamanee said.

“Also there are no legal requirements for mother companies to take responsibility for their subsidiaries’ mistakes, even though it is the mother company that invests in the harmful projects.”

Hence, she said, it is very important for the NAP to include all of CSO’s suggestions, as it will be a tool for the country to take care of harmful investments and ensure that Thai businesses follow good practices for the next five years. For instance, she said, Thailand’s NHRC should have had the jurisdiction to examine the environmentally damaging Laos Don Sahong hydropower dam project, which despite having Malaysian investors, cannot be controlled by the Malaysian rights organisation due to a lack of authority overseas.

Sor Rattanamanee also called on the Rights and Liberties Protection Department to publicise the NAP draft so changes can be suggested before it is submitted to the Cabinet.

Wora Suk, Mekong campaign coordinator of Extraterritorial Obligation Watch Coalition, also agreed that a mechanism to monitor the practices of Thai investors overseas was necessary.

“The practices need to be observed and documented in terms of compliance with environmental and social standards, as well as in terms of human rights, and assessment reports of the project should be released in the public domain. There should also be a mechanism that listens to concerns and provides compensation and remedies to affected communities,” Wora said.

Som Phromros, director-general of the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, said his department will address the recommendations and concerns raised by CSOs.

“The issue of extraterritorial obligations is our top priority, which will be included in the NAP. We are also working to ensure that other aspects of human rights protection from business operations, such as the justice fund, are swiftly implemented,” Som said. He added that the NAP draft will be finalised and submitted to the Cabinet within this month.